[2.] By a law known as Grammatical Change, final ð, s, and h of strong verbs generally become d, r, and g, respectively, in the preterit plural and past participle.

[3.] Cf. the Scotch “to dree one’s weird” = to endure one’s fate.

[ CHAPTER XX.]
Strong Verbs: Classes IV, V, VI, and VII.
Contract Verbs.

[The student can now complete the conjugation for himself (103]). Only the principal parts will be given.]

[114.]

Class IV: The “Bear” Conjugation.

Vowel Succession: e, æ, ǣ, o.

The present stem ends in l, r, or m, no consonant following:

l:hel-an,hæl,hǣl-on,gehol-en,to conceal.
r:ber-an,bær,bǣr-on,gebor-en,to bear.