[20] It must be noted that a frequent guest in S. W.'s home was a gentleman who spoke high German.

[21] Ivenes is the mystical name of the medium's somnambulic self.

[22] "The Major Symptoms of Hysteria." New York: The Macmillan Company.

[23] See page 17.

[24] Binet, "Les altérations de la personnalité."

[25] Richet, Rev. Phil., 1884, II. p. 650.

[26] Binet, "Les altérations de la personnalité," p. 139.

[27] Complete references in Binet, "Les altérations," p. 197, footnote.

[28] As is known, during the waking-state the hands and arms are never quite still, but are constantly subjected to fine tremors. Preyer, Lehmann, and others have proved that these movements are influenced in a high degree by the predominant presentations. Preyer shows that the outstretched hand drew small, more or less faithful, copies of figures which were vividly presented. These purposeful tremors can be demonstrated in a very simple way by experiments with the pendulum.

[29] Cf. Preyer, "Die Erklärung des Gedankenlesens," Leipzig, 1886.