[30] Analogous to certain hypnotic experiments in the waking state. Cf. Janet's experiment when by a whispered suggestion he induced a patient to lie flat on the ground without being aware of it ("L'Automatisme").

[31] Charcot's scheme of word-picture combination: 1, Auditory image. 2, Visual image. 3, Motor image., Speech image., Writing image. In Gilbert Ballet, "Die innerliche Sprache," Leipzig and Wien, 1890.

[32] Bain says, "Thought is a suppressed word or a suppressed act" ("The Senses and the Intellect").

[33] Proceedings of S.P.R., 1885. "Automatic writing."

[34] Pierre Janet, "L'Automatisme Psychologique," p. 317, Paris, 1889.

[35] "Les Altérations," p. 132.

[36] "Une fois baptisé, le personnage inconscient est plus déterminé et plus net, il montre mieux ses caractères psychologiques" (Janet, "L'Automatisme," p. 318).

[37] Cf. the corresponding experiments of Binet and Féré. See Binet, "Les Altérations."

[38] Cf. Corresponding tests by Flournoy: "Des Indes à la planète Mara. Etude sur un cas de somnambulisme avec glossolalie." Paris and Genève, 1900.

[39] Cf. Hagen, "Zur Theorie des Hallucinationen," Allg. Zeitschrift f. Psych., XXV. 10.