[99] Loewenfeld, Arch. f. Psych., XXIII., 60.

[100] This behaviour recalls Flournoy's observations: "Whilst H.S. as a somnambule speaks as Marie Antoinette, the arms of H.S. do not belong to the somnambulic personality, but to the automatism Leopold, who converses by gestures with the observer" (Flournoy, l.c., p. 125).

[101] Dessoir, "Das Doppel-Ich," II. Aufl., 1896, p. 29.

[102] Janet, "L'anesthésie hystérique," Arch. d'Neur., 69, 1892.

[103] Graeter, Zeit. f. Hypnotismus, VIII., p. 129.

[104] The hysterical attack is not a purely psychical process. By the psychic processes only a pre-formed mechanism is set free, which has nothing to do with psychic processes in and for themselves (Karplus, Jahr. f. Psych., XVII.).

[105] Carl Hauptmann, in his drama "Die Bergschmiede," has made use of the objectivation of certain linked association-complexes. In this play the treasure-seeker is met on a gloomy night by a hallucination of his entire better self.

[106] Freud, "The Interpretation of Dreams." See also Breuer and Freud's "Studies on Hysteria," 1895.

[107] Pelman, Allg. Zeit. f. Psych., XXI., p. 74.

[108] Allg. Zeit. f. Psych., XXII., p. 407.