craba = cabra ＜ capra.
enfrondar = ✱enfondrar ＜ French effondrer ＜?✱infŭndulāre.
escremir ＜ skirmôn: cf. French escrimer.
estanc ＜ stagnum: cf. French étang.
esturmen = estrument ＜ instrumĕntum: cf. Italian stormento.
formir = fromir ＜ frumjan: cf. French formir, etc.
freïr = ferir ＜ ferīre.
grada = garda ＜ ✱warda.
grepir = guerpir ＜ wërpan.
lhun = nulh ＜ nūllum: analogy of negun. Cf. Fr. nune part (Balzac).