1. Masculine nouns of this type which etymologically had no -s in the nom. sg., often took one, even in the earliest times.
2. Laus and res were often invariable, but were sometimes declined like sols and fes.
(2) Nouns with a difference of stem but not of accent:—
| MASCULINE | FEMININE | NEUTER | |||
| pōns ✱pŏntis | > ponz | pars ✱partis | > partz | lūmen | > lüm-s |
| pŏntem | > pon | partem | > part | lūmen | > lüm |
| pŏntes | > pon | partes | > partz | lūmĭna | > lüm |
| pŏntes | > ponz | partes | > partz | lūmĭna | > lüms |
| NAMES OF PERSONS | |||
| cŏmes | > coms | hŏmo | > om |
| cŏmĭtem | > comte | hŏmĭnem | > ome omne[85] |
| cŏmĭtes | > comte | hŏmĭnes | > ome omne |
| cŏmĭtes | > comtes | hŏmĭnes | > omes omnes |
1. For other neuter types, see § [100].
2. Om later developed an inflection oms om om oms.
3. Lex, rex became leis lei leis leis, reis rei rei reis.
(3) Nouns with a difference of accent:—