(3) Auzir (＜ audīre) has in the pres. indicative 3d sg. au (＜ audit) and aus (analogy of auzém, auzétz). Cf. aucire, caire, rire, traire, vezér. See also § [160].
(4) Aver (＜ habēre) has in the pres. indicative: ai (＜ habeo: § [73], βy), as, a, avém, avétz (see §§ [167], [168]), an aun; see § [137], (1). There is no trace of ✱ho. Instead of ai, the dialects of Aude, Tarn, Tarn et Garonne, and Haute-Garonne have ei (cf. Gram., II, p. 304), which probably developed first in the future (§ [152], 1) through the analogy of the preterit ending -ei which took the place of -ai: amāvi ✱amai ＞ ✱amai amei (§ [175]), then amarai ＞ amarei, then ai ＞ ei. The pres. subjunctive is aia (＜ habeam: § [73], βy). For the imperative, see § [156].
(5) Caire cazér (＜ cadĕre ✱cadēre) has in the pres. indicative 3d sg. ca (＜ cadit) cai (analogy of brai ＜ ✱bragit, fai, trai ＜ ✱tragit, vai) cas (analogy of cazém, cazétz: cf. aucire, auzir, rire, traire, vezér).
(6) Conóisser (＜ cognōscĕre) has in the pres. indicative 1st sg. conosc (＜ cognōsco) and conóis (analogy of 2d and 3d sg., conóisses, conóis).
(7) Creire (＜ crēdĕre): pres. subjunctive creza (＜ crēdam) and crega (analogy of diga, sega, traga). See also § [160].
(8) Créisser (＜ crēscĕre): pres. subjunctive cresca (＜ crēscam) and crega (analogy of diga, sega, traga, and of the imperfect subjunctive cregués).
(9) Dar (＜ dare): dau (＜ ✱dao), daun (＜ ✱daunt); see § [137], (1).
(10) Destruire (＜ ✱destrūgĕre = destruĕre): analogy of agĕre, tĕgĕre, etc. Cf. traire. ✱Destrūgit ＞ destrüi.
(11) Dever (＜ debēre) has in the pres. indicative 1st sg., beside dech dei (§ [160]), dec (analogy of dic, prec, sec, trac, and perhaps of the preterit dec).
(12) Dire (＜ dīcĕre): dic (＜ dīco) diu (cf. § [51], 3; § [65], G, 1); ditz (＜ dīcit) di (analogy of fai, trai, and of imperative di ＜ dīc); dízon (analogy of ditz, dizém, dizétz); diga dia (both ＜ dīcam: § [65], G). For the imperative, see § [156].