Dragones. Was gibt’s hier? Steht! Wer ist’s? —Eure Stimme, Gräfin? Ehrenräuber! Wer du auch bist, halt! Halt!
Golo (lässt Genoveven los, schlägt den Mantel vor.) Hölle! O alles! Da, nimm’s, ungebetener Hund!
Dragones. Weh mir! Bin verwundet! Hilfe! O Hilfe!
Golo. Was soll ich nun? Genoveva! Was fang’ ich nun an? Verflucht! Dort kommen mehr Leute. Ich muss flüchten, bin verraten, verloren. Weh! Weh!
[1.] Friedrich Maximilian Klinger (1752-1831) was a fellow-townsman and friend of Goethe. His Sturm und Drang, which was at first named Wirrwarr, came out in 1776. The scene is ‘America.’ The speakers are Wild, a lusty and masterful man of action; Blasius, a blasé worldling; and La Feu, a sentimental dreamer. They propose to try their fortunes in the French-Indian War.
[2.] Published in 1776—the same year with Klinger’s Die Zwillinge, which also deals with fratricide. Julius, the crown prince, is a studious and romantic dreamer; Guido, a young hotspur. Their father has just been imploring them to end their futile quarrel over the girl Blanca, who has been sent to a nunnery. —Julius of Tarentum is by far the most important work of its author, Johann Anton Leisewitz (1752-1806).
[3.] Friedrich Müller (1749-1825), commonly distinguished as Maler Müller, wrote his Golo und Genoveva between 1775 and 1781. Siegfried, Count Palatine, has gone to aid Charles Martel against the Moors, leaving his virtuous and saintly wife, Genevieve, in the care of his trusted vassal Golo. Inflamed by lust and perverted by evil counsels, Golo proves faithless to his trust. The scene is in Genevieve’s castle-garden, where Golo has hidden in a grotto.
[ LXXVI. THE GÖTTINGEN POETIC ALLIANCE]
In the year 1772 a number of Göttingen youths formed a society for the cultivation of a vigorous Deutschtum in what they supposed to be the spirit of the forefathers. Klopstock was their hero, Wieland their aversion. They wrote songs, ballads, odes, idyls, elegies, etc., treating of freedom, virtue, love of country, the brave days of old; of nature and the seasons; of common folk and their employments. Their work accords with the general spirit of the ‘Storm and Stress,’ and here and there presages the romantic movement. Of the selections, Nos. 1, 4, 9 are by Count Friedrich Leopold Stolberg (1750-1819); Nos. 2, 5 by Johann Heinrich Voss (1751-1826); Nos. 3, 6, 10 by Ludwig Hölty (1748-1776); Nos. 7, 8 by Johann Martin Miller (1750-1814). See Kürschner’s Nationalliteratur, Vols. 49-50.
| 1 Die Freiheit. Freiheit! Der Höfling kennt den Gedanken nicht, Sklave! Die Kette rasselt ihm Silberton! Gebeugt das Knie, gebeugt die Seele, Reicht er dem Joche den feigen Nacken. 5 Mir ein erhabner, schauergebärender Wonne-Gedanke! Fre heit, ich fühle dich! Das ganze Herz, von dir erfüllet, Strömet in voller Empfindung über! Nektar der Seele! Helden entflammtest du, 10 Welchen die Nachwelt jedes Erstaunen weiht, Du stärktest sie! In Sklavenhänden Rostet der Stahl, wird entnervt der Bogen. Wer für die Freiheit, wer für das Vaterland Mutig den Arm hebt, leuchtet im Blute wie 15 Der Blitz des Nachtsturms; der Gefahren Trübt ihm nicht eine die heitre Stirne. Namen, mir festlich wie ein Triumphgesang: Brutus! Tell! Hermann! Cato! Timoleon! Im Herzen des, dem freie Seele 20 Gott gab, mit Flammenschrift eingegraben. |