I was in Washington county in the latter part of June, and there learned there was a disposition to coerce the labor of these people on plantations where they had always been abused. I was alone, and consequently could not go where my presence was most required, but I learned enough then to convince me there were many grievances which required military power to redress. Since my return I have been attentive to the recital of the horrors which these people suffer, and have carefully perused their statements, which receive corroborate testimony.
I have been careful in authenticity, and very much that has been related to me I have declined accepting as testimony, although I believe its truth.
The history of all these cases, besides others, I have in full, with all their horrible particulars.
Believing, sir, you required the earliest intelligence in this matter, I concluded not to await your arrival.
With much respect, I am, sir, your obedient servant,
W.A. POILLON, Captain and Ass't. Sup't. Freedmen.
Brig. Gen. SWAYNE.
A true copy of the original deposited in this office.
CHARLES A. MILLER, Major and A.A.A. General.
No. 23.