[Footnote 2: Woodson, The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861, p. 242.]
[Footnote 3: Turner, The Negro in Pennsylvania, p. 143; Correspondence of Dr. Benjamin Bush, XXXIX, p. 41.]
[Footnote 4: DuBois, The Philadelphia Negro, pp. 26-27.]
[Footnote 5: The Journal of Negro History, I, p. 5; and Proceedings of the American Convention of Abolition Societies.]
[Footnote 6: DuBois and Dill, The Negro American Artisan, p. 36.]
[Footnote 7: Jay, An Inquiry, pp. 34, 108, 109, 114.]
[Footnote 8: The Journal of Negro History, I, pp. 20-22.]
[Footnote 9: Delany, Condition of the Colored People, p. 106.]
[Footnote 10: The Liberator, July 9, 1835.]
[Footnote 11: Hammond, Gerrit Smith, pp. 26-27.]