PUBLISHED BY PLIMOTH PLANTATION INCORPORATED $1.00

OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN OLD COLONY STUDIES is a multi-disciplinary journal, appearing at irregular intervals and publishing original contributions generally in the fields of Sociology, History, Anthropology, and Demography which treat as a subject Plymouth Colony prior to the 19th century.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS are available for purchase at varying rates at Plimoth Plantation or by mail. Correspondence concerning the publication and its contents should be addressed to The Editor,
Occasional Papers, Plimoth Plantation, Box 1620, Plymouth, Massachusetts 02360. Contributions of original material as described above will be accepted for reading and possible publication. Manuscripts and photographs or drawings are sent at the author’s risk and will be returned only when accompanied by a self-addressed stamped envelope.

Plimoth Plantation is a non-profit educational organization which receives no tax moneys and is supported principally by admissions to historical exhibits, contributions, and memberships.

OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN OLD COLONY STUDIES/NUMBER 2/DECEMBER 1970
EDITOR: CATHERINE MARTEN
Cover Design: Eric G. Engstrom
Map: Charles McCann
Typesetting and Printing: R. E. Smith Printing Co., Inc., Fall River, Mass.

This map showing the approximate locations of the various New England tribes in the early 17th century is based upon the following sources: Harold E. Driver and William C. Massey, COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS, TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, ns. Vol. 47, part 2, 1957; Douglas Edward Leach, FLINTLOCK AND TOMAHAWK: NEW ENGLAND IN KING PHILIP’S WAR, 1959; Charles C. Willoughby, ANTIQUITIES OF THE NEW ENGLAND INDIANS, 1935

PREFACE

The paper which follows was written by me in 1965. It was originally intended to serve as an in-house guide for Plantation staff to use when explaining Wampanoag culture to visitors. The absence of any other comprehensive treatment of Plymouth’s aboriginal population has made the paper an item much in demand by Plantation staff, visitors, and members of the academic community. Hopefully its publication in the OCCASIONAL PAPERS series will make this ethnographic information available to an even greater number of interested persons.