3. Issues: second United States bank, tariff, nullification, Texas, internal improvements, and disposition of Western lands.
IV. The Democrats versus the Republicans from about 1856 to the present time ([334]-[377], [388]-[389], [412]-[422], [451]-[475], [489]-[534], [588]-[620]).
1. Democratic leaders: Jefferson Davis, Tilden, Cleveland, Bryan, and Wilson.
2. Republican leaders: Lincoln, Blaine, McKinley, Roosevelt.
3. Issues: Civil War and reconstruction, currency, tariff, taxation, trusts, railways, foreign policies, imperialism, labor questions, and policies with regard to land and conservation.
V. Minor political parties.
1. Before the Civil War: Free Soil ([319]) and Labor Parties ([306]-[307]).
2. Since the Civil War: Greenback ([463]-[464]), Populist ([464]), Liberal Republican ([420]), Socialistic ([577]-[579]), Progressive ([531]-[534], [602]-[603]).
The Economic Development of the United States
I. The land and natural resources.