[24] If the antitoxin is later concentrated (see [last paragraph] in this chapter) a serum containing as little as 175 units per cc. may be commercially profitable. [↩]
[25] Tho term “allergie” was introduced by Von Pirquet to designate the state of the animal’s being sensitized and “allergic” as the adjective derived therefrom. It does not seem to the author that there is any advantage gained by the introduction of these terms. [↩]
INDEX
| [A] | [B] | [C] | [D] | [E] | [F] | [G] | [H] | [I] | [J] | [K] | [L] | [M] |
| [N] | [O] | [P] | [Q] | [R] | [S] | [T] | [U] | [V] | [W] | [X] | [Y] | [Z] |
- [A]
- Abbé, [17]
- Abilgaard, [26]
- Abrin, [262]
- Absorption of free nitrogen, [117]
- tests, [267]
- Accidental carriers, [241]
- structures, [43]
- Acetic acid, [99]
- Acetobacter acidi oxalici, [83]
- xylinum, [83]
- Achorion schœnleinii, [27], [34]
- Acid, acetic, [99]
- Acquired immunity, [251], [252]
- Actinomyces bovis, [30], [36]
- Actinomycosis, cause of, [30], [36]
- path of entrance of, [244]
- Actions, reducing, [113]
- Activating enzymes, [125]
- Active immunity, definition of, [251], [252]
- production of, [252]
- Activities of bacteria, importance of, [31]
- Acute coryza, [244]
- disease, [233]
- Adulteration of food, anaphylactic test in, [293]
- Aërobes, facultative, [76]
- strict, [76]
- Aërobic, [76], [215]
- Agar, composition of, [179]
- Agent, chemical, for disinfection, [156–163]
- Agglutinating group, [266]
- Agglutination, acid, [266]
- Agglutinin, [265]
- Agglutinogen, [266]
- Agglutinoid, [270]
- Aggressins, [288]
- Air, bacteria in, [71]
- Albumin in bacteria, [84]
- Alcohol as antiseptic, [160]
- as disinfectant, [160]
- Alcoholase, [125]
- Alcoholic fermentation, [31], [100]
- Alexin, [271], [273]
- Algæ, relation to bacteria, [37]
- Alimentary tract as path of entrance, [246]
- Alkalies as disinfectants, [158]
- Allergic, [290]
- Amboceptor, [273]
- Amboceptorogen, [274]
- Amebic dysentery, [29], [35]
- Ameboid cells, [247]
- colonies, [224]
- Amino-acids, relation to green plants, [119]
- Ammonia, structural formula, [103]
- Ammoniacal fermentation, [32]
- Amœba coli, [29], [35]
- Amphitrichic, [46]
- Amylase, [124]
- Anaërobes, [76]
- Anaërobic, [76], [215]
- Analysis of ash, [82]
- chemical, of tubercle bacilli, [85]
- Anaphylactic, anti-, [290]
- Anaphylatoxin, [290]
- Anaphylaxis, [289]
- Anaximander, [18]
- Anderson, [289]
- Anderson and McClintic, phenol coefficient, [165]
- Andry, [25], [33]
- Anilin dyes, as antiseptic, [162]
- Animal carriers, [239]
- inoculation, uses of, [227]
- Animalcules, [19], [33]
- Animals, disinfection of, [170]
- Ankylostoma duodenale, discovery of, [27], [34]
- Anthrax, [17], [28], [35]
- Anti-agglutinins, [270]
- aggressins, [288]
- amboceptors, [275]
- antisera in snake poisoning, [275]
- anaphylactic, [290]
- anaphylaxis due to intracellular digestion, [292]
- protein immunity compared to, [292]
- bacterial immunity, [254], [255]
- bodies, [259]
- body, action, [260]
- complement, [274]
- complementophil amboceptor, [275]
- cytophil amboceptor, [275]
- diphtheritic serum, [263]
- enzyme, [122], [262]
- function of, [262]
- Antigen, [259]
- Antigens, fats and fatty acids as, [260]
- Antipollenin, [263]
- Antiprecipitins, [270]
- Antisepsis, [131]
- Antiseptic, [131]
- Antisera in snake poisoning, [275]
- Antisnake venoms, [275]
- Antitetanic serum, [263]
- Antitoxic immunity, [254], [255]
- Antitoxin, [261]
- Antitoxins, [261–264]
- Antivenin, [263]
- Apes, [227]
- Apparatus of Barber, [196]
- Appearance of growth on culture media, [217]
- Appert, [20], [31], [34]
- Aqueous gentian violet, [205]
- Arborescent growth, [221]
- Aristotle, [18]
- Aromatic compounds, production of, [104], [111]
- Arrak, [100]
- Arsenate, reduction of, [114]
- Arsenite, oxidation of, [115]
- Arthus, [289]
- phenomenon, [289]
- Articles, unwashable, disinfection of, [169]
- washable, disinfection of, [169]
- Artificial immunity, [251], [252]
- Ase, termination of name of enzyme, [124]
- Asepsis, [131]
- Aseptic, [131]
- Ash, analysis of, [82]
- Asiatic cholera, [27], [34], [73], [238], [239], [246], [248], [249]
- Attenuated, [253]
- Autoclave, air pressure sterilizer, [138]
- pressure sterilizer, [138]
- Autogenous vaccines, [284]
- in epidemic, [241]
- Autoinfection, [234]
- Autolysis, [149]
- self-digestion, [126]
- Autotrophic, [86]
- Available nitrogen, loss of, [113]
- Azotobacter, [118]
- [B]
- Babes-Ernst corpuscles, [45]
- Bacilli, butter, [209]
- Bacillus, [52], [60], [62]
- Bacillus of blue milk, [31]
- Bacteria, absorption of N by, [117]
- acid fast, [84], [209]
- adaptability, range of, [90]
- advantage of motility to, [45]
- aids in isolation of, [197]
- anaërobic, [32]
- cause of disease in animals, [30]
- of souring of milk, [32]
- cell groupings of, [55]
- chains of, [38]
- chemical composition of, [39], [81]
- elements in, [82]
- classed as fungi, [37]
- definition of, [40]
- development of, [90]
- distribution of, [71]
- energy relationships, [39]
- environmental conditions for growth, [72]
- first classification of, [34]
- food relationships of, [39]
- injurious, [72]
- isolation of, [194]
- measurement of, [40], [203]
- metabolism of, [86]
- methods of study of, [171]
- morphology of, [41]
- motile, [45]
- nitric, [114]
- nitrous, [114]
- nucleus of, [42]
- occurrence, [71]
- pathogenic, outside the body, [237]
- phosphorescent, [111], [112]
- position of, [37]
- rate of division, [43]
- of motion, [45]
- relation to algæ, [33], [37]
- reproduction of, [37], [55]
- root tubercle, [86], [87]
- size of, [37], [40]
- soil, chief function of, [119]
- source of N, [102]
- speed of, [45]
- spiral, [53]
- staining of, [204–212]
- sulphur, [63]
- thermophil, [75], [77]
- universal distribution of, [90]
- in vinegar-making, [99]
- Bacteriaceæ, [62], [66], [70]
- Bacterial agglutinin, [265]
- Bacterin, [253]
- Bacteriocidin, [272]
- Bacteriological culture tubes, [184]
- Bacteriology, pathogenic, definition of, [231]
- Bacteriolysin, [272]
- Bacteriopurpurin, [62], [63], [112]
- Bacteriotropin, [281]
- Bacterium abortus, agglutinin of, [265]
- Ballon pipette, [193]
- Balsam, mounting in, [207]
- Barber, [253]
- apparatus, [196]
- Barnyards, disinfection of, [167]
- Baskets, wire, [184]
- Bassi, [27]
- silkworm disease, [34]
- Bastian, [24]
- Baumgärtner, [256]
- Beaded growth, [221]
- Bed-bugs, [241]
- Beds, contact, [116]
- hot, [117]
- Beer, pasteurization of, [141], [144], [145]
- Beggiatoa, [63]
- Beggiatoaceæ, [63]
- Behring, [30]
- Belfanti, [271]
- Berg, [27], [34]
- Berkefeld filter, [154]
- Bichloride of mercury as disinfectant, [158]
- Bilharz, [28], [35]
- Bilharzia disease, [28], [35]
- Biochemical reactions, definition of, [87]
- Biological relationships, immunity reactions, [255], [270]
- Bipolar germination of spore, [48]
- Bismarck brown, [209], [212]
- Black-leg, [51], [73], [238], [243], [248], [251]
- vaccine, [254]
- Bleaching powder as disinfectant, [158]
- Blood, collection of, [228]
- Blue milk, bacterial cause of, [34]
- Boehm, [27], [34]
- Boiling as disinfectant, [133]
- Boils, [237], [240], [243]
- Bollinger, [29], [30], [35], [36]
- Bonnet, [20], [33]
- Bordet, [271]
- Botrytis bassiana, [27], [34]
- Bottles, staining of, [206]
- Bougies, [154]
- Bouillon, [173]
- Boyer, [260]
- Bread, salt rising, [95], [97]
- Bronchopneumonia, [233], [246]
- Broth, appearance of growth in, [218]
- Brownian movement, [47], [203]
- Brushes, disinfection of, [169]
- Bubonic plague, [239]
- Buchner, [271]
- Budding of yeasts, [37]
- Bulgarian fermented milk, [98]
- Burning as disinfectant, [132]
- Burying as disinfectant, [154]
- Bütschli, [41], [43]
- Butter, [97]
- Butyric acid fermentation, [32], [99]
- Buzzards, [241]
- [C]
- Cabbage disease due to protozoa, [36]
- Cadaverin, [104]
- Caignard-Latour, [31], [34]
- Calcium hypochlorite as disinfectant, [158]
- oxide as disinfectant, [158]
- Candles, filter, [153], [154]
- Canned goods, food poisoning by, [104]
- spoilage of, [51]
- Canning, introduced, [21], [34]
- principles involved, [133]
- Capsule, [44], [45]
- Carbohydrates in bacterial cell, [84]
- fermentation of, [93–101]
- Carbol-fuchsin, [206]
- Carbolic acid as antiseptic, [159]
- Carbol-xylol, [209]
- Carbon cycle, [107]
- Carboni, [271]
- Cardano, [18]
- Carrier problem, solution of, [240]
- Carriers, [239]
- Cars, stock, disinfection of, [170]
- Catalase, [125]
- Catalytic agents, function of, [123]
- Catalyzer, [123]
- Cattle, [227]
- Causation of disease, [24], [128]
- Cell, constituents of, [84]
- Cells, chemical stimuli of, [257]
- Cellular theory of immunity, [256], [280]
- Cellulose, definition of, [83]
- occurrence of, [83]
- Chain, [56]
- Channels of infection, [243]
- Chaos, [25]
- Characteristic groupings, [58]
- Characteristics of enzymes, [121]
- of toxins, [126]
- Charrin, [265]
- Chart, descriptive, [217]
- Chauveau, [256]
- Cheese, eyes in, [96]
- Chemical composition of bacteria, [39], [81], [85]
- Chemotherapy, [249], [255]
- Chevreuil, [21], [27], [31], [34]
- Chicken cholera, [30]
- Chief agglutinin, [267]
- cell, [267]
- Chitin, [72]
- Chlamydobacteriaceæ, [63]
- Chlamydothrix, [63]
- Chloride of lime as disinfectant, [158]
- Chlorine as disinfectant, [157]
- Chloroform as antiseptic, [162]
- as disinfectant, [162]
- Chlorophyl, [37], [112]
- Chlorosis, Egyptian, [27], [35]
- Cholera, Asiatic, carriers of, [239]
- Cholesterins as cell constituents, [84]
- Chromogenesis, [112]
- Chromoparic, [112]
- Chromophoric, [112]
- Chronic disease, [232]
- Chronological table, [33–36]
- Chymosin, [124]
- Circulation of carbon, [107]
- Classification, advantage of, [59]
- Cleaning of slides, [207]
- Clearing of sections, [209]
- Closed space disinfection, [161]
- Clostridium, [49]
- Clothing, disinfection of, [170]
- Coagglutinins, [267]
- Coagulases, [124]
- Coagulating enzymes, [124]
- Coagulation temperature of proteins, [51]
- Coal, spontaneous heating of, [88]
- Coamboceptors, [274]
- Cobra, [275]
- Coccaceæ, [62], [66], [68]
- Coccus, appearance of, on dividing, [57]
- Coenzymes, [122]
- Cohn, [28], [33], [35], [59]
- Cold as antiseptic, [148]
- Colds, due to universal carriers, [240]
- Colonies, characteristics of plate, [223–226]
- definition of, [173]
- Color production, [112]
- Colorimetric method of standardization, [175]
- Combustion, spontaneous, [116]
- Commensal, [87]
- Commercial preparation of lactic acid, [99]
- Communicable disease, [232]
- Complement, [273]
- Complementoid, [274]
- Complementophil haptophore, [273]
- Complements, nature of, [274]
- Composition, chemical, [81–85]
- Concentration of antitoxin, [264]
- Condenser, [200]
- Conditions for growth, general, [72]
- Congenital immunity, [251], [252]
- Conjunctiva as path of entrance, [244]
- Constant temperature apparatus, [213]
- Contact beds, [116]
- Contagion, direct and indirect, [34]
- Contagious abortion, agglutination test, [268]
- Contagium, definition of, [232]
- Contamination of food by carriers, [241]
- Continuous pasteurization, [141]
- Contrast stains, [205]
- Convalescents, control of, [239–240]
- Cornalia, [29]
- Corpuscles, Babes-Ernst, [45]
- Corrosive sublimate as disinfectant, [158]
- Corynebacterium diphtheriæ, [64], [69], [128], [233], [234], [261], [263]
- Coryza, acute, [244]
- Cotton plugs, [21], [184]
- Coughing, [248]
- Crateriform liquefaction, [221]
- Cream ripening, [97]
- Creite, [271]
- Crenothrix, [61]
- Creolin as disinfectant, [160]
- Cresols as disinfectants, [159]
- Culture, definition of, [171]
- Cultures, anaërobic, [188–192]
- Curled edge, [225]
- Cutaneous inoculation, [228]
- Cycle, carbon, [107]
- Cystitis, [234]
- Cytolysin, [272]
- Cytolysins, [271–279]
- Cytolytic, [272]
- Cytophil group, [273]
- Cytoplasm, [41]
- Cytotoxic, [272]
- [D]
- Dallera, [289]
- Dark field illumination, [204]
- Davaine, [28], [35]
- Death-point, thermal, [75]
- determination of, [215]
- Decomposition, how caused, [108]
- Deep culture tubes, [190–191]
- Degeneration forms, [54]
- Delousing method in typhus, [242]
- De Martin, [35]
- Denitrification, [114]
- Deodorant, [131]
- Descriptive chart, [217]
- Diagnosis, agglutination test in, [265–267]
- Diastase, [124]
- Diffusion of food through cell wall, [41]
- Digestion of proteins, [102]
- Dilution method of isolation, [194]
- Dimethylamine, structural formula, [103]
- Diphtheria antitoxin, [30], [263], [264]
- Diplobacillus, [55]
- Diplococcus, [56]
- Diplococcus, [66], [69]
- Diplospirillum, [55]
- Discharges, [228]
- Discontinuous sterilization, [133]
- Disease, acute, [233]
- of animals to man, [232]
- Bilharzia, [28], [35]
- cabbage, [30], [35]
- causation of, [24], [128]
- communicable, [232]
- contagious, [34], [232]
- of flies, [28], [35]
- germ, [25], [27], [33]
- hookworm, [28], [35]
- infectious, [232], [240]
- Johne’s, [246], [248]
- non-specific, [233]
- protozoal, eradication, [242]
- transmission, [242]
- silkworm, [27], [29], [34], [35]
- skin, [243]
- specific, [27], [30], [233]
- transmission of, [26], [232]
- Dishes, Petri, [181]
- Disinfectant, [131]
- Disinfectants, chemical, action of, [156–163]
- Disinfection, agents in, [131–163]
- Dissemination of organisms, [247]
- Distaso, [42], [43]
- Distilling sour mash, [98]
- Division, planes of, [55–58]
- Dobell, [43]
- Dorset, [84]
- Dosage of vaccines, [286]
- Dose, minimum lethal, [264]
- standard test, [264]
- Douglas, [42], [43], [280]
- Dourine, [245], [248]
- Drumstick spore, [49]
- Dry heat, [21], [133]
- Drying, [131], [132]
- Dubini, [27], [34]
- Ducrey’s bacillus, [245]
- Dunham’s peptone, [177]
- Durham, [265]
- Dyes, anilin, as antiseptics, [162]
- Dysenteries, [242], [246], [248], [249]
- Dysentery, amebic, [29], [35]
- tropical, [29]
- [E]
- Ectoplasm, [41]
- Edema, malignant, [237], [243]
- Edge of colony, [225]
- Effuse colony, [224]
- Egg sensitization, [292]
- Ehrenberg, [33], [34]
- Ehrlich, [256], [276]
- Ehrlich’s theory, [256–260]
- Eichstedt, [28], [34]
- Electric milk purifier, [152]
- Electricity, [79], [150]
- Elements in bacteria, [82], [86], [88], [89]
- Elimination of organisms, [248]
- Empusa muscæ, [28], [29], [35]
- Emulsin, [122]
- Endo-enzymes, [126]
- Endogenous infection, [235]
- Endoplasm, [41]
- Endotoxins, [128], [276]
- Energy relationships, [39]
- transformations, [86–90]
- Ensilage, [98]
- Enteritis, [233]
- Entire edge, [225]
- Entrance of organisms, [243–246], [247]
- Environmental conditions, [72], [130], [213]
- Enzymes, [84], [121–126]
- Enzymoid, [262]
- Epidemics, [241]
- Epitheliolysin, [272]
- Eosin, [204]
- Equatorial spore, [49]
- Eradication of disease, [236], [242]
- Erysipelas, hog, [248]
- Erythrobacillus prodigiosus, [66], [68], [70], [77], [113]
- Essential structures, [41]
- Essentials of a culture medium, [172]
- Esters, [84], [110]
- Ether as disinfectant, [162]
- Eubacteria, [62]
- Exanthemata, [248]
- Exhaustion factor in immunity, [251]
- theory of immunity 256
- Existence, conditions for, [72]
- Exo-enzymes, [126]
- Exogenous infection, [235]
- Exotoxins, [128]
- Experiment, Pasteur’s, [21]
- Experimental animals, [227]
- External auditory meatus, [244]
- genitalia, [245]
- Extracellular enzymes, [126]
- Extract broth, [176]
- Eyes in cheese, [96], [97]