The Fundamentals of Bacteriology

by Charles Bradfield Morrey

• [F]
• Factors affecting disinfectants, [164], [165]
  • • immunity, [250], [251]
  • in immunity to disease, [295]
• Facultative, [215]
  • aërobes, [76]
  • anaërobes, [76], [192]
  • parasites, [87]
  • saprophytes, [238]
• Failure of cytolytic serums, [275]
  • of vaccines, [286]
• Fat colors, [112]
  • splitting enzymes, [124]
• Father of bacteriology, [19]
  • of microscope, [19]
• Fats as antigens, [260]
  • occurrence of, [84]
  • rancidity of, [101]
  • in sewage disposal, [101]
  • splitting of, [101]
• Favus, [27], [34], [243]
• Feces, bacteria in, [72]
• Feeding, as inoculating method, [228]
• Feinberg, [43]
• Ferment, organized, [126]
  • unorganized, [126]
• Fermentation, [31], [93]
  • acid, [93], [96]
    • acetic, [32], [99]
    • butyric, [32], [99]
  • alcoholic, [31], [34], [100]
  • ammoniacal, [32]
  • bacterial, [32]
  • blue milk, [31], [34]
  • of carbohydrates, [93–101]
  • definition of, [93]
  • gaseous, [93], [94], [96]
  • tubes, [184], [190]
  • yeast, [34], [99]
• Fermented milk, Bulgarian, [98]
• Fever, due to invisible organisms, [25]
  • Malta, [268]
  • recurrent, [29], [35]
  • Rocky Mountain spotted, [242]
  • scarlet, [246], [248]
  • Texas, [232], [233], [242]
  • typhoid, [232], [248]
  • typhus, [242]
  • yellow, [242]
• Fibrin ferment, [124]
• Filament, [56]
• Filiform growth, [221]
• Film, fixing of, [207]
  • preparation of, [207]
• Filter, Berkefeld, [154]
  • candles, [153–154]
  • Mandler, [154]
  • Pasteur-Chamberland, [154]
  • sprinkling, [115], [116]
• Filterable virus, [234]
• Filtration, [152–154]
• First order, receptors of, [261], [262]
• Fischer, [42], [45]
• Fixation test, complement, [276]
• Fixed virus, [253]
• Fixing of film, [207]
• Flagella, [45–47]
  • staining of, [210]
• Flash process of pasteurization, [145]
• Fleas, [241]
• Flexner, [276]
• Flies, [28], [35], [241]
• Flügge, [271]
• Fodor, von, [271]
• Food adulteration, complement-fixation test in, [279]
  • • immunity reactions in, [255]
    • precipitin test in, [269]
• Food contamination by carriers, [241]
  • poisoning, [87], [104], [238]
  • requirement compared with man, [92]
  • uses of, [86]
• Foot-and-mouth disease, [244], [248]
• Forage poisoning, [87]
• Foreign body
• pneumonia, [245]
• Formaldehyde as disinfectant, [160]
• Formalin, [160]
• Formol, [160]
  • degeneration, [54]
  • growth, [55]
  • involution, [54]
  • study of, [32–34]
• Forms, cell, [52–54]
• Fox fire, [111]
• Foxes, [241]
• Fracastorius, [25], [33]
  • receptors, [259]
  • spores, [48]
• Free acid, [175]
• Fruiting organs, [37]
• Fuchs, [31], [34]
  • anilin, [205]
  • carbol, [206]
• Fuchsin, [205]
• Fungi, bacteria as, [37]
• Funnel-shaped liquefaction, [221]

• [G]
• Gabbet’s blue, [206]
  • method of staining, [209]
• Gall-bladder, [248]
• Galvanotaxis, [79]
• Gas formation in cheese, [96], [97]
  • natural, [95]
  • production of, [110]
• Gaseous fermentation, [93–95]
• Gaspard, [26], [34]
• Gelatin, advantage of, [178]
  • composition of, [179]
  • cultures, first used, [30], [36]
  • liquefaction of, [103]
  • medium, [177]
  • plating of, [188]
  • standardization of, [178]
  • sterilization of, [178]
• Gemmation, [37]
• General conditions for growth, [72]
  • infections, vaccines in, [286]
• Generation, spontaneous, [17–24]
• Generic names introduced, [33]
• Genitals, [245]
• Gentian violet, selective action of, [162]
  • • stain, [205]
• Germ, free air, [153]
  • theory of disease, [25]
• German measles, [233]
• Germination of spore, [48]
• Germs, [33]
  • in air, [24], [35]
• Gescheidel, [271]
• Giemsa stain, [43]
• Glanders, [26], [233], [238], [244], [248], [249], [268], [277]
• Glands, mammary, [248]
  • salivary, [248]
• Gleichen, [32]
• Globulin in bacteria, [84]
• Glycerine broth, [176]
• Glycerinized potato, [172]
• Glycogen as cell constituent, [84]
• Goats, [227]
• Gonidia, [63]
• Gonococcus, [245]
• Gonorrhea, [248], [249]
• Good health, [296]
• Grain rust, [26], [34]
• Gram positive organisms, [162], [208]
  • negative organisms, [162], [208]
• Gram’s method of staining, [208]
  • solution, [208]
• Granular edge, [225]
• Granules, metachromatic, [212]
  • Neisser’s, [45]
  • polar, [45]
• Granulose in bacteria, [84]
• Grape juice, pasteurization of, [141]
• Grass bacilli, [209]
• Green plants, N nutrition of, [118]
• Griesinger, [27], [28], [35]
• Group, agglutinating, [266]
  • haptophore, [261], [262], [266], [270], [273]
  • precipitating, [270]
  • toxophore, [261], [262]
  • zymophore, [262], [270], [273]
• Groupings, cell, [55–58]
• Growth, appearance in media, [217]
• Gruber, [265], [268]
• Gruby, [28], [34]
• Gum-like substance in bacteria, [83]

• [H]
• Haeckel, [280]
• Hanging drop slide, [203]
• Haptophore, complementophil, [273]
  • cytophil, [273]
  • group, [261], [262], [266], [270], [273]
• Harness, disinfection of, [169]
• Hay fever, [263], [292]
• Health, [296]
• Heat as disinfectant, [132–144]
  • due to oxidation, [112]
  • production of, [116]
• Heated serum, [271], [277], [278], [279]
• Heating of manure, [116]
• Hellmich, [84]
• Helmont, Van, [18]
• Hemagglutinin, [265]
• Hemicellulose, [83]
• Hemolysin, [272]
• Hemolytic amboceptor, [278]
• Hemorrhagic septicemia, [246]
• Henle, [27], [34], [233]
• Hericourt, [289]
• Herpes tonsurans, [28], [34]
• Hesseling, von, [32]
• Heterologous sera, [276]
• Heterotrophic, [86]
• Hill, [33]
• Hilton, [27]
• Hoffman, [24]
• Hog cholera, [231], [242], [248], [252], [253]
  • erysipelas, [248]
• Holders, [143]
• Holmes, [28], [34]
• Homologous sera, [276]
• Hookworm disease, [28], [34]
• Horses, [227], [263]
• Host, [87]
• Hot beds, [117]
• Hunger in immunity, [251]
• Hydrochloric acid, [246]
• Hydrogen, function of, [98]
  • ion concentration standardization, [175], [176]
  • oxidation
  • of, [114]
  • peroxide, [162]
  • sulphide, [115]
• Hydrophobia, [249]
• Hydrostatic pressure, [79]
• Hygienic laboratory, [165]
• Hypochlorites, [157], [158]

• [I]
• Ice cream poisoning, [104]
• Identification of bacteria, [216], [217]
  • • in blood, [269]
    • in meat, [269]
    • in milk, [269]
• Immersion oil, [201]
• Immunity, [236], [250–296]
  • acquired, [251], [252]
  • active, [251], [252–255]
  • antibacterial, [254], [255]
  • antitoxic, [254], [255]
  • artificial, [251], [252]
  • classification of, [251]
  • congenital, [251]
  • factors in, [295]
    • modifying, [250]
  • inherited, [251], [252]
  • natural, [295]
  • passive, [251], [252], [253]
  • to protein, [290]
  • reactions, value, [255]
  • relative, [250]
  • summary of, [295]
  • theories of, [256]
• Inactivate, [272]
• Incubation period, [26], [232]
• Incubator, [213]
  • cold, [215]
  • room, [213]
• Index, chronological, [31]
  • opsonic, [281]
  • phagocytic, [281]
• Indicator, [278]
• Indol, [104]
• Infection, [232]
  • auto, [234]
  • channels of, [243]
  • endogenous, [235]
  • exogenous, [235]
  • mixed, [234]
  • primary, [234]
  • secondary, [234]
  • wound, [17], [25], [26], [27], [30], [34], [36], [233], [234], [240], [243], [248]
• Infectious diseases, [232]
  • • control of, [240]
• Infective organisms, specificity of location, [249]
• Infestation, [232]
• Infested, [232]
• Influenza, [239], [241], [246]
• Infusoria, [33]
• Inhalation, [228]
• Inherited immunity, [251], [252]
• Inoculation of animals, [227]
  • • uses of, [227]
  • of cultures, [186], [188]
  • definition of, [192]
  • methods of, [227]
  • needles, [192]
• Inoculations, first protective, [30]
  • of smallpox, [24]
• Insects, [241], [242]
• Instruments, sterilization, [136], [167]
• Intracardiac, [228]
• Intracellular enzyme, [166]
• Invasion, [232]
• Invertase, [124]
• Involution forms, [53], [212]
• Iodine, [157]
• Iron bacteria, [86]
  • function of, [89]
• Irregular forms, [53]
• Isolation of anaërobes, [190]
  • of pure cultures, aids in, [197–199]
    • methods, [194–196]
• Itch mite, [27], [34]

• [J]
• Jablot, [32]
• Jack-o-lantern, [105]
• Jar, Novy, [192]
• Jenner, [26], [34], [253]
• Johne’s disease, [248]

• [K]
• Kette, [32], [35]
• Kidneys, [248]
• Kinase, [125]
• Kircher, [18], [25], [33]
• Klebs, [29], [35]
• Klencke, [28], [34]
• Koch, [17], [27], [29], [30], [33], [36]
• Koch’s postulates, [233]
• Kraus, [268]
• Kruse, [254]
• Küchenmeister, [28], [35]

• [L]
• Lab, [124]
• Lachrymal canal, [244]
• Lactacidase, [125]
• Lactic acid bacteria, [97]
  • fermentation, [96–99]
• Lancisi, [25], [33]
• Landois, [271]
• Latour, [31], [34]
• Laveran, [25], [30]
• Lecithin as antigen, [279]
  • as cell constituent, [84]
  • as complement, [274]
• Leeuwenhoek, [19], [32], [33]
• Legumes, [118]
• Leidy, [27], [33], [34], [35]
• Le Moignac, [284]
• Leprosy, [233], [244], [249]
• Lesser, [32]
• Lethal dose, [264]
• Leukocytes, washing of, [281]
• Lice as carriers, [241]
• Liebert, [28], [34]
• Light, action on bacteria, [75]
  • as disinfectant, [148]
  • production of, [111]
• Linnæus, [25]
• Lipase, [124]
• Lipochromes, [113]
• Lipoids as antigen, [274]
• Lipovaccines, [284]
• Liquefaction of gelatin, [221]
  • of protein, [103]
• Liquid blood serum, [182]
  • manure, disinfection of, [169]
  • media, [172]
• Liquids, sterilization of, [153]
• Lister, [29], [30], [35]
• Litmus milk, [177]
• Living bacteria, examination of, [201]
  • cause theory, [28], [33]
• Localized infections, vaccines in, [286]
• Location of organisms, specificity of, [249]
• Lockjaw, [231], [233]
• Loeffler’s blood serum, [182]
  • blue, [206]
• Loop needles, [193]
• Lophotrichic, [46]
• Lösch, [29], [35]
• Lungs, [245], [249]
• Lye washes as disinfectants, [159]
• Lymph channels in dissemination, [247]
• Lysol as disinfectant, [160]

• [M]
• McClintock, [165]
• McCoy, [160]
• Macrococcus, [52]
• Macroscopic agglutination, [265]
• Malaria, [25], [30], [32], [242]
• Malarial parasite, [30], [249]
• Malignant edema, [237], [243]
• Mallease reaction, [269]
• Mallein test, [292]
• Malta fever, [268]
• Mammary glands, [248]
• Mandler filter, [154]
• Manure, liquid, disinfection of, [169]
  • • heating of, [40]
• Margaropus annulatus, [242]
• Martin, [32]
• Mass cultures, [188]
• Massart, [42]
• Maximum conditions, [72], [73], [74], [76]
• Measles, [246], [248], [250]
  • German, [233], [239]
• Measly pork, [28]
• Measurement of bacteria, [203]
  • • special unit of, [40]
• Meat broth, [173]
  • identification of, [269]
  • juice, [173]
  • poisoning, [104]
• Mechanical vibration, [80]
• Medico-legal examination, [269], [279], [293]
• Medium. See [Culture medium]
• Meningitis, [239], [244]
• Meningococcus, [244]
• Mercuric chloride, [158]
• Merismopedia, [57]
• Metabiosis, [103]
• Metabolism, [86–91]
• Metachromatic granules, [44], [45], [59], [212]
• Metastases, [235]
• Metatrophic, [86]
• Metchnikoff, [256], [280]
• Methods of inoculation of animals, [227]
  • • of cultures, [186–188]
  • of obtaining pure cultures, [194]
• Methylamine, [103]
• Methylene blue, [205], [206]
• Mice, white, [227]
• Microbiology, [231]
• Micrococcus, [52], [60], [62], [66], [68], [69], [245]
• Micrometer, [203]
• Micromillimeter, [40]
• Micron, [40]
• Microörganisms, [32]
• Microscope, improvements in, [30], [36]
  • invention, [19]
  • Leeuwenhoek’s, [19]
  • use of, [200]
• Microspira,
• [61], [63]
• Microsporon
• furfur, [28], [34]
• Middle ear, [241]
  • Bulgarian, [98]
  • digestion of, [102]
  • flavors in, [110]
  • glands, [244]
  • identification of, [269]
  • litmus, [177]
  • pasteurization of, [141], [144–147]
  • as path of elimination, [248]
  • preparation of, [177]
  • purifier, electric, [152]
  • souring of, [32]
  • sterilization of, [177]
  • tuberculous, [248]
• Migula’s classification, [62]
  • lethal dose, [264]
• Milk, blue, [31], [34]
• Minimum conditions, [72], [73], [74], [77]
  • vaccine, [285]
• Mirror, use of, [200]
• Mixed infection, [234]
• Mixotrophic, [86]
• M. L. D., [264]
• Mohler, [167]
• Moist heat, [133]
• Moisture, [73]
  • in relation to bacteria, [37], [39]
• Mold colonies, [226]
• Molds in alcoholic fermentation, [100]
• Molecular respiration, [88], [89]
• Monas, [33]
• Monkeys, [227]
• Monotrichic, [45]
• Montague, [24]
  • in identification, [171], [212]
• Mordants, [204], [211]
• Morphology, [41–58]
• Mosquitoes and malaria, [25], [242]
  • Brownian, [47], [203]
• Motile bacteria, [45]
• Motion of bacteria, [47]
• Mounting in balsam, [207]
• Mouth cavity, [244]
• Mu, [40]
• Mucosæ as channels of infection, [244]
• Müller, [33], [34], [59]
• Mumps, [239]
• Municipal disinfection, [170]
• Müntz, [32], [35]
• Muscardine, [34]
• Mycelia, [39], [226]
  • of Johne’s disease, [209]
  • lepræ, [209]
  • smegmatis, [209]
  • tuberculosis, [83], [176], [209]
• Mycobacteriaceæ, [64]
• Mycobacterium, [64], [69]
• Mycoproteid, [83]
• Mycorrhiza, [119]
• Myxomycetes, [38]

• [N]
• Nägeli, [29], [35]
• Nasal cavity, [244]
  • discharges, [248]
• Natural gas, [95]
  • immunity, [251], [252], [296]
• Needham, [20], [33]
• Needles, inoculation, [192]
• Negative complement-fixation test, [278]
  • phase, [287]
• Neisser’s granules, [45]
  • stain, [212]
• Nencki, [83]
• Nephrolysin, [272]
• Neufeld, [281]
• Neurin, [104]
• Neurotoxin, [272]
• Neuvel, [43]
• Nichrome wire, [193]
• Nitrate broth, [177]
• Nitrates in soil, [115]
• Nitric bacteria, [114]
• Nitrification, [32], [35]
• Nitrite, oxidation of, [114]
• Nitrogen, absorption of, [117]
  • in bacterial cell, [89]
  • circulation, [109]
  • cycle, [107]
  • fertilizers, [120]
  • liberation, [104]
  • nutrition of green plants, [118]
  • use of, [103]
• Nitrous bacteria, [114]
• Non-pathogenic, [87]
• Non-specific disease, [233]
• Normal agglutinins, [266]
  • serum, [272]
• Nosema bombycis, [29], [35]
• Novy, [183]
  • jar, [192]
• Noxious retention theory, [255]
• Nuclein, [42], [43]
• Nucleoprotein, [43]
• Nucleus, [42], [43]
• Nutrition of green plants, [118]
• Nuttal, [271]

• [O]
• Obermeier, [29], [35]
• Objective, oil immersion, [200], [201]
• Oblique germination of spore, [48]
• Occurrence of bacteria, [71]
• Official classification, [59]
• Oidium albicans, [27], [34]
• Oil bath, [167]
  • essential for clearing, [209]
  • immersion objective, [200], [201]
  • relation of bacteria to, [116]
• Omodei, [27]
• Opsonic index, [281], [282], [287]
  • • method, [282]
    • power, [287]
• Opsonin, [281]
• Opsonins, [281], [282], [295]
• Optimum conditions, [72], [73], [74]
• Order, receptors of first, [261–264]
  • • of second, [265–270], [281]
    • of third, [271–279]
• Organic acids, [84], [110]
  • catalyzers, [123]
• Organisms, dissemination of, in body, [247]
  • filterable, [234]
  • pathogenic, elimination of, [248]
    • entrance of, [243–246], [247]
  • specific relation to tissue, [249]
  • ultramicroscopic, [234]
• Organized ferments, [126]
• Osmotic pressure, [78], [149], [216]
• Otitis media, [244]
• Otto, [289]
• Overproduction theory, [257], [258]
• Owen, [27], [34]
• Oxidation, [114], [115]
• Oxidizing enzymes, [125]
• Oxygen, compressed, [77]
  • as disinfectant, [156]
  • function of, [88]
  • nascent, [77]
  • relationships, [215], [220]
  • requirement, [88]
  • source, [76], [77]
• Oyster sensitization, [292]
• Oznam, [26]
• Ozone, [77], [150], [157]