[433] The use of this word, as a name for the residence of Vairocana, seems to be peculiar to our author.
[434] This term may include Śivaite ascetics as well as Buddhist monks.
[435] See further discussion in Kern's edition, p. 16.
[436] As are the Panchpirs in modern India.
[437] Garbha. Up. 1 and 3, especially the phrase asmin pancâtmake śarîre. Piṇḍa Up. 2. Bhinne pancâtmake dehe. Mahâ Nâr. Up. 23. Sa vâ esha purushaḥ pancadhâ pancâtmâ.
[438] See Kern, "Over de Vermenging van Civaisme en Buddhisme op Jâva" in Vers. en Meded. der Kon. Akad. van Wet. Afd. Lett. 3 R. 5 Deel, 1888.
For the Sutasomajâtaka see Speyer's translation of the Jâtakamâlâ, pp. 291-313, with his notes and references. It is No. 537 in the Pali Collection of Jâtakas.
[439] See Nanjio Cat. Nos. 137, 138.
[440] Gotama, Kassapa, Konâgamana and Kakusandha.
[441] About 950-1050 A.D. Fergusson, Hist. of Indian Architecture, II. p. 141.