How to Study Architecture

by Charles H. Caffin

INDEX

(For the Compilation of which the author is indebted to Caroline Caffin)

[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [K], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [X], [Z]

A
Abacus ([Gloss.]), [42]
Corinthian, [132], [165]
Doric, [125]
English Gothic, [291], [294]
Ionic, [129]
at Mycenæ, [99]
Romanesque, [245]
Abelard, [331]
Abury, monument at, [17]
Abutment ([Gloss.]), [284]
Abydos, tomb at, [42]
Temple at, [53]
Acanthus ([Gloss.]), in ornament, [132], [164], [165], [171]
Achæan migrations, [91], [105]
Acropolis ([Gloss.]):
of Athens, [108], [119], [141]
Athene Nike, [141]
Erechtheion, [141]
Odeion of Herodes Atticus, [145]
Odeion of Pericles, [145]
the Parthenon, [119]
Propylæa, the, [141]
Theatre of Dionysos, [143]
Mycenæ, of, [100]
Acroteria ([Gloss.]), [127]
on Parthenon, [137]
Ægean, civilisation, [88] et seq.
Islands of, [89], [90], [91], [92], [95]
Æolian, migrations, [91], [105]
Æsthetic ([Gloss.]), defined, [3], [4], [5]
Africa, Mediterranean race in, [95]
Muhammedans in, [215], [220]
Romans, in, [150]
Agrippa, erects Pantheon, [171]
Aix-la-Chapelle, Charlemagne’s capital, [192]
Cathedral at, [258]
Church at, [207]
Akkadia, race, [56], [57], [58]
Alberti, author of “De Re Ædificatoria,” [344], [345]
Alcove ([Gloss.]), in English galleries, [417]
in temple of Hera, [118]
Alexander the Great, in Egypt, [37]
in Macedonia, [109]
in Persia, [25], [76]
Alhambra, [218], [226-7]
Almshouses, [299]
Altars, of the Dorians, [117]
Early Christian, [194-5]
Escoriál, Church in, [404]
Granada Cathedral, [401]
Greek drama, [142]
Minoan Palace, [101]
Persia, [81], [83]
Stonehenge, [16]
Altun Obu, Sepulchre of, [14]
Ambo (pl) ambones ([Gloss.]), [195]
Ambulatory ([Gloss.]), [242]
Gothic, [289], [303]
S. Paul’s Cathedral, [420]
Amenopheum, the, [45]
American Institute of Architects, [462]
Amphi-prostyle—stylar ([Gloss.]), [120]
Amphitheatres, [173], [174], [175]
Anglo-Classical, [435], [436]
Anglo-Saxon architecture, [254], [255], [289]
Annula ([Gloss.]), [125]
Antæ ([Gloss.]) [120], [125], [165]
in Parthenon, [137]
Ante-fixæ ([Gloss.]), [127]
“Antiquities in Athens” by Stuart and Revett, [436], [439]
Apse ([Gloss.]), origin of, [177]
replaced by Chancel, [237]
in Cathedrals of Granada, [401]
Monreale, Palermo, [249]
Pisa, [247]
S. Paul’s, [420]
Worms, [258]
Churches of
The Apostles, Cologne, [259]
Early Christian Churches, [195], [198], [200], [201]
Romanesque churches, [244]
Santiago de Compostello, [260]
S. Cunibert, Cologne, [259]
S. Maria-in-Capitol, Cologne, [259]
S. Martin, Cologne, [259]
Turkish Mosques, [228]
Apteral ([Gloss.]), [141]
Aqueducts, [182]
Agua Claudia, [183]
Anio Novus, [183]
Pont du Gard, Nîmes, [183]
Arab alliance with Moors, [226], [227]
Arcades ([Gloss.]), in Akbar, mosque of, [230]
Alhambra, the, [226]
Amiens, cathedral of, [282-3]
Amru, Mosque of, [223]
Antwerp City Hall, [407]
Bremen City Hall, [395]
Brunelleschi’s, [343]
Chambord, [381]
Cordova, Mosque of, [224], [225]
Diocletian, Palace of, [195]
Doge’s Palace, [316]
English Gothic, [289]
Iffley Church, [257]
Ispahan, Great Mosque of, [229]
Library of S. Mark’s, [365]
Liège, Palais de Justice, [406]
Mecca, Great Mosque, [221]
Mosques, [217], [221-223]
Nôtre Dame, Paris, [282-3]
Palladian style, [352]
Patios, [400]
Pavia, S. Michele’s, [251]
Romanesque, [244], [245], [253]
S. Paul’s Covent Garden, [419]
S. Peter’s, [194]
S. Sophia’s [208]
S. Sulpice, [389]
Syria, Early Christian Churches, [200]
Worms, Cathedral, [258]
Asymmetries in, [280]
Arcade, blind, [244], [247], [259]
Arcades, type in windows, [360], [362]
Arch ([Gloss.]):
Anglo-Saxon use of, [255]
Assyrian use of, [69]
Basis of design, [202]
Bridges, use in, [182]
Byzantine use of, [202]
Delos, at, [15]
Domes, built on, [205-6]
Egypt, use in, [42]
English Renaissance, [420]
Etruria, use in, [156]
Four-centre arches, [290], [410]
Gothic, [270], [284]
English, [298]
Italian, [310]
Horseshoe, [229]
Mediæval, [252]
Muhammedan, [221], [224], [230]
Norman, [255-6]
Palace of Diocletian, in, [195]
Pointed, [272], [252]
Roman use of, [156], [166], [174]
Romanesque, use in, [245], [249], [250]
Spanish, [260]
Rudimentary arch, [14-15]
Single stone, [199]
Stilted, [245]
Triumphal, [5]
Arc de l’Étoile, [443]
Arc de Triomphe, [443]
Constantine, of, [159-178]
Early Christian churches, [196]
Janus, of, [159]
Mantua, at, [368]
Orange, at, [178]
Septimus Severus, of, [161], [178]
Temple Bar, [423]
Titus, [5], [159], [178]
Architects ([Gloss.]):
Abadie, Paul, [452]
Adam, James, [428]
Adam, Robert, [428], [429], [430]
Alberti, Leo Battista, [344], [345], [368]
Alessi, Galeazzo, [356]
Anthemius of Tralles, [208]
Arnolfo di Cambio, [315], [340], [355]
Ascher, Benjamin, [431]
Ballu, Theodore, [452]
Barry, Sir Charles, [439], [450], [451]
Basevi, George, [438]
Bautista, Juan da, [404]
Benci di Cione, [315]
Benedetto da Rovezzano, [411]
Bernini, Lorenzo, [371], [373], [386], [419]
Berruguete, Alonzo, [402], [405]
Boromini, Francesco, [351]
Borset, François, [406]
Brunelleschi, Filippo, [342-344], [367], [373]
Bulfinch, Charles, [446], [448]
Buon, Bartolommeo, [353], [360]
Buon, Giovanni, [353], [360]
Buonarotti, Michelangelo, [346], [349], [350], [363-365], [371-373], [397], [405]
Burlington, Lord, [352], [426]
Butterfield, William, [452]
Chambers, Sir William, [427]
Clerisseau, C. L., [428]
Colombe, Michel, [376]
Covarrubias, Alonso de, [400]
Cram, Ralph Adam, [366], [453]
Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson, [453]
Cronoca, [345]
De l’Orme, Philibert, [383]
De Vriendt, Cornelius, (Floris), [407]
Diego da Siloe, [400], [401]
Duban, Felix, [444]
Elmes, H. L., [438]
Enrique de Egas, [399], [400]
Fontana, Domenico, [371]
Garnier, Charles, [444]
Giacomo della Porta, [371]
Giacondo, Fra, [371]
Gibbs, James, [423], [430]
Giotto di Bondone, [312]
Giulio Romano, [347]
Hansen, Theophil, [440]
Hawksmoor, Nicholas, [423]
Herrera, Juan de, [402], [404]
Hoban, James, [446]
Hunt, Richard Morris, [461], [462]
Inwood, H. W., [436]
Isidorus of Miletus, [208]
John of Padua, [411]
Jones, Inigo, [416], [418], [427]
Klenze, Leo von, [440]
Labrouste, Henri, [444]
Latrobe, B. H., [446]
Le Breton, Gilles, [382]
Lefuel, Hector, [444]
Lemercier, Jacques, [385], [387]
L’Enfant, Pierre Charles, [445]
Le Nôtre, [387]
Lescot, Pierre, [382], [383], [386], [444]
Levau, [387]
Lombardi, Antonio, [353], [354]
Lombardi, Martino, [353]
Lombardi, Moro, [353]
Lombardi, Pietro, [353]
Lombardi, Tullio, [353]
Longhena, Baldassare, [355], [366]
Machuca, Pedro, [402]
Maderna, Carlo, [371]
Mangin, [448]
Mansart, François, [385], [387]
Mansart, Jules Hardouin, [387]
Michelozzi, Michelozzo, [344], [358]
Mills, Robert, [446]
Mnesicles, [141]
Nepveu, Pierre Le, [381]
Palladio, Andrea, [351], 368 and [369], [418], [426], [427]
Pearson, J. L., [452]
Perrault, Claude, [386]
Peruzzi, Baldassare, [347], [348], [371]
Pisano, Andrea, [312], [319], [340]
Pisano, Giovanni, [312]
Porter, Arthur Kingsley, [243]
Pugin, Augustus Wild, [450], [453]
Raphael, [346], [347], [348], [371]
Renwick, James, [452]
Richardson, Henry Hobson, [461], [462]
Sammichele, Michele, [355]
Sangallo, Antonio da, (the Elder), [371]
Sangallo, Antonio da (the Younger), [371-373], [347], [348]
Sansovino, Jacopo da, [354], [363], [365]
Scamozzi, Vicenzo, [352], [355]
Schinkel, Friederich, [440]
Scott, Sir, Gilbert, [451]
Serlio, [413]
Servandoni, [389]
Shaw, Norman, [460]
Shute, John, [413]
Smirke, Sir Robert, [438]
Soane, John, [438]
Soufflot, J. J., [442]
Street, G. E., [451]
Stühler, [440]
Talenti, Simone di, [315]
Thornton, William, [446]
Thorpe, John, [414]
Town, Ithiel, [431]
Vanbrugh, Sir John, [425]
Vigarni di Borgoña, [401]
Vignola, Giacomo Barozzi da, [348], [368], [369]
Viollet-Le-Duc, E. M., [444]
Visconti, Louis, [444]
Waterhouse, Alfred, [452]
Wilkins, William, [438]
Wren, Sir Christopher, [401], [419-423]
Architect and Engineer, [477]
Architecture, defined, 5 ([Gloss.]):
Influence of Monks on, [237]
Need of public appreciation, [455]
Opportunity at Chicago’s World Fair, [465]
Relation to life, [7], [9], [25], [456-9], [472], [478]
Architrave ([Gloss.]), Asymmetries in, [137]
Byzantine impost, [204]
Corinthian entablature, in, [165]
Doric entablature, in, [126], [135]
Ionic entablature, in, 129 and [130]
Roman use of, [164]
Windows, [359-360]
Archivolt ([Gloss.]), [203]
Argolis, [88], [98]
Ariosto, [329], [341]
Aristotle, [439]
Armada, Spanish, [336]
Arris ([Gloss.]), [124]
Artaxerxes II, III, [76]
tomb of, [82]
Aryan race, the, [74]
Assyria, Architecture, [65-73]
Astronomy and Astrology of, [64]
Asurbanipal, [61]
Civilisation of, [56], et seq.
Conquest of Judea, [60]
Conquest by Nabopolassar, [61]
Culture, [63]
Growth of power, [59]
Junction with Babylonia, [59]
Records of, [57]
Tiglath-Pileser, [59]
Astragal ([Gloss.]), [129]
Astylar ([Gloss.]), [361], [439]
Asymmetries ([Gloss.]), in Egyptian architecture, [43]
Gothic, [278-80]
Hellenic, [136], [137], [207]
Mason’s errors, not, [129]
Pisa, at, [247-9]
Athena Polias, [141]
Atrium ([Gloss.]), in S. Ambrogio, Milan, [250]
S. Paul-without-the-wall, [196]
S. Peter’s, [194]
S. Sophia, [209]
Attic ([Gloss.]), [179]
Louvre, in, [384-5]
S. Peter’s, in, [372]
Attica, Architectural remains in, [89]
Augustine foundations including Cathedrals, [288]
Avebury, see Abury
Aztecs, structures of the, [19]
B
Babylonia, Architecture, 65 et. seq.
Babylon described, [61]
Civilisation, [56] et seq.
Conquered by Assyrians, [59]

Empire joined to Assyrian, [61], [65]
Gardens, [62]
God Marduk, [59]
Records of, [57]
Sculpture, [63]
Balconies, on Minarets, [222], [223]
Muhammedan use of, [218]
Netherlandish Gothic, [367]
Palaces of the Capitol, [365]
Vendramini Palaces, [361]
Baldachino ([Gloss.]), in Early Christian churches, [194]
S. Peter’s, Rome, [371]
Ball and Cross, Dome of Escoriál, [404]
S. Paul’s on, [422]
Balustrade ([Gloss.]), [364]
Burgos, Golden Staircase, of, [400]
Château de Blois, in, [380]
English Renaissance, [414], [427]
Bank of England, [438]
Baptistries, of Florence, [197], [311]
Pisa, [247], [248]
Ravenna, [201]
S. John Lateran, [198]
Baroque style ([Gloss.]), [338], [350-1], [355]
Barrows ([Gloss.]), [13], [14], [16]
Bar Tracery ([Gloss.]), [275], [354], [355]
Base ([Gloss.]), of columns, [123]
Corinthian, [131]
Ionic, [128]
Minarets of, [222]
Parthenon, in, [442]
Roman use, [164]
Basilicas ([Gloss.]), origin of, [159], [177]
Æmilia, of, [160], [177]
Amiens, at, [281]
Augustus’s, Palace, in, [179]
Byzantine, [205]
Cluny, in Benedictine Abbey of, [253]
Constantine, of, (or Maxentius), [177], [371], [372]
Early Christian churches, [193]
Florence, in, [343]
Fulvia, of, [177]
Italy, in Southern, [246]
Julia, of, [160], [177]
Mediæval, [352]
Monks develop plan to cruciform, [237-40]
Nôtre Dame, Paris, [281]
Porcia, of, [177]
S. Peter’s, Rome, [371]
Sicily, in, [249]
Ulpia, of, [177-8]-[9]
Baths, of Agrippa, [176]
Brunelleschi, studied by, [342]
Caracalla, of, [176]
Commodus, of, [176]
Constantine, of, [176]
Diocletian, of, [176]
Domitian, of, [176]
Minoan, [93], [96-7]-[8], [101]
Nero, of, [176]
Roman, [176], [439]
Titus, of, [176]
Zeus, in temple of, [111]
Batter ([Gloss.]), Assyria, in, [66], [68]
Egypt, [41], [47]
Giralda, in, [225]
Renaissance, in, [378], [414]
Sargon’s Castle, [68]
Bays ([Gloss.]), in vaulting, [167], [178], [242], [250]
Front of buildings, [303], [372]
Windows, [417], [418]
Bead and Spool ornament ([Gloss.]), [130], [132], [134]
Beams, Cross, [296]
English Renaissance ceilings, in, [417]
German Renaissance, use in, [393]
Hammer, [297]
Tie, [221]
Beautiful Arts, the, [3]
Beauty ([Gloss.]), feeling for, [37], [95], [469]
Campanile in Florence, in, [313]
Chicago World’s Fair, [465], [466]
Difference between German and Italian, [328]
Domestic Architecture, in, [469]
Gallic, [333]
Hellenic, [112], [113]
Moorish and Saracenic, [226]
Renaissance, [373]
Roman, [113]
Beaux Arts, École de, [379], [461-3]-[464], [465]
Bee-hive construction, Tombs, [15], [89], [99]
Dwellings, [46]
Bel étage ([Gloss.]), [383-4]
Belfries ([Gloss.]), [254]
Netherlands, in, [307]
Belgium, see Netherlands
Bema ([Gloss.]), see Sanctuary
Benedictine Foundations including Cathedrals, [288]
Billets, Norman, decoration, in, [255]
Bingham, Professor Hiram, ruins discovered by, [19]
Black Stone, the, [214], [221]
Boccaccio, [325], [331], [341], [376]
Books of Design, in English Renaissance, [413], [414], [417]
“Antiquities of Rome,” Palladio, [427]
“Cathedral Antiquities,” John Britton and Thomas Rickman, [450]
“Chief Grounds of Architecture,” John Shute, [413]
“De Re Ædificatoria,” Alberti, [345]
“Designs for Chinese Architecture,” William Chambers, [427]
“Five orders of Architecture,” Vignola, [349]
“Five Orders of Architecture,” Sammichele, [355]
“Four Books of Architecture,” Palladio, [351]
“Gothic Quest, The,” Ralph Adams Cram, [300], [453]
“History of Art,” Winckelmann, [436]
“History of Art,” Stuart and Revett, [436]
James Gibbs’ Designs, [423], [430]
“Ruins of the Palace of Diocletian,” Adam, [428]
“Treatise on Civil Architecture,” William Chambers, [427]
Brackets, see Modillions
Boston, Decoration in Library, [98]
Trinity Church, [462]
Botta, Paul Émile, discoveries of, [67]
Brick, use of:
Byzantine, [202], [209]
Chaldean, [65-66]
Colonial, [430], [431]
Domes, in, [167], [222], [343], [422]
Egyptian, [39], [47], [55]
English and Flemish bond, [424]
English Renaissance, [412]
German Gothic, [305]
German Renaissance, [393]
Hellenic, [117]
Holland Renaissance, [409]
Italian Gothic, [313], [352]
Mesopotamia, in, [65]
Persian, [85]
Queen Anne Style, [424], [458]
Roman, [172], [175]
S. Sophia, in, [209]
Steel Construction, in, [473]
Stretchers and Binders, [424]
Tiryns, in, [102]
British Museum, Colossal Bulls, in, [69]
Cuneiform script, in, [61]
Rosetta Stone, [27]
Temple of Artemis, [128]
Tomb of Atreus, [99], [124]
Brittany, primitive structures in, [17]
Bronze Age, [19]
Byzantine Architecture ([Gloss.]), [190], [193-5], [211]
Armenia, in, [211]
Basilicas, [193-6]
Brick, use of, [202]
Columns, [195], [202-4]
Decoration, [203]
Development of, [202]
Domes, [167], [204-7]
Domestic Architecture, [210-11]
Floors, [203]
Greece, in, [210]
Hagia Sophia, [207-9]
Influence on Mediæval architecture, [197], [200]
Romanesque, [212], [245], [248-9]
Mosaics, [203]
Russia, in, [210]
Venice, in, [252-3]
S. Mark’s, [209-10]
Byzantium: site of, selected by Constantine as capital, [157], [190]
Link between Eastern and Western civilisation, [191]
C
Cairn (Gloss ), [13]
Calderon, Spanish dramatist, [330]
Calvin, [332]
Cambridge, [299]
Caius College, [412]
Emmanuel College, [412]
Gate of Honour, [412]
King’s College, [290]
King’s College Chapel, [295]
Campaniles ([Gloss.]), Italian Gothic, [312]
Romanesque, [244], [247], [251]
Canopies ([Gloss.]), Gothic, [247], [275], [276], [283], [307], [309]
Renaissance, [380]
Stained Glass, in, [309]
Capilla Mayor ([Gloss.]), see Sanctuary
Capitals ([Gloss.]), treatment of, [134]
Byzantine, [204]
Corinthian, [131], [132], [171]
Doric, [118], [123-4]
Egyptian, [51-2], [131], [164]
Etruscan, [155], [163]
Gothic, [275], [276], [279]
Gothic, asymmetries in, [279]
Gothic, English, [291]
Gothic, Italian, [314], [316]
Hellenic, [118]
Ionic, [129]
Muhammedan, [221], [224], [226]
Name of Crœsus inscribed on, [128]
Norman, [255]
Persian, [83], [86], [87]
Renaissance, French, [385]
Renaissance, Italian, [345], [367]
Renaissance, Netherlands, [406]
Roccoco, [366]
Roman, [164]
Romanesque, [245], [249]
Capitoline Hill, [158], [159], [350], [363-364]
Cardinal Mendoza, [399]
Cardinal Wolsey, [411]
Cardinal Ximenes, [400]
Carillons, ([Gloss.]), [408], [409]
Cartouche, [36]
Caryatides ([Gloss.]), Erechtheion, in, [141], [436]
Louvre, in, [385]
Castles:
Albrechtsberg, [305]
Bolsover, [412]
Feudal type, [377]
Fifteenth Century, [299]
German, [305]
Gothic, [286]
Heidelburg, [394]
Heilsberg, [305]
Howard, [425]
Longford, [412], [414]
Marienburg, [305]
Cathedrals, Place of, in Mediæval life, [236]
Aix-la-Chapelle, [192], [207], [258]
Amiens, [280], [281-4], [302], [308], [314]
Angoulême, [252-3]
Auxerre, [284]
Barcelona, [308]
Beauvais, [284]
Birmingham, [289]
Borah, [200]
Bourges, [281], [285], [309]
Bristol, [257], [288]
Bruges, [307], [308]
Burgos, [308], [401]
Canterbury, [257], [275], [288]
Carlisle, [288]
Chartres, [275], [284]
Chester, [288]
Chichester, [288]
Cologne, [302-4]
Del Pilar, [401]
Dordrecht, [308]
Durham, [256], [288], [297]
Ely, [257], [288], [295], [420]
Exeter, [288]
Ghent, [308]
Gloucester, [288], [294]
Gothic, described, [277-8]
Granada, [401]
Haarlem, [308]
Hereford, [288]
Jaen, [401]
Laon, [284]
La Seo, [401]
Leon, [308]
Lichfield, [288], [298]
Liverpool, [289]
Llandaff, [288]
Malaga, [401]
Malines, [408]
Manchester, [289]
Mayence, [259]
Milan, [302], [313], [371]
Monreale, [249]
Montefiascone, [355]
Newcastle, [289]
Norwich, [256], [288]
Nôtre Dame, Paris, [281-4], [308]
Orvieto, [311]
Oxford, [257], [288], [295]
Peterborough, [256], [288], [294]
Piacenza, [251]
Pisa, [247]
Pistoia, [249]
Ratisbon, [302]
Rheims, [279], [283], [286]
Rochester, [288]
Rouen, [280], [284], [286]
S. Albans, [289]
S. Asaph, [288]
S. David, [288]
S. Gudule, Brussels, [307]
S. Mark, Venice, [209-10], [248], [315]
S. Patrick, New York, [453]
S. Paul, London, [288], [371], [388], [420-2]
S. Peter, Rome, [346-7], [349], [350], [370-4], [404], [421]
Salamanca, [260], [401]
Salisbury, [288], [294], [296], [298]
Santiago de Compostello, [259]
Seville, [302], [309], [371]
Siena, [311]
Southwark, [289]
Southwell, [257], [289]
Spires, [259]
Strasburg, [302]
Syracuse, Sicily, [193]
Toledo, [308-9]
Tournai, [306-7]
Tours, [286]
Trêves, [259]
Truro, [289], [452]
Utrecht, [308]
Valladolid, [401]
Wakefield, [289]
Wells, [288], [294], [296], [298]
Westminster Abbey, [294], [296], [309]
Winchester, [257], [288], [295]
Worcester, [257], [288]
Worms, [258]
York, [288], [291], [296], [298]
Ypres, [308]
Zamora, [260]
Cavea, [174]
Cavetto ([Gloss.]), [47], [134]
Carnac, Menhirs in, [17]
Ceiling:
Coffered, [178], [181], [196], [422]
Gothic, English, [293], [256]

Gothic, Italian, [348], [367]
Muhammedan, [225]
Musée Plantin-Moretus, [408]
Odeion of Herodes Atticus, [145]
Painted, in Escoriál, [404]
Renaissance, English, [417]
Renaissance, Netherlands, [408]
Sheldonian Theatre, [419-20]
Cella ([Gloss.]), [53]
Hellenic Temples, in, [117], [118], [120-22]
Persian Tombs, [81]
Roman Temples, [169]
Cellars, [426]
Celtic, churches, [255]
Monuments, [16], [17]
Ornament, [18]
Cervantes, [329]
Chaldean, civilisation, [56] et seq. See Assyrian
Chamfer ([Gloss.]), [126]
Chancel ([Gloss.]), Anglo-Saxon, [255]
Early Christian, [195]
Mediæval, [257]
Renaissance, [355-6]
Romanesque, [341]
Chapel, Ante, [253]
Arena, Padua, [311]
Capilla Mayor, Escoriál, [404]
English Cathedrals, [289]
Galilee, Durham, [256]
Henry VII, Westminster, [295], [450]
Hôtel des Invalides, [388]
King’s College, Cambridge, [290], [295]
Marienburg, [305]
Marquand, Princeton, [462]
New College, Oxford, [293]
New Kings, of the, [400]
Norman Cathedrals, in, [255]
Palace Charles V, [403]
Romanesque, [253]
Sainte Chapelle, [253], [296]
S. Croce, Florence, [311], [343]
S. George, Windsor, [299]
S. Isadore, [210]
S. John, Tower of London, [255]
S. Maria Maggiore, [197]
S. Paul’s, [420]
Sistine, [374]
Chapter-Houses ([Gloss.]):
English Gothic, [295]
Marienburg, [305]
Old Foundation Cathedrals, [288]
Worcester, [257]
Charlemagne, [207], [238], [239], [258], [263], [266], [323]
Châteaux, [377]
Amboise, [382]
Azay-le-Rideau, [382]
Blois, de, [379], [380], [383]
Bury, [382]
Chambord, de, [380-1]
Chenonceaux, [382]
Gaillon, [379]
Maisons, de, [387]
Chevêt ([Gloss.]), [241-2], [253]
Amiens, [281]
Cologne, [303]
Le Mans, [285]
Norwich, [257]
Tournai, [307]
Chimneys:
Château de Chambord, [381]
Gothic, [299], [307]
Renaissance, [378], [415]
Chimney pieces:
Colonial, [432]
Gothic, [299]
Musée Plantin-Moretus, [408]
Chivalry, age of, [238-9]
Choir ([Gloss.]):
Amiens, [281]
Asymmetries, in, [281]
Canterbury, [257]
Early Christian, [195], [196]
Escoriál, [404]
Gothic, [289], [295], [303], [309]
Renaissance, [346]
Romanesque, [244], [246], [249], [256]
S. Paul’s, [420-1]
Choir Screens, see Screens
Choir stalls, [299]
Chryselephantine ([Gloss.]), [140]
Church: form derived from basilica, [177]
Age of Church building, [193]
Authority questioned, [328]
Influence of, [263], [320]
Spanish loyalty to, [329]
Churches:
Abbey Church, Laach, [259]
Abbey of Fontevrault, [253]
Aix-la-Chapelle, [207], [258]
All Saints, London, [452]
Apostles, Cologne, [259]
Babbacombe, Devonshire, [452]
Benedictine Abbey, Cluny, [253]
Christ Church, Philadelphia, [430]
Collegiate Church, S. Quentin, [285]
Collegiate Church, Toro, [260]
Escoriál, [403-5]
Grace Church, New York, [453]
“Hall” Church, [304]
Holy Apostles, Constantinople, [209]
Hôtel des Invalides, [388]
Iffley Church, Oxfordshire, [257]
Il Gesu, Rome, [349], [368]
Il Redentore, Venice, [352]
Kalb Lauzeh, Syria, [200]
La Trinité, Paris, [452]
Nôtre Dame, Avignon, [252]
Old South Church, Boston, [430]
Sacré-Cœur, Paris, [452]
S. Ambrogio, Milan, [249], [251]
S. Andrea, Mantua, [345], [367]
S. Apollinare in Classe, [201]
S. Apollinare Nuovo, [201]
S. Certosa, Pavia, [313]
S. Clemente, Rome, [195], [196], [197]
S. Clotilde, Paris, [452]
S. Constanza, Rome, [198]
S. Cristo de la Luz, Toledo, [225]
S. Croce, Florence, [311]
S. Cunibert, Cologne, [259]
S. Domingo, Salamanca, [401]
S. Elizabeth, Marburg, [304]
S. Engracia, Saragossa, [401]
S. Francis, Assisi, [311]
S. Francisco, Rimini, [345]
S. Front, Perigeux, [252]
S. Genéviève, (Panthéon), [388], [442]
S. George, Esrah, [200]
S. Giorgio del Greci, Venice, [354]
S. Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, [352], [355], [368]
S. Jacque, Dieppe, [286]
S. John Lateran, Rome, [194], [198]
S. Lambert, Hildesheim, [304]
S. Lorenzo in Miranda, Rome, [347]
S. Maclou, Rouen, [286]
S. Maria dei Miracoli, Venice, [353]
S. Maria della Grazia, Milan, [346]
S. Maria della Salute, Venice, [356]
S. Maria di Loreto, Rome, [348]
S. Maria in Capitol, Rome, [259]
S. Maria la Bianca, Toledo, [225]
S. Maria Maggiore, Rome, [196-7]
S. Martin, Cologne, [259]
S. Martino, Lucca, [249]
S. Mary-le-bow, London, [423]
S. Michele, Lucca, [249]
S. Michele, Pavia, [251]
S. Millan, Sagovia, [260]
S. Miniato, Florence, [246]
S. Ouen, Rouen, [279], [286], [314]
S. Quentin, Mainz, [304]
S. Sergius and S. Bacchus, Constantinople, [206]
S. Sergius, Constantinople, [200], [207-9]
S. Sernin, Toulouse, [259]
S. Simon Stylites, Kalat Seman, [200]
S. Sophia, Constantinople, [207], [228]
S. Spirito, Florence, [343], [367]
S. Stefano Rotondo, Rome, [198]
S. Stephen, Vienna, [304]
S. Stephen, Walbrook, [422]
S. Sulpice, Paris, [389]
S. Urban, Troyes, [285]
S. Vitale, Ravenna, [200], [202], [207-8]
S. Wulfrand, Abbeville, [286]
S. Zaccaria, Venice, [353]
Tewkesbury Abbey, [295]
Trinity Church, Boston, [462]
Trinity Church, New York, [452]
Turmanin, Syria, [200]
Val-de-Grâce, Paris, [387]
Vézélay, [253]
Chaldæa, civilisation, [56] et seq.
Architecture, see Assyrian
China, [13], [427]
Churrigueresque, style, [405]
Cinquecento ([Gloss.]), [338]
Cinquefoil ([Gloss.]), [291]
Circular plan Buildings, [197-8]
Campanile, [247]
Chapter Houses, [257], [295]
Circus Maxentius, [173]
Maximus, [173]
Nero, [194]
City Planning, in America, [445]
London, Christopher Wren, [419]
Paris, by Baron Haussmann, [444]
Washington, Major Pierre Charles L’Enfant, [445]
Civic Architecture:
Casa Lonja, [401]
City Halls, Antwerp, [406]
Bremen, [395]
Cologne, [395]
Haarlem, [409]
Hague, The, [409]
Leyden, [409]
New York, [448]
County Buildings, Pittsburg, [462]
Doge’s Palace, [315]
Palais de Justice, Bruges, [406]
Palais de Justice, Liège, [406]
Palais de Justice, Rouen, [286]
Palais de Justice, Paris, [444]
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, [315], [358-9]
Town Halls, Breslau, [305]
Brunswick, [305]
Brussels, [307]
Halberstadt, [305]
Hildesheim, [305]
Louvain, [307]
Lübeck, [305]
Manchester, [452]
Mechlin, [307]
Munster, [305]
Ratisbon, [305]
Classic Architecture, [8]
Compared to Gothic, [276-7]
Hellenic, [116],
see Roman, [163]
Classic and classical, [113]
Influence on Byzantine, [203]
on Gothic, [310]
on Renaissance, [319], [320], [328], [338], [340], [342]
Classic Literature, [325], [335], [341], [344]
France, [383]
Classical Revival, [390], [401-5], [435], [439]
Books of Design of, [413]
Free-Classic, [460]
French Imperial, [443]
Neo-Greek, [444]
Cleopatra’s Needles, [43]
Clerestory, the ([Gloss.]):
Asymmetries in, [279]
Egypt, use in, [49], [86], [122]
Gothic, use in, [272], [299], [304], [314], [367]
Norman use of, [256]
Romanesque, [242], [246], [250], [253]
S. Paul’s Cathedral, [420-1]
Cloisonné ([Gloss.]), [291]
Cloisters ([Gloss.]), [288]
Old Foundation Cathedrals, in, [288]
San Marco, Fiesole, [344]
Spanish arcades turned into, [343]
Spanish Gothic, [308]
Spanish Romanesque, [260]
Close ([Gloss.]), The, [297]
Cnossus, Architectural remains in, [89], [93]
Palace, [96] et seq.
Coffers ([Gloss.]), [168], [196], [368]
Colleges:
Caius, Cambridge, [412]
Clare, Cambridge, [412]
Divinity College, Princeton, [462]
Divinity Schools, Oxford, [295], [299]
Emmanuel, Cambridge, [412]
Escoriál, of the, [404]
Girard, Philadelphia, [448]
Gresham, [419]
Jesus, Oxford, [412]
Keble, Oxford, [452]
King’s, Cambridge, [290], [295]
Merton, Oxford, [412]
Nevill Court, Cambridge, [412]
Pembroke, Oxford, [412]
S. Cruz, Valladolid, [399]
S. John, Cambridge, [412]
Scroll and Keys Hall, Yale, [462]
Sidney Sussex, [412]
Trinity, Cambridge, [412]
Wadham, Oxford, [412]
Cologne, [259], [302-4], [395]
Colonnades ([Gloss.]):
Colonial, [432]
Early Christian Churches, [194]
Egyptian, [50]
English Classical, [438]
French Châteaux, [377], [380], [386]
Hellenic, [116], [120], [122], [141]
Minoan, [100], [101]
Muhammedan, [221]
Persian, [81]
Roman, [170], [180], [181]
S. George’s Hall, Liverpool, in, [438]
S. Peter’s, Rome, in, [371]
Spanish, [400], [403]
Treasury Building, Washington, [446]
Zeus, Temple of, [111]
Colosseum, the, [159], [174-5], [342], [362]
Colour as a motive:
Byzantine, in, [203]
Egyptian, [33]
Muhammedan, [227]
Column, a basis of sky-scraper design, [474]
Columns ([Gloss.]):
Anglo-Palladian, [424]
Anglo-Saxon, [254]
Assyrian, [70]
Baluster columns, [406]
Basilicas, in, [352]
Bracket columns, [400]
Byzantine, [202], [204], [208]
Colonial, [430], [431], [432]
Colosseum, in the, [174], [342]
Colour in, [136]
Doric, [118], [122], [123], [124], [125], [163]
Early Christian Churches, in, [195-6], [197], [198], [199], [200]
Egyptian, [42], [43], [44], [51], [52], [53]
Erechtheion, in, [141], [165], [436]
Gothic, [275-6], [295], [299], [314], [316], [343]
Hellenic, [116], [117], [118], [119], [124], [125], [126], [137], [140], [141], [144]
Ionic, [128]
Median, [80]
Minoan, [99], [101]
Monumental, [158], [179], [348]
Muhammedan, [221], [224], [226], [231]
Norman, [255], [272]
Pantheon, in, [442-3]
Persian, [82], [83], [85], [86], [87]
Renaissance, English, [365], [367], [368], [369]
French, [380], [386], [388]
Italian, [354], [365], [367], [368], [369]
Spanish, [400]
Rococo, [366]
Roman, [135], [158], [169], [170], [179], [180]
Romanesque, [241], [245], [249]
Rudimentary, [15]
S. Peter’s, Rome, in, [373]
Composite Orders (

[Gloss.]), [165]
Concrete, use of:
Byzantine, [202]
Reinforced, [473]
Romans, by, [153], [154], [166], [172], [173], [175], [183]
Constantine, [188], [189], [193], [209]
Constantinople, [190]
Ahmed, Mosque of, [228]
Fountains, [228]
Hagia-Sophia, [207-8]
Holy Apostles, Church of, [209]
Latin Kingdom, of, [264]
Mediæval centre of learning, [266-7]
Minarets in, [222]
Muhammedan occupation, [215], [220]
Suleiman, Mosque of, [228]
S. Sergius’ Church, [200]
SS. Sergius and Bacchus, [206]
S. Sophia, [209]
Turkish occupation, [325]
Consoles ([Gloss.]), [345], [360], [423]
Copernicus, [322]
Corbels ([Gloss.]), [174], [205]
Minarets, of, [222]
Muhammedan domes, of, [222]
Renaissance, in, [359], [378], [388], [392], [395], [396]
Romanesque, [250], [258]
Corinthian Order ([Gloss.]), [131]
Byzantine use of, [204]
Gothic use, [275-6], [310]
Maison Carrée, [169], [175]
Roman use of, [132], [158], [164-5]
Romanesque use, [245]
Cornices ([Gloss.]), [42]
Asymmetries in, [68]
Assyrian use, [68]
Byzantine use, [202]
Cavetto cornice, [47], [49]
Colonial use, [430-1]-[2]
Corinthian, [165]
Doric, [126-7]
Gothic use, [312]
Minoan use, [99]
Persian use, [84]
Queen Anne, style, [424]
Renaissance, [361], [363], [364], [370], [395]
Roman use, [164]
Romanesque use, [250], [257]
Coro, [405]
Corona, [127], [130]
Corridors ([Gloss.]), [414], [416], [425], [426]
Cortiles, see Court ([Gloss.])
Costa Rica, ruins in, [20]
Courts:
Alhambra, of, [226-7]
Amru, Mosque of, [223]
Casa Lonja, [401]
Chambord, Château de, [381]
Cnossus, [96]
Egyptian, [51], [55]
Escoriál, Patio of, [404]
Fountain Court, Hampton Court, [423]
Ispahan, Great Mosque of, [229]
Italian and French compared, [376]
Louvre, of the, [383], [385]
Miranda, Patio in House of, [400]
Mosques, of, [217]
Muhammedan Houses, of, [218]
Palace of Caprarola, [348]
Charles V, [402-3]
Farnese, [363]
Infantado, [400]
Luxembourg, [386]
Palazzo Vecchio, [358-60]
Riccardi, [358-60]
Whitehall, [418]
Place du Carrousel, [383]
Palais de Justice, Liège, [406]
Roman Thermai, [176]
S. John’s College, [412]
S. Simon Stylites, [200]
Sidney Sussex College, [412]
Spanish Renaissance, [399]
Suleiman, Mosque of, [228]
Tiryns, at, [101-2]
Zaporta, [400]
Coves, [417]
Craftwork, [7], [89], [91]
Arts and Crafts Movement, [450], [458-9]
Corinthian, [110]
Etruscan, [155]
Gilds of, [233], [235], [338]
Muhammedan excellence in, [216], [217], [219]
Renaissance, [357], [411]
Cram, Ralph Adams, [453]
Cresting, [414]
Cromlechs ([Gloss.]), [13], [16]
Cross and Ball on domes, [404], [422]
Crusades, [264-6]
Crypt ([Gloss.]), [246]
Escoriál, in, [404]
S. Miniato, Florence, [246]
Worcester Cathedral, [257]
Cuneiform, writing, [57], [61]
Cupolas ([Gloss.]), of Château de Chambord, [381]
Hôtel des Invalides, [388]
S. Paul’s, [421]
S. Peter’s, [349], [421]
Curb, see Hip.
Curvilinear Gothic, see Decorated
Cusps ([Gloss.]), [290]
Custodia, see Tabernacles
Cuzco, Inca ruins in, [19]
Cyma Recta-Reversa ([Gloss.]), [133]
Cymatium ([Gloss.]), [127], [130]
Cyprus, ruins in, [89].
Kingdom of, [264]
D
Dado ([Gloss.]), [72]
Damascus, [219]
Dante, [324]
Decastyle ([Gloss.]), [121]
Decorated Style, [271], [275], [287], [290]
Decorative Motives ([Gloss.]):
Acanthus, [132], [164-5], [275], [310]
Anthemion, [132], [165], [203]
Arabesques, [216], [227], [363], [380], [399]
Armorial Bearings, as, [401]
Ball Flower, [291]
Bands and straps, [393], [413], [415]
Bead and Spool, [130], [132]
Caulicolæ, [165]
Celtic, [18]
Chevrons, [99], [124-125]
Diaper, [291]
Dog Tooth, [290]
Egg and Dart, [132]
Fleur de Lys, [291]
Four Leaf Flower, [211]
Grotesques, [165], [251], [406]
Guilloche, [69], [129]
Heart Leaf, [133]
Lotus, [84], [87], [131]
Mexican grotesque, [21]
Monograms, as, [380]
Portcullis, [291]
Rosettes, [72], [102], [131], [155], [363]
Scroll work, [415]
Spirals, [165], [179]
Stiff leaf-foliage, [291]
Tudor Rose, [291]
Volutes, [87], [129], [130], [131], [164]
Delos, Arch at, [15]
Dentils ([Gloss.]), [42], [130], [164]
Department of Fine Arts, [442], [465]
De Re Ædificatoria, [345]
Dining rooms, [416], [426]
Dionysos, [142-3];
Festival of, [107]
Dionysos Theatre of, [143]
Dipteral ([Gloss.]), [120]
Dolmen ([Gloss.]), [13], [14], [17]
Domes ([Gloss.]), [15]
Alhambra, [227]
Anglo-Classical, [425-7]
Angoulême, Cathedral, [253]
Assyrian, [70]
Byzantine, [202]
Capitol, Washington, [446-7]
Escoriál, [404]
Granada, Cathedral, [401]
Hôtel des Invalides, [388], [420], [422]
Indian, [220], [231]
Madeleine, The, [443]
Muhammedan, [217], [221]
Palace of Charles V, [403]
Panthéon, Paris, [388], [422], [442]
Pantheon, Rome, [167], [171], [172], [207], [371], [372]
Pazzi Chapel, S. Croce, [343]
Pendentive, [204-6]
Persian, [229]
Pineapple, [222]
Pisa, at, [247]
Ravenna, at, [201]
Renaissance, [197]
Roman, [201]
Romanesque, [244]
Rudimentary, [15], [89]
S. Andrea, Mantua, [367]
S. Constanza, [198]
S. George, Esrah, [200]
S. Maria dei Miracoli, [353]
S. Maria della Salute, [346]
S. Mark’s, [209]
S. Paul’s, [420-2]
S. Peter’s, [343], [371-3], [421]
S. Pietro in Montano, [346]
S. Sophia, [207]
S. Spirito, Florence, [343], [367]
S. Stephen, Walbrook, [422]
S. Vitale, [207]
S. S. Sergius and Bacchus, [207]
Salamanca Cathedral, [260]
Semi-circular, [208]
Toro Collegiate Church, [260]
Turkish Mosques, [228]
Villa Rotonda, [352]
Domestic Architecture:
Apartment Houses, [471]
Aston Hall, [412]
Beehive Huts, [15], [46]
Bickling Hall, [412]
Biltmore, [462]
Bramshill, [412]
Breakers, The, [462]
Burghley House, [412]
Ca D’Oro, [315]
Chevening House, [416-7], [419]
Coleshill, [419]
Craigie House, Cambridge, [431]
Devonshire House, [426]
Doge’s Palace, [315-6]
Duke of Leinster’s House, [446]
English Renaissance, [411-15]
Haddon Hall, [412]
Ham House, [412]
Holkam Hall, [426]
Holland House, [412], [414]
Gothic, French, [286]
German, [305-6]
Italian, [315]
Jacques Cœur, House of, [286]
Keddleston Hall, [428]
Kirby Hall, [412], [414], [415]
Knoll House, [412]
Layer Marney, Essex, [411]
Longford, [412], [414]
Longleat House, [411]
Marble House, [462]
Marlborough House, [423]
Minoan Houses, [93]
Mount Vernon, [432]
Muhammedan Houses, [217]
Musée Plantin-Moretus, [408]
Old Charlecote House, [412]
Pellershaus, [395-6]
Penshurst, [412]
Primitive Houses, [15]
Raynham Hall, [419]
Renaissance, [392]
Roman, [180], [182], [472]
Sherburn House, [431]
Stoke Park, [419]
Vanderbilt House, [462]
Villa Madama, [347]
White House, [446]
Wilton House, [419]
Wollaton House, [412]
York House, [419]
Doorways:
Anglo-Saxon, [254-5]
Baptistry, Florence, [319]
Ca d’Oro, [360]
Colonial, [432]
Doge’s Palace, [353]
Gothic, [269], [275], [276]
English, [290]
French, [298]
Italian, [311]
Janus, [159]
Muhammedan, [229]
Norman, [255], [257]
Palazzo Riccardi, [359]
Vecchio, [359]
Vendramini, [360]
Palladian designs for, [370]
Queen Anne, [424]
Roman, [167]
Romanesque, [245]
Puerta de la Coroneria, [401]
Renaissance, German, [393], [395]
Spanish, [399], [400], [401]
Taj Mahal, [231]
Tiryns, at, [102]
S. Andrea, Mantua, [368]
S. Sophia, [210]
S. Peter’s, [372]
Dorians, The, [91], [105], [118]
Doric Order ([Gloss.]), [87], [99], [118], [123-124]
Corinth, temples at, [118]
Etruscan use of, [155]
Parthenon, in, [119]
Phœbus Apollo, Temple of, [118]
Propylæa, in, [141]
Renaissance use of, [346], [349], [352], [389], [403-4]
Roman use of, [164]
Syracuse, Cathedral of, [193]
Trajan’s Column, [179]
Dormers ([Gloss.]) :
Antwerp, City hall, [406]
Gothic, German, [306]
Netherlandish, [307]
Renaissance, French, [378], [381], [384]
German, [392], [394], [396]
Worms, Cathedral at, [258-9]
Dörpfeld, discoveries by, [89], [100]
Drama, Greek, [142-5], [175]
Mediæval, [237-8]
Renaissance, [330]
Roman, [175]
Drawbridge, [379]
Drum of Dome ([Gloss.]), [206]
Angoulême, at, [252]
Florence, at, [342]
Hôtel des Invalides, [388]
Panthéon, Paris, [442]
S. Andrea, [368]
S. Maria della Salute, [356]
S. Paul’s, [422]
S. Peter’s, [371], [373]
Dryden, [435]
E
Early Christian Architecture, [193]
Basilicas, [193-4], [197]
Circular Plans, [197]
Columns, [195]
Influence in Arabia, [214]
on Byzantine Architecture, [202]
on Gothic, [276]
S. Peter’s, [194]
Syrian examples, [199], [200]
Early Christian Civilisation, [187]
Byzantium becomes capital, [157], [190]
Carolingian Kings, [192]
Constantine accepts Faith, [189]
Council of Milan, [188]
Power of the Patriarchs, [157], [188]
Ravenna, [201]
Rise of the Frankish tribes, [191]
Early English ([Gloss.]), [257], [271], [290]

Eaves ([Gloss.]), [424]
Eclecticism ([Gloss.]), [466]
École des Beaux Arts, see Beaux Arts
Echinus ([Gloss.]), [125], [129], [164]
Egyptian civilisation, [25] et seq.
Agriculture, [31]
Clothing, [32]
Conquest by Assyria, [60]
Construction of the Pyramids, [35]
Decline, [37]
Dynasties, [26]
Geography, of, [28]
Hebrew Exodus, [36]
Hyksos Invasion, [35], [91]
Recreations, [31]
Religion, [32], [33]
Schools, [32]
Skill in engineering, [30]
Theban Monarchy, [35], [91]
Egyptian Architecture:
Abydos, Tomb at, [42], [53]
Columns, Treatment of, [52-3]
Deir-el-Bahri Temple-tomb, [44]
Domestic architecture, [54-5]
Elephantine, Temple at, [53]
Isis, Temples of, [54]
Karnak, Temple at, [44], [50]
Luxor, [51], [53]
Mastabas, [40-1], [42]
Middle Empire, architecture, [42-3]
Mycenæan remains in, [39]
New Empire, [44]
Obelisks, [43-4]
Palaces, [54]
Ptolemaic remains, [53]
Pyramids, [34], [39], [40]
Rosetta Stone, [27]
Sphinx, the Great, [38-9]
Avenues of, [48]
Temples, [41]
Temples, [8], [33-45], [46-54]
Tombs, [33], [34], [41], [42], [45], [83]
Towns, [54]
Elevation, plans, [11], [255]
Elgin, Lord, [436]
Embankment, Thames, [418]
Enamels (gloss.), [86], [218], [222]
Encaustic (gloss.), [136]
Engineering problems, [477]
England, Architecture in:
Anglo-Classical, [410], [424-5]
Anglo-Italian, [417]
Anglo-Saxon, [254-5]
Asymmetries, [279]
Cathedrals, [288]
Celtic Churches, [255]
Classical revival, [435-9]
Elizabethan architecture, [412]
Exteriors, Gothic, [297-8]
Free-classical movement, [460]
Gothic, [271-287]
Gothic Revival, [448]
Inigo Jones, [418]
Interiors, [415]
Jacobean architecture, [413]
Mansions, [412]
Morris, William, influence of, [458]
Orders, use of, [415]
Ornament, [290]
Queen Anne Style, [424]
Roofs, [296], [414]
S. Paul’s, [420-3]
Stained Glass, [291-3]
Stonehenge, [16]
Vaulting, [293]
Vistas, in Gothic, [273-4]
Whitehall, [418]
Wren, Christopher, [419]
Entablature ([Gloss.]), [8]
Basilicas, in, [178]
Broken, [179], [180]
Corinthian, [131]
Doric, [126]
Early Christian, [195-7]
Gothic, contrasted, with, [277]
Hellenic, [116]
Ionic, [130]
Michelangelo, use by, [364]
Renaissance, [367], [370]
Renaissance, French, [381]
German, [394-6]
Netherlands, [407]
Spain, [402]
Roman, [164], [170], [198]
Rudimentary, [15]
S. Paul’s, in, [420]
Whitehall, in, [418]
Entasis, ([Gloss.]), [43]
Caryatid in Erechtheion, [141]
Hellenic columns, in, [124-5]
Ionic use, [129]
Overlooked, [138]
Epinaos, see vestibule ([Gloss.])
Erechtheion the, [121], [129], [141], [165]
Escoriál, the [82], [180], [403-5]
Etruscans, [154]
Arch, use of, [156]
Arts and civilisation, [155]
Burial urns, [155]
Dwellings, [155]
Temples, [156]
Evans, Dr. A. J., discoveries by, [89], [90]
Exhedras ([Gloss.]), [176]
F
Façades ([Gloss.]), [11]
Bank of England, [438]
Caprarola Palace, [348]
Certosa, [313]
City Hall, Antwerp, [407]
Bremen, [395]
Haarlem, [409]
Darius Tomb, [83]
Doge’s Palace, [315]
Escoriál, the, [403]
French Châteaux, [377], [378], [379], [380], [381], [383-4]
Garden Façade, Hampton Court, [423]
Gothic Cathedrals, [277], [282], [286], [297], [298], [307-8]
Gothic, Italian, [311]
Greek, on modern buildings, [436]
Greenwich Hospital, [419]
Lombard, [258]
Louvre, of the, [383-6]
Museum, British, [438]
Palace of Charles V, [402]
Panthéon, Paris, [442]
Pesaro Palace, [366]
Pisa, Cathedral, [247]
Renaissance, English, [414], [415]
German, [392-4]
Netherlands, [406-9]
Spanish, [399], [400], [402]
S. Andrea, Mantua, [368]
S. Jacopo Sansovino, [354-5], [365]
S. Lorenzo, in Miranda, [347]
S. Maria Novella, [345]
S. Paul’s, [421]
S. Peter’s, [371-2]
Sky-scrapers, [474-5]
Steel construction, in, [472]
Taj Mahal, [231]
Versailles, [387]
Washington, Capitol at, [446]
Wren’s Churches, [423]
Faience, [96]
Fascia ([Gloss.]), [130]
Ferrero, Dr., quoted, [152]
Fetiches, [13], [92], [96], [98], [214]
Feudal System, [233-4]
England, in, [410]
France, in, [331]
Germany, in, [302]
Overthrown, [322]
Fillet ([Gloss.]):
Doric entablature, in, [126]
Ionic entablature, in, [129], [130]
Roman use, [164]
Fine Arts, The, [3], [337], [346]
Finials, see pinnacles ([Gloss.])
Fireplaces, English Renaissance, [416]
French Châteaux, [382]
Mediæval Castles, [299], [416]
First Pointed, see Early English
Fitness, considerations of ([Gloss.]), [12], [87], [128]
Flagstaffs, [176]
Flamboyant ([Gloss.]), [271], [275], [282], [285], [287], [290]
Fletcher, Professor Banister, [170], [367]
Floors, Byzantine, [203]
Chaldæan, [72]
Early Mediæval, [196]
Roman, [181], [182]
Florence, Architecture of the Renaissance, [342-345]
Baptistry, [197], [319]
Campanile, [312]
Cathedral, [311], [342-3]
Laurentian Library, [349]
Library of S. Giorgio, [344]
Loggia dei Lanzi, [315]
S. Paolo, [344]
New Sacristry, [346]
Ospedale degli Innocente, [344]
Palazzo Guardagni, [345]
Riccardi, [344], [358-61]
Strozzi, [345]
Vecchio, [315], [342], [358-60]
Pazzi Chapel, [343]
S. Croce, Church of, [311]
S. Lorenzo, Church of, [343]
S. Miniato, Church of, [246]
S. Spirito, Church of, [343], [367-8]
University, [325]
Fluting ([Gloss.]), on Hellenic columns, [135]
Norman, [256]
Roman, [164]
Fontainebleau, [332]
Fortifications, [348], [355], [359], [379]
Forum (pl. Fora), [157], [170]
Fountains:
Hildesheim, [397]
Mainz, [397]
Mosques, in, [217]
Nuremburg, [397]
Persian, [86]
Renaissance, [327]
German, [396]
Rothenburg, [397]
Taj Mahal, [231]
Temple of Diana, Nîmes, [170]
Tubingen, [396]
Ulm, [397]
Versailles, [387]
Free Masonry, [235]
French Civilisation after Charlemagne, [232]
Francis I, [375]
Louis XIV, [389]
Napoleon, [442]
Renaissance, [327]
Revolution, [441]
Second Empire, [444]
French Architecture:
Châteaux, [377-382]
Classic Period, [440-4]
Gallic Spirit, [332-3]
Gothic, [273], [281-9]
Asymmetries in, [278]
Influence on other countries, [306], [308], [310], [313]
Sculpture, [276]
Gothic Revival, [451]
Influence on modern architecture, [461-5]
Louvre, The, [382-6]
Renaissance, [331], [349], [375], et seq.
Renaissance influence on other countries, [413], [445]
Rib Vaulting, [243]
Rococo, [338], [375]
Romanesque, [170], [232], [240], [252-4]
Roman remains, in, [132], [169], [241]
School of Tours, [376-7]
Theatre of Orange, [176]
Versailles, [387]
Frescoes (see [Gloss.])
Cnossus, at, [123]
Cretan Palace, in, [96]
Gothic, German, [306]
Gothic, Italian, [311]
Sistine Chapel, [374]
Villa Farnesina, [347], [374]
Frieze ([Gloss.]), Asymmetries in, [137]
Corinthian, [165]
Doric entablature, of, [126]
Ionic entablature, of, [130]
Library of S. Mark’s, [365]
Maison Carrée, Nîmes, [170]
Parthenon, of the, [137]
Roman use of, [164]
Tiryns, at, [102]
Xerxes Palace, of, [86]
Furniture, Adam, [429], [432]
Chippendale, [428]
Empire, [442]
English Renaissance, in, [413], [415], [417]
Imitative influence in, [467-8]
Sheraton, [432]

G
Gables ([Gloss.])
Colonial, [431]
Doric Temples, [121], [127], see Pediments
Early Christian architecture, [196]
Egypt, in, [40]
Gothic, [275]
German, [306]
Italian, [307], [312]
Minoan, [99], [130]
Persian, [81]
Primitive, [20]
Queen Anne, [424]
Renaissance, English, [415]
German, [392], [394], [395], [396]
Netherlands, [407], [408], [409]
Romanesque, [251], [257], [258]
Stepped Gables, [306]
Gaines ([Gloss.]), [392], [394], [396]
Galgal ([Gloss.]), [13], [14]
Galilee ([Gloss.]), [256]
Galleries:
Byzantine, [208]
Fontainebleau, [382]
Glyptothek, [440]
Louvre, [383]
Mediæval, [237]
National, The, [438]
Palazzo Vecchio, [259]
Pinacothek, [440]
Renaissance, English, [416-7]
Romanesque, [244]
Whispering, [420]
Gallic spirit, [332], [379], [384-5], [389]
Gambrel ([Gloss.]), [431]
Gardens, with architecture:
Blenheim Palace, [424]
Castle Howard, [425]
Hanging, [20], [62]
Kew, [428]
Luxembourg, [386-7]
Renaissance, English, [412], [415]
French, [378]
Italian, [374]
Taj Mahal, [231]
Tampu Tocco, [19]
Thames Embankment, [418-9]
Versailles, [387]
Villa of Hadrian, [180]
Washington, [445-6]
Gateways:
Ahmedabad, [229]
Akbar, [230]
Blenheim, [426]
Brandenburg Gate, Berlin, [440]
Caius College, Gate of Honour, [412]
Châteaux, [377-8]
Darius’s Palace, [85]
Diocletian’s Palace, [180]
Etruscan, at Volterra, [156]
Janus, of, [159]
Lion Gateway, Mycenæ, [88], [98]
Mecca, Mosque, of, [220]
Propylæa, [121], [131], [141]
Propylæa, Munich, [440]
Renaissance, English, [414]
Sargon’s Castle, [68]
Schools, Oxford, gateway of, [412]
Tiryns, at, [101]
Water Gate, [418]
Genoa, palaces:
Balbi, [356]
Brignole, [356]
Doria-Tursi, [356]
Durazzo, [356]
Pallavacini, [356]
German Architecture:
Brick, use of, [305]
Classical Revival, [439]
Gables, [306]
Gothic, [301-306]
Cathedrals, [302-305]
Secular Buildings, [305-6]
Handicrafts, skill in, [304]

Influence on Belgium Gothic, [306]
Italian Gothic, [310], [313]
Spanish, [308]
Ornament, [251]
Renaissance, [391-7]
City Halls, [395]
Domestic, [395]
Romanesque, [232], [245], [301]
Roofs, [305-6]
Universities, [328]
Winckelmann’s influence, [436], [439]
German Civilisation, [188], [232], [239]
After Charlemagne, [239]
Renaissance, [327]
Rise of the cities, [235], [301]
Struggle of Protestants, [391]
Gesso work ([Gloss.]), [97]
Gildhouses, [306]
Antwerp, [408]
Brussels, [408]
Ghent, [307]
Louvain, [307]
Malines, [406]
Mechlin, [307]
Ypres, [307]
Gilds, trades, [233], [235], [278], [342], [406]
Giotto, [319]
Bas-reliefs, by, [312]
Campanile designed by, [312]
Frescoes by, [311]
Paintings by, [340]
Giovannoni, Professor, Asymmetries discovered by, [139]
Gizeh, Sphinx at, [38]
Temple at, [41]
Wall paintings at, [48]
Goethe, [439]
Goodyear, Professor William H., Discoveries of asymmetries, [131], [137], [139], [247-8], [278-9]
“Grammar of the Lotus,” [131]
Gothic Architecture ([Gloss.]), [49], [263], et seq.
Arches, [272], [290], [312]
Asymmetries in, [139], [278-80]
Buttresses, use of, [166], [272-3]
Cathedrals, [269], [277], [279], [281-2], [284-5], [288], [289]
Compared with Classic, [276]
Cnossus, [96]
Hellenic, [118]
Persian, [85]
Renaissance, [328], [364]
Decay of, [364]
Decorated Period, [271], [287], [291]
Early English Period, [271]
Flamboyant Period, [271]
France, in, [281-287]
Periods in, [285]
Secular buildings, [286]
Germany, in, [301]
Use of brick in, [305]
Great Britain, [287-301]
Exteriors in, [297]
Interiors in, [298]
Ornament in, [290]
Periods, [287]
Italy, in, [310-316]
Motives in architecture, [277]
Netherlands, in, [306-7]
Periods, [270-1], [285], [287]
Perpendicular, or Tudor, [275], [287], [295], [410], [450]
Rayonnant, [271], [282], [285-7]
Revival of, [439], [452-3]
Sculpture, [276]
Spanish, [308], [398]
Thrusts and counter-thrusts, [272-3]
Transition period, [310], [346], [358]
Vaulting, [284-5], [293-6], [310]
West Fronts, [282]
Windows, [274-5]
Wooden roofs, [296]
“Gothic Quest,” R. A. Cram, [366], [453]
Government Buildings:
Capitol, Washington, [445-6]
Custom House Boston, [448]
Custom House, N. Y. C., [448]
Doge’s Palace, [315]
Horse Guards, London, [426]
Houses of Parliament, [450]
Law Courts, Manchester, [452]
Mint, Philadelphia, [448]
New Law Courts, London, [451]
Pantheon, Paris, [388]
Parliament House, Budapesth, [451]
Parliament House, Vienna, [440]
State Capitol, Conn., [452]
Sub-Treasury, [448]
Treasury, Washington, [446]
White House, the, [445-6]
Greece, Mycenæan art in, [88], [89].
See Hellenes.
Greek-Asiatic, [82], [84], [89]
Griego-Romano, [405]
Grille ([Gloss.]), Turkish, [228]
Grotefind, George Frederick, discoveries by, [57]
Grotesque:
Mexican primitive, [21]
Ornament, in, [165], [251], [255]
Palais de Justice, Liège, in, [406]
Style, [405]
Guelphs and Ghibellines, [323]
Guttae ([Gloss.]), [127]
H
Hadrian, builder of Pantheon, [171]
Villa of, [180]
Half-timbered ([Gloss.]), [412]
Halls:
Central Hall, Houses of Parliament, [451]
Châteaux, in, [378], [381], [382]
Darius’s Palace, in, [85]
Egyptian Temples, of, [34]
German Knights, Hall of the Order of, [305]
Hall Church, [304]
Hundred Columns, Hall of a, [85]
Hypostyle Hall, [49], [51]
Karnak, at, [51]
Median Palaces, of, [80]
Mediæval Castles, of, [300], [378], [416]
Middle Temple, of, [297]
National Hall of Statuary, Washington, [447]
Renaissance Palaces, in, [416]
S. George’s, Liverpool, [438]
Westminster, [297], [451]
Whitehall, [418]
Hamlin, Professor, quoted, [206], [282]
Hanseatic League, [301], [407]
Harmony, Principle of ([Gloss.]), [11], [134]
Haroun-el-Raschid, [215]
Haussman, Baron, [444]
Hawkins, Admiral, [336]
Height, in design, [474]
Hellenic Architecture, [116-146]
Asymmetries, [136-140]
Beauty, feeling for, [112]
Corinthian order, [131-2]
Dionysian Festival, the, [107]
Doric order, the [118], [126-7]
Entablature, the, [126-7]
Influence on Beaux Arts training, [463-5]
Influence on Etruscans, [155]
Influence on Germany, [439-40]
Ionic Order, the, [128-30]
Olympian Festival, [110]
Orders, the, [116-7], [123], [131]
Ornament, [132-4]
Parthenon, the, [119], [137-8], [140]
Projections, [133]
Propylæa, [141]
Temples, [116-124]
Hellenic Civilisation, [105]
Conflict with Persians, [76]
Dorian supremacy, [106]
Origin of, [105]
Peloponnesian Wars, [109]
Persian invasion, [108]
Supplant Cretans, [91-2]
The Great Age, [107]
Hemong, the bell-founder, [408]
“Heptameron, The,” [375]
Herodes Atticus, [145]
Hexastyle ([Gloss.]), [121]
Hieroglyphic writings, [27], [90]
Hip roof ([Gloss.]), [385], [432]
“History of Art,” Winckelmann, [436-439]
Hogarth’s Line of Beauty, [133], [380]
Holland:
City Halls in,
Alkmaar, [409]
Bolsward, [409]
Delft, [409]
Dordrecht, [409]
Enkhuisen, [409]
Hague, [409]
Hoorn, [409]
Kampen, [409]
Leuwarden, [409]
Leyden, [409]
Waaghuisen, [409]
Zwolle, [409]
Renaissance, [409]
Influence on English Renaissance, [424]
Homer, [91], [107]
Hospitals:
Chartres, [286]
Gothic, [286], [299]
Greenwich, [419]
Ospedale degli Innocente, [344]
Santa Cruz, Toledo, [399]
Humanism, [320], [331], [334]
Hut construction, [36]
Hypœthral ([Gloss.]), [122]
Hypostyle Halls ([Gloss.]), [49], [51], [54], [80], [85]
I
Ideograph writing, ideograms, [57]
Île de France, [271-2], [310]
Impluvium ([Gloss.]), [181]
Impost Block ([Gloss.]), [201-204]
In Antis ([Gloss.]), [82], [83], [120]
Incas, structures of the, [19]
India, [229]
Agra, [230]
Ahmedabad, [229]
Akbar, Mosque of, [230]
Mahmud, Tomb of, [230]
Indians, North American, [18]
Insula, pl. Insulæ ([Gloss.]), [180], [182]
Intercolumniation ([Gloss.]):
Dorian, [118], [125]
Early Christian use, [195]
Egyptian use, [86]
Gothic use, [298]
Hellenic, [134]
Ionic, [129]
Persian, [86]
Interior, Designs of, [455]
Houses of Parliament, [451]
Office Buildings, [471]
Ionic Islands, [89]
Culture, [109]
Luxury, [110], [128]
Migrations, [105]
Ionic Order ([Gloss.]), [128-30]
Egypt, in, [128]
Lycia, columns in, [99]
Myra, columns in, [99]
Parthenon, in, [140]
Persian use of, [140]
Renaissance, in, [349], [352], [389], [402-3]
Roman use, [164], [165], [174]
Romanesque, [245]
Washington, [446]
Iran, see Persian
Ironwork Gothic in Germany, [305]
Italian Architecture:
Gesso work in, [97]
Gothic in, [271], [312]
Hellenic remains in, [89]
Influence on England, [335]
Ecclesiastical buildings, [366-74]
Florentine, [342], [345], [358-60]
France, [331], [376], [380]
Germany, [327]
Lombardy, [251], [258]
Netherlands, [333]
Renaissance, in, [323-337], [338-374]
Roman, [346-352], [363-5]
Spain, [329]
Venetian, [352-356], [360-3], [365]
Roman, see Rome.
Romanesque, [241], [313-315]
Central Italy, [246-9]
Northern Italy, [249-52]
Southern Italy, [249]
Italian Civilisation:
Byzantine, in, [194], [196-7], [209-10]
Classic Influence, [340]
Conflict with German Empire, [239]
Counter Reformation, [329]
Decline of culture, [331]
Etruscan, [154]
Power of the Dukes, [323-4]
Renaissance, [323], [338]
Rise of power of the Church, [189]
Sack of Rome, [327]
The Roman Empire, [147-157]
J
Jambs ([Gloss.]), [245], [254], [283]
Jars, clay, [93], [97]
Jerusalem, [79], [223]
Julius II, [346], [349], [367]
Julius III, [348]
K
Ka, [32], [33], [41]
Kaaba, the ([Gloss.]), [214], [217], [221]
Kahun, ruins at, [55]
Karnak, [44], [50], [85], [86], [281]
Keep, the Donjon, [378], [381]
Keystones ([Gloss.]), [295]
Khorsabad, [72], [131]
Kibleh, the, [217]
King-post, the ([Gloss.]), [296]
Kitchens,
Assyrian Palace, [73]
Blenheim, at, [426]
Châteaux, [377]
Colonial, [432]
English Mansions, [416]
Koyunjik, bas-reliefs at, [71], [204]
library, [61]
mounds, [59]
L
Labyrinth, at Cnossus, [93]
Lake Dwellings, [13]
Lancet windows ([Gloss.]), [274], [287], [290]
Landscape design, [466]
Lanterns ([Gloss.]):
Burgos, Cathedral, [401]
Certosa, The, [313]
Château de Chambord, in, [381]
Church of the Apostles, Cologne, [259]
Escoriál, The, [404]
Florence Cathedral, [343]
Gothic, Spanish, [309]
Renaissance, French, [378]
Romanesque, [258]
S. Mark’s, [210]
S. Paul’s, [422]
S. Peter’s [371-2]
Santiago de Compostello, [260]
Tomb of Galla Placidia, [201]
Worms Cathedral, [258]
“Laokoon” by Lessing, [439]
Lassen, Christian, discoveries in cuneiform script, [57]
Late Pointed Gothic, see Perpendicular
Later Plantagenet, see Decorated
Leading, in windows, [275]
Libraries, of Asurbanipal, [61]
Babylon, at, [62]
Bodleian, [412]
Congressional, the, [447]
École des Beaux Arts, of, [444]
Laurentian, [349]
Lenox, N. Y. C., [462]
Merton, Oxford, [412]
Pembroke, Cambridge, [419]
S. Genéviève, [444]
S. Marco, [354], [365]
Theological, Princeton, [462]
Tiglath Pileser, of, [59]
Varro’s, [151]
Lighting, of Greek temples, [123]
of Gothic churches, [274]
Lintels ([Gloss.]), in Egypt, [48]
Persia, [84]
Lions:
Cathedral Porch, Piacenza, [251]
Court of, Alhambra, [226]
Decorative motive is, [100]
Gateway of, Mycenæ, [88], [92], [99], [100]
Heads of, in ornament, [130]
Loggias ([Gloss.]), of Ca D’Oro, [360]
City Hall, Antwerp, of, [407]
Doge’s Palace, [316]
S. Paolo, [344]

Villa Farnesina, [347]
Lombardy after Charlemagne, [323]
Merchants of, [235]
Rib vaulting in, [243-4], [310]
Romanesque in, [249], [250]
London:
Adelphi Terrace, [428]
All Saints Church, [452]
Bank of England, [438]
British Museum, [438]
Chelsea Hospital, [423]
Devonshire House, [426]
Finsbury Circus, [428]
Fitzroy Square, [428]
Greenwich Hospital, [419]
Holland House, [412], [414]
Houses of Parliament, [450]
Law Courts, New, [451]
Marlborough, [423]
Monument, the, [423]
New Zealand Chambers, [460]
Portland Place, [428]
S. Mary-le-Bow, [423]
S. Pancras, [438]
S. Paul’s Cathedral, [288], [371], [388], [420-3]
S. Paul’s Covent Garden, [419]
S. Stephen’s, [422]
Temple Bar, [423]
Thames Embankment, [418]
Westminster Hall, [297], [451]
Whitehall, [418]
York House, [419]
Lotus, see Decorative Motives
Louver ([Gloss.]), [299]
Louvre, The, [382-6]
Façades, [383-4], [386]
New Louvre, [383]
Old Louvre, [383]
Pavilions, [385]
Roof, [385]
Lunette ([Gloss.]), Gothic, [276]
Renaissance, [368]
Luther, Martin, [328]
Lycians, the, [83-4]
M
Machicolations ([Gloss.]), [378], [380]
Machu Picchu, [19], [20]
Maison Carrée, Nîmes, [169-170]
Maksura, [217], [221], [224]
Manetho, Egyptian historian, [25]
Mantelpieces, colonial, [432]
effect of in cornices, [475]
Mantua, [345], [347]
Marot, Clement, [376]
Masonry, Ashlar, [254]
Batter, [41], [47]
Buttresses, in, [282]
Cyclopean, [15], [98], [100], [155]
Drafted, [81]
Egyptian, [40]
Gothic, Italian, [312], [358]
Greek and Roman compared, [154]
Leaning Tower, Pisa, in, [247]
Muhammedan domes, in, [222]
Primitive, [14], [20]
Renaissance, in English, [412], [418], [421-2]
French, [378], [382]
German, [393], [395]
Netherlands, [407]
Spanish, [402], [404]
Rib vaulting, in, [243], [272]
Romanesque, [242], [244], [245]
Romans, of, [153]
Rubble, [85], [254]
Rusticated, [292], [294], [348], [392], [407]
Sky scrapers, in, [474], [476]
Syrian, [199]
Mastabas ([Gloss.]), [34], [38]
Sakkarah, at, [41]
Thy, of, [41]
Mausoleum ([Gloss.]), [347], [404].
See Tombs
Mecca, [214], [220]
Medes, [74], [75], [80]. See Persians
Mediæval, Early, Civilisation, [232-240]
Architecture, [241-260], see Romanesque,
Late, civilisation, [263-269]
Architecture, [270], see Gothic
Medici, The, [344], [346], [358], [359], [386], [468]
Medinet Abou, [54]
Mediterranean races, [95]
Megaron ([Gloss.]), [97], [98], [100], [102]
Memnon, the Vocal, [46]
Memphis, Obelisks, at, [43]
Menes, ruler of Egypt, [25]
Menhir ([Gloss.]), [13], [17], see obelisk
Merchant families, England, [410]
Netherlands, [406]
Spain, [397]
Venice, [352-3]
Mesopotamia, [56], see Assyria
Metal work: in baldachinos, [371]
of Germans, [305]
of Moors, [309]
Metope ([Gloss.]), Coloured, [136]
Hellenic, [126]
Metropolitan Museum, [42], [219]
Mexico, primitive remains in, [19], [20]
Mezzanine floors ([Gloss.]), [384], [403]
Mihrab, the ([Gloss.]), [217], [221], [224]
Milton, John, [435]
Mimbar, [217]
Minarets ([Gloss.]), Great Mosque, Ispahan, [229]
Mosque of Mecca, [220], [221]
Mosque of Sultan Barbouk, [224]
Taj Mahal, [230]
Miniaturists, the Anglo-Saxon, [257]
Minnesingers, [302]
Minoan Architecture, [95]
Lion Gate, [88]
Mycenæan remains, [98], [100]
Palaces [90], [92], [99]
of Cnossus, [91], [96-8]
Ruins in Phrygia, [99]
Tiryns, [100-102]
Wall paintings, [93]
Minoan Civilisation, [88-94]
Confirmation of Greek legend of Crete, [90]
Early period, [90]
Middle and Late Periods, [91]
Rediscovery of, [88-9]
Minotaur, Legend of, [93]
Moat, [17], [379]
Modillions ([Gloss.]), [165]
Mommsen, Professor, quoted, [151]
Monasteries:
Dissolution of, [287], [411]
Escoriál, in, [403], [404]
Gothic, [286]
Mediæval, [236-7]
Mont Saint Michel, [254]
Mosques equivalent to, [223]
Mount Athos, [211]
Norman, [258]
San Marco, Fiesole, [344]
Monoliths ([Gloss.]), [8], [15]
Cyrus’ Palace, [81]
Doorways at Tiryns, [102]
Memphis, at [43]
Sphinx Temples, in, [41]
Monuments, at Abury, [17]
Choragic, of Lysicrates, [131]
Cleopatra’s Needles, [43]
Milliarium, [158]
Monument, The, London, [423]
Propylæa, [121], [131], [141]
Rostra, [158]
Temple Bar, [423]
Umbilicus, the, [157]
Moors, influence of on Spanish Gothic, [308], [309]
On Spanish Renaissance, [400], [403]
Skill in metalwork, [398-9]
Mosaics ([Gloss.]), Byzantine, [203]
Cathedral of Monreale, [249]
Early Christian, [197], [199]
Great Mosque of Mecca, [225]
Roman, [168], [181]
S. Mark’s, [210]
S. Paul’s, [421]
Mosques: derivation, description of, name, [217]
Ahmedabad, of, [229]
Ahmedizeh, [228]
Akbar, [230]
Alhambra, of, [226]
Amru, Cairo, [223]
Bagdad, [229]
Cordova, [225]
Damascus, [205]
Dome of the Rock, see Omar
El-Aksah, Syria, [223]
El-Walid, Damascus, [223]
Great Mosque, Mecca, [217], [220]
Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, [207-210], [228], [372]
Ispahan, Great Mosque of, [229]
Kalaoom, Egypt, [224]
Omar, Great Mosque, Jerusalem, [223]
S. Cristo de la Luz, [225]
S. Maria la Bianca, [225]
S. Sophia, see Hagia Sophia
Suleimaniyeh, [228]
Sultan Barbouk, [224]
Sultan Hassan, [224]
Sultan Mahomet II, [209]
Teheran, Great Mosque of, [229]
Mouldings:
Bead ([Gloss.]), [134]
Cavetto, [47], [134]
Colonial, [430]
Cyma Recta, Reversa, [133]
Doric, [125]
Etruscan, [155]
Egyptian, [47]
Fillet, of, [134]
Gothic, [272], [290], [299], [305]
Guilloche, [129]
Hellenic treatment of, [135], [165]
Ionic, [128], [129]
Norman, [257]
Ovolo, [133]
Rococo, [366]
Roman, [165]
Romanesque, [244], [245]
Torus, of, [47], [134]
Wreath, [134]
Muhammed, [214-216]
Learning encouraged by, [216], [218]
Muhammedan Architecture, [220-231]
Alhambra, of, [218], [226-7]
Arcades, [221]
Ceramics, [218]
Cordova, at, [225]
Domes, [221]
Egypt, in, [223]
India, in, [229-31]
Minarets, [222]
Mosques, [217], [220-2]
Seville, in, [225-6]
Spain, [224-7]
Syria, [223]
Toledo, [225]
Muhammedan Civilisation, [212] et seq.
Mullions ([Gloss.]), [290]
Château de Blois, in, [380], [384]
City Hall, Antwerp, [407]
City Hall, Bremen, [395]
English Renaissance, [414]
Heidelberg, [394]
Mural painting, see Wall painting
Museums, [339-40]
British, [438]
Fitz-William, Cambridge, [438]
Friedrichsbau, [394]
Metropolitan, New York, [462]
New Museum, Berlin, [440]
Old Museum, Berlin, [440]
Pinacothek, [440]
Plantin-Moretus, [408]
Mutule ([Gloss.]), [127], [164]
Mycenæ, Architecture in, [14], [89-100]
Fortifications, [98]
Palaces, [89-102]
Similarity to Etruscan, [155]
Temples, [92], [101]

N
Naos, see Sanctuary ([Gloss.])
Naples, Kingdom of, [323], [331]
Narthex ([Gloss.]):
Early Christian churches, in, [194], [196]
Roman temples, in, [177]
S. Sophia, of, [209]
San Ambrogio, of, [250]
Nave ([Gloss.]):
Anglo-Saxon churches, [255], [256]
Asymmetries in, [279]
Early Christian churches, [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [200]
Gothic, churches, English, [289], [294]
French, [281]
German, [304]
Netherlands, [308]
Spanish, [309]
Lombard, [251]
Mediæval churches, [237]
Norman, [256], [259]
S. Mark’s, [209]
S. Paul’s, [420]
S. Peter’s, [194], [372], [373]
S. Sophia, [208]
Renaissance churches, [367]
Romanesque, [241], [245], [249]
Temples, Hellenic, [118], [140], [177-8]
Nebuchadnezzar, [61]
Netherland Architecture:
Antwerp, in, [406], [408]
Bruges, [406]
Carillons, [408-9]
Ecclesiastical buildings, [307], [308]
Guild Halls, [306-7], [408]
Holland, [334], [409]
Liège, [406]
Malines, [406]
Netherlands, History, of, [306]
Relations with France, [331]
Renaissance in, [333], [405-9]
Newel post ([Gloss.]), [416]
Niches (see Mihrab):
Gothic, [275], [276]
German, [304]
Italian, [314]
Netherlandish, [307]
Heidelberg, at, [394]
Muhammedan, [207], [222]
Rheims, at, [283]
Romanesque, [250]
S. Paul’s, [422]
Nile, the, [28], [30], [90]
Inundated Temples of, [54]
Landscapes in paintings at Cnossus, [96]
Nîmes, Amphitheatre at, [175]
Maison Carrée, [169]
Pont-du-Gard, [183]
Temple of Diana, [170]
Nineveh, [59], [60], [61]
Norman Architecture ([Gloss.]), [254-257]
Nôtre Dame, Paris, [281-284]
Nymphæum ([Gloss.]), [170]
Muhammedan adaptation of, [217]
Pantheon on site of, [171]
Temple of Diana, [170]
Temple of Minerva Medica, [207]
O
Obelisks, [14]
Cleopatra’s Needles, [43]
Memphis, at, [43]
Pellershaus, Nuremburg, [395], [396]
Usertesen I, [43]
Octastyle ([Gloss.]), [131]
Odeion, the, [145]
Pericles, of, [145]
Skias, Sparta, [145]
Œil-de-Bœuf, [384], [396]
Office Buildings, [469-477]
Woolworth Building, [471], [476]
Ogee, see Cyma Reversa
Ogival ([Gloss.]), [270]
Olympic Festival, [110], [112]
Opisthodomos ([Gloss.]), [140]
Opus Sectile, see Mosaics ([Gloss.])
Opus Tessellatum, see Mosaics ([Gloss.])
Orders, the ([Gloss.]), [116], [117]
Corinthian, [131]
Doric, [118]
Hellenic use of, [123]
Ionic, [128]
One Order Style, [350], [372]
Renaissance, English, [415]
Renaissance, French, [387], [388]
Rococo, [388-9]
Roman use of, [163]
Sansovino’s use of, [356]