Some Problems of the Peace Conference

by Charles Homer Haskins; Robert Howard Lord

MAP OF THE BALKANS

INDEX

• Aabenraa, [42].
• Adrianople, [266].
• Adriatic question, the, [225], [244]-[262].
• Adriatic Sea, the, [206], [225], [268].
• Adriatic territories, [213], [244]-[262], [280]f.
• Adriatic-Transbalkan railway, proposed, [280].
• Aegean Sea, the, [266], [268], [278], [283], [284], [287].
• Africa, [9].
• Agram, [248], [257].
• Albania, [265], [278]-[281], [290].
• Albanians, [268], [278]-[281].
• Albert of Hohenzollern, first duke of Prussia (1525-68), [162].
• Alexander Karageorgevich, prince regent of Serbia, [269]f.
• Alexandria, [182].
• Alföld, plain of the, [231], [232].
• Alpine racial type, the, [16], [86], [87], [119].
• Alps, the, [20], [211], [222], [225], [244], [268].
• Alsace, [12], [16], [76], [77], [78]f., [87], [91], [93], [94], [95], [96], [97], [101], [117],[119], [120], [123], [133].
• See [Alsace-Lorraine].
• Alsace-Lorraine, [17], [29], [75]-[116], [132], [134], [136], [139], [150], [187], [267], [279].
• American Geographical Society, the, [23].
• Amsterdam, [63].
• Anarchy, [5]f., [204].
• Antwerp, [54], [62], [63], [65].
• Arc de Triomphe, the, [4].
• Argyrocastro, [278], [280].
• Armenia, [226].
• Armenians, [166].
• Arndt, E. M., [118].
• Arva, [188], [213].
• Asia, [9], [210], [285].
• Asia Minor, [15], [17], [278].
• Athens, [282].
• Augustus Caesar, [201].
• Aulard, F. A., [138].
• ‘Ausonian Republic,’ [247].
• Austria, [3], [11], [33], [38], [39], [67], [91], [93], [94], [159], [171], [201]-[229], [244], [246], [250], [256], [270], [277], [287].
• Austria-Hungary, [6], [14], [17], [188]-[191], [203]-[210], [248], [265].
• Austrian Netherlands, the, [52].
• Austrian Silesia, [158], [212], [216], [219].
• Autonomy, [106], [207], [238], [280], [285].
• Avlona, [281].

• Baden, [12], [76], [121], [122], [123].
• Bagdad, [242].
• Baker, R. S., [34].
• Balkans, the, [15], [17], [20], [238], [245], [263]-[290].
• Balkan wars, the, of 1912-13, [263]f., [265]f., [267], [282], [285].
• Ballad literature, of the Macedonian Slavs, [270].
• Baltic provinces, the, [17].
• Baltic Sea, the, [157], [159], [161], [162], [164], [167], [178], [179], [180], [181], [287].
• Banat of Temesvár, the, [240].
• Barker, J. E., quoted, [202].
• Baruch, B. M., [24].
• Basel, [122].
• Basque region, the, [90].
• Bas-Rhin, department of the, [114].
• Bavaria, [79], [121], [124], [132], [144].
• Belfort, [104], [105].
• Belgian Congo, the, [71].
• Belgium, [11], [48]-[73], [90], [93], [121], [122], [131].
• Belgrade, [240], [248], [277].
• Belleau Wood, [5].
• Bellum omnium contra omnes, [205].
• Benson, W. S., [25].
• Berlin, [140], [145], [191], [192], [207];
• congress of (1878), [9], [267].
• Bernhoft, H. A., [42].
• Bessarabia, [276].
• Birkenfeld, principality of, [124].
• Bismarck, Prince Otto, [38]f., [101], [153], [154];
• quoted, [100], [212].
• Black Sea, the, [167], [238], [268], [276], [282], [283].
• Blockade, problems of, [5].
• Böcking, family, [137].
• Böcking, H., [136], [151].
• Bohemia, [18]f., [93], [211], [212], [213]-[222], [223].
• Bolsheviki, the, [169], [195]f.
• Bolshevism, [6], [237].
• Bosnia, [242], [260].
• Bosporus, the, [263], [285].
• Botzen, [225].
• Bowman, I., [23], [34].
• Brandenburg, [79], [162].
• Bremen, [182].
• Brenner Pass, the, [225].
• Brest, [7].
• Brest-Litovsk, treaty of (1918), [191].
• Breusch, the, [88].
• Bridges and bridgeheads, Rhine, [128], [129], [130].
• Briey, [13], [103], [104], [112].
• Brindisi, [255].
• British Isles, the, [11], [17].
• Brittany, [90].
• Britten, [147].
• Brixen, [225].
• Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count von, [120].
• Bryce, Viscount, [6].
• Bucharest, peace of (1913), [264], [266], [267], [275].
• Budapest, [237], [242], [246], [258].
• Bülow, Prince von, [187].
• Buffer state, proposed, on the Rhine, [128]f.
• Bulgaria, [3], [11], [14], [208], [263]-[277], [281]-[285], [288]ff.
• Bulgarian church, the, [271]f.
• Bulgarians, [264]-[277], [280]-[285].
• Bundesrat, the German, [81].
• ‘Burgundian gate,’ the, [105].
• Burgundy, [51].
• Butler, R., quoted, [197].

• Caesar, Julius, [8].
• Carbonari, the, [247].
• Carinthia, [229], [244].
• Carniola, [13], [244].
• Carnot, L. N. M., [118].
• Carpathians, the, [157], [163], [164], [188], [191], [211].
• ‘Carpatho-Ruthenian nation,’ the, [238].
• Casimir IV, king of Poland (1447-92), [161].
• Castlereagh, Viscount, [5].
• Catholics, in Alsace-Lorraine, [77], [113];
• Croats and Slovenes, [242];
• French, [129];
• Poles, [185];
• in the Rhineland, [129];
• among the White Russians, [196];
• in Zealand Flanders, [65].
• Cattaro, [247], [254].
• Cavour, Count di, [247].
• Celtic speech and blood, [17];
• Celtic character of the Left Bank, [118].
• Census-takers, perversions of fact by, [17], [44], [159], [170], [173]f., [213], [232]f., [249]f., [282], [283].
• Central Africa, [283].
• Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine, the, [121]ff., [150].
• Central Territorial Commission, the, [30].
• Ceramic wares, [54], [137].
• Cereals, [53].
• Champs-Elysées, the, [4].
• Charlemagne, [201].
• Charles, emperor of Austria, [106], [207], [209].
• Charles V, Holy Roman emperor, [51], [78], [201].
• Charlotte, grand duchess of Luxemburg, [58], [60].
• Chatalja, lines of, [285].
• Château-Thierry, [5].
• Chemical products, [54].
• Chéradame, A., [205], n. [1], [228].
• Chiches, the, [250].
• Cisleithania, [203]-[229].
• Civil War, the, [15].
• Clémenceau, G., [26], [27], [107], [128].
• Cleves, [66], [125].
• Coal, [13], [53], [58], [61], [77], [80], [101], [112], [113], [117], [131], [134]-[148], [152], [186], [197], [221].
• Code, German civil, of 1900, [113].
• Code Napoléon, the, [126].
• Colmar, [89].
• Cologne, archbishopric of, [124].
• Colonial rivalries, [20].
• Comité d’Etudes, the, [23], [35], [115], [116], [151], [152].
• Comité de la Rive Gauche du Rhin, [118].
• Commissions, [28]-[31].
• Committees, special, [29], [30].
• Communication, related to boundary problems, [12].
• Concordat of 1801, the, [113].
• Condominium, in Moresnet, [57];
• on the Scheldt, [63]ff.;
• suggested, in Lorraine, [112].
• ‘Congress Kingdom’ of Poland, the, [158], [159], [171], [195], [197].
• Connecticut, [76].
• Consciousness of kind, [13], [16], [90].
• Consistency, Bismarck on, [212].
• Constance, Lake of, [122].
• Constantinople, [242], [271], [278], [282], [284], [285]f., [290].
• Constanza, [276].
• Constitution of the United States, the, [32].
• Convention of 1787, the, [32].
• Copper, [113].
• Cotton manufacture, [54], [76].
• Council of Five, the, [27], [30], [33].
• Council of Four, the, [27]-[30], [33], [50].
• Council of Ten, the, [25]ff., [29], [30], [33], [42], [50], [68].
• Cracow, [164].
• Croatia, [233], [241]f., [257].
• Croats, [233], [241]f., [246], [250], [253], [257], [258].
• Crown of St. Stephen, lands of the, [214], n. [1].
• Crown of St. Wenceslaus, lands of the, [219].
• ‘Culture,’ propagation of, in Hungary, [233];
• in Macedonia, [272];
• in Schleswig, [39].
• Currency, depreciation of, [48].
• Curzola, [248].
• Cyprus, [278].
• Cyrillic characters, [241].
• Czecho-Slovakia, [12], [156], [188], [210], [213]-[222], [237]f., [287].
• Czecho-Slovaks, [207], [208], [209], [212], [228].
• Czechs, [166], [202], [213]-[222].

• Dacia, [239].
• Dalmatia, [29], [244], [245]f., [247], [248], [251]-[256], [260], [261], [262].
• Danish-Americans, letter of President Wilson to, [42].
• Danish language, the, [17], [37], [39]f.
• Dannevirke, the, [42].
• Danton, G. J., [118].
• Danube, the, [12], [20], [225], [237], [240], [268].
• Danzig, [21], [157], [161], [173], n. 1, [180]-[185], [223].
• Darmstadt, [97].
• Davis, N. H., [24].
• Dedeagach, [266].
• Delaware, [37].
• Delbrück, H., quoted, [187]f.
• Demilitarization of the Left Bank, [130].
• Denis, E., quoted, [127].
• Denmark, [37]-[47], [48], [72].
• Dillon, E. J., [25], n. 1, [34].
• Dinaric Alps, the, [244].
• Disraeli, B., [154].
• District of Columbia, the, [145].
• Divide et impera, [191], [205].
• Dixon, W. M., [23].
• Dnieper, the, [157], [161], [164], [182], [196].
• Dniester, the, [182].
• Dobrudja, the, [266], [276], [290].
• Dodecanesus, the, [278].
• Doge of Venice, the, [252].
• Donon, Mount, [88].
• Doubs, the, [105].
• Drafting Commission, the, [36].
• Drang nach Osten, the Germanic, [160].
• Drave, the, [223].
• Drin, the, [260], [280].
• Dualism, in Austria-Hungary, [203]f., [234].
• Dunkirk, [90].
• Dux Dalmatiae, [252].
• Dvina, the, [157], [164].

• Eastern Galicia, [189]-[195].
• ‘Eastern Marches,’ the, of Prussia, [173], [187].
• Eastern Thrace, [266], [281], [282], [284], [285]f.
• East Friesland, [66].
• East India Company, Austria likened to, [203].
• East Prussia, [12], [158], [161], [162], [179], [180], [185].
• Echo de Paris, the, [128].
• Economic problems, commissions on, [28].
• Egypt, [14], [212].
• Eider, the, [37], [42], [43], [44].
• Eiffel, mountain range of the, [55].
• Elector Palatine, the, [133].
• Elsenborn, camp of, [55], [130].
• Enclaves, [78], [134], [159], [176], [282].
• England, [25], [27], [47], [67], [71], [87], [120], [129], [153], [172], [241], [248], [281], [285], [286].
• See [Great Britain].
• Enos-Midia line, the, [265].
• Epinal, [105].
• Epirotes, [279].
• Epirus, [278]ff.
• Eteimbes, [88].
• ‘Ethnographic Poland,’ [158]f., [164].
• ‘Ethnographic rights,’ [212].
• Eugene, Prince, [201].
• Eugénie, Empress, [100].
• Eupen, [55], [56].
• Exarchist church, see [Bulgarian church].

• Farnese, Alexander, [51].
• Federal republic, the Polish, [166].
• Felix of Bourbon-Parma, Prince, [60].
• Ferdinand I, II, III, Holy Roman emperors, [201].
• Ferdinand, king, later tsar of Bulgaria, [269], [285].
• Finance, commission on, [28].
• Finno-Ugrian stock, [232].
• Fiume, [9], [28], [223], [248], [251], [256]-[262], [280].
• Flanders, [60], [65]f.
• Flemish language, in Belgium, [48];
• spoken about Dunkirk, [90].
• Flensburg, [37], [42], [46].
• Flensburg fiord, the, [37], [42].
• Florida, [14].
• Foch, Marshal, [25].
• Fortresses of the French frontier, demanded by Germany, [104]f.
• Fortwusteln, [203].
• Fourteen Points, the, [21]f., [42], [170], [171], [177], [207], [209].
• France, [11], [16], [25], [27], [50], [51], [52], [67], [71], [131], [153], [154], [170], [248], [259], [280], [285], [286];
• problems of her eastern frontier, [75]-[152].
• Francis I, emperor of Austria, [93];
• quoted, [204]f.
• Francis II, Holy Roman emperor, see [Francis I, emperor of Austria].
• Frankenholz, [142].
• Frankfort, treaty of (1871), [75], [80], [103], [108], [109], [110], [120].
• Frankish empire, the, [51], [119].
• Frederick the Great, king of Prussia, [178].
• Freeman, E. A., [120], [254].
• French Foreign Office, the, [24].
• French Revolution, the, [5], [52], [57], [63], [85], [92], [95]f., [99], [120], [124], [125], [133], [134], [138].
• Frisian islands, the, [37].
• Frisians, [38].
• Frontiers, geographical elements of, [11]ff.;
• human elements in frontier-making, [13]-[20];
• as affected by hopes of the future, [20]f.;
• bibliography, [35].
• Fustel de Coulanges, N. D., [115];
• quoted, [96].

• Galicia, [158], [159], [160], [188]-[195], [199], [210], [238].
• Gaul, Roman, [118].
• Gauls, [86], [88].
• Geislautern, [136].
• ‘Geographic Poland,’ [158].
• German Austria, [209]f., [213], [217], [218], [222]-[229].
• German Bohemia, proposed republic of, [216].
• German colonies, the, [14], [21].
• German East Africa, [71].
• German Gate, the, at Metz, [83].
• Germanic invasions, the, [119].
• Germanization, [39], [173], [174]f.
• German minorities, in Austria, [203]-[206];
• in the Baltic provinces, [17];
• in the Banat, [240];
• in Belgium, [18];
• in Bohemia, [15], [18], [215], [216]-[222];
• in Hungary, [233];
• in Moravia, [216];
• in North Schleswig, [46];
• in Poland, [15], [166], [172], [173]-[188];
• in Transylvania, [239];
• in Upper Silesia, [212], [216].
• Germany, [3], [6], [7], [8], [11], [14], [16], [21], [33], [48]f., [50], [51], [61], [70]f., [154], [157], [160], [191], [197], [198], [206], [207], [218], [226]-[228], [243], [264];
• adjustment of Danish frontier, [37]-[47];
• of Belgian frontier, [49], [54]-[57];
• of French frontier, [75]-[152];
• of Polish frontier, [172]-[188].
• Ghent, [64].
• Gibraltar, [281].
• Gladstone, W. E., [154].
• Gorizia, [244], [247], [248], [249], [251].
• Governing Commission, the, in the Saar district, [144]-[150].
• Governing Commission, for the Rhenish territories, see [Inter-Allied Rhineland High Commission].
• Gradisca, [244].
• Grand Trianon, treaty of the (1920), [3], [237], n. 1.
• Great Britain, [122], [131], [132], [170], [280].
• See [England].
• Greater Greece, [156].
• Greater Roumania, [156].
• Greece, [28], [156], [264], [265], [266], [267], [277]-[287], [289]f.
• Greek church, the, [271].
• Greeks, the, [16], [266], [268], [269], [272], [278]-[287].
• Gribble, F., quoted, [209].
• Grodno, province of, [196].
• Guelders, Prussian, [125].
• Guizot, F. P. G., [154]f.
• Gypsies, [268].