LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

FIGUREPAGE
1. Average number of high-school units in the approved schools of the various states of the North Central Association[6]
2A.Pauses made in silent reading[8]
2B.Pauses made in oral reading[9]
3. Diagram showing the organization of German schools and American schools[18]
4. Proportion of public money spent for public schools and other items[50]
5. Distribution in the various grades of each thousand dollars expended for instruction[59]
6. Floor plan of a typical school building of the old style[79]
7. Floor plan of a well-arranged one-teacher rural school of minimum cost[80]
8. An old and a new rural school[81]
9A.Ground plan of Alabama School[83]
9B.Exterior of Alabama School[83]
10A.Ground plan of Empire School[84]
10B.Exterior of Empire School[84]
11. Record of nonpromotions and failures in Cleveland, 1914[103]
12. Enrollment in private vocational schools and in public high schools of Chicago[133]
13. Individual differences in the number of lines read in a minute by pupils in the fifth grades of two schools[181]
14. Average quality and average speed of handwriting of pupils of the four upper grades in ten schools[218]
15. Speed and quality of handwriting[223]
16. Distribution of grades in various Harvard classes[263]

LIST OF TABLES

TABLEPAGE
I.Expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools compared for a period of years, including also a comparison of population for the same periods[48]
II.Per cent of total governmental cost payments devoted to various city departments[51]
III.Cost per pupil in elementary schools and high schools in selected cities[55]
IV.Cost, per thousand student hours, of instruction in high schools in the various subjects of the curriculum[57]
V.The portion of each thousand dollars spent for instruction in each subject in each of the first six elementary grades[58]
VI.Percentages of failures in the chief subjects of instruction in the five high schools of Denver in June, 1915[107]

THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF EDUCATION


[CHAPTER I]
EXTENDING THE PUPIL’S VIEW OF THE SCHOOL

The Pupil’s View Limited