Toadstools, mushrooms, fungi, edible and poisonous; one thousand American fungi / How to select and cook the edible; how to distinguish and avoid the poisonous, with full botanic descriptions. Toadstool poisons and their treatment, instructions to students, recipes for cooking, etc., etc.

by Charles McIlvaine; Robert K. Macadam

• Verpa, [535], [539]
• Volvaria, [239]

• Xerotus, [237]

INDEX TO SPECIES

• abortivus (Clitopilus), [257]
• abortive form (Clitopilus), [257]
• abrupta (Amanita), [23]
• abruptus (Agaricus), [343]
• acervata (Collybia), [122]
• acetabulum (Peziza), [553]
• achimenes (Agaricus), [340]
• acuminatum (Lycoperdon), [607]
• acutesquamosa (Lepiota), [40]
• adiposa (Pholiota), [276]
• admirabilis (Pluteus), [248]
  • var. fuscus (Pluteus), [248]
• adnata (Amanitopsis), [30]
• adusta (Russula), [188]
• æruginosa (Stropharia), [349]
• æstivalis (Boletus), [449]
• æstivum (Tuber), [566]
• affinis (Boletus), [448]
  • var. maculosus, [449]
• agglutinata (Amanitopsis), [32]
• aggregatum (Hypholoma), [361]
• albella (Russula), [194]
• albellum (Tricholoma), [77]
• albellus (Boletus), [464]
• albida (Tremella), [531]
• albido-tomentosus (Panus), [235]
• albidum (Hydnum), [499]
• alboater (Boletus), [460]
• albo-griseus (Clitopilus), [259]
• albo-nigrum (Hydnum), [498]
• albo-violaceus (Cortinarius), [316]
• album (Tricholoma), [79]
• albus (Boletus), [415]
• aliena (Flammula), [288]
• alliaceus (Marasmius), [227]
• alligatus (Polyporus), [488]
• alluvina (Lepiota), [43]
• alnicola (Flammula), [290]
• alutacea (Russula), [207]
• alutaceus (Boletus), [426]
• alutarius (Boletus), [468]
• alveolatus (Boletus), [455]
• Americana (Lepiota), [48]
• Americanus (Boletus), [413]
• amethystina (Clavaria), [516]
• amethystina (Clitocybe), [107]
• Ananas (Boletus), [473]
• anax (Polyporus), [482]
• angusticeps (Morchella), [544]
• annulatus (Cortinarius), [319]
• appendiculata (Armillaria), [54]
• appendiculatum (Hypholoma), [363]
  • var. lanatum, [363]
• appendiculatus (Boletinus), [400]
• aquifluus (Lactarius), [176]
  • var. brevissimus, [177]
• argenteus (Agaricus), [339]
• armillatus (Cortinarius), [323]
• arvensis (Agaricus), [341]
• asper (Cortinarius), [317]
• aspera (Amanita), [23]
• asterospermum (Lycoperdon), [594]
• atomata (Psathyrella), [390]
• atramentarius (Coprinus), [373]
• atropurpurea (Russula), [206]
• atropurpureum (Lycoperdon), [593]
  • var. hirtellum, [593]
  • var. stellare, [593]
• atro-tomentosus (Paxillus), [329]
• aurantia (Peziza), [557]
• aurantiacus (Cantharellus), [216]
  • var. pallidus, [217]
• aurantio-cinnabarino (Clavaria), [523]
• aurata (Russula), [206]
• aurea (Clavaria), [520]
  • var. rufescens, [520]
• auricula-Judea (Hirneola), [528]
• auriflammeus (Boletus), [423]
• auripes (Boletus), [450]
• auriporus (Boletus), [426]
• autumnalis (Cortinarius), [319]

• badia (Peziza), [554]
• badiceps (Boletus), [436]
• badius (Boletus), [418]
• basifurcata (Russula), [205]
• Berkeleyi (Polyporus), [484]
• Betula (Boletus), [437]
• betulinus (Panus), [235]
• betulinus (Polyporus), [488]
• bicolor (Boletus), [425]
• bispora (Morchella), [544]
  • var. truncata, [544]
• blennius (Lactarius), [165]
• Boltoni (Bolbitius), [302]
• bombycina (Volvaria), [240]
• borealis (Boletinus), [403]
• borealis (Hygrophorus), [154]
• botrytes (Clavaria), [515]
• bovinus (Boletus), [419]
• bovinus (Mutinus), [575]
• bovista (Scleroderma), [616]
• brevipes (Boletus), [416]
• brevipes (Cantharellus), [219]
• brevipes (Russula), [189]
• brevipes (Tricholoma), [81]
• brevis (Mutinus), [576]
• brumalis (Clitocybe), [105]
• brunnea (Gyromitra), [547]
• butyracea (Collybia), [117]

• cælata (Calvatia), [585]
• cærulescens (Cortinarius), [311]
• Cæsarea (Amanita), [12]
• cæspitosus (Boletus), [434]
• cæspitosus (Clitopilus), [261]
• Californica (Helvella), [537]
• Californicum (Terfezia), [566]
• Californicus (Agaricus), [338]
• calopus (Boletus), [440]
• calopus (Marasmius), [226]
• calvescens (Lycoperdon), [605]
• calycina (Peziza), [560]
• calyptrata (Amanita), [26]
• calyptriforme (Lycoperdon), [603]
• campanella (Omphalia), [134]
• campanulatus (Panæolus), [386]
• campester (Agaricus), [332]
  • var. albus, [332]
  • var. griseus, [332]
  • var. praticola, [332]
  • var. umbrinus, [332]
  • var. rufescens, [332]
  • var. villaticus, [333]
  • var. hortensis, [333]
  • var. Buchani, [333]
  • var. elongatus, [333]
  • var. vaporarius, [333]
• camphoratus (Lactarius), [184]
• candicans (Clitocybe), [92]
• candida (Amanita), [20]
• Candolleanum (Hypholoma), [363]
• caninus (Mutinus), [575]
• cantharellus (Craterellus), [508]
• cantharellus (Hygrophorus), [156]
  • var. flava, [156]
  • var. flavipes, [156]
  • var. flaviceps, [156]
  • var. Rosea, [156]
• caperata (Pholiota), [270]
• capnoides (Hypholoma), [356]
• caput-Medusæ (Hydnum), [502]
• caput-ursi (Hydnum), [501]
• carneo-albus (Clitopilus), [258]
• carneo-grisea (Eccilia), [265]
• carneus (Irpex), [504]
• Caroliniana (Gyromitra), [547]
• castaneus (Boletus), [472]
• castaneus (Cortinarius), [325]
• catina (Clitocybe), [104]
• cavipes (Boletinus), [399]
• cepæsforme (Lycoperdon), [606]
• cepæstipes (Lepiota), [46]
• ceraceus (Hygrophorus), [155]
• cerodes (Naucoria), [295]
• cerussata (Clitocybe), [91]
• cervinus (Pluteus), [243]
  • var. albus, [244]
  • var. albipes, [244]
  • var. viscosus, [244]
  • var. Bullii (Pl. [LXI], fig. 2, p. 242), [245]
  • var. petasatus, [246]
• chamæolentina (Russula), [212]
• chelidonium (Lactarius), [172]
• chioneus (Polyporus), [488]
• chlorinosma (Amanita), [25]
• chlorocephala (Leotia), [540]
• chlorophanus (Hygrophorus), [160]
• chromapes (Boletus), [464]
• chrysenteroides (Tricholoma), [75]
• chrysenteron (Boletus), [431]
• chrysodon (Hygrophorus), [148]
  • var. leucodon, [149]
• chrysophæus (Pluteus), [249]
• cibarius (Cantharellus), [215]
• cinnabarinus (Cortinarius), [320]
  • var. 1, [321]
• cinnamoneus (Cortinarius), [322]
  • var. semi-sanguineus, [323]
• cinerea (Clavaria), [517]
• circinans (Clavaria), [521]
• circinatus (Pleurotus), [140]
• circinatus (Polyporus), [480]
  • var. proliferus, [480]
• circumscissum (Catastoma), [609]
• citrina (Amanita), [7]
• citrina (Russula), [203]
• clavata (Clavaria), [525]
• clavata (Spathularia), [549]
• clavatus (Craterellus), [509]
• clavipes (Clitocybe), [86]
• Clintonianus (Boletus), [410]
• clypeatum (Entoloma), [252]
• coccinea (Peziza), [559]
• coccineus (Hygrophorus), [156]
• cochleata (Peziza), [555]
• cochleatus (Lentinus), [231]
• collariata (Mycena), [130]
• collinitus (Boletus), [417]
• collinitus (Cortinarius), [313]
• coloratum (Lycoperdon), [607]
• columbetta (Tricholoma), [68]
  • var. A, [69]
  • var. B, [69]
  • var. C, [69]
• comatus (Coprinus), [370]
  • var. breviceps, [370]
• comitialis (Clitocybe), [88]
• compressipes (Clitocybe), [110]
• comptulus (Agaricus), [334]
• conchatus (Panus), [232]
• confluens (Collybia), [119]
• confluens (Polyporus), [484]
• congregatus (Coprinus), [379]
• conica (Morchella), [543]
• conicus (Boletus), [466]
• conicus (Hygrophorus), [160]
• conissans (Clitopilus), [261]
• connexa (Clitocybe), [97]
• constellatum (Lycoperdon), [592]
• controversus (Lactarius), [164]
• coralloides (Clavaria), [517]
• coralloides (Hydnum), [501]
• cornucopoides (Craterellus), [509]
• corrugis (Lactarius), [178]
• coryphæum (Tricholoma), [62]
• craniiformis (Calvatia), [586]
• crassipes (Boletus), [452]
• crassipes (Morchella), [543]
• crenulata (Amanita), [27]
• cretaceus (Agaricus), [344]
• crispa (Helvella), [536]
  • var. alba, [536]
  • var. Grevillei, [536]
  • var. incarnata, [536]
  • var. fulva, [536]
• crispa (Sparissis), [512]
• cristata (Clavaria), [518]
• cristata (Lepiota), [42]
• cristatus (Polyporus), [484]
• crustuliniforme (Hebeloma), [286]
  • var. minor, [286]
• cupricum (Lycoperdon), [594]
• curtipes (Gyromitra), [547]
• Curtisii (Boletus), [442]
• Curtisii (Lycoperdon),
  • (L. Wrightii, var. typicum), [601]
• cyanescens (Boletus), [471]
• cyanophæa (Clitocybe), [88]
• cyanoxantha (Russula), [198]
• cyathiformis (Calvatia),
  • (L. cyathiforme), [584]
• cyathiformis (Clitocybe), [104]
  • var. cinerascens, [105]

• dæmonum (Phallus), [572]
• daucipes (Amanita), [25]
• dealbata (Clitocybe), [93]
• decastes (Clitocybe), [94]
• deceptivus (Lactarius), [168]
• decipiens (Boletinus), [401]
• decolorans (Russula), [205]
• decorosum (Tricholoma), [67]
• decorus (Boletus), [450]
• deformis (Irpex), [505]
• delica (Russula), [190]
• delicata (Lepiota), [49]
• delicatum (Lycoperdon), [595]
• deliciosa (Morchella), [543]
• deliciosus (Lactarius), [170]
• deliquescens (Coprinus), [379]
• densa (Clavaria), [519]
• depallens (Russula), [192]
• dichotoma (Clavaria), [522]
• dichrous (Boletus), [417]
• dictyocephalus (Boletus), [428]
• digitaliformis (Verpa), [539]
• diminutivus (Agaricus), [335]
• discolor (Pholiota), [279]
  • var. discolor minor, [280]
• dispersus (Hypholoma), [358]
• disseminata (Psathyrella), [391]
• distans (Cortinarius), [325]
• distans (Hygrophorus), [154]
• ditopa (Clitocybe), [109]
• domesticus (Coprinus), [381]
• dryinus (Pleurotus), [137]
• dryophila (Collybia), [120]
• dubius (Craterellus), [509]
• duplicatus (Phallus), [572]
• dura (Pholiota), [271]
• duriusculus (Boletus), [463]

• eburneus (Hygrophorus), [149]
• eccentricus (Boletus), [470]
• echinatum (Lycoperdon), [591]
• edulis (Boletus), [445]
  • var. clavipes, [445]
• edulis, var. clavipes (Boletus), [446]
• edulis (Flammula), [289]
• elæodes (Hypholoma), [358]
• elastica (Helvella), [538]
  • var. alba, [538]
• elata (Calvatia), [588]
• Elbensis (Boletus), [408]
• elegans (Boletus), [409]
• elegans (Lycoperdon), [596]
• elegans (Russula), [200]
• elongatum (Lycoperdon), [596]
• Elvensis (Agaricus), [338]
• emetica (Russula), [201]
• ephemerus (Coprinus), [382]
• epixanthum (Hypholoma), [357]
• equestre (Tricholoma), [61]
  • var. pinastreti, [62]
• erinaceum (Hydnum), [502]
• erubescens (Hygrophorus), [150]
• erythrosporus (Clitopilus), [261]
• esculenta (Collybia), [120]
• esculenta (Gyromitra), [546]
  • var. crispa, [546]
• esculenta (Morchella), [542]
• esculentoides (Collybia), [120]
• excelsa (Amanita), [17]
• excipuliforme (Lycoperdon), [599]
• excoriata (Lepiota), [36]
• eximium (Lycoperdon), [601]
• eximius (Boletus), [447]

• fabaceus (Agaricus), [341]
• farinaceus (Panus), [235]
  • var. albido-tomentosus, [235]
• farinosa (Amanitopsis), [31]
• farinosa (Lepiota), [47]
• fascicularis (Hypholoma), [357]
• fastibile (Hebeloma), [284]
  • var. alba, [285]
  • var. elegans, [285]
• fastigiata (Clavaria), [516]
• felina (Lepiota), [41]
• felleus (Boletus), [469]
  • var. obesus, [469]
• fennicum (Hydnum), [500]
• ferrugineum (Hydnum), [498]
• ferrugineus (Boletus), [443]
• fimbriata (Tremella), [530]
• fimetarius (Coprinus), [376]
  • var. pullatus, [376]
  • var. cinereus, [377]
  • var. macrorhiza, [377]
  • var. silvicola, [377]
• fimicola (Panæolus), [385]
• firma (Hepatica), [477]
• firmus (Boletus), [457]
• fistulosus (Boletus), [411]
• flaccida (Clavaria), [521]
• flaccida (Clitocybe), [103]
• flammans (Pholiota), [277]
• flava (Clavaria), [514]
• flava (Galera), [301]
• flavescens (Tricholoma), [67]
• flavida (Flammula), [291]
• flavida (Russula), [197]
• flavidus (Boletus), [413]
• flavo-brunneum (Tricholoma), [65]
• flavo-discus (Hygrophorus), [157]
• flavus (Boletus), [411]
• flexuosipes (Boletus), [443]
• floccopus (Strobilomyces), [476]
• floccosus (Cantharellus), [218]
• fœdoratus (Agaricus), [339]
• fœtens (Russula), [199]
  • var. granulata, [200]
• formosa (Clavaria), [520]
• fragilis (Bolbitius), [303]
• fragilis (Calvatia), [584]
• fragilis (Russula), [203]
  • var. nivea, [204]
• fragrans (Boletus), [451]
• fragrans (Clitocybe), [110]
• fraternus (Boletus), [433]
• Friesii (Lepiota), [39]
• frondosus (Polyporus), [483]
• Frostiana (Amanita), [16]
• Frostii (Boletus), [458]
• Frostii (Lycoperdon), [591]
• frumentaceum (Tricholoma), [66]
• frustulosus (Boletus), [452]
• fuligineum (Tricholoma), [70]
• fuligineus (Hygrophorus), [158]
• fuliginosus (Lactarius), [174]
• fulvo-tomentosus (Crepidotus), [305]
• fulvus (Boletus), [465]
• fumescens (Tricholoma), [72]
• fumidellum (Tricholoma), [78]
• fumosa (Clitocybe), [97]
  • var. polius, [97]
• fumosipes (Boletus), [432]
• fumosus (Lactarius), [175]
• furcata (Russula), [191]
• furfurellus (Cortinarius), [325]
• fuscescens (Coprinus), [374]
• fusco-violaceus (Irpex), [505]
• fusiformis (Clavaria), [523]
• fuscipes (Clitocybe), [92]
• fusipes (Collybia), [116]

• galericulata (Mycena), [127]
  • var. calopus, [128]
  • var. longipes, [128]
  • var. expansus, [128]
• gallinacea (Clitocybe), [94]
• gambosum (Tricholoma), [76]
• gangrænosa (Clitocybe), [86]
  • var. nigrescens, [87]
• geaster (Scleroderma), [617]
• gelatinosum (Hydnum), [501]
• gelatinosum (Tremelledon), [533]
• gemmatum (Lycoperdon), [598]
  • var. hirtum, [598]
  • var. papillatum, [598]
• geotropa (Clitocybe), [102]
• Gerardii (Lactarius), [179]
• gigantea (Clitocybe), [98]
• gigantea (Calvatia), [583]
• giganteus (Polyporus), [485]
• gilva (Clitocybe), [101]
• glabellum (Lycoperdon), [595]
• glabellus (Boletus), [425]
• gloiocephala (Volvaria), [242]
• glutinosum (Geoglossum), [550]
• glutinosum (Hebeloma), [285]
• glutinosus (Gomphidius), [393]
  • var. roseus, [393]
• glyciosmus (Lactarius), [175]
• gracilenta (Lepiota), [37]
• gracilis (Boletus), [467]
  • var. lævipes, [467]
• gracilis (Psathyrella), [389]
• graciloides (Psathyrella), [390]
• grammopodium (Tricholoma), [80]
• grande (Entoloma), [251]
• grande (Tricholoma), [68]
• granularis (Pluteus), [247]
• granulatus (Boletus), [416]
• granulosa (Lepiota), [49]
  • var. rufescens, [49]
  • var. albida, [49]
• griseus (Boletus), [442]