[1] vol. iv. pp. 587-91.

[2] ‘The Reserve Division’ consisted of a 3rd battalion from some of the old regiments of the Valencian army, viz. 1st of Savoya, Avila, Don Carlos, Volunteers of Castile, Cazadores de Valencia, Orihuela. They were each about 1,000 strong, but averaged only 22 officers per battalion.

[3] See vol. iv. pp. 475-83.

[4] See vol. iv. pp. 540-1.

[5] Composed at this time of the 14th and 42nd and 115th Line, and the 1st Léger, the first two and last each three battalions strong, the other (115th) with four.

[6] The 24th Dragoons left about 140 men behind, the 13th Cuirassiers 50 only, the Italian ‘Dragoons of Napoleon’ 124, but the 4th Hussars about 500, much more than half their force.

[7] See vol. iii. pp. 284-6.

[8] Suchet’s Mémoires, ii. p. 156.

[9] See Arteche, xi. p. 123.

[10] See vol. iv. p. 56.