Valve elliptical-lanceolate, with apices sometimes rostrate or capitate; pseudoraphe narrow; costæ, 5 in 10 µ.
Common everywhere in pure fresh water and extremely variable.
Pl. [10], Figs. 9 and 10.
Var. elongatum (Ag.) = var. ehrenbergii (Kuetz.)—elliptical-lanceolate, constricted near the apex.
Var. grande (Wm. Sm.) Grun.—linear, elongated, constricted near the apices.
Pl. [10], Fig. 4.
Both of these varieties, with numerous intermediate forms, are abundant near Newtown Square. Varieties of Grunow, known as breve, ovate-lanceolate; productum, ovate-lanceolate with produced apices; capitulatum, lanceolate with capitate extremities, are mingled together in the same gathering.
DIATOMA ANCEPS (EHR.) KIRCHN.
Valve linear with rostrate apices; costæ robust; striæ delicate, 20 in 10 µ. Zone view quadrangular.
Common in fresh water.