[ 15.] H. Malleson and M. A. R. Tuker, “Handbook to Christian and Ecclesiastical Rome” (London, 1897), pt. ii. 211.

[ 16.] Th. Bentzon, “Christmas In France” in “The Century Magazine” (New York), Dec., 1901, 170 f.

[ 17.] L. von Hörmann, “Tiroler Volksleben” (Stuttgart, 1909), 232.

[ 18.] M. J. Quin, “A Visit to Spain” (2nd Edition, London, 1824), 126 f.

[ 19.] “Madrid in 1835,” by a Resident Officer (London, 1836), i. 395 f.

[ 20.] W. S. Walsh, “Curiosities of Popular Customs” (London, 1898), 237.

[ 21.] G. Pitrè, “Spettacoli e feste popolari siciliane” (Palermo, 1880), 444.

[ 22.] Tille, “D. W.,” 70 f.

[ 23.] F. H. Woods, “Sweden and Norway” (London, 1882), 209; L. Lloyd, “Peasant Life in Sweden” (London, 1870), 201 f.

[ 24.] J. E. Vaux, “Church Folklore” (London, 1894), 222 f.