[198] Debate in the German Reichstag, April 2, 1881. Quoted by W. H. Dawson.
[213] Becker’s Enthüllungen, 1868.
[218] Briefe an Hans von Bülow, 1885.
[225] Reprinted with alterations from the Pall Mall Magazine of July, 1905, by kind permission of the proprietor and editor; and of Miss Mary Gladstone (Mrs. Drew) to whom the list of books was sent in a letter.
[230a] Plato (b.c. 427-347). Dr. Jowett has translated the Laws. See The Dialogues of Plato With Analysis and Introductions by Benjamin Jowett. In Five Volumes. Vol. V. The Clarendon Press.
[230b] Aristotle (b.c. 384-322). Dr. Jowett has translated the Politics into English. Two volumes. The Clarendon Press.
[230c] Epictetus (born a.d. 50, died in Rome, but date unknown). His Encheiridion, a collection of Maxims, was made by his pupil Arrian. The best translation into English is that by George Long, first published in 1877. (George Bell.)
[230d] St. Augustine (a.d. 353-430). See a translation of his Letters edited by Mary Allies, published in 1890.
[231a] St. Vincent of Lerins—Vincentius Lirinensis. Native of Gaul. Monk in monastery of Lerinat, opposite Cannes. Died about 450. In 434 wrote Commonitorium adversus profanus omnium heretiecrum novitates. It contains the famous threefold text of orthodoxy—“quod ubique, quod semper, quod ad omnibus creditum est.” Printed at Paris, 1663 and later. Also in Mignes, Patrologia Latina, Vol. 50. Hallam calls the text “the celebrated rule.” It is all now remembered of St. V. by most educated men. It is shown to be of no practical value in an able criticism by Sir G. C. Lewis, Influence of Authority in Matters of Opinion, 2nd ed., 1875, p. 57. Mr Gladstone reviewed this work of Lewis, Nineteenth Century March, 1877.
[231b] Hugo of St. Victor (1097-1141), a celebrated Mystic born at Ypres in Flanders. His collected works first appeared at Rouen in 1648.