The Cliff Ruins of Canyon de Chelly, Arizona / Sixteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1894-95, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1897, pages 73-198 - Cosmos Mindeleff

—, home villages located for	[111]
—, loopholes an evidence of	[135]
—, expedients for, in cliffdwellings	[170]
Defensive sites, to whatattributed	[91]
Development of cliffdwellings	[198]
— of pueblo architecture	[155]
Distribution of cliff ruins inDe Chelly	[156]-[157]
—, seeClassification.
Domenech, Abbe Em., reference by, to Casa Blanca	[80]

Doorways in cliff dwellings

—, notched, in cliff dwellings	[138],[164]
— partially closed	[165]
—, seeOpenings.
Drain in Casa Blanca	[110]
Dutton, C. E., cliff-ruinregion described by	[82]
Én-a-tsé-gi, Navaho name ofCanyon de Chelly	[95]
Environment, village sitesinfluenced by	[153]
Farming sheltersdiscussed	[142]
Farming villages, cliff ruinsclassed as	[156]
— of the pueblos	[156]
Fireplace, seeChimney-like structure.
Floors of cliff dwellingsdiscussed	[165],[197]

Foot-holes, access to cliff houses by means of

Geography of cliff-ruinregion	[82]
Geology of cliff-ruinregion	[82],[86]
Granary structure in cliffruin	[97]
—, seeCist.
Hardacre, E. C., on ruins inCanyon de Chelly	[80]
Holmes, W. H., cliff ruinsdescribed by	[81]
—, on chimney-like structures	[188]
Hopi origin of certain cliffruins	[198]
— tradition regarding cliff ruins	[191]
—, seeTusayan.
Jacal construction in CasaBlanca	[108]
— construction in pueblo region	[163]
Jackson, W. H., cliff ruinsdescribed by	[80],[81]
Keam, T. V., burial cistexcavated by	[101]
Kern, E. H., Casa Blancasketched by	[79]
Kini-na-e-kai, Navaho name ofCasa Blanca	[104]
Kisi and cliff dwellinganalogous	[198]
— or brush shelter	[92]
Kivas, absence of, in farmingvillages	[150]
—, distribution of, in cliff ruins	[197]
—, function of	[193]
—, how entered	[190]
—, how-plastered	[161]

— in cliff ruins

— in Mummy Cave ruin	[115]
— in Pakashi-izini ruin	[99]
— in Tse-on-i-tso-si canyon	[101]
— of Casa Blanca described	[107]
— of unusual size	[95]
—, origin of	[91]
—, prevalence of, in pueblo ruins	[90]
Lintels of cliff-ruin openings	[102], [114], [140], [164]
Loopholes in cliff houses	[135]
Mancos canyon, cliff ruins in	[81]
Masonry deteriorated by plastering	[161]

— of cliff houses

—, rude, in cliff houses	[132],[151]
—, seeChinking;Mortar;Walls.
Matthews, Washington, on Navahotraditions regarding cliff ruins	[191]
Mesa Verde, cliff ruinsof	[81]
Moen-kapi, a Hopi summervillage	[92],[156]
Monument canyon, locationof	[85]
Moran, Thomas, Canyon de Chellyruins visited by	[80]
Mortar, character of, in cliffhouse	[127],[140],[160]
—, source of, in cliff-housebuilding	[126]
—, seeMasonry;Plastering.
Mummy Cave ruin, benches andbuttresses in	[177]
— described	[81],[112]
—, kiva in	[176]
Navaho, agriculture ofthe	[81]
—, building material from cliff dwellingsused by	[154]

— burials in cliff villages