— burials, seeCists.

—, cliff ruins utilized by

[96],[104],[152]

—, expedition against the

[79]

— granaries in cliff ruins

[97]

— house sites in Canyon de Chelly

[87]

— houses, sites of

[152]

—, peaches cultivated by the

[88]

— structures in cliff dwellings

[140]

— tradition of cliff dwellings

[191],[198]

— trails in Canyon de Chelly

[157]

— walls in cliff outlooks

[152]
New Mexico,seeCliff dwellings.

Niches in kiva walls

[178]

Nordenskiöld, G., cliff ruinsclassified by

[92]

—, cliff ruins described by

[81]

—, on an oval kiva

[177]

—, on chimney-like structures

[188],[189]

—, on kiva decoration

[181]

—, on Mesa Verde masonry

[163]

—, on openings in Mancos ruins

[165]

Nutria, a Zuñi summervillage

[92],[156]

Ojo Caliente, a Zuñi summervillage

[92],[158]

—, masonry of

[159]

Openings, absence of, in cliffhouses

[132]

— in Casa Blanca walls

[109]

— in cliff kivas

[125],[129],[175]

— in cliff-dwelling walls

[123]-[124],[164],[197]

— in Mummy Cave ruin walls

[114]

O'Sullivan, T. H., Casa Blancaphotographed by

[80]

Outlooks on restrictedareas

[149]

— or farming shelters discussed

[142]

Oven-like structure in cliffruin

[127]

Ovens not an aboriginalfeature

[128]

Pakashi-izini ruin in DelMuerto

[98]

Passageway in CasaBlanca

[109]

— in cliff dwelling

[100]

Peaches, groves of, in Canyon deChelly

[88]

— introduced by Spaniards

[88]

Pescado, a Zuñi summervillage

[92],[156]

Petroglyphs in cliffvillages

[138]
Pictographs in cliff ruins[98], [103], [113], [118], [126], [133], [144], [152], [178]-[181]
Plastering, effect of, on stonework[161]
— of cliff ruin-walls[118], [120], [121], [129], [140], [144], [149], [151], [160]

— of kiva walls

[121],[176]

Platforms of masonry connectedwith cliff ruins

[132]

Population of CasaBlanca

[105]

— of cliff dwellings

[98],[135],[196]

— of Pakashi-izini ruin

[99]

Pottery fragments iu CasaBlanca

[111]

Pueblo ruins classified

[89]
—, see Cliff Dwellings.

Putnam, F. W., cliff ruinsdescribed by

[80]

Reservoir structure connectedwith cliff village

[126]

Roof construction of CasaBlanca

[106],[111]

Roofs of cliff dwellingsdiscussed

[165],[197]

Rooms, character of, in cliffdwellings

[95],[132]

Ruins, pueblo,classified

[89]
—, seeCliff dwellings;Pueblo.

Sandstorms in Canyon deChelly

[91]

Sheep introduced bySpaniards

[162]

Simpson, J. H., Casa Blancavisited by

[104]

—, on Navaho expedition

[79]
Sites, inaccessible, of cliff houses[93], [111], [133], [134], [153], [196]

— of pueblos, how determined

[91]

Spanish influence incliff-dwelling masonry

[197]

— monks in Canyon de Chelly

[191]

—, sheep introduced by

[162]

Stephen A. M.,, on Hopitradition of cliff ruins

[191]

Steps, absence of, in cliffvillages

[157]

Stevenson, James, Canyon deChelly visited by

[81]

Storage cists in cliff ruinsdiscussed

[166],[197]

— rooms in cliff village

[130],[132]
—, seeCist;Granary.

Streams in the cliff-ruinregion

[84]

Summer villages ofpueblos

[92],[156]

Symbolism, water, in pueblopictography

[126]

Taboo of cliff-ruin timber byNavaho

[166]

Taos, a many-storiedpueblo

[155]

—, circular kivas at

[175]

Timber, source of, of theHopi

[166]
— used in cliff-dwelling construction[111], [113], [116], [121], [122], [124], [165], [171], [197]

Traditions regarding cliffdwellings

[190]-[191]

Trails in Canyon deChelly

[157]

Tse-gi, Navaho name of Canyon deChelly

[79],[85]

Tse-i-ya-kin, Navaho name ofMummy Cave ruin

[112]

Tse-on-i-tso-si canyon, locationof

[85]

—, ruin in

[101]

Tunicha mountains, referenceto

[84],[85]

Tusayan, masonry at

[101]

—, migration to, of Tewas

[196]

— villages, location of, whendiscovered

[91]

Vegetation of cliff-ruinregion

[83]

Walls, finish of, in cliffruins

[107],[113],[116],[124]

—, retaining, in Canyon de Chelly

[172]

Walpi, former locationof

[93]

Washington, Col., Navahoexpedition under

[79]

Watch towers and cliff dwellingsanalogous

[198]

— of pueblos

[92]

Water supply of Canyon deChelly

[86],[88]

Wheeler Survey, archeologicalwork under

[80]
White House,see Casa Blanca.

Whitewash used in CasaBlanca

[109]

— used in Mummy Cave ruin

[115]

— used on cliff houses

[146]

Window opening in cliffoutlook

[148]
—, seeOpening.

Yarrow, H. C., on kivas atTaos

[175]

Zuñi, a many-storiedpueblo

[155]

—, character of masonry of

[163]

—, farming villages of

[92],[156]