[904] Frazer, Fortnightly Review, July and September, 1905, pp. 154-172 (reprinted in Totemism and Exogamy, i); Totemism and Exogamy, ii, 89 ff.; iv, 57 ff.
[905] Rivers, "Totemism in Polynesia and Melanesia" (in Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, xxxix [1909], 172); Frazer, Totemism and Exogamy, iv, 59 ff.
[906] This is the theory adopted by Frazer in his latest work on the subject.
[907] The widespread belief that birth may be independent of the union of the sexes does not, of course, carry with it an explanation of totemism.
[908] Lippert, Die Religionen der europäischen Culturvölker, p. 12; G. A. Wilken, "Het Animisme bij de Volken van den Indischen Archipel," in De Indische Gids, 1884 (cf. Tylor, in Journal of the Anthropological Institute, xxviii, 1899); G. M. Theal, Records of South-eastern Africa, vii, and History and Ethnography of South Africa, i. 90.
[909] F. B. Jevons, Introduction to the History Of Religion, 1st ed., p. 101.
[910] F. M. Müller, Anthropological Religion, p. 121 ff.; Pikler and Somló, Ursprung des Totemismu, p. 7 ff.; A. K. Keane, Ethnology, p. 10; cf. G. M. Theal, History and Ethnography Of South Africa, i, 17.
[911] A. C. Haddon, in Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1902.
[912] A. Lang, The Secret of the Totem, chap. vi.
[913] Lists are given in Frazer's Totemism and Exogamy.