[914] Lang, The Secret of the Totem, loc. cit.; Theal, History and Ethnography of South Africa, i, 92.
[915] Cf. A. W. Howitt, Native Tribes of South-East Australia, p. 154.
[916] Frazer, in Fortnightly Review, 1899 (this theory was afterwards abandoned by him); B. Spencer, in Journal of the Anthropological Institute, xxviii (1899).
[917] Cf. Durkheim, in Année sociologique, v.
[918] Durkheim, in Année sociologique, v.
[919] See below, § 577.
[920] Frazer, in his Totemism (this view is now given up by him); F. B. Jevons, Introduction to the History of Religion, Index; S. Reinach, Cultes, mythes et religions, i, 86 ff.; Hahn, Die Haustiere, pp. 28 ff., 42, and his Demeter und Baubo, p. 19 ff. (domestication of cattle and use of milk as food connected with moon-cult). Cf. H. Ling Roth, in Journal of the Anthropological Institute, xvi, 102 ff.
[921] The totem belongs not to a tribe (Jevons, Introduction to the History of Religion, p. 114 f.) but to a clan.
[922] Frazer, Totemism and Exogamy, iv, 19.
[923] W. E. Roth, quoted in Frazer's Totemism and Exogamy, i, 532.