[169]. See his article in The American Review, for 1848, entitled “Manabozho and the Great Serpent, an Algonquin legend.”

[170]. Algic Researches, Vol. 1, p. 134.

[171]. An address delivered at the annual meeting of the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia, and published in its Proceedings for 1883.

[172]. This paper was read before the American Philosophical Society in December, 1888, and was printed in its Proceedings.

[173]. Dr. E. T. Hamy, An Interpretation of one of the Copan Monuments, in Journal of the Anthropological Institute, February 1887; also, Revue d’ Ethnographie, 1886, p. 233; same author, Le Svastika et la Roue Solaire en Amérique, Revue d’ Ethnographie, 1885, p. 22. E. Beauvois, in Annales de Philosophie Chretienne, 1877, and in various later publications. Ferraz de Macedo, Essai Critique sur les Ages Prehistorique de Bresil, Lisbon, 1887, etc.

[174]. See his article, “Art in Shell of the Ancient Americans,” Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, p. 270.

[175]. See his article in Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1886, p. 223.

[176]. Von Luchan, in Zeitschrift für Ethnologie, 1886, p. 301.

[177]. See Dumoutier, Le Svastika et la Roue Solaire en Chine, in Revue d’ Ethnologie, 1885, pp. 333, sq.

[178]. I am indebted for some of these explanations to Mr. K. Sungimoto, an intelligent Japanese gentleman, well acquainted with Chinese, late resident in Philadelphia.