Reserve Rows. Nearly every Jacquard machine contains two extra rows of needles in addition to the number as classified,[10]
Satin-weaves are characterized by a smooth face. The stitch of the threads is opposite to that of the twill weaves. The foundations for designing a satin-weave are, in the first place, to arrange as much as possible distributed stitching; in the second, to have this as regular as possible. The satin-weaves commence with the five-harness, and can after this be made on any number of harness. To find the run of stitching in the easiest way, use the following rule: Divide the number of harness into two parts, which must neither be equal, nor the one a multiple of the other. Afterwards take one result and add it, commencing to count from 1 until all threads or harnesses are taken up, as example: Five harness—5 = 2 + 3. Commencing with one and adding two points, we have as follows: 1 + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5 + 2 = 7, or 2 + 2 = 4. This will give the stitch as: 1, 3, 5, 2, 4, which means: the first pick stitches in the first warp-thread, the second pick stitches in the third warp-thread, the third pick stitches in the fifth warp-thread, the fourth pick stitches in the second warp-thread, the fifth pick stitches in the fourth warp-thread.
---- Are frequently employed for ground-weaves in Jacquard designs.
Section of the comber-board, dividing the comber-board in its depth.
Sectional Harness Arrangement,[26]
Selecting Needle, used in the Repeating machine,[94]
Selvedge, the edge of cloth, woven in such a manner as to prevent ravelling, and often closed by complicating the threads; also called List, Listing.
Setting of Figures in a sketch,[108]
Setting of the Cylinder,[18]