I.lbs.
Sodium Silicate, 38°-40° B.100
Mineral Oil25
Sal Soda Solution, 36° B.80
Borax1
II.
Sal Soda Solution, 36° B.80
Mineral Oil25
Sodium Silicate60
III.
Soda Ash10
Sal Soda55
Sodium Silicate115
Mineral Oil40
Brine (Saturated Solution)10
Sodium Silicate, 38°-40° B.100
IV.
Sodium Silicate100
Silex or Talc200
Soda Ash50
V.
Sal Soda Solution, 36° B.90
Sodium Silicate50-60
Mineral Oil25
Borax Solution, 25° B. (hot)15

CHIP SOAP.

Chip soap is used extensively in laundries but is also used largely in other branches. It may be made either as a settled soap or by the cold made process.

To make a full boiled settled chip soap, proceed as directed under settled laundry soap. The kettle is stocked with light grease or a mixture of grease with corn oil or other cheap oils. For this kind of soap the rosin is eliminated.

Chip soap may be filled as well as laundry soap. This is done in the crutcher and the following adulterations are suitable.

lbs.
Settled Soap700
Soda Ash35
Sodium Silicate215
or
Settled Soap700
Silicate of Soda560
Soda Ash18
Carbonate of Potash, 26° B.50

The cheapest method of drying is by running this soap through a drying machine and this is the procedure usually carried out for making dried chip soap.

COLD MADE CHIP SOAPS.

To make chip soaps by the cold process a sweet tallow of low percentage of free fatty acid should be employed. The tallow is heated to 120° to 135° F. and the lye run in slowly at first and then the silicate of soda is added. The mass is then mixed until a finger drawn through the soap leaves a slight impression, then dropped into frames or barrels. Soaps containing a small percentage of fat should be well covered in the frame for twenty-four hours to retain their heat and insure proper saponification. The following formulae are suitable:

I.lbs.
Tallow1,200
Soda Lye, 35° B.850
Sodium Silicate750
II.
Tallow475
Ceylon Cocoanut Oil100
Soda Lye, 37° B.325
Potash Lye, 37° B.56
III.
Tallow500
Soda Lye, 37-1/2° B.297
Sodium Silicate416
Potash Lye, 37-1/2° B.37-1/2
IV.
Tallow450
Soda Lye, 37-1/2° B.255
Sodium Silicate450
Potash Lye, 37-1/2° B.50
V.
Tallow450
Soda Lye, 35° B.470
Sodium Silicate650
VI.
Tallow420
Sodium Silicate600
Soda Lye, 37-12° B.270