Turuvalar.—Recorded in the Salem Manual as a caste name, by which some of the Vēdans call themselves. “The Turuvalar are distinguished as the Kattukudugirajāti, a name derived from a custom among them which authorizes informal temporary matrimonial arrangements.”
[1] Ind. Ant. IV, 1875.
[2] Manners, Customs, and Observances.
[3] Malabar Law and Custom, 1905.
[4] Tarwad: a marumakkathāyam family, consisting of all the descendants in the female line of one common female ancestor.
[5] The Todas, 1906.
[6] Malabar Law and Custom.
[7] Madras Census Report, 1891.
[8] Ind. Ant., VIII, 1879.