[9] Gazetteer of Malabar.
[10] Monograph Eth. Survey, Cochin No. 1, 1905.
[11] Ind. Ant., IX, 1880.
[12] Ind. Ant., IX. 1880.
[13] F. S. Mullaly. Criminal Classes of the Madras Presidency.
[14] Monograph, Eth. Survey, Bombay, No. 93, Tigala, 1907.
[15] Malabar Law and Custom.
[16] Lieutenant-General E. F. Burton. An Indian Olio.
[17] Monograph Ethnog. Survey of the Cochin State, No. 10, Izhuvas, 1905.
[18] The Tinnevelly Shānars, 1849.