The Reign of William Rufus and the Accession of Henry the First, Volume 2 (of 2)

by Edward A. Freeman

• Vacancies, ecclesiastical,
  • policy of William Rufus with regard to, i. 135, 336, 337, 347, 348, ii. [564];
  • older practice as to, i. 350;
  • later instances, i. 351 (note);
  • provision of Henry’s charter with regard to, ii. [353].
• Vaux-en-Belin,
  • castle of, ii. 277 [(note)];
  • burnt by Helias, ii. [288];
  • repaired and held by Robert of Montfort, ii. [289].
• Vescy, house of, ii. [15].
• Vestments, Lanfranc’s view of, i. 95.
• Vetheuil, fortress of, ii. [181].
• Vexin, the French,
  • granted to Lewis by Philip, ii. [175];
  • its cession demanded by William Rufus, [ib.];
  • national feeling in, ii. [189].
• Victor III., Pope, i. 415.
• Vignats,
  • siege of, ii. [426];
  • foundation of the abbey, ii. [427].
• Vulgrin, Bishop of Le Mans, his buildings, ii. [634].

W.

• Wace, his use of the words “Normans and English,” ii. [649].
• Walchelm, priest, his vision, ii. [521].
• Waleran, Count of Meulan, i. 186, ii. [419].
• Wales,
  • civil wars in, i. 121;
  • alleged campaign of William Rufus in (1094–1095), i. 476;
  • type of conquest in, ii. [6];
  • disunion in, ii. [6], [99];
  • nature of Rufus’s wars in, ii. [69] et seq.;
  • effect of castle-building in, ii. [70], [76], [77], [108];
  • campaigns of Harold compared with those of Rufus, ii. [71];
  • its conquest compared with the English and Norman Conquests, ii. [72];
  • various elements in, ii. [74];
  • local nomenclature of, ii. [75];
  • earlier wars in, ii. [77–79];
  • beginning of the conquest, ii. [79];
  • revolt in, ii. [99], [100];
  • general deliverance of, ii. [101];
  • first campaign of William Rufus in, ii. [105];
  • English feeling as to the war, ii. [106];
  • his second and third campaigns, i. 572, 583, ii. [110], [111].
• Wales, North, subdued by Hugh of Chester, ii. [146].
• Wales, South, Saxon settlements in, ii. [88].
• Walkelin, Bishop of Winchester,
  • sent with a summons to William of Saint-Calais, i. 117;
  • sent to punish the monks of Saint Augustine’s, i. 139;
  • assists Osmund to consecrate Salisbury cathedral, i. 309;
  • at the consecration of the church of Battle, i. 444;
  • his speech to Anselm at the Winchester assembly, i. 586;
  • at the death-bed of William of Saint-Calais, ii. [61];
  • his character and acts, ii. [266];
  • joint regent with Flambard, [ib.];
  • William Rufus demands money of, ii. [267];
  • his death, i. 351, ii. [265], [267];
  • legend of his share in the burial of Rufus, ii. [338].
• Wall, Roman, traces of the name, ii. [47].
• Walker (Wallcar), ii. 47 [(note)].
• Wallknoll, ii. [47], [613].
• Wallsend, i. 47.
• Walter of Corbeuil, Archbishop of Canterbury, his works at Rochester, i. 53, 54 (note).
• Walter, Bishop of Albano,
  • received by William Rufus as Papal Legate, i. 527, ii. [391];
  • brings the pallium, i. 527;
  • refuses to depose Anselm, i. 528;
  • gives the pallium to Anselm, i. 534;
  • stays in England, i. 535;
  • objects of his mission, i. 536;
  • his letters to Anselm, i. 536, 538, ii. [41], [571];
  • accompanies William Rufus to Nottingham, ii. [44].
• Walter of Eyncourt, i. 113.
• Walter Giffard, Earl of Buckingham,
  • submits to Rufus, i. 231;
  • supports Rufus against Robert, i. 472;
  • signs Henry’s charter, ii. [358];
  • plots against him, ii. [395];
  • his death, i. 473.
• Walter Tirel,
  • entertains Anselm, i. 380 (note), ii. [322];
  • his friendship with William Rufus, ii. [321], [322];
  • his parentage, ii. [322], [672];
  • his lordships and marriage, ii. [321], [322], [673];
  • his alleged share in the making of the New Forest, ii. [322], [674];
  • his discourse with the King, ii. [322–325], [661];
  • mentioned in most versions as his slayer, ii. [325];
  • his solemn denial of the charge, ii. [326], [674];
  • no ground for the charge, ii. [657];
  • whether the Walter Tirel of Domesday, ii. [673];
  • legend about the shoeing of his horse, ii. [676].
• Walter of Saint Valery, i. 228 (note);
  • goes on the first crusade, i. 551.
• Walter, son of Ansgar,
  • in command at Le Mans, ii. [241], [370];
  • sets fire to Le Mans, ii. [280];
  • confers with Helias, ii. [371].
• Waltham, church of, plundered by Rufus, i. 168, ii. [505], [506].
• Waltheof, Earl of Northampton and Huntingdonshire, grants Tynemouth to Jarrow, ii. [18], [604].
• War, private, unlawful in England, ii. [417].
• Wardship, the lord’s right of,
  • established by Flambard, i. 336, 339;
  • oppressive working of, i. 338;
  • peculiar to England and Normandy, i. 340;
  • provision for, in Henry’s charter, ii. [353].
• Weedon Beck, Northamptonshire, said to have been a cell of Bec, i. 376 (note).
• Wells (Norfolk), grant of, to Saint Stephen’s, Caen, ii. [504].
• Wells (Somerset), see of,
  • moved to Bath, i. 136, ii. [483];
  • dislike of the canons to Bishop John’s changes, i. 138, ii. [486];
  • they recover their property under Bishop Robert, ii. [486];
  • charter of William Rufus preserved at, ii. [483].
• Welsh language, endurance of, ii. [75].
• Wenlock, Earl Roger’s foundation at, ii. [154].
• Westminster Hall,
  • its foundation by William Rufus, ii. [259], [262];
  • he holds his Whitsun feast there, ii. [257], [264], [271];
  • recast by Richard II., ii. [262].
• Westmoreland,
  • why not entered in Domesday, i. 313, ii. [547] et seq.;
  • entries of, in the Pipe Rolls, ii. [551].
• Whithern, see of, ii. [551].
• Wido. See [Guy].
• Wilfrith, Bishop of Saint David’s,
  • suspended and restored, i. 534;
  • sides with William Rufus, ii. [94];
  • Gerald of Windsor’s dealings with, ii. [109].
• William the Conqueror,
  • his informal nomination of William Rufus, i. 9, 11;
  • his advice to him, ii. [461];
  • distribution of his treasures, i. 17, 18;
  • compared with Rufus by Odo, i. 26;
  • his ecclesiastical supremacy, i. 105;
  • compared with Rufus, i. 158, 456;
  • foretells the character of Robert’s reign, i. 189;
  • garrisons the castles of the nobles, i. 192;
  • his ecclesiastical position, i. 328;
  • his relations with Lanfranc, ib.;
  • his friendship with Anselm, i. 380;
  • use of his “days” as a note of time, i. 569;
  • his visit to Saint David’s and his designs on Ireland, ii. [94].
• William Rufus,
  • character of his reign, i. 3;
  • feudal developement under him, i. 4;
  • character of his accession, i. 9–11, 19–21, ii. [459–465];
  • his informal nomination by his father, i. 9, 11, ii. [461];
  • not formally elected, i. 9, ii. [459];
  • sets sail from Touques, i. 13;
  • re-imprisons Morkere and Wulfnoth, i. 14;
  • his meeting with Lanfranc, i. 15;
  • his coronation, ib.;
  • his special oath, i. 16, ii. [460];
  • his coronation rites said to have been imperfect, ii. [461];
  • his distribution of gifts, i. 17;
  • restores Odo to his earldom, i. 19;
  • revolt of the Norman nobles against, i. 22 et seq., ii. [465] et seq.;
  • compared with his father by Odo, i. 26;
  • seizes the temporalities of William of Saint-Calais, i. 30;
  • summons him to his court, i. 31;
  • lays waste his land, i. 32;
  • wins over Earl Roger, i. 61, ii. [462];
  • loyalty of the bishops towards him, i. 63;
  • his appeal and promises to the English, i. 63, 64;
  • their loyalty to him, i. 64, 65, 66;
  • their motives for supporting him, i. 65;
  • accepted as their king, i. 66, 131;
  • marches against the rebels, i. 67;
  • takes Tunbridge Castle, i. 69;
  • marches on Pevensey, i. 72, and takes it, i. 76;
  • his Niðing Proclamation, i. 78;
  • besieges Rochester, i. 79;
  • Odo surrenders to him, i. 80;
  • at first refuses terms to the besieged, i. 81;
  • his answer to the pleadings for them, i. 83;
  • grants terms, i. 85;
  • his confiscations and grants, i. 88;
  • his amnesty to the chief rebels, ib.;
  • again summons William of Saint-Calais, i. 89;
  • grants him a safe-conduct, i. 91;
  • refuses him the privileges of his order, i. 92;
  • holds a meeting at Salisbury, i. 94;
  • his speeches thereat, i. 98, 107, 110;
  • his offers to Bishop William, i. 111, 114;
  • his answer to Ralph Paganel, i. 112;
  • Durham castle surrendered to, i. 114;
  • summons Bishop William again, i. 116;
  • grants him leave to depart, i. 117;
  • estimate of his behaviour in the case, i. 119, 605;
  • his breach of his promises, i. 132;
  • position of the English under, i. 133;
  • mocks at omens, i. 133 (note);
  • his employment of mercenaries, i. 134, 153, 226, ii. [496], [498];
  • early charge of simony against, i. 135;
  • his charter to John of Tours, i. 138;
  • suppresses the disturbances at Saint Augustine’s, i. 139;
  • effects of Lanfranc’s death on him, i. 142, 148, 343;
  • description and character of, i. 5, 143 et seq., ii. [244], [256], [337], [490] et seq.;
  • his surname of Rufus, i. 144;
  • his filial zeal, i. 145;
  • general charges against him, i. 147;
  • his lack of steadfastness, i. 149;
  • his unfinished campaigns, ib.;
  • his “magnanimity,” i. 149, ii. [497];
  • trick played on, by his chamberlain, i. 150;
  • his “liberality,” i. 151, ii. [492];
  • his extortions, i. 153, ii. [498];
  • his strict government, i. 153, ii. [496];
  • his stricter forest laws, i. 155;
  • dress and manners at his court, i. 158, ii. [500–502];
  • his special vices, i. 157, 159, ii. [497], [502];
  • contrasted with his father, i. 158, 456;
  • his irreligion, i. 159;
  • favours the Jews, i. 161;
  • question as to his scepticism, ib.;
  • makes the Jewish converts apostatize, i. 162, 614, ii. [504];
  • his dispute with Stephen the convert, i. 163–165, ii. [504];
  • his blasphemies, i. 165–167, ii. [503];
  • his favourite oath, i. 108, 112, 164, 289, 391, 511 (note), ii. 61 [(note)], [503], [650];
  • redeeming features in his character, i. 168;
  • his respect for his father’s memory, i. 168, ii. [505];
  • his ecclesiastical benefactions, ib.;
  • his chivalry, i. 169–171;
  • law of honour as practised by, i. 85, 92, 169, 408, ii. [14], [237], [244];
  • his schemes against Duke Robert, i. 221;
  • obtains the consent of the Witan to an invasion of Normandy, i. 222–224;
  • his constitutional language, i. 223;
  • his policy against Normandy, i. 224;
  • his position compared with that of Robert, i. 226;
  • his employment of money, i. 226, 227;
  • joined by the Norman nobles, i. 228 et seq.;
  • bribes Philip of France, i. 237, 239;
  • his position compared with that of his father, i. 240;
  • result of his dealings with Philip, i. 241;
  • his treaty with Conan of Rouen, i. 247;
  • crosses to Normandy, i. 273;
  • his treaty with Robert, i. 275–279, ii. [522–528];
  • his probable object in the spoliation of Henry, i. 279;
  • his policy towards Henry and Eadgar, i. 281;
  • joins Robert against Henry, i. 283;
  • besieges Saint Michael’s Mount, i. 285–292, ii. [528–535];
  • personal anecdotes of, i. 287–292, ii. [497], [532];
  • compared to Alexander the Great, i. 287;
  • contrasted with Robert, i. 290;
  • returns to England, i. 293, 295;
  • sets forth against Malcolm, i. 298;
  • his favourable treatment of the monks of Durham, i. 298, ii. [508];
  • Bishop William reconciled to, i. 299;
  • meets Malcolm at the Scots’ Water, i. 301;
  • his treaty with Malcolm, i. 304;
  • receives the homage of Malcolm, i. 304, ii. [541];
  • signs the Durham charter, i. 305, ii. [536];
  • his fresh dispute with Robert, i. 306;
  • orders the consecration of Lincoln minster, i. 312;
  • his conquest and colonization of Carlisle, i. 313–318;
  • character of the early years of his reign, i. 325;
  • his relations with Anselm, i. 328;
  • his policy in keeping the see of Canterbury vacant, i. 328, 359, 360;
  • influence of Randolf Flambard on him, i. 329, 332 et seq.;
  • his dealings with vacant bishoprics and abbeys, i. 336, 347, 350, ii. [565];
  • his dealings with church lands, i. 345 et seq.;
  • charges of simony brought against, i. 348;
  • story of his appointment to a vacant abbey, i. 352;
  • his first interview with Anselm, i. 385;
  • rebuked by him, i. 386;
  • refuses him leave to return to Normandy, i. 388;
  • petitioned by the Witan to appoint an archbishop, i. 389;
  • his mocking speech about Anselm, i. 390;
  • his sickness, i. 391;
  • repents and sends for Anselm, i. 392, 393;
  • his proclamation of reforms, i. 393;
  • names Anselm archbishop, i. 396;
  • prays him to accept the see, i. 398;
  • invests him by force, i. 400;
  • orders the restitution of the temporalities, i. 403;
  • his recovery and relapse, i. 407;
  • keeps his engagement to Anselm, i. 408;
  • his interview with Robert of Flanders, i. 411;
  • with Anselm at Rochester, i. 412 et seq.;
  • his answer to Anselm’s conditions, i. 417;
  • asks Anselm to confirm his grants of church lands, i. 418;
  • renews his promises and receives Anselm’s homage as archbishop, i. 422;
  • his writ, ib.;
  • receives Anselm at Gloucester, i. 434;
  • challenged by Robert, i. 435;
  • his dealings with the contributions offered for the war, i. 437;
  • refuses Anselm’s gift, i. 438;
  • gathers his forces at Hastings, i. 441;
  • present at the consecration of Battle Abbey, i. 443, 444;
  • upholds Anselm against Robert Bloet, i. 446;
  • deprives Herbert Bishop of Thetford, i. 448, ii. [569];
  • his interview with Anselm at Hastings, i. 450 et seq.;
  • no synod held under him, i. 452;
  • his answer to Anselm’s prayer to fill the vacant abbeys, i. 455;
  • attempts to get more money out of Anselm, i. 458–460;
  • sets sail for Normandy, i. 460;
  • vain attempts to settle the dispute between him and Robert, i. 461;
  • castles held by him, i. 462;
  • his levy of English soldiers, i. 465;
  • trick played on them, i. 466;
  • buys off Philip, ib.;
  • summons Henry and Earl Hugh to Eu, i. 469;
  • returns to England and is reconciled to Henry, i. 470;
  • his Norman supporters, i. 471–474;
  • causes for his return, i. 474;
  • his alleged Welsh campaign in 1094–1095, i. 476;
  • refuses Anselm leave to go for the pallium, i. 483, 484;
  • will acknowledge no Pope, i. 484;
  • frequency of assemblies under him, i. 487;
  • summons an assembly at Rockingham, i. 487–519;
  • estimate of his conduct in this dispute, i. 488;
  • his Imperial claims, i. 503;
  • bids the bishops renounce Anselm, i. 512;
  • withdraws his protection from him, ib.;
  • his appeal to the lay lords, i. 513;
  • his examination and treatment of the bishops, i. 515, 516;
  • summons Anselm before him, i. 517;
  • adjourns the assembly, i. 518;
  • oppresses Anselm’s friends, i. 520;
  • his fresh schemes against him, i. 523;
  • his mission to Urban, i. 524–526;
  • Walter of Albano’s mission to, i. 527;
  • acknowledges Urban, i. 528;
  • forced to be reconciled to Anselm, i. 529, 531;
  • Anselm refuses the pallium at his hands, i. 532;
  • his position as regards the crusade, i. 553;
  • Abbot Jeronto’s mission to him, ib.;
  • Normandy pledged to him, by Robert, i. 555;
  • his taxation for the pledge-money, i. 556–559, ii. [506];
  • his conference with Robert, i. 559, ii. [207];
  • takes possession of Normandy, i. 566, ii. [207];
  • his grants to Henry, i. 567;
  • his rule in Normandy, i. 567–570;
  • his appointments to Norman prelacies, i. 570;
  • returns to England, i. 571;
  • his expeditions against Wales, i. 572, 583, ii. [69] et seq.;
  • complains of Anselm’s contingent, i. 572;
  • summons him to his court, i. 574;
  • refuses him leave to go to Rome, i. 582, 583, 584;
  • holds an assembly at Winchester, i. 584 et seq.;
  • his conditional leave to Anselm, i. 592;
  • his last interview with Anselm, i. 593;
  • blessed by him, i. 594;
  • seizes on the estates of his see, i. 595;
  • estimate of his behaviour towards William of Saint-Calais and towards Anselm, i. 605;
  • Anselm pleads against his excommunication, i. 611, 618;
  • probable effect of an excommunication, i. 611, 612;
  • Anselm’s and Urban’s letters to, i. 613;
  • his mission to Urban, i. 613, 619;
  • threatened with excommunication, i. 619;
  • bribes Urban, i. 620;
  • his words on Urban’s death and Paschal’s election, i. 623, ii. [311];
  • growth of the English power and nation under, ii. [4];
  • effects of his reign on the union of Britain, ii. [6];
  • complaints made against, by Malcolm, ii. [8];
  • sends Eadgar to invite him to Gloucester, ii. [9], [590];
  • refuses to see him, ii. [13], [590];
  • dispute between them, [ib.];
  • his probable pretensions, [ib.];
  • observes his safe-conduct, ii. [14], [591];
  • story of him and Eadgyth-Matilda, ii. [31], [600];
  • grants the Scottish crown to Duncan, ii. [34];
  • revolt of Robert of Mowbray against him, ii. [37] et seq.;
  • orders Robert to make good his plunder of the merchants, ii. [41];
  • summons him to his court, [ib.];
  • refuses him a safe-conduct, i. 42;
  • marches against him, i. 537, ii. [43];
  • takes Newcastle, ii. [47],
    • and Tynemouth, ii. [48], [606];
  • besieges Bamburgh, ii. [50], [607];
  • makes the Malvoisin tower, ii. [51], [608];
  • leaves Bamburgh, ii. [52], [609];
  • holds an assembly at Salisbury, ii. [56];
  • refuses to spare William of Alderi, ii. [67];
  • nature of his Welsh wars, ii. [69] et seq.;
  • builds castles in Wales, ii. [70], [112];
  • his campaign compared with that of Harold, ii. [71], [105];
  • his alleged designs on Ireland, ii. [93];
  • his first Welsh campaign, ii. [105];
  • his second and third campaigns, i. 572, 583, ii. [110], [111];
  • his relations with Eadgar Ætheling, ii. [114];
  • doubtful policy of his grant to Robert of Bellême, ii. [148], [162];
  • character of his last years, ii. [163];
  • his designs on France, ii. [167];
  • demands the cession of the Vexin, ii. [175];
  • crosses to Normandy, ii. [167], [176];
  • excesses of his followers in England, ii. [176];
  • chief men on his side, ii. [178];
  • his treatment of his prisoners, ii. [179], [190];
  • his prospects, ii. [184];
  • failure of his plans, ii. [185];
  • befriends Bishop Howel of Le Mans, ii. [201];
  • his interview with Helias, ii. [208–210];
  • delays his attack on him, ii. [210];
  • his anger at the election of Hildebert, ii. [213], [625];
  • his designs on Maine, ii. [613];
  • stirred up to war by Robert of Bellême, ii. [215];
  • contrasted with him, ii. [224];
  • his treatment of Helias, ii. [225];
  • his speech at the council of Rouen, ii. [226];
  • levies an army, ii. [227];
  • invades Maine, ii. [229];
  • grants a truce to Ralph of Fresnay, ii. [230];
  • his march onwards, ii. [232];
  • arrives at Le Mans, ii. [233];
  • ravages Coulaine, ii. [234], [625], [627];
  • raises the siege of Le Mans, ii. [234];
  • his treatment of the knight at Ballon, ii. [237];
  • Le Mans submits to, ii. [239];
  • his entry, ii. [240];
  • receives the general submission of Maine, [ib.];
  • his interview with Helias, ii. [242–245], [640–645];
  • his seeming quotation from Lucan, ii. [642];
  • sets Helias free, ii. [244], [628], [642], [643];
  • extent of his conquests in Maine, ii. [245];
  • invades the Vexin, ii. [246];
  • besieges Chaumont, ii. [248];
  • agrees to a truce, ii. [255];
  • ill-success of his French war, [ib.];
  • his gemóts in 1099, ii. [257];
  • his architectural works a national grievance, ii. [257–260];
  • legal position of his reign, ii. [263];
  • his object in building Westminster Hall, [ib.];
  • holds his Whitsun feast there, ii. [257], [264];
  • demands money of Bishop Walkelin, ii. [267];
  • forbids the dedication of Saint Eadmund’s, ii. [269];
  • hears of the recovery of Le Mans by Helias, ii. [283], [645];
  • his ride to the coast, ii. [283];
  • his voyage to Touques, ii. [284], [645–652];
  • his speech to the sailors compared with that of Julius Cæsar, ii. [497], [647];
  • his ride to Bonneville, ii. [285], [646];
  • marches against Le Mans, ii. [287];
  • passes through it and harries southern Maine, ii. [288];
  • besieges Mayet, ii. [289–294], 653;
  • observes the Truce of God, ii. [290];
  • his narrow escape at Mayet, ii. [293];
  • raises the siege, ii. [294], [653];
  • failure of the campaign, [ib.];
  • his treatment of Le Mans, ii. [295];
  • leaves garrisons and returns to England, ii. [296];
  • Hildebert reconciled to, ii. [297], [626];
  • bids Hildebert pull down the towers of Saint Julian’s, ii. [297], [654];
  • compared with Æthelred, ii. [307];
  • his schemes of conquest, ii. [307], [311];
  • contradiction in his character, ii. [308];
  • his chivalrous feelings, ii. [237];
  • illustrations of his character, ii. [244], [256];
  • his dealings with William of Aquitaine, ii. [313];
  • prepares to occupy Aquitaine, ii. [314];
  • his alleged designs on the Empire, i. 7, ii. [314];
  • Abbot Serlo’s warning to, ii. [318], [329];
  • his alleged dream, ii. [319–321];
  • his discourse with Walter Tirel, ii. [322–325];
  • his death, ii. [325];
  • whether accidental, ii. [325], [657];
  • various versions thereof, ii. [327], [657–676];
  • its immediate impression and abiding memory, ii. [335], [336], [663];
  • his death looked on as a judgement, ii. [665];
  • contrasted with that of Charles I., ii. [337];
  • his end and character, [ib.];
  • his alleged penitence, ii. [331], [332], [337];
  • accounts of his burial, ii. [338–340], [676–680];
  • his popular excommunication, ii. [340];
  • portents at his death, ii. [341];
  • advantage given to the Popes by his reign, ii. [377];
  • effect of his reign on the fusion of races, ii. [456].
• William III., his fearlessness in danger compared with that of William Rufus, ii. [652].
• William Ætheling, son of Henry I. and Matilda, ii. [389].
• William Clito, son of Robert and Sibyl, ii. 312 [(note)].
• William, natural son of Robert, ii. [316].
• William Bona Anima, Archbishop of Rouen,
  • consecrates Bishop Howel, i. 208;
  • consents to Anselm’s acceptance of the primacy, i. 406;
  • said to have married Philip and Bertrada, ii. 172 [(note)].
• William of Saint-Calais, Bishop of Durham,
  • his influence with William Rufus, i. 23;
  • his treason against him, i. 28, 30;
  • different statements of his conduct, i. 28, ii. [469–474];
  • his alleged services to William, i. 29, 111, ii. [473];
  • his temporalities seized, i. 30, ii. [470];
  • his letter to the King, i. 30;
  • summoned before him, i. 31;
  • treatment of, by Ralph Paganel, ib.;
  • evidence against him, i. 35, ii. [470];
  • again summoned by William, i. 89;
  • complains of Ralph Paganel, i. 90;
  • comes with a safe-conduct, i. 91;
  • asserts his ecclesiastical claims, ib.;
  • goes back to Durham, i. 92;
  • further ravaging of his lands, ib.;
  • his agreement with the Counts Alan and Odo, i. 93;
  • his conduct at the meeting at Salisbury, i. 95;
  • denies the authority of the court, i. 96, 97;
  • formal charge against him, i. 98, ii. [473];
  • his answer, i. 99;
  • debates on the charge, i. 101–103;
  • appeals to Rome, i. 103, 109;
  • sentence pronounced against him, i. 106;
  • renews his appeal, ib.;
  • William demands the surrender of Durham castle, i. 107;
  • appeals to Alan and Odo, i. 108;
  • final sentence against, i. 110;
  • asks for an allowance, ib.;
  • surety for the ships demanded of him, i. 111;
  • new charges against, i. 113, 116;
  • Lanfranc interferes on his behalf, i. 113;
  • conditions and difficulties about his sailing, i. 114–116;
  • surrender of Durham castle, i. 114, ii. [472];
  • Odo and Alan interfere on his behalf, i. 117;
  • allowed to depart to Normandy, ib.;
  • importance of the story, i. 117–120;
  • scarcely noticed by modern historians, ii. [474];
  • restored to his bishopric, i. 299;
  • his renewed influence with William, i. 300;
  • his grant to the church of Durham, i. 305, ii. [535];
  • advises Rufus as to Anselm’s conditions, i. 417;
  • at the consecration of the church of Battle, i. 444;
  • assists in the consecration of Robert Bloet, i. 445;
  • plots against Anselm, i. 497, 500;
  • aspires to the primacy, i. 501;
  • his promises to William and speech to Anselm, i. 502;
  • recommends force, i. 510;
  • his case compared with those of Anselm and Thomas, i. 597 et seq.;
  • his rebuilding of his church, ii. [11], [60];
  • invites Malcolm to the foundation ceremony, [ib.];
  • probably concerned in Robert of Mowbray’s rebellion, ii. [38];
  • portents foretelling his death, ii. [59];
  • summoned to take his trial, ii. [60];
  • his death, i. 478 (note), 542, ii. [61];
  • debate as to his burying-place, ii. [61];
  • substitutes monks for canons, ii. [60].
• William of Warelwast, Bishop of Exeter,
  • his first mission to Urban, i. 524, 525;
  • returns with the Legate Walter, i. 526;
  • searches Anselm’s luggage at Dover, i. 595;
  • his second mission to Urban, i. 613, 619;
  • his secret dealings with him, i. 620;
  • signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. [366].
• William of Passavant, Bishop of Le Mans, his buildings, ii. [636], [640], [656].
• William, Bishop of Thetford, his death, i. 354.
• William Giffard, Bishop of Winchester,
  • his appointment to the see, ii. [349];
  • later notices of, ii. [349], [578];
  • his signature to Henry’s charter, ii. [358];
  • probably one of Henry’s inner council, ii. [362];
  • signs Henry’s letter to Anselm, ii. [366].
• William, Archdeacon of Canterbury, sent to inquire into the matter of Eadgyth-Matilda, ii. [384].
• William of Alderi, his sentence and death, ii. [66–68].
• William of Albini, defends Rochester, i. 53 (note).
• William, Duke of Aquitaine,
  • helps William Rufus against Lewis, ii. [250], [251];
  • seat of war affected by his coming, ii. [250], [252];
  • his crusade, ii. [313];
  • proposes to pledge his duchy to Rufus, [ib.]
• William of Arques, monk of Molesme, i. 220 (note), 256.
• William of Bellême, founds Lonlay Abbey, ii. [539].
• William of Breteuil,
  • son of Earl William Fitz-Osbern, drives out the ducal forces, i. 193;
  • Ivry granted to, by Duke Robert, i. 194;
  • joins Robert’s expedition into Maine, i. 209;
  • his war with Ascelin Goel, i. 243;
  • comes to Robert’s help at Rouen, i. 249;
  • imprisons William son of Ansgar, i. 261;
  • marches against Conches, i. 261, 266;
  • his imprisonment and ransom, i. 267;
  • settles his estates on Roger of Toesny, i. 268;
  • his natural children, i. 268 (note);
  • maintains Robert’s claim to the throne, ii. [346], [680].
• William Capra, ii. [508].
• William, son of Robert Count of Eu,
  • rebels against William Rufus, i. 33;
  • his ravages in Gloucestershire, i. 41, 44;
  • submits to William, i. 229;
  • suggests an invasion of Normandy, i. 411;
  • supports William Rufus, i. 472;
  • conspires against him, ii. [39], [44];
  • his combat with Geoffrey of Baynard and defeat, ii. [63];
  • sentenced to mutilation, ii. [64], [65], [68];
  • his faithlessness to his wife, ii. [64].
• William, Count of Evreux,
  • drives out the ducal forces, i. 193;
  • his feud with Ralph of Toesny, i. 231, 233, 245;
  • comes to Robert’s help at Rouen, i. 249;
  • marches against Conches, i. 261, 266;
  • makes Roger of Toesny his heir, i. 268;
  • his later treaty with Ralph of Toesny, i. 270;
  • wars against Robert of Meulan, ib.;
  • his bargain about Bertrada’s marriage, ii. [193];
  • charged with the government of Le Mans, ii. [241];
  • granted to Henry by Robert, ii. [514];
  • his banishment and death, i. 270.
• William Fitz-Osbern, story of him and Eudo of Rye, ii. [463].
• William of London or Londres, his settlement at Kidwelly, ii. [86], [102].
• William of Malmesbury, his Gesta Regum and Gesta Pontificum, ii. [492].
• William of Mandeville, ii. [397].
• William of Moion, his grant of Dunster church, ii. [489].
• William of Montfichet, legend of his share in the burial of Rufus, ii. [338], [676].
• William of Montfort, recommended by Anselm as his successor at Bec, ii. [575].
• William, Count of Mortain,
  • founds Montacute priory, ii. [120];
  • his vision of William Rufus, ii. [342];
  • doubts as to his loyalty to Henry I., ii. [404];
  • his banishment, ii. [453];
  • his imprisonment and alleged blinding, [ib.]
• William Pantulf,
  • Robert of Bellême’s dealings with, ii. [434];
  • joins Henry, [ib.];
  • commands at Stafford, [ib.];
  • notices of, in Domesday, ii. 434 [(note)];
  • negotiates with Jorwerth, ii. [439];
  • mediates at Bridgenorth, ii. [441].
• William Peverel,
  • holds La Houlme for William Rufus, i. 463;
  • surrenders to Robert, i. 465;
  • signs the Durham charter, ii. [536].
• William of Pont de l’Arche, ii. [464].
• William Talvas, his capture of Geoffrey of Mayenne, i. 214.
• William Tisonne, ii. [596].
• William of Wacey, taken prisoner by Helias, ii. [222].
• William of Warren, Earl of Surrey,
  • his loyalty to William Rufus, i. 59;
  • receives the earldom of Surrey, i. 60, 62 [(note)];
  • his death and burial at Lewes, i. 62 (note), 76.
• William of Warren the younger, Earl of Surrey,
  • helps to defend Courcy, ii. [519];
  • deserts from Henry I., ii. [409];
  • his enmity towards him, [ib.];
  • his banishment, ii. [416],
    • and restoration, ii. [417].
• William, son of Ansgar, i. 247;
  • his imprisonment and ransom, i. 261.
• William, son of Anskill,
  • his estates seized by William Rufus, ii. [380];
  • his marriage, ii. 381 [(note)].
• William, son of Baldwin,
  • builds Rhyd-y-gors castle, ii. [97];
  • defends it, ii. [101];
  • his death, ii. [106].
• William, son of Geroy, rescues Geoffrey of Mayenne from William Talvas, i. 214.
• William, grandson of Geroy, poisoned, i. 469 (note).
• William, son of Holdegar, ii. [551].
• Williams, John, on Jestin ap Gwrgan, ii. [614].
• Wills. See [Bequest].
• Winchcombe, fall of the tower, i. 307.
• Winchester,
  • wealth of the treasury at, i. 17;
  • Jews at, i. 160 (note);
  • special gemót at (1093), i. 422;
  • its position under the Norman kings, ii. [261];
  • burial of Rufus at, ii. [340];
  • fall of the minster tower, ii. [341];
  • Duke Robert declines to besiege it, ii. [406].
• Witenagemót,
  • held three times a year, i. 222 (note);
  • gradually becomes less popular, i. 602;
  • lessened freedom of speech in, i. 603;
  • inner and outer council of, ib.
• Witsand, William Rufus said to have set sail from, i. 13 (note).
• Wlurintun, grant of the manor, ii. [507].
• Worcester,
  • rebel nobles march against, i. 47;
  • its position, i. 48;
  • its deliverance by Wulfstan, i. 48–51, ii. [475–481].
• Worm’s Head, name of, ii. [615].
• Wulf, son of Harold, set free by Robert, i. 14.
• Wulfgar the huntsman,
  • one of the defenders of Bridgenorth, ii. [433];
  • his negotiations with Henry I., ii. [440], [443].
• Wulfgeat the huntsman, ii. 433 [(note)].
• Wulfnoth, son of Godwine,
  • reimprisoned by William Rufus, i. 13, 14;
  • signs a charter of William of Saint-Calais, i. 14 (note);
  • signs the foundation charter of Salisbury Cathedral, i. 309 (note).
• Wulfric the huntsman, ii. 433 [(note)].
• Wulfstan, Saint, Bishop of Worcester,
  • attends the Christmas assembly at Westminster, i. 18, 19 (note);
  • defends Worcester against the rebels, i. 48–51, ii. [475–481];
  • excommunicates them, i. 51;
  • legendary growth of the story, ii. [477];
  • decides between Anselm and Bishop Maurice, i. 440;
  • his sickness, i. 478;
  • his dinner with “good men,” ib.;
  • his correspondence, i. 479;
  • confesses to Robert of Hereford, ib.;
  • his death, i. 477, 480;
  • entry as to his death, i. 478 (note);
  • appears to Bishop Robert of Hereford, i. 480, 533 (note);
  • his burial, i. 480;
  • honour paid to him by King John, i. 481;
  • his action against the fashion of wearing long hair, ii. [501].

Y.

• Yeovil, i. 43 (note).
• Yeovilton, i. 43 (note).
• York, Priory of Holy Trinity at,
  • founded by Ralph Paganel, i. 31;
  • massacre of Jews at, i. 160 (note);
  • Saint Peter’s Hospital at, gifts of Rufus to, i. 168, ii. [506];
  • its deliverance in 1069 compared with that of Le Mans, ii. [279].

END OF THE SECOND VOLUME.

Transcriber’s Note:

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