2. The Bight is the loop formed whenever the rope is turned back upon itself; and 3. The End is the part used in tying the knots.
The two primary knots are the "overhand" and the "figure-of-eight," which must be learned first of all as a basis.
THE OVERHAND KNOT
Beginning with the position shown in the preceding diagram back the end around the standing-part and up through the bight, drawing it tight.
THE FIGURE-OF-EIGHT KNOT
Make a bight as before. Then lead the end around back of the standing-part and down through the bight. The following knots are chiefly based upon these and can be easily learned by careful study of the diagrams. With practice considerable speed can be obtained, but it is best to "make haste slowly."
THE SQUARE OR REEF KNOT