And I was helpless to shield or save.'"

The last Frankish man-at-arms at length fell; only the three foremost paladins remained of all the host. But the Saracens dared no longer to approach them; they hurled their lances from afar. Spent and faint and bleeding, the three still stood out, but the death-wound of Oliver finally came; his vision swam, he swayed blindly on his horse. There is no more touching and beautiful incident in the whole range of song than this of his death:

"His eyes from bleeding are dimmed and dark,

Nor mortal near or far can mark;

And when his comrade beside him pressed,

Fiercely he smote on his golden crest;

Down to the nasal the helm he shred,—

But passed no further nor pierced his head.

Roland marveled at such a blow,

And thus bespake him, soft and low: