Area,
Square Miles.
Dec. 31st, 1875.
Population.Density.
Piemont11,3082,995,213265
Lombardy9,0843,553,913391
Venice9,0602,733,406302
Emilia7,9212,153,381272
Total37,37311,435,913306

[71] Population of the principal towns of Piemont (1871):—Turin, 192,442; Alessandria, 29,102; Novarra, 24,185; Vercelli, 20,626; Casale Monferrato, 20,436; Asti, 19,466; Novi Ligure, 12,162; Mondovi, 11,958; Cuneo, 11,859; Pinerolo, 11,832; Biella, 11,814; Saluzzo, 9,796; Savigliano, 9,544; Bra, 9,196; Alba, 9,147; Chieri, 8,986; Tortona, 8,620; Acqui, 8,332; Fossano, 7,272; Carmagnola, 3,830.

[72] Population of the towns of Lombardy (1871):—Milan (Milano), 261,985; Brescia, 38,906; Bergamo, 34,555; Cremona, 30,919; Pavia, 29,618; Mantua (Mantova), 26,687; Como, 24,350; Lodi, 19,088; Monza, 17,431; Vigevano, 14,096; Busto Arsizio, 12,909; Varese, 12,605; Voghera, 11,903; Treviglio, 11,883.

[73] Population of the principal towns of Emilia (1871):—Bologna, 89,104; Parma, 41,915; Piacenza, 34,908; Ferrara, 33,327; Modena, 30,854; Faenza, 23,752; Ravenna, 21,774; Reggio, 19,131; Imola, 18,189; Cesena, 17,594; Forli, 15,324; Rimini, 9,747; Lugo, 8,664; Comacchio, 7,007.

[74] Tonnage of vessels which entered and cleared (including the coasting trade):—588,095 tons in 1865; 1,070,600 tons in 1875. Value of imports by sea (1874):—£5,960,200; of exports, £2,848,040.

[75] Population of the principal towns of Venetia (1871):—Venice (Venezia), 128,901; Verona, 65,876; Padua (Padova), 52,011; Vicenza, 26,994; Udine, 22,692; Chioggia, 19,841; Treviso 18,547; Cavarzere, 12,336; Vittoria (formerly called Ceneda), 10,533; Adria, 9,834; Rovigo, 7,974; Feltre, 6,570; Belluno, 5,770; Este, 5,743.

[76] Area, 2,153 square miles; population (1871), 843,250; density, 391.

[77] Principal altitudes in Liguria:—Clapier de Pagarin, 10,073 feet; Col di Tenda, 6,146 feet; Monte Carsino, 8,794 feet; Col d’Altare, 1,600 feet; Col di Giovi, 1,538 feet; Monte Penna, 5,709 feet.

[78] Average temperature of Genoa, 60·8° F.; days with rain, 121; rainfall, 45 inches. Average temperature of San Remo, 62·6; days with rain, 45; rainfall, 3·15 in.

[79] Tonnage of vessels which entered and cleared (including coasting vessels):—1861, 1,936,764; 1867, 2,330,000; 1875, 3,109,796 tons. In the last-named year 3,144 sailing vessels and 970 steamers entered in the coast trade, 1,462 sailing vessels and 860 steamers from abroad.