Photograph by Clinedinst.

The Bureau of the Pan-American Republics.

With these new relationships came a new interpretation of the Monroe

Doctrine. At various times European nations have engaged in

controversies with South American states over the payment of debts due

the citizens of the former. The question has then arisen, to what extent

shall the United States permit the use of force against the debtor

nations? The wider application of the Monroe Doctrine under President

Cleveland looking toward the maintenance of the rights of the weaker

American nations, has been followed by recognition of our obligation to