secure the performance of duties by those nations. Said President

Roosevelt (1905): "We cannot permanently adhere to the Monroe Doctrine

unless we succeed in making it evident, in the first place, that we do

not intend to treat it in any shape or way as an excuse for

aggrandizement on our part at the expense of the republics to the south

of us; second, that we do not intend to permit it to be used by any of

these republics as a shield to protect that republic from the

consequences of its own misdeeds against foreign nations; third, that

inasmuch as by this doctrine we prevent other nations from interfering

on this side of the water, we shall ourselves in good faith try to help