lengthy discussion, passed the act of 1907. No great change in policy

was effected by this law which, for the most part, only revised the

wording of the old laws and modified the methods of regulation. The head

tax of two dollars, hitherto levied on each alien, was doubled but was

made inapplicable to immigrants from our insular possessions or to

aliens who had resided for a year either in the British possessions in

North America, or in Cuba or Mexico. All aliens suffering from

tuberculosis or loathsome diseases or those who were "mentally or

physically defective, such mental or physical defect being of a nature

which may affect the ability . . . to earn a living," were excluded.