Above all, lives the soul of the Past in the generalissimo to whom a righteous destiny granted the freeing of his land from invaders. In churches shattered by shell fire he knelt daily—the weightiest fruit bending lowest—and he begged that the children of Christendom lift up their little white hands to heaven to petition for his endurance. In 1249, with flashing sword and the cry, “Montjoie-St.-Denis,” he sprang into the surf beside his saint-king, following the oriflamme as it touched African soil. We have seen them alive again, the cathedral builders, the commune winners, the crusaders, dying with the farewell sigh, “Ha! doulce France!”
And thank God the flame is unquenchable, thank God that in the French race is the underlying sentiment for the Infinite, that peasant, artisan, student, priest, and chief feel the same humility and the same proper pride as those who built Soissons, the lovely stricken virgin; and Laon the intrepid, braving the hammer of Odin and Thor; Amiens the perfect, menaced and shaken but spared to us; and tragic, immortal Rheims, symbol of a people’s resurrection. To herald the dawn is the mission of France, to look on her deeds as Gesta Dei per Francos. “Hers is the hand that scatters the seed.”
Index
Note.—The heavy figures appearing here and there in the index indicate the pages in which a complete description of the subject is given. The other figures indicate additional references to the subject.
[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [K], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [Y], [Z]
A
Abadie, Paul, [151], [290], [292], [354], [355].
Abbeville (Somme), [210], [226].
Abélard, Pierre, [41], [91], [104], [130], [133], [138], [174], [175], [414], [419], [467], [566].
Abraham, [182], [218], [219].
Achery, Dom Luc d’, [149].
Acy-en-Multien (Oise), [45], [48].
Adams, Henry, [165], [170], [231], [299], [477], [499].
Adrian IV (Nicolas Breakspear), Pope, [134].
Agincourt, 1415 (Pas-de-Calais), battle of, [71], [483], [490], [565].
Agnes of Meran, [54], [95], [280].
Aicard, Jean, [378], [384].
Aigueperse (Puy-de-Dôme), [341].
Aigues-Mortes (Bouches-du-Rhône), [11], [66], [157], [377], [389], [390], [400].
Airaines (Somme), [45].
Airvault (Deux-Sèvres), [321].
Aix-en-Provence, [40], [330], [401], [403], [404].
Albi (Tarn), Cathedral of, [11], [13], [14], [279], [329], [330], [370-375], [466];
choir screen, [373], [577];
vault frescoes, [374], [519].
Albigensian Crusade, [11], [189], [330], [353], [357], [358], [362], [363], [364], [365-370], [371], [376], [383], [385], [386], [392], [394], [405].
Alcobaça, Cistercian abbatial of, [465].
Alcuin, [4], [10], [149], [249].
Aldégrevier (vitrine artist), [541].
Alençon (Orne), [542].
Alençon, the Duke d’, [315], [515], [527].
Aleth, Blessed, [458], [463].
Alexander II, Pope, [487].
Alexander III, Pope, [91], [136], [149], [250], [388], [433].
Aliénor of Aquitaine, [10], [60], [137], [138], [153], [174], [254], [274], [293], [296], [297], [298], [317], [318], [319], [320], [321], [326], [351], [353], [439], [440], [465], [502], [531], [543].
Alternate system, the, [80], [81], [93], [100], [127], [164], [478], [481], [482], [486].
Amboise (Indre-et-Loire), [254], [304], [558], [565].
Amboise, Cardinal Georges d’ (of Rouen), [373], [492], [513], [519], [558].
Amboise, Bishop Jacques d’ (of Clermont), [97], [335], [373], [421].
Amboise, Bishop Louis d’ (of Albi), [373], [374].
Ambulatory, [19], [24], [45], [48], [51], [54], [58], [64], [65], [92], [109], [124], [129], [150], [216], [278], [292], [307], [337], [353], [398], [432], [569].
America, United States of, [57], [367], [394], [429].
Amiens (Somme), Cathedral of, [12], [31], [34], [39], [46], [55], [181], [197], [201], [202-210], [214], [224], [225], [329], [331], [333], [351], [380], [425], [475], [539], [581].
Amyot, Bishop Jacques, [451].
Angers (Maine-et-Loire), [10], [13], [39], [255], [286], [303], [309], [310];
Cathedral of, [59], [113], [146], [273], [302-309], [351], [550];
Fortress of, [309], [310];
St. Jean’s Hospital, [310], [311];
St. Martin, [295], [305];
St. Nicolas-du-Ronceray, [294], [295], [305];
St. Serge, [302], [311], [312];
Toussaint, [310], [321];
Trinité, [300], [305].
Angoulême (Charente), Cathedral of, [287], [290-293], [295], [352].
Anjou, counts and dukes of, [173], [220], [269], [271], [273], [274], [280], [408].
Anjou, Charles I d’, [154], [156], [280], [295], [299], [307], [309], [427], [465];
Charles II d’, [280], [309], [401], [402];
St. Louis d’, [402];
Louis II d’, [280], [308], [309], [396].
Anjou, King René. See René.
Anne, St., [138], [181].
Anne of Brittany, [67], [89], [256], [344], [373], [557], [558], [565], [566], [567], [569].
Annunzio, Gabriele, d’, [107], [121].
Anselm, St., [4], [34], [133], [173], [250], [260], [271], [417], [473], [474], [475], [485].
Anselm de Laon. See Laon.
Anthony of Padua, St., [5], [350], [359].
Antioch, [157], [208], [323], [345], [390], [554].
Apocalypse, the, [20], [98], [99], [144], [204], [217], [219], [239], [309], [320], [347].
Apostles in art, the, [146], [182], [207], [208], [262], [278], [321], [349], [352], [377], [389], [438], [561].
Apses, notable, [65], [80], [93], [105], [115], [116], [122], [129], [216], [232], [251], [275], [276], [421], [486], [489], [536], [547], [554].
Aquinas, St. Thomas, [2], [4], [41], [126], [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [175], [238], [267], [334], [359], [465], [475].
Aquitaine, dukes of, [10], [298], [318], [327], [347], [351], [384].
Arbrissel, Robert d’ (founder of Fontevrault), [294], [323].
Archæology of the Middle Ages, [2], [13], [40], [92], [552].
Archæology, modern French school of, [32], [37-48], [415], [428], [576].
Architects, mediæval, [5], [34], [35], [39], [57], [66], [82], [93], [94], [96], [141], [146], [150], [152], [163], [167], [177], [179], [190], [191], [204], [237], [276], [284], [251], [264], [271], [284], [299], [303], [334], [360], [380], [390], [406], [411], [457], [513], [517], [518], [553], [559], [564].
Architecture, [1], [4], [5], [7], [12], [15], [27], [56];
X century, [20], [21], [148], [411];
XI century, [17], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [34], [48], [117], [254], [270], [305], [314], [343], [349], [384], [397], [481], [546], [554];
XII century, [12], [22], [31], [34], [41], [57], [58], [92], [104], [105], [108], [109], [115], [116], [119], [120], [124], [136], [137], [147], [253], [270], [275], [287], [289], [291], [295], [300], [303], [313], [314], [320], [344], [381], [392], [403], [406], [423], [428], [435], [446], [532], [537], [546], [552], [554];
XIII century, [12], [41], [65], [66], [105], [110], [111], [139], [141], [146], [166], [177], [190], [204], [237], [330], [436], [446], [489], [503], [504], [538], [575], [576];
XIV century, [12], [13], [65], [105], [130], [164], [187], [207], [232], [265], [330], [346], [377], [378], [381], [382], [386], [407], [408], [447], [449], [489], [490], [509], [513], [514], [515], [538], [555], [564], [576];
for the XV and XVI centuries see Flamboyant Gothic;
XVII century, [243], [561].
Arcis-sur-Aube, [239].
Arezzo (Tuscany), [171], [374].
Aristotle, [344], [434].
Argentan (Orne), [542].
Arles (Bouches-du-Rhône), [11], [24], [397], [399];
St. Trophime, [330], [336], [398], [399], [400].
Arnold, Matthew, [264], [265].
Arnoul, Bishop (of Lisieux), [250], [531], [532], [534].
Arras (Pas-de-Calais), [2], [556].
Arthur of Brittany, [297], [308], [511].
Artois, Robert d’, [96], [156].
Asnières (Maine-et-Loire), [314].
Attila the Hun, [201], [231], [243].
Aucassin et Nicolette, [396].
Auch (Gers), Cathedral of, [358], [374].
Augustine, St., [132], [158], [364], [449], [508].
Augustus, [239-243], [257], [259], [424].
Aulnay (Charente-Inférieure), [291].
Autun (Saône-et-Loire), Cathedral of, [24], [181], [416], [419], [423-426], [429].
Autun, Honoré d’, [262], [424].
Auvergne, [11], [38], [39], [249], [330], [331], [336], [337], [381];
Romanesque school of, [11], [24], [38], [151], [254], [329], [331], [333], [337], [339], [340], [343], [344], [360], [449].
Auvergne, Guillaume d’ (Bishop of Paris), [133], [139], [140], [141], [469].
Auxerre (Yonne), [224], [428], [445];
Cathedral of, [7], [33], [115], [226], [242], [316], [429], [446-451], [460];
glass of, [449], [450], [451];
sculpture of, [447];
St. Germain, [410], [445], [446], [572];
St. Eusèbe, [448].
Avallon (Yonne), [24], [428], [435], [441].
Avignon (Vaucluse), [209], [381], [388], [405-409];
the Avignon popes, [330], [335], [347], [353], [359], [368], [381], [386], [387], [388], [405], [406], [407], [408], [409].
Avila, [242], [264], [340], [465].
Avranches (Manche), Cathedral of, [2], [474], [556].
B
Bacon, Francis, [276].
Bacon, Roger, [134].
Balmes, J. C., [41].
Balzac, Honoré de, [119], [247], [249], [312].
Bamburg, Cathedral of, [2], [77], [193].
Bannalec (Finistère), [560].
Barbarian invasions in France, [4], [18], [20], [28], [29], [36], [78], [107], [142], [172], [261], [325], [336], [337], [361], [411], [414], [472], [479], [483], [495], [510], [563].
Bari, Cathedral of, [555].
Barre, Chevalier de la, [151].
Barrès, Maurice, [389], [398], [435].
Bar-sur-Aube, [239].
Bar-sur-Seine, [239].
Barzas-Breiz, [400], [556].
Basly (Calvados), [491].
Bassac (Charente), [291].
Bayard, Chevalier, [342].
Bayeux (Calvados), Cathedral of, [488], [508], [545-551].
Bayonne (Basses-Pyrénées), Cathedral of, [354], [569].
Bazin, René, [259], [302], [415], [410], [580].
Beaucaire (Gard), [396].
Beauce, Jehan Texier, called de, [179], [180].
Beaulieu (Corrèze), [24], [288].
Beaumont, Raoul de, [306], [308];
family of, [308], [550].
Beaumont-le-Roger (Eure), [536], [541].
Beaune (Côte-d’Or), hospital and collegiate of, [419], [426], [427].
Beauneveu, André (sculptor), [67], [299], [327].
Beauvais (Oise), [3], [96], [100], [125], [127], [379], [380], [425], [533], [534], [539];
Cathedral of, [224-230], [404], [577];
St. Étienne, [45], [46], [50-53], [224], [228].
Beauvais, Vincent de, [9], [133], [134].
Bec (Eure), Abbey of, [125], [173], [473-476], [485], [487], [496], [502], [512].
Becket, St. Thomas, [11], [41], [91], [93], [94], [95], [97], [134], [136], [176], [184], [250], [261], [311], [340], [432], [433], [446], [518], [527], [531], [532], [550], [556];
windows of, [97], [184], [518], [550].
Bedford, John Plantagenet, Duke of, [87], [143], [489], [490], [523], [525], [527], [530], [535].
Bellefontaine (Oise), [45].
Belloc, Hilaire, [375], [548].
Benedict, St., [4], [23], [411], [483].
Benedict XII, Pope (Avignon), [407].
Benedictines, [7], [34], [54], [114], [117], [123], [124], [133], [148-151], [190], [278], [411], [476], [501], [548], [554].
Berengaria of Navarre, [279], [296], [538].
Berengar of Tours, [250], [487].
Berland, Pierre (Archbishop of Bordeaux), [354], [355].
Bernard, St., [14], [34], [40], [63], [64], [91], [92], [93], [107], [133], [135], [152], [243], [246], [271], [273], [298], [319], [321], [361], [362], [364], [367], [371], [412], [414], [418], [423], [430], [431], [434], [439], [440], [441], [442], [453], [461-471], [503], [541], [579].
Bernay (Eure), Abbatial of, [473], [481], [495], [496], [541].
Bernières-sur-mer (Calvados), [491].
Berry, Jean, Duke de, [214], [220], [221], [222], [232], [309], [320], [327], [329], [341], [342], [349], [353], [539].
Berzy-le-Sec (Aisne), [45].
Béthisy-St. Pierre (Oise), [45].
Bèze, Théodore de, [218], [441].
Béziers (Hérault), Cathedral and sack of, [330], [367], [369], [383], [405], [539].
Bible, in the Middle Ages, the, [9], [11], [58], [133], [142], [145], [208], [217], [233], [253], [273], [327], [358], [395], [418], [432], [434], [437], [470], [557].
Biblia pauperum windows and sculpture, [97], [184], [219], [233], [418], [437], [451], [462], [520], [579].
Bilson, John, archæologist. See [Bibliography].
Bishop-builders of French cathedrals, [5], [32], [79], [80], [86], [92], [93], [94], [95], [96], [105], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140], [150], [172], [173], [174], [189], [202], [215], [229], [231], [243], [250], [251], [261], [263], [267], [270], [272], [275], [291], [299], [306], [334], [335], [344], [353], [354], [371], [373], [377], [381], [447], [513], [538], [542], [546], [592].
Black Prince, the, [347], [355], [368], [378].
Blanche of Castile, [54], [86], [106], [107], [153], [154], [185], [225], [232], [234], [253], [299], [313], [362], [398], [435], [508], [538].
Blois (Loir-et-Cher), [121], [254], [558].
Bobbio (Province of Pavia), monastery of, [411], [483].
Bohemund of Taranto, [323], [337], [555].
Bologna, [134], [327], [364], [374], [446].
Bonaventure, St., [5], [41], [133], [134], [267], [268].
Boniface VIII, Pope, [385].
Bonneuil-en-Valois, [45], [49].
Bordeaux (Gironde), [350-356];
Cathedral of, [13], [31], [226], [298], [318], [330], [350-356], [577];
Ste. Croix, [318], [351], [355];
St. Michel, [320];
St. Seurin, [318], [351], [352], [355], [356].
Born, Bertran de, [345], [348], [349].
Boscherville. See St. Georges de.
Bosham, Herbert of, [93].
Bossuet, [121], [163], [167], [247], [252], [253].
Boston, U. S. A., [353], [394].
Botrel, Théodor, [201].
Bouilhet, Louis, [78].
Bourbon art patrons, [185], [253], [259], [264], [265], [266], [295], [341], [357], [364], [406], [421], [456], [513], [539].
Bourdaloue, [212].
Bourges (Cher), Cathedral of, [8], [11], [14], [211], [212-224], [226], [255], [275], [276], [320], [322], [328], [454].
Bourget, Paul, [339], [531].
Bourgonnière chapel in Bouzilly (Maine-et-Loire), [322].
Bouvines, 1214 (Nord), battle of, [12], [32], [70], [86], [122], [195], [453].
Boyle (Co. Roscommon), Abbey of, [464].
Braine (Aisne), St. Yved at, [99], [113], [116], [121-125], [185], [284].
Brest (Finistère), [560], [561].
Bridges, mediæval, [267], [289], [350], [371], [405], [407].
Brienne (Aube), [239].
Brienne, Jean de, [4], [70], [189].
Brioude (Haute-Loire), [340].
Brittany, [11], [400], [556-575];
Calvaries of, [400], [559], [560], [561], [574];
cult of the dead in, [559], [561];
dukes of, [297], [308], [566], [567], [569];
glass of, [559], [560], [563], [569];
Gothic of, [12], [557], [558], [559], [562], [563], [570], [571];
Romanesque of, [557], [562];
the Renaissance in, [559], [560], [561], [562], [563], [564], [568].
See Anne of Brittany.
Brizeux, A., [570].
Brou (in Bourg-en-Bresse), the church of, [264], [265].
Brunetière, F., [148].
Bruno, St., [4], [117], [118], [194].
Bruyère (Aisne), [45].
Burgos, Cistercian abbatial of Las Huelgas, [2], [264], [399], [465], [502].
Burgundy, [21], [23], [39], [229], [410-470];
dukes of, [143], [154], [226], [261], [410], [425], [452], [453], [454];
Franco-Flamand school of sculpture, [240], [255], [256], [281], [452], [455], [456], [567];
Gothic of, [242], [410], [412], [413], [415], [427], [436], [440], [443], [446], [447], [448], [464], [465];
Apogee Gothic, sculpture of, [410-413], [444], [447], [449];
Romanesque school of, [23], [254], [340], [344], [360], [394], [422], [423], [428], [437], [438], [439];
Romanesque, sculpture of, [418], [422], [423], [424], [437], [457].
Bury (Oise), [44], [45], [150].
Buttresses, [25], [26], [27], [229], [352], [378], [412], [413], [451], [481], [504];
flying buttresses, [26], [27], [46], [52], [117], [124], [129], [163], [179], [181], [187], [196], [225], [237], [260], [276], [292], [360], [413], [437], [443], [486], [554].
Byzantine influences in French art, [17], [18], [43], [59], [101], [120], [123], [137], [138], [180], [181], [196], [234], [248], [249], [262], [287], [291], [292], [306], [322], [349], [398], [438], [486], [547].
C
Caen (Calvados), [10], [13], [30], [163], [478], [484-491], [519], [520];
Abbaye-aux-Dames (Ste. Trinité), [164], [482], [484], [485];
Abbaye-aux-Hommes (St. Étienne), [415], [482], [484], [486], [487], [488], [512], [532], [547], [554];
St. Nicholas, [484], [493];
St. Pierre, [488], [489], [490], [523], [570], [571];
Vaucelle’s tower, [491].
Cahors (Lot), Cathedral of, [24], [288], [289], [292], [407].
Calixtus II, Pope, [151], [200], [250], [261], [288], [291], [295], [360], [393], [417], [423], [453].
Calixtus III, Pope, [529].
Calvaries. See Brittany.
Cambrai (Nord), [2], [81], [264], [556].
Cambrai, Jean de (sculptor), [221], [266].
Cambridge, England, [407], [457].
Cambronne (Oise), [44], [45].
Candes (Maine-et-Loire), [314], [316], [319].
Canterbury, archbishops of, [173], [260], [410], [432], [433], [434], [474], [475], [550];
Cathedral of, [3], [30], [93], [94], [173], [474], [475], [487], [532];
pilgrims, [94], [551].
Captives, redeeming of Christian, [6], [38], [42], [139], [369], [386], [404], [405].
Carcassonne (Aude), [11], [330], [339], [375-378];
Cathedral of St. Nazaire, [349], [376], [377], [539].
Carentan (Manche), [539], [541], [554].
Carhaix (Finistère), [561].
Carnac (Morbihan), [400].
Carolingian vestiges and times, [20], [56], [57], [77], [78], [84], [149], [171], [173], [224], [225], [249], [250], [278], [283], [284], [305], [311], [324], [333], [337], [411], [470], [471], [478], [480], [482].
Cartharist heresy, [174], [362], [365], [366], [466].
Carthusian Order, [4], [117], [118], [194], [408];
the Grande-Chartreuse, [118], [408].
Carville (Seine-Inférieure), [492], [494].
Casamari (Province of Rome), Cistercian abbatial of, [465].
Castanets, Bernard de (Bishop of Albi), [371], [372].
Catalonia, [357], [380].
See Gerona, Poblet, Tarragona.
Cathedrals of France, [9], [42], [74], [193], [202], [268], [575], [576], [578], [579];
Religious fervor of the builders, [5], [8], [9], [23], [32], [33], [35], [36], [42], [57], [115], [174], [175], [275], [338], [350], [472], [491], [512], [553], [578], [579], [580], [581].
Catherine of Siena, St., [307], [388].
Cauchon, Bishop Pierre, [225], [328], [523], [524], [525], [529], [530], [531], [533], [534], [535], [536].
Caudebec-en-Caud (Seine-Inférieure), [474], [494], [518], [541].
Cécile, Abbess (Trinité, Caen), [485], [486].
Cecilia, St., [14], [370-375], [485], [486].
Cefalu (Palermo province), Cathedral of, [555].
Ceffonds (Aube), [239].
Celle, Pierre de (Bishop of Chartres), [114], [116], [170], [176], [190], [469].
Celtic element in France, [4], [11], [12], [21], [91], [135], [174], [177], [245], [336], [378], [384], [388], [411], [483], [556], [558], [562], [563], [567], [572], [574], [575], [577], [580].
Cerisy-la-Forêt (Manche), [473], [554], [573].
Cervantes, [405].
Chaalis (Oise), ruins of abbatial, [87], [215].
Chaise Dieu (Haute-Loire), abbatial of La, [330], [332], [335], [408], [566].
Châlons-sur-Marne, [424];
Cathedral of, [7], [241-244];
Notre Dame, [33], [74], [90], [114-116], [415];
St. Alpin, [243].
Chambiges, Martin (architect), [97], [152], [226], [235];
Pierre (architect), [89], [235].
Champagne, [6], [7], [39], [66], [121], [162];
counts of, [94], [119], [120], [137], [157], [231], [232], [234], [236], [244], [245], [246], [432], [464], [538];
fairs of, [6], [235], [244], [245];
glass of, [98], [118], [150], [219], [233], [234], [235], [237], [238], [239], [240], [241], [243];
Gothic art of, [114-120], [188-197], [211], [213], [230-247];
Gothic influence of, [109], [115], [116], [190], [191], [193], [202], [242], [244], [245], [246], [247], [448];
literature of, [119], [245], [246];
sculpture of, [113], [116], [117], [194], [195], [196].
Champeaux, Guillaume de (Bishop of Châlons), [41], [86], [104], [133], [176], [194], [243], [466], [469], [474].
Champigny-sur-Veude (Indre-et-Loire), [254], [266].
Chansons de geste, [42], [106], [135], [239], [245], [246], [299], [343], [376], [384], [436], [500], [501], [549], [580], [581].
Chantilly (Oise), [144], [328].
Charité-sur-Loire, abbatial of, [254], [566].
Charlemagne, [9], [10], [20], [22], [57], [78], [86], [105], [153], [184], [249], [344], [355], [356], [379], [501], [545].
Charles V, Emperor, [144], [264].
Charles V of France, [67], [144], [164], [209], [309], [353], [454], [520], [534], [539].
Charles VI, [221], [327].
Charles VII, [118], [223], [233], [247], [255], [278], [299], [483], [526], [527], [528], [529], [530], [540].
Charles VIII, [247], [256], [264], [558], [566].
Charles le Téméraire, Duke of Burgundy, [226], [264], [266], [452].
Charles Martel, [317], [388], [389], [436].
Charles the Bad, Count of Évreux, [164], [538], [539].
Chartier, Alain, [143], [546].
Chartres, Cathedral of, [8], [14], [22], [33], [36], [39], [111], [113], [115], [122], [139], [170-187], [197], [204], [207], [211], [212], [219], [220], [224], [226], [234], [272], [279], [306], [318], [413], [475], [490], [511], [512], [519], [541], [550], [581];
school of glass, [59], [101], [183], [184], [262], [519];
sculpture of, [175], [180], [181], [182], [288], [394];
St. Pierre, [172], [349], [539].
Chartres, St. Ives of, [337].
Chastellux, Jean de, [429].
Chateaubriand, [70], [118], [410], [443], [562].
Châteauneuf-du-Faou (Finistère), [559].
Chaucer, [372], [551].
Chaumes, Nicolas de (architect), [96], [167].
Chaumont-sur-Loire, [373], [566].
Chauvanges (Aube), [239].
Chauvigny (Vienne), [320], [321].
Chelles (Oise), [45].
Chelles, Jean and Pierre de (architects), [141], [146].
Cherbourg (Manche), [554].
Chérisy, Nivelon de (Bishop of Soissons), [6], [41], [86], [108], [109], [110].
Chesterton, Cecil, [579], [580].
Chevalier, Étienne, [241], [342].
Cheverus, Cardinal de, [352].
Chiaravalle (Milan province), [464], [465].
Chichester, St. Richard of, [434], [435].
Chinon (Indre-et-Loire), [254], [296], [315], [526].
Christian persecutions, the, [9], [56], [215], [248], [252], [256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [263], [436], [439].
Christopher, St., [553], [576].
Cicero, [344], [411].
Cistercian Order and architecture, [4], [7], [34], [93], [104], [105], [106], [107], [215], [278], [361], [412], [417], [430], [431], [461-465], [554];
influence of Cistercian Gothic, [461], [464], [465], [470], [471].
Cîteaux (Côte-d’Or), [34], [410], [412], [418], [425], [431], [444], [462], [469].
Civray (Vienne), [291].
Clairvaux (Yonne), [245], [430], [464], [467].
Claudianus Mamertus (Bishop of Vienne), [261].
Clearstory, [24], [92], [111], [115], [116], [124], [128], [141], [183], [185], [205], [214], [242], [251], [276], [353], [412], [413], [430], [478], [486], [500], [553].
Clement IV, Pope (Guy Fulcodi), [236],