[381], [392], [393].
Clement V, Pope (Bertrand de Got), [261], [264], [320], [326], [327], [353], [354], [406], [515].
Clement VI, Pope, [335], [407], [408], [409], [497].
Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme), [334], [336], [373];
Cathedral of, [10], [146], [203], [205], [213], [330], [331-339], [346], [380], [381], [519];
Council of, [173], [337], [338], [344], [581];
Notre Dame-du-Port, [330], [339], [340].
Cloisters, sculptured, [82], [149], [254], [354], [360], [361], [383], [398], [399], [503], [504], [573].
Clouet, Jean and François, [256].
Clovis and Clotilda, [107], [118], [194], [317], [411], [446], [508].
Cluny (Saône-et-Loire), [2], [14], 22, [23], [24], [34], [104], [149], [150], [163], [259], [266], [270], [318], [335], [360], [361], [373], [393], [410], [411], [412], [413], [414-421], [425], [438], [444], [457], [465], [471], [473], [477], [512], [519].
Cœur, Jacques, [11], [222], [223], [528], [529], [541].
Cognac (Charente), [291].
Coliseum, [377].
Cologne, Cathedral of, [132], [203], [225], [333];
St. Gereon, [112], [122].
Colombe, Michel (sculptor), [67], [254], [255], [256], [264], [279], [280], [281], [342], [513], [519], [558], [563], [567-568].
Columbanus, St., [4], [122], [410], [411], [412], [457], [464], [483], [509].
Commendatory abbots, [420], [483], [507].
Communes, mediæval, [7], [8], [12], [32], [74], [62], [79], [102], [103], [262], [416], [435], [437], [439].
Como, Church of S. Abondio, [29], [338].
Compiègne (Oise), [47], [77], [143], [226], [534].
Comtat-Venaissin, the, [405], [408], [409].
Conches (Eure), Church of Ste. Foi, [536], [541].
Congrès Archéologique de France, [38], [50], [78], [84], [92], etc.
Conques (Aveyron), Abbatial of Ste. Foi, [250], [360], [415].
Constantine, Emperor, [215], [398], [507].
Constantinople, [6], [41], [204], [234], [261], [268], [270], [289], [298], [317], [345], [420], [427], [436].
Corbeil, Pierre de (Archbishop of Sens), [95], [234].
Cordova, [379].
Corpus Christi feast, [238], [243], [427].
Cosmati, the (artists), [29], [387].
Coucy-le-Château (Aisne), [102], [313].
Coulanges, Fustel de, [42].
Councils of the Church, [91], [117], [189], [206], [246], [250], [261], [263], [267], [268], [323], [337], [338], [344], [370], [534], [540].
Cousin, Jean (vitrine artist), [94], [98], [144].
Cousin, Victor, [133], [211].
Coutances (Manche), Cathedral of, [10], [276], [488], [538], [539], [547], [550], [551-556].
Coysevox (sculptor), [259].
Cram, Ralph Adams, [91].
Crawford, F. Marion, [439].
Crécy, 1346, battle of, [327], [487], [491].
Crestien de Troyes (trouvère), [245].
Creuil (Oise), [45], [46].
Crouy-sur-Ourcq (Seine-et-Marne), [45], [48], [405].
Crown of Thorns, the, [145], [159], [345].
Crucifixion windows. See Glass.
Crusades, [11], [31], [32], [299], [338], [365], [366], [440], [581];
First Crusade, [22], [118], [173], [194], [246], [250], [270], [294], [305], [323], [337-339], [344], [345], [360], [449];
Second Crusade, [62], [70], [79], [274], [298], [339], [429], [439], [466], [531];
Third Crusade, [70], [94], [136], [143], [367], [440], [514], [538];
Fourth Crusade, [41], [110], [161], [231], [233], [246], [369];
Fifth Crusade, [70], [159];
Sixth Crusade, [154], [155], [159], [390], [400], [553], [581];
Seventh Crusade, [120], [157], [158], [162], [262], [390], [391], [514].
Crusading-bishops, [6], [41], [79], [81], [82], [86], [97], [110], [111], [139], [189], [190], [206], [231], [233], [248], [334], [344], [345], [514], [531], [538], [547], [549].
Crypts of France, noted, [19], [22], [65], [168], [172], [215], [224], [225], [259], [283], [287], [339], [399], [401], [429], [446], [457], [486], [547], [566].
Cunault (Maine-et-Loire), [314].
Cupola churches, [18], [24], [151], [227], [285], [286], [287-295], [300], [303], [324], [344], [403].
Cyprus, [38], [154], [237], [381], [436], [538].
D
Dagobert, [51], [57], [67], [80].
Dammartin, Guy de, [221], [277], [327], [341], [387], [454];
André de, [221], [232], [277], [341], [454];
Jean de, [221], [255], [277];
Guillaume de, [566].
Dance of Death frescoes, [335], [565], [566].
Daniel, [233], [580].
Dante, [9], [133], [137], [141], [147], [148], [150], [153], [156], [245], [253], [349], [357], [363], [441], [462], [465], [474].
Daudet, Alphonse, [259], [396].
David, [9], [437], [447].
Da Vinci, Leonardo, [193].
Delorme, Philibert, [259].
Deschamps, Jean and Pierre (architects), [334], [346].
Deviation of axis, [68], [69], [136], [320], [569].
Dieppe (Seine-Inférieure), [494], [518].
Dies iræ, [128], [217], [317].
Dijon (Côte-d’Or), [11], [13], [40], [255], [314], [452-461];
Cathedral of St. Bénigne, [22], [410], [415], [452], [453], [456-459];
Franco-Flemish school of sculpture, [255], [256], [281], [327], [373], [454], [455], [456], [567];
Notre Dame, [413], [443], [452], [453], [459-461];
Fontaine-lès-Dijon, [463].
Dinan (Côtes-du-Nord), [541], [562].
Dol (Ille-et-Vilaine), [539], [557], [559], [563], [564].
Domenico Florentino (sculptor), [67], [240], [241].
Dominic, St., [5], [41], [128], [363], [364], [376].
Dominican Order, [134], [327], [330], [358], [364], [369], [373], [402], [420], [524], [528].
Doué, Normand de (Bishop of Le Mans), [306], [308].
Drayton, Michael, [490].
Dreux, family of, [122], [185], [190].
Dubois, Paul, [201], [568].
Dugueselin, Bertrand de, [67], [266], [327], [342], [557], [562].
Dunois, bâtard d’Orléans, [77], [355], [527], [529], [534].
Durandus, Guillaume (author of Rationale), [19], [69], [214], [267], [359], [387], [400], [401].
Dürer, Albert, [144], [347], [541].
Durham, Cathedral of, [30], [31], [492], [493], [532], [545].
E
École des Chartes, [25], [37], [38], [50], [545].
Écouen (Seine-et-Oise), [144].
Edmund Rich, St. (Archbishop of Canterbury), [4], [41], [434], [435].
Edward I of England, [390], [485].
Elbeuf (Seine-Inférieure), [518].
Elizabeth of Hungary, St., [53], [54], [112], [122], [280], [313].
Elne (Pyrénées-Orientales), [382], [383].
Eloi, St. (Bishop of Noyon), [80], [83], [240], [249], [349].
Ely, Cathedral of, [3], [482], [487], [516].
Enamel, Limoges, [172], [273], [314], [341], [349].
England, [11], [105], [351], [416], [426], [430], [478], [482], [487], [502], [516], [517], [518], [520], [549], [550], [552], [563].
See Henry I, Henry II, Henry III, the Black Prince, St. Thomas Becket, St. Stephen Harding, John of Salisbury, etc.
English architecture, [30], [93], [94], [99], [227], [296], [299], [301], [354], [407], [412], [432], [487], [495], [497], [516], [520], [523], [524], [533], [547].
See Canterbury, Durham, Ely, etc.
Enlart, Camille, archæologist. See [Bibliography].
Entombments (Holy Sepulcher groups), [225], [239], [280], [281], [282], [497].
Ervy (Yonne), [239], [322].
Escorial, the, [283].
Espine, Jean de l’ (architect), [308], [311].
Estonteville family, the d’, [497], [518], [555];
Cardinal Guillaume d’, [506], [513], [517], [529];
Louis d’, [505], [529].
Étampes (Seine-et-Oise), [112], [511].
Eu (Seine-Inférieure), Abbatial of St. Laurent, [473], [498], [499], [513], [532], [555].
Eu, Geoffrey d’ (Bishop of Amiens), [206], [499].
Eugene III, Pope, [152],
[243], [430], [458], [464], [466].
Eustace, St., [91], [152].
Évreux (Eure), Cathedral of, [518], [529], [536-541];
XIV-century glass of, [539], [540].
Exeter, Cathedral of, [407].
Eymoutiers (Haute-Vienne), [350], [541].
F
Fabian, Pope, [330], [399].
Façades, noted church, [51], [89], [97], [105], [129], [191], [192], [207], [217], [226], [235], [254], [271], [291], [292], [307], [323], [343], [347], [353], [406], [460], [514], [518], [548], [553].
Falaise (Calvados), [489], [544].
Fécamp (Seine-Inférieure), Abbatial of, [478], [482], [494-498], [502], [532], [554].
Fénelon, [36], [288].
Fenestration, development of Gothic, [25], [26], [51], [55], [111], [128], [146], [164], [183], [205], [213], [214], [227], [228], [234], [235], [237], [251], [262], [276], [292], [322], [333], [340], [377], [380], [406], [413], [431], [441], [450], [459], [478], [486], [488], [506], [519], [539], [548], [553], [554].
Ferdinand of Spain, St., [299].
Ferrero, Guglielmo, [329].
Feudal system, the, [11], [31], [61], [63], [92], [102], [104], [105], [151], [156], [160], [195], [225], [262], [271], [296], [299], [304], [305], [310], [313], [337], [349], [351], [362], [369], [370], [376], [383], [390], [394], [439], [455], [487], [531], [545], [550], [555].
Fiesole, Jerome of, [256], [568];
Mino da, [497].
Flamboyant Gothic, [13], [89], [118], [146], [152], [167], [207], [217], [222], [226], [227], [228], [232], [233], [237], [239], [244], [252], [254], [265], [271], [277], [301], [309], [314], [327], [335], [347], [354], [372], [380], [387], [403], [415], [425], [447], [473], [506], [513], [516], [517], [518], [521], [529], [530], [539], [541], [542], [558], [559], [565], [569], [571], [573].
Flandrin, H., [259].
Flaubert, Gustave, [519].
Flavigny (Côte-d’Or), [224], [410], [428], [429].
Fléac (Charente), [291].
Flemish influences in French art, [6], [44], [67], [209], [240], [263], [264], [309], [373], [404], [426], [427], [454], [455], [456], [567].
Flodoard (chronicler), [20].
Florence, Cathedral of, [3], [30], [406].
Foch, General, [106], [375], [581].
Folgoët (Finistère), Collegiate at, [558], [559].
Fontenay (Yonne), [7], [410], [428], [430], [431].
Fontevrault (Maine-et-Loire), Abbatial of, [10], [274], [286], [291], [294], [313], [315], [318], [328].
See Plantagenet tombs.
Fontfroide (Aude), Cistercian abbatial of, [380], [381], [407].
Fortified churches in the Midi, [332], [359], [368], [382], [383].
Fortunatus Venantius (Bishop of Poitiers); [10], [316], [317], [318], [322], [324].
Fossanuova (province of Rome), Cistercian Burgundian church, [132], [465].
Fouilloy, Evrard de (Bishop of Amiens): [206].
Fountains Abbey (Yorkshire), [3], [464].
Fouquet, Jean, [254], [256], [342].
Francis of Assisi, St., [4], [101], [131], [465].
Francis I, [67], [89], [172], [344], [518], [534].
Francis II, Duke of Brittany, tomb of [558], [567], [568].
Franciscan Order, [218], [268], [317], [330], [359], [364], [420].
Frederick II, Emperor, [132], [267].
Freeman, E. H., [412], [490].
Frescoes in French churches, [288], [314], [320], [321], [335], [344], [349], [374], [375], [405], [407], [408], [409], [511].
Froissart, [210], [327], [347], [349], [368], [408], [455].
Fulbert, of Chartres, Bishop, [22], [41], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [176], [194].
Fulk III, Nerra, Count of Anjou, [254], [274], [296], [302], [304], [305], [310], [314], [315], [550].
Fulk IV, Count of Anjou, [295], [304].
Fulk V, Count of Anjou, [173], [272], [295], [304].
Furness Abbey (Lancashire), [464].
G
Gaillon (Eure), Château of, [373], [513], [558].
Gallo-Roman bishops and times, [21], [86], [117], [118], [148], [164], [193], [194], [208], [231], [243], [248], [325], [331], [336], [337], [340], [349], [394], [396], [398], [399], [429], [433], [515], [579].
Gargoyles, [8], [139], [142], [239], [358], [372], [461].
Gassicourt (Seine-et-Oise), [163].
Gautier, Léon, [133], [135], [162], [245], [356], [500], [501], [520], [542].
Gelasius II, Pope, [388], [417].
Genesis, [145], [253].
Geneviève, St., [71], [72], [73], [98], [133], [445].
Gennes (Marne-et-Loire), [314].
Genoa, [466], [497], [511].
Gensac (Charente), [291].
Gentil, François (sculptor), [241].
Geoffrey the Handsome, Count of Anjou, [271], [272], [273], [274], [295], [304].
Geoffrey, Abbot (of Vendôme), [271], [272], [337], [436].
Gerard, Bishop (of Angoulême), 291 [292].
Gerbert (Sylvester II), [171], [194].
Germanic influences on French architecture, [21], [48], [81], [84], [109], [124], [142], [164], [243], [336], [347], [449], [567], [580], [588].
Germany, architecture in, [27], [77], [81], [99], [223], [288], [307], [464], [569].
See Rhenish school.
Gerona (Catalonia), [380], [386].
Gerson, Chancellor Jean, [143], [242], [247], [264], [534].
Giotto, [29], [267], [402].
Glaber, Raoul (chronicler), [22], [414], [458].
Glass, stained: XII-century, [10], [55], [58-60], [97], [98], [118], [144], [183], [184], [219], [244], [272], [279], [307], [308], [321];
XIII-century, 10, [59], [97], [98], [101], [118], [143], [145], [146], [172], [180], [184], [185], [186], [219], [234], [252], [262], [278], [321], [449], [450], [511], [519], [539];
XIV-century, 98, [172], [220], [234], [237], [244], [252], [325], [341], [377], [382], [444], [539], [543];
XV-century, [118], [185], [222], [223], [240], [244], [253], [265], [277], [350], [520], [540], [541], [569];
XVI-century, [51], [98], [144], [220], [223], [228], [233], [234], [235], [238], [239], [240], [244], [254], [264], [307], [374], [451], [513], [535], [539], [541];
XVII-century, [224], [234], [240];
grisaille glass, [172], [237], [431], [450], [540], [543];
camaïeu glass, [144], [239], [243];
abrasion, [540];
quarries, [540];
Creation windows, [239], [240], [451];
Crucifixion windows, [10], [32], [243], [39], [237], [322], [520];
New Alliance windows, [97], [185], [219], [220], [253], [260], [262], [424];
Jesse Tree windows, [59], [183], [228], [234], [238], [240], [253], [278], [517], [541];
Pressoir windows, [238], [240], [541];
Renaissance glass, [98], [115], [144], [223], [224], [233], [234], [240], [241], [243], [449], [451], [513], [539], [541].
Glennes (Aisne), [45].
Gloucester, Cathedral of, [482], [487], [519].
Golden Legend (Legenda Aurea), [9], [85], [97], [220], [400].
Gontier, Linard (vitrine artist), [234], [238], [240], [241].
Gothic architecture, [3], [17], [25], [26], [27], [29], [36], [113], [123], [202], [246], [426], [459], [575], [576], [578];
birth of, [42-52], [55], [123];
definition of, [16], [17], [22], [26], [31], [36];
first Gothic vaults, [27], [31], [39], [44], [45], [46], [287], [478], [479], [481];
sporadic examples of early Gothic vaults, [31], [48], [351], [355], [361], [384], [387], [389], [437];
Gothic schools in France, [211];
structural development of Gothic, [43], [44], [45], [46], [48], [50], [52], [55], [56], [81], [82], [100], [110], [115], [116], [124], [127], [131], [138], [150], [229], [237], [377], [479], [514];
ending of Gothic art, [576], [577], [578];
neo-classic contempt for Gothic, [36], [114], [130], [187], [308], [424], [450].
Goujon, Jean (sculptor), [515], [517].
Grandlieu (Loire-Inférieure), [224].
Gregory the Great, Pope, [181], [426].
Gregory VII, Pope, [22], [34], [250], [364], [412], [415], [416], [422], [508], [545], [546].
Gregory X, Pope, [267], [268].
Gregory XI, Pope, [335], [387], [388].
Gregory of Tours, Bishop, [248], [249], [304], [331], [332], [336], [399].
Grenoble (Izère), Church of St. Laurent, [225], [343].
Grosseteste, Robert (Bishop of Lincoln), [134], [263].
Guéranger, Dom Prosper, [280], [281], [321].
Guérin, Bishop (of Senlis), [86], [87].
Guildsmen donors and artisan artists, mediæval, [6], [7], [8], [25], [34], [55], [57], [58], [62], [79], [98], [102], [103], [141], [143], [184], [186], [210], [219], [220], [222], [228], [233], [234], [235], [239], [240], [241], [244], [253], [275], [278], [284], [415], [422], [430], [435], [439], [464], [478], [503], [514], [540], [550], [558], [578], [580], [581].
Guillaume of the White Hands, Archbishop (of Rheims), [94], [118], [176], [194].
Guillaume VIII, Duke of Aquitaine, [318], [351];
Guillaume IX, [291], [298], [318], [323], [351];
Guillaume X, [292], [298], [319], [321], [354].
Guimiliau (Finistère), [561].
Guingamp (Côtes-du-Nord), [557], [559], [560], [562].
Guizot, [36], [103], [296], [297], [536].
H
Haimon, Abbot, [174], [491], [492].
Halberstadt, Cathedral of, [3], [77].
Hambye Abbey (Manche), ruins of, [473], [554].
Hanoteau, Gabriel, [400], [503], [521].
Harcourt family, [529], [540], [546], [548].
Harding, Abbot Stephen (of Cîteaux), [4], [41], [431], [462], [463], [464].
Harfleur (Seine-Inférieure), [492], [494], [529].
Harold II, king of England, [549], [550].
Haslin, Nicolas (sculptor), [240].
Hastings, 1066, battle of, [545], [549], [552].
Héloïse, [133], [419].
Henry I, of England, [234], [295], [304], [485], [492], [494], [537], [546].
Henry II, Plantagenet, [5], [10], [67], [68], [91], [93], [94], [153], [250], [269], [271], [273], [274], [275], [290], [293], [295], [296], [298], [304], [312], [317], [319], [320], [321], [326], [348], [351], [433], [434], [495], [498], [502], [511], [531], [532], [550], [556].
Henry III of England, [154], [293], [352], [434], [485].
Henry V of England, [476], [483], [490], [505], [529], [534].
Henry VI of England, [143], [265], [266].
Henry VII, Tudor, [573].
Henry VIII, [416], [435], [518].
Henry II of France, [67], [144], [172].
Henry IV of France, [69], [147], [185], [219], [241], [255], [265], [266], [425].
Herlouin, Abbot (of Bec), [373].
Hilary, St. (Bishop of Portiers), [10], [317], [318], [321], [323], [324], [344], [364].
Histoire Littéraire de la France, [41], [55], [150], etc.
See [Bibliography].
Hoël, Bishop (of Le Mans), [269], [270], [278], [280], [337].
Holbein, [221].
Holycross Abbey (Co. Tipperary), [3].
Honnecourt, Villard de, [34], [38], [101], [102], [122], [190], [280], [282], [284], [553].
Hospitals, mediæval, [80], [86], [96], [298], [310], [311], [323], [426], [427].
Hugh, St. (Bishop of Lincoln), [194], [263].
Huguenots. See Sixteenth-century religious wars.
Hugues, St. (Abbot of Cluny), [22], [34], [270], [337], [414], [416], [417], [421], [440].
Hugues de St. Victor. See Paris, Abbey of St. Victor.
Humbert, Albéric de, [6], [41], [139], [189], [370], [371].
Hundred Years’ War, [52], [69], [71], [72], [73], [97], [108], [165], [221], [225], [227], [228], [252], [327], [347], [368], [371], [378], [447], [455], [489], [490], [499], [503], [505], [506], [507], [509], [538], [570], [571], [573].
Hungary, [280], [284].
Huysmans, J. K., [100], [128], [144], [170], [280], [284], [321], [415], [460].
Hymns, mediæval, [128], [130], [135], [238], [261], [317], [345], [468].
I
Ile-de-France, [12], [24], [30], [31], [44], [45], [46], [49], [78], [113], [114], [141], [211], [225], [242], [269], [275], [276], [285], [337], [478], [479], [482], [494], [495], [514], [543], [547], [564].
Imitation of Christ, [143], [263], [470], [503], [535].
Ingeborg of Denmark, [80], [94].
Innocent II, Pope, [79], [291], [417], [423], [437].
Innocent III, Pope, [41], [95], [110], [134], [135], [138], [139], [206], [234], [299], [364], [369], [370], [385], [392], [394], [404], [465].
Innocent IV, Pope, [264], [278], [327], [419].
Innocent VI, Pope (Avignon), [267], [278], [335], [374], [408].
Innsbruck, tomb of Maximilian I in, [264].
Inquisition, the, [364], [368], [371].
Ipres, [2], [110], [193], [242].
Ireland, [5], [153], [155], [404], [411], [463], [464], [498].
Irenæus, St. (Bishop of Lyons), [5], [257], [258].
Irish missionaries, [4], [22], [410], [411], [449], [463], [480], [498], [560], [574].
Isabeau of Bavaria, [233], [327].
Isabelle of Angoulême, [193], [293], [297], [313], [326].
Isaias, [9], [234].
Issoire (Puy-de-Dôme), [340].
Italian influences in France, [67], [144], [239], [240], [241], [243], [255], [279], [324], [361], [373], [374], [375], [384], [456], [466], [474], [478], [479], [493], [497], [555], [564].
Italy, Gothic in, [10], [23], [28], [29], [38], [61], [185], [261], [345], [381], [411], [431], [464], [465], [479], [554], [555].
J
Jacquemart-André, Mme., [89].
Jaime el Conquistador, [267], [280], [334], [385], [386].
James, St., [185], [222], [250], [451].
James, Henry, [218].
Jarenton, Abbot (of St. Bénigne, Dijon), [337], [414], [458].
Jean le Bon, king of France, [308], [309], [327], [454].
Jean sans Peur, Duke of Burgundy, [143], [264], [265], [452], [523], [534].
Jeanne d’Arc, St., [13], [70], [71], [72], [73], [77], [87], [143], [152], [162], [166], [167], [168], [191], [192], [197], [201], [221], [222], [223], [225], [226], [233], [247], [254], [255], [296], [298], [315], [328], [338], [355], [356], [447], [448], [455], [476], [483], [497], [504], [505], [506], [508], [509], [520], [521-531], [533], [534], [535], [536], [544], [548], [555], [577].
Jeanne of Navarre and Champagne, [119], [120], [162], [166], [167], [232], [246], [247], [538].
Jeannin, Président, [423], [425].
Jerome, St., [9], [182], [444].
Jerusalem, [119], [142], [145], [154], [157], [274], [304], [311], [410], [485], [500], [508], [560], [561], [581].
Jesse Tree windows. See Glass, stained.
Jesus Christ, iconography of, [98], [120], [137], [142],
[180], [183], [195], [199], [207], [208], [239], [240], [241], [288], [292], [317], [321], [322], [361], [373], [423], [438], [450], [520], [540], [560], [561], [574].
Jews in the Middle Ages, [12], [247], [336], [379], [408], [463], [468], [490].
Job, Book of, [217], [233].
Joffre, General, [198], [375].
John the Baptist, St., [146], [182], [210], [259], [347], [366], [408], [438], [441].
John the Evangelist, St., [9], [68], [204], [217], [219], [257], [259], [262], [281], [294], [310], [361], [396], [438], [441].
John Lackland, king of England, [275], [293], [297], [298], [299], [308], [313], [487], [503], [511], [537], [564].
John XXII, Pope, [264], [288], [289], [387], [407].
Johnson, Lionel, [165].
Johnson, Dr. Samuel, [294], [431].
Joinville, Jean, Sire de, [41], [70], [111], [119], [120], [138], [140], [152-162], [166], [190], [206], [219], [244], [245], [246], [247], [306], [312], [313], [326], [342], [399], [553].
Jouarre (Seine-et-Marne), crypt of, [168], [225], [411].
Joubert, J., [290].
Jubé, or rood screen, [239], [244], [247], [347], [373], [558], [560].
Judith of Brittany, Duchess of Normandy, [501].
Juliot, the (sculptors of Troyes), [235], [240], [241].
Jumièges (Seine-Inférieure), ruins of, [23], [116], [224], [411], [415], [480-483], [496], [509].
Juste, the (sculptors), [67], [564], [565].
K
Kensington Museum, [353].
Kernascleden (Morbihan), [559].
Keystones of Gothic vaults, [37], [48], [104], [150], [166], [301], [314], [444], [513].
Koran, the, [419].
Kreisker Tower, the. See St. Pol-de-Léon.
L
Lacordaire, J. B. H. D., [128], [430], [453], [462].
Lady chapel, [52], [203], [498], [515], [533], [540], [555], [569].
Lafayette family, burial place of, [335].
Lafenestre, George, [484].
La Ferté-Milon (Seine-et-Marne), [534].
Laffaux (Aisne), [45].
La Fontaine, [242].
Laic theory, the, [32], [100].
Lamartine, Alphonse de, [445].
Lamballe (Côtes-du-Nord), [559].
Lambin, Émile. See [Bibliography].
Lamoricière, General de, [568].
Lampaul (Finistère).
Landrieux, Monseigneur, [188], [199].
Langeais (Indre-et-Loire), [566].
Langlois, Jean (architect), [237].
Langres (Haute-Marne), [424], [526].
Langrune (Calvados), [526].
Langton, Archbishop Stephen, [11], [41], [134], [432].
Languedoc, [11], [23], [24], [42], [356], [357], [361], [362], [365], [368], [370], [380], [384], [387];
Romanesque school of, [24], [28], [360], [361];
Romanesque sculpture of, [360], [361].
Lannion (Côtes-du-Nord), [557].
Laon (Aisne), [102], [103], [104], [106], [531];
Cathedral of, [7], [12], [32], [40], [74], [75], [76], [77], [99-106], [575], [581];
its glass and sculpture, [101];
its façade, [105];
St. Martin, [105], [106];
Templar’s church, [99], [106].
Laon, Anselm de, [104], [474], [512].
La Roche-Maurice (Finistère), [560].
Lasteyrie, Comte Robert de. See [Bibliography].
Last Judgment, representation of, [147], [181], [195], [199], [217], [218], [375], [423], [426], [564].
Lateran, Church of the, [387];
4th Council of, [189], [206], [370].
Latin influences and vestiges in French art, [4], [9], [11], [18], [19], [21], [28], [30], [61], [193], [249], [257], [263], [270], [318], [336], [353], [384], [388], [389], [394], [398], [399], [400], [401], [403], [416], [418], [422], [424], [479], [507], [577], [579], [580].
La Trappe (Orne), Souligny, [418], [542].
Laurana, Francisco (sculptor), [279], [406].
Laurence, St., [224], [283].
Lavardin, Hildebert de, [41], [250], [269], [270], [271], [272], [275], [279].
Lavisse, Ernest, [76].
Lay-Ecclesiastic Controversy, the, [91], [94], [154], [173], [260], [267], [271], [282], [340], [432], [433], [434], [441], [475], [532], [556].
Lazarus, [395], [396], [424], [428], [436], [501], [580].
Le Braz, Anatole, [556], [568].
Lecuyer, Jean (vitrine artist), [223], [224].
Lefèvre-Pontalis, Eugène. See [Bibliography].
Le Mans (Sarthe), [10], [274], [279], [349], [406], [454], [541];
Cathedral of, [13], [59], [125], [211], [212], [255], [268-279], [304], [315], [321], [351], [553];
glass of, [59], [220], [276], [277], [278];
St. Julien du Pré and the Couture church, [278], [280];
Henry II of England in Le Mans, [274].
Lenoncourt, Robert de (Archbishop of Rheims), [118], [198], [255].
Leo IX, Pope, [117], [542].
Leo XIII, Pope, [130], [385], [422], [521].
Leon, Cathedral of, [3], [242].
Le Pot, Nicolas, [51], [228].
Le Prince, Engrand (and sons, vitrine artists), [51], [144], [228], [517].
Le Puy (Haute-Loire), [342], [371], [566];
Cathedral of, [343], [344], [345];
St. Michel d’Aiguille, [343].
Lerens, Island of, [411].
Le Roux, Rouland (architect), [307], [498], [518], [519].
Les Andelys (Seine-Inférieure), [512], [513], [520].
Les Iff (Ille-et-Vilaine), [541], [559].
Les Noès (Aube), [238].
Les Saintes-Mariés (Bouches-du-Rhône), [239], [395], [396], [397].
Lessay (Manche), [473], [493], [512], [554].
Lèves, Geoffrey de (Bishop of Chartres), [60], [170], [173], [174], [181], [319], [361], [362], [469].
Liebnitz, [414].
Ligugé (Vienne), [321].
Lille (Nord), [226].
Limoges (Haute-Vienne), Cathedral of, [203], [334], [345-348], [380], [407], [408], [539];
St. Martial, [336], [345], [346], [348];
enamels of, [172], [341], [345], [349].
Lincoln, Cathedral of, [31], [134], [194], [298], [449], [516], [532].
Lincoln, St. Hugh of, [194], [263], [296].
Lisieux (Calvados), Cathedrals of, [113], [531-536];
St. Jacques, [518], [535].
Litchfield, Cathedral of, [516].
Literature in the Middle Ages, [4], [7], [9], [18], [31], [135], [150], [400];
XI-century, [106], [133], [171], [173], [195], [304], [318], [415], [417], [422], [424], [430], [432], [450], [461], [466], [474], [475], [478], [500], [501], [545], [549];
XII-century, [57], [116], [131], [133], [135], [174], [175], [176], [250], [270], [272], [273], [318], [345], [348], [398], [418], [419], [502], [537], [545];
XIII-century, [9], [119], [130], [131], [132], [135], [140], [158], [161], [166], [231], [232], [236], [238], [245], [246], [267], [334], [396];
XIV-century, [210], [287], [407], [551];
XV-century, [516], [517], [529], [565].
Loches (Indre-et-Loire), [44], [254];
Beaulieu-lès-Loches, [254].
Loctudy (Finistère), [557].
Loire, the, [10], [247], [254], [255], [304], [449], [565], [566].
Lombard architecture, [17], [24], [28], [29], [32], [44], [478], [479], [481], [493];
influences of, [28], [247], [360], [384], [395], [478], [481], [486], [493], [495].
Lombard, Pierre, [133], [134].
London, [486], [491], [517].
Longpont (Aisne), Abbey of, [107], [147], [431].
Longueil, Olivier de (Bishop of Coutances), [555].
Loti, Pierre, [199], [200], [561].
Lotte, Joseph, [499], [536].
Louis VI, [61], [122], [151].
Louis VII, [57], [60], [62], [70], [79], [84], [137], [138], [174], [245], [248], [250], [298], [299], [317], [351], [439].
Louis VIII, [69], [86], [96], [262].
Louis IX, St. Louis, [5], [9], [12], [14], [41], [52], [53], [54], [65], [66], [67], [70], [71], [86], [96], [106], [107], [118], [132], [135], [140], [143], [145], [152-162], [177], [184], [185], [193], [206], [218], [232], [248], [283], [299], [309], [310], [313], [314], [327], [334], [336], [375], [378], [390], [410], [435], [441], [489], [514], [538], [553], [579], [593].
Louis XI, [247],
[255], [265], [309], [314], [452], [504], [540].
Louis XII, [67], [89], [96], [97], [373], [497], [534], [558], [565], [566].
Louis XIV, [70], [384], [405].
Louis XV and Louis XVI, [70].
Louis-Philippe, [66], [157].
Loup, St. (Bishop of Troyes), [231].
Loutil, Abbé (Pierre l’Hermite), [129].
Louviers (Eure), [518], [536].
Lowell, James Russell, [100], [170].
Loyola, St. Ignatius, [151].
Lozinga, Herbert (Bishop of Norwich), [494], [496].
Luce, Siméon, [490], [499], [520], [526], [557].
Lugo, Cathedral of, [465].
Lusarches, Robert de (sculptor), [204], [205], [248].
Luxeuil (Haute-Saône), monastery of, [122], [410], [411], [483].
Lyénin, family of (vitrine artists), [233], [234], [241].
Lyons, [13], [39], [336], [400]; Cathedral of, [211], [212], [220], [248], [256-268];
Councils of, [263], [267], [268], [456];
glass and sculpture of, [262], [263], [264], [265];
St. Martin d’Ainay, [225], [259], [260].
M
Mabillon, Dom, [149], [418], [461].
Macadré family, the (sculptors), [233], [234], [240].
Mâcon, Hugues de (Bishop of Auxerre), [431], [447].
Magdeburg, Cathedral of, [2], [3], [77].
Magna Charta, 1215, [11], [12], [15], [432].
Maguelonne (Hérault), [11], [28], [330], [384], [388], [389].
Maine, Province of, [269], [271], [274], [302].
Maine de Biran, [579].
Maistre, Joseph de, [222], [411].
Malachy, O’Morgair, St., [4], [41], [463], [498].
Mâle, Émile. See [Bibliography].
Manchon, secretary of Jeanne d’Arc’s trial, [523], [524], [525], [526].
Mansurah, 1250, battle of, [8], [111], [155], [156], [159], [453].
Mantegna, [341].
Mantes (Seine-et-Oise), Collegiate of Notre Dame at, [113], [162-165], [488]; its
Chapel of Navarre, [164], [538], [539].
Marbeau, Monseigneur (Bishop of Meaux), [168].
Marburg, Church of St. Elizabeth at, [112], [122], [280], [313].
Marcherez, Madame Jeanne, [112].
Marguerite of Austria, [264].
Marguerite of Burgundy, [295], [427].
Marguerite of Flanders, [454], [455].
Marguerite of Provence, [96], [153], [154], [390].
Marie Antoinette, [70].
Marie of Champagne, Countess, [245], [299].
Maritain, Jacques, [224].
Marle, Thomas de, [102], [103].
Marmoutier (Indre-et-Loire), [251], [387], [400], [402].
Marolles (Oise), [45].
Marseilles, [28], [400], [401];
St. Victor’s abbatial, [387].
Martha, St., [239], [240], [247], [281], [395], [396], [403], [424].
Martin, St., [5], [9], [148], [185], [248], [249], [250], [253], [304], [315], [316], [321], [324], [446].
Martin, Thérèse, the “Little Flower,” [535], [536].
Marville, Jean de, [456], [520].
Mary of Burgundy, [264].
Mary Magdalene, [239], [240], [247], [254], [281], [353], [395], [396], [401], [402], [424], [436], [441], [442].
Matha, St. Jean de, [139], [404], [405].
Matilda, wife of William the Conqueror, [216], [295], [482], [484], [485], [486], [546], [549].
Massillon, Bishop, [335], [365].
Maulbronn, Cistercian church of, [464].
Maurice and the Theban Legion, St., [5], [248], [303], [304].
Maurille, Archbishop (of Rouen), [482], [485], [510], [511].
Meaux (Seine-et-Marne), Cathedral of, [96], [152], [165-168], [247], [538].
Mellifont Abbey (Co. Louth), [3], [464].
Melrose Abbey (Roxburghshire), [3], [464].
Mende (Cantal), Cathedral of, [330], [387].
Merimée, Prosper, [38], [285], [312], [321], [331], [341], [343], [370], [373], [383], [395].
Merovingian vestiges and times, [20], [56], [57], [77], [78], [84], [171], [224], [225], [249], [305], [324], [325], [470], [471], [480].
Metz (Lorraine), [226], [242].
Mézerai, François Eudes de, [298], [519], [520].
Mézières (Ardennes), [226].
Michael, St., [330], [343], [372], [499], [500], [504], [505], [520], [522], [553].
Michael Angelo, [183], [374].
Midi, Gothic in the, [329], [330], [346], [354], [377], [380], [386], [398], [402], [407], [408];
Romanesque in the, [25], [329], [330], [337], [339], [340], [342], [355], [359], [360], [371], [376], [381], [398], [403], [406].
Milan, [3], [28], [29], [338], [384], [464], [465], [466].
Military orders, [86], [106], [189], [246], [311], [326], [466], [504].
Missions in the Middle Ages, foreign, [327], [369], [386], [404], [405], [415], [419].
Mistral, Frédéric, [356], [357], [384], [397], [400], [466], [504], [581].
Modena, Cathedral of, [273], [361], [374], [395].
Moissac (Tarn-et-Garonne), [24], [28], [31], [288], [330], [360], [361], [415].
Moles, Arnaud de, [358], [374].
Molière, [36], [370].
Moncontour (Ille-et-Vilaine), [559].
Monk-builders, [17], [21], [22], [24], [25], [33], [34], [280], [295], [360], [361], [365], [371], [392], [410], [411], [412], [413], [415], [416], [417], [422], [437], [440], [473], [475], [481], [493], [494], [496], [498], [502], [554].
Montaigne, [350], [451].
Montaigu, Gilles Aycelin de, [381], [515].
Montalembert, Charles de, [237], [256], [280], [411], [414], [476].
Montbard (Côte-d’Or), [430], [453].
Montboissier, Pons de (Abbot of Vézelay), [338], [341], [418], [438], [439];
Peter de. See Peter the Venerable.
Montecorvino, John of, [326], [327].
Monteil, Adhémar de (Bishop of Le Puy), [344], [345].
Montereau, Pierre de (architect), [35], [53], [66], [70], [141], [146], [149], [150], [280], [299].
Montfort, Bertrada de, [173], [295], [323], [549].
Montfort, Simon de, [14], [353], [357], [362], [369], [370], [376], [383], [386].
Montfort-l’Amaury (Seine-et-Oise), [144].
Montier-en-Der (Haute-Marne), [239].
Montmajour-lès-Arles, [398], [399], [400].
Montmorency (Seine-et-Oise), [144];
art patrons, [144], [254], [347], [390], [408], [559].
Montpellier (Hérault), [369], [385-387];
Cathedral of, [384], [385], [386];
le Perou, [385], [400], [407].
Montréal (Yonne), [121], [428], [429].
Mont-Saint-Michel, [22], [34], [226], [322], [371], [435], [473], [482], [483], [487], [495], [499-507], [527], [529], [551], [554], [559];
the Merveille, [503].
Mont-Sainte-Odile (Alsace), [485].
Montvilliers (Seine-Inférieure), [491], [555].
Morel, Jacques (sculptor), [254], [265], [266], [308], [456].
Morlaix (Finistère), [559], [560].
Mortagne, Gautier de (Bishop of Laon), [105].
Mortain (Manche), Abbey of La Blanche, [473], [554].
Moses, [182], [438], [455].
Mouliherne (Seine-et-Loire), [315].
Moulins (Allier), [226], [265], [266], [322], [541].
Mowbray, Geoffrey de (Bishop of Coutances), [552].
Mozac (Puy-de-Dôme), [340], [341], [349].
Musset, Alfred de, [16].
Mussy-sur-Seine (Aube), [239].
Mystery plays, influence on sculpture of, [180], [223], [281], [455], [540], [578].
N
Nantes (Loire-Inférieure), Cathedral of, [255], [256], [557], [558], [563], [565-568].
Naples, Gothic in, [465].
Napoleon, [70], [259], [420], [446].
Narbonne (Aude), [368], [378], [408];
Cathedral of, [11], [203], [330], [336], [357], [364], [378-382], [390], [515], [539].
Narthex, or forechurch, [18], [57], [419], [424], [427], [436], [437], [457], [460], [532].
Navarre, [167], [232], [237].
Navas de Toloso, Las, [115], [153], [385], [538].
Neale, Rev. John Mason, [19], [214], [414], [421], [451].
Nemours, Pierre de (Bishop of Noyon), [80], [139], [243].
Nevers (Nièvre), Cathedral of, [413], [449], [566];
St. Étienne, [215], [254], [340], [495].
New Alliance windows. See Glass, stained.
Newman, Cardinal, [123].
Niçaise, St., [193], [194], [202].
Nicolas of Bari, St., [185], [239], [451].
Nîmes (Gard), [397], [400].
Nolasco, St. Peter, [369], [386].
Nonancourt (Eure), [536].
Norbert, St., [2], [4], [104], [467].
Normandy, [40], [223], [226], [242], [274], [472-556];
Gothic of, [494], [499], [504], [505], [508], [518], [533], [543], [547], [553], [554];
first Gothic vaults of, [30], [46], [478], [479], [493], [554];
sexpartite vaults of, [481], [482];
Romanesque school of, [17], [23], [30], [476-480], [481], [485], [486], [493], [502], [546], [554];
architectural influences of, [11], [46], [48], [163], [165], [276], [479], [555];
monasteries of, [372], [373], [374], [480], [484], [492], [494], [498], [499], [554];
Normans in Sicily, [132], [542], [552], [554], [555];
Norse invasions, [20], [21], [171], [324], [336], [477], [483], [495], [501], [510].
Norrey (Calvados), [491].
Norwich, Cathedral of, [430], [487], [496].
Notre Dame, the term, [565];
devotion to, [5], [126], [137], [138], [169], [170], [193], [343], [344], [404], [465], [511], [564], [571], [572];
iconography of, [85], [101], [123], [137], [138], [180], [182], [193], [208], [209], [240], [242], [244], [278], [280], [282], [342], [361], [362], [373], [541].
Notre-Dame-de-l’Épine (Marne), [242], [244].
Noyes, Alfred., [282].
Noyon (Oise), Cathedral of, [12], [33], [74], [75], [76], [78-84], [99], [112];
commune of, [12], [79];
World War havoc in, [2], [76], [82], [83].
O
Odilo. St. (Abbot of Cluny), [266], [414], [422].
Odo de Conteville (Bishop of Bayeux), [337], [545], [546], [547], [549], [552].
Orbais (Marne).
Orbais, Jean d’ (architect), [34], [190], [191], [192].
Orcival (Puy-de-Dôme), [340].
Ordericus Vitalis, [272], [492], [537].
Orders, mediæval religious, [414], [420];
Trinitarians, or Mathurins, [401], [405];
Order of Mercy, [369], [386].
See Carthusians, Cistercians, Cluny, Dominicans, Franciscans, Fontevrault, Prémontré.
Orgeval (Seine-et-Oise), [45].
Oriflamme of St. Denis, the, [61], [70], [71].
Orléans (Loiret), [2], [328], [504], [521], [526], [527], [529], [533];
Cathedral of, [2], [7], [218], [224], [254];
family of, [499].
Orléans, Charles d’, [67], [315], [497], [516], [517], [529], [534], [565].
Orléans, Louis, Duke d’, [67], [143], [497], [534].
O’Toole, St. Laurence, [498], [499].
Ourscamp (Oise), hospital and abbey of, 80, [96], [150], [431].
Oxford, [327], [407], [434], [516], [519].
Ozanam, Frédéric, [135], [259], [268], [508].
P
Palermo, [549], [555].
Papacy in the Middle Ages, the, [22], [23], [79], [91], [95], [135], [154], [171], [177], [194], [206], [239], [240], [243], [266], [267], [268], [291], [337], [388], [364], [367], [369], [370], [385], [386], [387], [388], [392], [393], [407], [408], [409], [411], [412], [416], [419], [466], [468], [489], [501], [578].
Paray-le-Monial (Allier), [410], [421], [422].
Paris, [7], [82], [126], [133], [317], [419], [445], [513], [527], [530];
Cathedral of Notre Dame, [3], [6], [7], [13], [33], [41], [59], [74], [85], [99], [100], [112], [126-146], [163], [167], [181], [182], [204], [213], [215], [228], [229], [290], [413], [416], [434], [489], [554], [575];
Flamboyant Gothic churches in, [144];
glass, school of, [59], [143], [145], [146], [252], [334];
Hôtel Cluny, [53], [97], [222], [335], [373], [421];
Hôtel Sens, [97];
Louvre, the, [425], [426];
Montmartre, church of St. Pierre de, [56], [148], [151],
and Sacré-Cœur basilica of, [151], [292];
Sainte-Chapelle, the, [132], [145], [146], [203], [205], [229], [252], [334], [538];
St. Germain-des-Prés, [33], [34], [148], [149], [415];
St. Germain l’Auxerrois, [152], [446];
St. Julien-le-Pauvre, [147], [431];
St. Martin-des-Champs, [33], [45], [148], [150];
St. Séverin, [152], [541];
St. Victor, Abbey of, [133], [134], [135], [468];
sculpture of, [131], [132], [137], [138], [139], [141], [142], [146], [147], [149];
Trocadéro Museum, [38], [244], [340], [353];
University of, [7], [41], [104], [133], [134], [147], [294], [327], [404], [408], [428], [434], [463], [469], [474], [476], [521], [524], [530], [534], [573].
Paris, Gaston, [135], [152], [242], [245], [565].
Parthenay (Deux-Sèvres), [321], [340].
Pascal, [331], [332].
Paschal II, Pope, [173], [250], [259], [261], [266], [291], [295], [415], [417], [428], [458].
Pasquier, Étienne, [521].
Passavent, Guillaume de (Bishop of Le Mans), [269], [272], [273], [274], [275].
Pasteur, Louis, [428].
Pater, Walter, [170], [432], [578].
Patrick, St., [446], [536], [537].
Paul, St., [9], [95], [208], [217], [273], [387], [389], [399], [442], [466], [567].
Paul, St. Vincent de, [151], [259], [402], [508].
Pavia (Lombardy), [437].
Péguy, Charles, [72], [73], [168], [179], [197], [536], [545].
Peking, [327].
Penafort, St. Raymond of, [369].
Penmarc’h (Finistère), [560], [561].
Pépin, [57].
Périgieux (Dordogne), Cathedral of St. Front, [47], [288-290]., [291], [465].
Péronne (Somme), [82], [124], [226], [411].
Perpignan (Pyrénées Orientales), [382].
Perréal, Jean, [264], [568].
Peter, St., [9], [103], [148], [182], [186], [208], [218], [273], [317], [387], [388], [389], [399], [416], [438], [482], [565], [567].
Peter of Aragon, [385].
Peter the Venerable, [41], [60], [152], [174], [243], [341], [393], [414], [417], [418], [419], [435], [438], [463], [467].
Peterborough, Cathedral of, [482], [487], [562].
Petrarch, [239], [386], [406], [408].
Philibert, St., [413], [483].
Philippe I, king of France, [51], [173], [295], [323], [549].
Philippe-Auguste, [12], [14], [53], [54], [60], [62], [69], [70], [80], [94], [96], [108], [135], [136], [162], [163], [177], [194], [195], [234], [251], [267], [274], [275], [280], [309], [310], [340], [432], [440], [489], [503], [511], [513], [525], [537], [538].
Philippe III, the Bold, [67], [71], [247], [338], [375], [390], [408].
Philippe IV, le Bel, [13], [326], [489], [538].
Philippe le Hardi, Duke of Burgundy, [220], [232], [264], [353], [443], [452], [454];
tomb of, [455].
Philippe le Bon, Duke of Burgundy, [426], [427], [452], [527].
Picardy, [202], [203], [210], [503].
Pierrefonds (Oise), [534].
Piers, development of, [23], [24], [25], [26], [49], [55], [93], [100], [111], [122], [127], [166], [213], [214], [320], [333], [346], [358], [377], [380], [402], [514], [532].
Pilasters, channeled, [416], [422], [424].
Pilgrim shrines, mediæval, [6], [94], [157], [179], [185], [249], [250], [289], [324], [325], [343], [395], [436], [437], [498], [500], [551].
Pilon, Germain (sculptor), [68], [278].
Pinaigrier (vitrine artist), [149], [254].
Pisa, [417], [460].
Pisano, Niccola, [29].
Pius IX, Pope, [377].
Pius X, Pope, [188].
Plantagenet Gothic, [10], [39], [113], [250], [273], [275], [278], [291-301], [307], [311], [312], [314], [315], [317], [351].
Plantagenet tombs, the, [293], [296], [297].
Plato, [132], [169], [475].
Plélan (Ille-et-Vilaine), [541].
Pleyben (Finistère), [561].
Ploërmel (Morbihan), [559].
Plougastel-Daoulas (Finistère), [561].
Plougonven (Finistère), [561].
Poblet (Catalonia), Monastery of, [380], [381], [464].
Poissy (Seine-et-Oise), [45], 53, 54, [574].
Poitiers, [40], [221], [255], [286], [318], [324], [325], [327], [328], [454];
Cathedral of, [10], [57], [279], [312], [316-322];
Baptistry of St. Jean, [225];
Counts of, [298], 318: see Guillaume VIII, IX, and X;
glass of, [10], [59], [317], [321], [322];
Minerva statue, [325];
Montierneuf, [318];
Notre Dame-la-Grande, [24], [318], [323];
Palais de Justice (Counts’ palace), [326], [327], [328];
St. Hilaire, [172], [319], [323], [324], [344];
Ste. Radégonde, [325], [326], [327], [539];
University of, [325].
Poitiers, Alphonse de, [156], [313], [320], [362], [370], [408].
Poitiers, Diane de, [144], [172], [515].
Poitou, [5], [10], [39];
Romanesque school of, [24], [38], [291], [311], [316], [319], [320], [321], [323], [355].
Polo, Marco, [299], [327].
Polychrome decoration, [339], [340], [343].
Pont-Audemer (Eure), [541].
Pont-de-l’Arche (Eure), [536], [539].
Pontigny (Yonne), Cistercian abbatial of, [11], [33], [93], [215], [239], [261], [430-435], [447].
Pontoise (Seine-et-Oise), [45], 53, 54, [57], [65].
Portals, sculptured, [4], [95], [180], [181], [182], [239], [252], [253], [261], [273], [289], [394], [398], [418], [428], [438], [514], [515], [517], [518], [550], [561].
Porter, Arthur Kingsley. See [Bibliography].
Portugal, [38], [454].
Pot, Philippe (Seneschal of Burgundy), [144], [425].
Pothimus, St. (Bishop of Lyons), [257], [258], [259].
Prague, [3], [203], [387].
Prémontré, Order of, [34], [104], [122], [468], [543].
Primary Gothic, [68], [74-125], [75], [76], [77], [108], [109], [110], [113], [114], [125], [303], [306], [440], [494], [508], [511], [580].
Primitifs, French, [265], [404].
Prophets and patriarchs, in art, [182], [262], [373], [404], [455].
Provence, [112], [113], [114], [153], [309], [361], [390], [397], [400], [402], [441], [465];
Romanesque school of, [23], [24], [398], [403], [405], [406];
sculpture of, [361], [392], [394], [395], [398];
tradition of the Saintes Maries in, [436], [441].
Provins (Seine-et-Marne), [7], [119-121], [538];
St. Quiriace, [123].
Psichari, Ernest, [168], [572], [574].
Puvis de Chavannes, [216], [259].
Puy-Notre-Dame (Maine-et-Loire), [314], [319].
Q
Quimper (Finistère), Cathedral of, [541], [557], [559], [563], [568-571].
Quimperlé (Finistère), [31], [557], [560].
R
Races in France, amalgamation of, [4], [5], [21], [135], [248], [378], [388].
See Barbarian invasions, Celtic element, Gallo-Romans, and Latin influences.
Racine, [36], [242].
Radegund, Queen, [4], [10], [78], [84], [324], [325], [327].
Rationale, or the symbolism of churches, [19], [69], [214], [267], [359], [377], [387], [400], [401].
Raymond IV, of Toulouse, [391].
Raymond VI, of Toulouse, [297], [357], [369], [376], [392], [394].
Raymond VII, [297], [370].
Rayonnant Gothic, [12], [13], [105], [116], [130], [141], [232], [236], [237], [277], [346], [352], [353], [354], [380], [497], [508], [509], [514], [515], [516], [538], [543], [548], [573], [577].
Rebirth of architecture after the year 1000, [20], [22], [422], [458], [575].
Reclus, O., [498].
Redon (Ille-et-Vilaine), [256], [268].
Regnault, Guillaume (sculptor), [67], [256], [568].
Remigius, St., [118], [191], [194].
See Rheims, Church of St. Remi.
Renaissance, the classic, [10], [152], [179], [180], [228], [239], [240], [243], [246], [279], [281], [282], [295], [306], [374], [375], [406], [483], [489], [497], [513], [515], [541], [560], [564], [566], [567], [568], [577].
Renan, Ernest, [27], [258], [462], [572], [574].
René, King, of Anjou, [221], [222], [277], [279], [305], [308], [309], [314], [402], [404], [540].
Revolution, devastation by the French, [2], [34], [69], [81], [122], [139], [144], [149], [153], [155], [209], [221], [239], [240], [241], [243], [249], [265], [266], [279], [308], [336], [347], [348], [358], [363], [374], [393], [420], [421], [423], [455], [457], [461], [497], [515], [519], [548], [554], [556], [573], [577].
Rheims (Marne), [2], [6], [10], [32], [40], [61], [77], [153], [197-201], [425], [527], [538];
Cathedral of, [34], [122], [188-201], [209], [211], [242], [244], [284], [475], [581];
its sculpture, [6], [192], [193], [195], [196], [204], [208];
St. Remi, [7], [33], [74], [76], [77], [105], [109], [116-119], [121], [196], [242], [322], [415], [575];
World War devastation by, [2], [76], [196], [197-202], [581].
Rhenish school, the, [24], [27], [28], [164], [177], [449].
Rhuis (Oise), [45].
Richard I, the Fearless, Duke of Normandy, [495], [501].
Richard II, the Good, Duke of Normandy, [485], [492], [495], [501], [502], [510].
Richard Cœur-de-Lion, [10], [14], [177], [245], [251], [267], [269], [274], [279], [293], [296], [297], [298], [299], [304], [319], [340], [348], [351], [440], [491], [511], [513], [514], [537], [538].
Richelieu, [282], [289].
Riom (Puy-de-Dôme), [340], [341], [342], [387], [541];
Virgin of the Bird, the, [342], [490], [577].
Robert the Magnificent, Duke of Normandy, [544], [545], [554].
Roc-amadour (Lot), [289].
Rochester, Cathedral of, [482], [485].
Rodez (Aveyron), Cathedral of, [203], [226], [330], [370], [374], [577].
Rodin, Auguste, [114], [172], [189], [196], [215], [250], [272], [278], [390], [472], [575].
Roland, Chanson de, [106], [184], [194], [246], [355], [356], [500], [501], [545], [549], [580].
Rolin, Nicolas, [425], [426], [427].
Rollo, Duke of Normandy, [477], [482], [503], [510].
Roman centers in Gaul, [9], [91], [379], [398], [424].
Romanesque architecture, [16], [17], [18], [19], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [43], [44], [48], [49], [187], [225], [287], [291], [320], [321], [323], [329], [340], [344], [359], [361], [362], [378], [403], [406], [422], [427], [433], [476-486], [493], [546], [557], [575];
Romanesque sculpture, [51], [288], [291], [292], [361], [480], [546], [547];
Romanesque traits in Gothic art, [55], [75], [80], [81], [82], [92], [95], [99], [100], [116], [117], [120], [127], [149], [150], [180], [181], [223], [242], [261], [378], [394], [419], [429], [434], [437], [488], [513], [532], [547], [553], [575].
Rome, [11], [18], [19], [81], [119], [204], [230], [250], [257], [320], [327], [329], [343], [372], [375], [385], [387], [388], [397], [398], [405], [406], [407], [409], [416], [424], [434], [464], [472], [479], [564].
Roncevaux, 778;
battle of, [8], [194], [355], [500], [545], [580].
Roquefort, Pierre de (Bishop of Carcassonne), [377].
Ros, Guillaume de (Abbot of Fécamp), [496], [497].
Roscoff (Finistère), [560].
Rosnay (Aube), [239].
Rostand, Edmond, [391], [559].
Rouen, [10], [13], [33], [507-530], [535], [538], [554], [558];
Cathedral of, [104], [113], [129], [322], [373], [475], [494], [499], [507-520], [523], [524], [531], [541], [555], [577];
Abbatial of St. Ouen, [415], [472], [475], [487], [491], [507], [509], [516], [520], [522], [524], [530], [534], [541];
Flamboyant towers, [509], [517], [518];
Hôtel du Bourgtherould, [519];
Palais de Justice, [222], [518];
St. Gervais, [510];
St. Julien, Petit-Quevilly, [511], [512];
St. Maclou, [404], [492], [515], [517], [541];
St. Vincent, [517];
sons of, [519];
trial of Jeanne d’Arc in, [521-530].
Rouilly (Aube), [239].
Roullet (Charente), [291].
Rousse, Joseph, [563].
Royal (Puy-de-Dôme), [332].
Rubruquis, William of, [327].
Rue (Somme), [222].
Ruffec (Charente), [291].
Ruskin, John, [1], [3], [15], [208], [209], [556].
S
Sablé (Sarthe), [280], [282].
St. Albans (Hertfordshire), Abbey of, [487].
St. Andre-lès-Troyes (Aube), [238].
St. Astier (Dordogne), [288], [289].
St. Bartholomew Massacre, 1572, the, [425], [566].
St. Benoît-sur-Loire (Loiret),
[254], [566].
St. Bertrand-de-Comminges (Haute-Garonne), [354], [406].
St. Brieuc (Côtes-du-Nord), [557], [572].
St. Catherine de Fierbois (Indre-et-Loire), [254].
St. Cher, Cardinal Hugues de, [134].
St. Denis-en-France, Abbey of, [21], [31], [33], [44], [45], [51], [52], [54-72], [125], [132], [146], [147], [175], [336], [339], [415], [482], [486], [565], [581];
built by Abbot Suger, [56], [57], [58], [59], [64];
rebuilt by St. Louis, [65], [66];
dedicated, [60], [319];
its deviated axis, [68];
glass of, [55], [58], [59], [60], [64], [66], [183], [184], [279];
influence of, [65], [66], [74], [173], [175], [307], [321];
tombs of, [66], [67], [68], [153];
notable gatherings in, [56], [57], [60], [70].
Ste. Baume (Var), [396].
Sainte-Beuve, Ch. A., [158], [451], [453].
Saintes (Charente-Inférieure), [226], [287], [340].
Saintes-Chapelles, various, [52], [66], [145], [146], [153], [205], [206], [221], [341].
St. Évroult (Orne), [473], [537], [542].
St. Fiacre-du-Faouët (Morbihan), [560].
St. Florent-lès-Saumur (Maine-et-Loire), [314], [315], [566].
St. Florentin (Yonne), [239].
St. Flour (Cantal), [408], [487].
St. Gall, Switzerland, Abbey of, [411].
St. Georges de Boscherville (Seine-Inférieure), [473], [492-494], [532].
St. Germain-en-Laye (Seine-et-Oise), [53], [66], [235].
St. Germain-sur-Vienne, [314].
St. Germer-en-Flay (Oise), [45], [51], [52], [53], [66].
St. Gildas-de-Rhuis (Morbihan), [557].
St. Gilles (Gard), [11], [24], [31], [323], [330], [388], [390], [391-396].
St. Guilhem-le-Désert (Hérault), [318], [384].
St. Jean-du-Doigt (Finistère), [558].
St. Jouin-de-Marne (Deux-Sèvres), [224], [321].
St. Julien-du-Sault (Yonne), [98].
St. Léger-lès-Troyes (Aube), [239].
St. Leu d’Esserent (Oise), [45], [46], [74], [76], [113], [121], [123-125].
St. Lô (Manche), [518], [541], [554].
St. Loup (Aube), [239].
St. Loup-de-Naud (Seine-et-Marne), [120].
St. Maixent (Deux-Sèvres), [225], [321], [415].
St. Malo (Ille-et-Vilaine), [4], [562], [563].
St. Maur, Congregation of, [37], [41], [418], [483], [507], [548].
St. Maximin (Var), [280], [309], [330], [400], [402].
St. Mihiel (Meuse), [281].
St. Nectaire (Puy-de-Dôme), [340].
St. Nicolas-du-Port (Meurthe-et-Moselle), [226], [358].
St. Parre-lès-Tertres (Aube), [238].
St. Père-sous-Vézelay (Yonne), [436].
St. Pierre-sur-Dives (Calvados), [33], [473], [491].
St. Pol-de-Léon (Finistère), Cathedral of, [557], [563], [568], [570-572];
the Kreisker Tower, [12], [557], [562].
St. Ponanges (Aube), [239].
St. Quentin (Aisne), [2], [115], [224], [226], [242], [282-284].
St. Riquier (Somme), [226], [411].
St. Satur (Cher), [254], [566].
St. Saturnin (Puy-de-Dôme), [340].
St. Savin-sur-Gartemps, [320], [321], [415].
St. Thégonnec (Finistère), [561].
St. Vaast-lès-Mello (Oise), [45].
St. Victor’s Abbey, Paris, [133], [135];
Adam de St. Victor, [133], [134], [468];
Hugues de St. Victor, [133], [468];
Richard de St. Victor, [133], [135], [468];
St. Victor’s Abbey at Marseilles, [387], [468].
St. Wandrille (Seine-Inférieure), Abbatial ruins of, [373], [411], [415], [472], [473], [483].
Salamanca, [327], [465].
Salazar, Tristan de (Archbishop of Sens), [97].
Sales, St. François de, [151], [259], [508].
Salisbury, Cathedral of, [434], [516], [532].
Salisbury, John of (Bishop of Chartres), [4], [41], [94], [116], [120], [134], [136], [170], [175], [176], [183], [433], [532].
San Galgano (province of Siena), [465].
Sanglier, Henri le, (Archbishop of Sens), [92], [132], [467].
Santa-Creus (Catalonia), [464], [465].
Santayana, George, [169], [170].
Santiago Compostela, [185], [222], [250], [319], [340], [360], [361], [371].
Saracens, [6], [124], [158], [159], [160], [184], [323], [326], [336], [338], [355], [388], [389], [390], [395], [402], [404], [405].
Sarcey, Madame Yvonne, [102].
Saulieu (Côte-d’Or), [410], [423], [429].
Saumur (Marne-et-Loire), [286], [295], [312-316].
Scandinavia, Gothic in, [324], [412], [464], [465], [477], [479], [480].
Schism of the West, Great, [222], [409], [455], [540];
the Greek Schism, [14], [268], [456].
Scholastics, mediæval, [8], [39], [95], [96], [104], [130], [132], [133], [136], [138], [139], [175], [209], [224], [299], [334], [446], [473], [474], [475], [476], [575].
Schools, mediæval, [7], [61], [104], [133], [134], [170], [171], [172], [299], [415], [446], [474], [487], [496].
Sculpture, [6], [8], [11], [35], [37], [39], [126], [167], [454], [560];
XI-century, [361], [418], [423], [437], [438];
XII-century, [65], [85], [120], [134], [138], [180], [181], [273], [306], [330], [339], [340], [394], [422];
XIII-century, [66], [69], [101], [122], [137], [141], [142], [167], [192], [195], [196], [205], [208], [209], [217], [239], [252], [273], [278], [444];
XIV-century, [166], [167], [252], [253], [59], [263], [373], [377], [387], [436], [447], [514];
XV-century, [67], [167], [181], [209], [247], [263], [281], [282], [327], [406], [429], [454], [566];
XVI-century, [10], [67], [180], [210], [218], [233], [255], [256], [265], [278], [280], [281], [322], [327], [342], [373], [404], [490], [515], [577];
XVII-century, [210], [518], [560], [561], [567], [568].
Séché, Léon, [556].
Secqueville (Calvados), [491].
Séez (Orne), Cathedral of, [166], [539], [542-544].
Seignelay, Guillaume de (Bishop of Paris), [32], [139], [446], [447].
Semur-en-Auxois (Côte-d’Or), [413], [443], [444].
Senlis (Oise), [14], [33], [40], [74], [77], [84-90], [99], [425];
Cathedral of, [74], [75], [76], [78], [84], [85], [86], [88], [89], [90], [99], [112], [124], [490], [508];
its tower, [76];
St. Frambourg, [88];
Abbaye de la Victoire;
World War devastations, [89], [90].
Sens (Yonne), [91], [99], [433], [532];
Cathedral of, [74], [75], [91], [92], [93], [94], [112], [153];
glass of, [97], [98], [100];
noted archbishops of, [92], [93], [94], [95], [96];
St. Louis in, [96];
St. Thomas Becket in, [91], [93], [95].
Sens, Guillaume de (architect), [30], [93], [94], [532].
Sévigné, Madame de, [398], [453].
Seville, [185], [299].
Shakespeare, [4], [5], [159], [162].
Sibyls in French art, the, [98], [224], [228], [238], [239], [243], [258], [404], [448], [449].
Sicily, [309], [464], [465], [479], [554], [555];
Sicilian Vespers, 1280, the, [156], [299], [427].
Sidonius Apollinaris, [261], [331], [379].
Siena, Cathedral of, [29], [406], [465].
Sigüenza, Cathedral of, [465].
Sixteenth-century religious wars, destruction by, [2], [34], [69], [107], [108], [167], [218], [249], [254], [266], [279], [290], [292], [308], [314], [319], [324], [393], [406], [408], [420], [425], [437], [446], [451], [488], [509], [520], [546], [552], [554], [556], [577].
Smith, Marion Couthouy, [506].
Soissons (Aisne), [77], [103], [107], [108], [112], [424];
Cathedral of, [6], [12], [33], [74], [75], [77], [78], [106-114], [122], [185], [215], [302], [547], [569], [581];
St. Jean-des-Vignes, [106], [108];
St. Léger, [106], [122];
World War, destruction by, [107], [108], [112].
Solesmes (Sarthe), [255], [278-282], [308], [490], [494], [577];
Saints of, [255], [280], [281], [282].
Solignac (Haute Vienne), [291].
Solomon’s Judgment, [447], [515].
Sorbon, Robert de, [8], [133], [134].
Sorel, Agnes, [254], [255], [483].
Soufflot (architect), [423], [460].
Souillac (Lot), [291].
Souvestre, Émile, [560].
Souvigny (Allier), Abbatial and tombs of, [265], [266], [456].
Spain, [3], [416], [420], [465], [563];
French architectural influences in, [23], [38], [115], [185], [337], [361], [380], [385], [416], [419], [465].
Spandrels, ensculptured, [444], [448], [449], [547], [555].
Stephen, St., [95], [96], [141], [167], [224], [346], [347], [357], [396], [445], [449].
Suger, Abbot, [5], [6], [14], [31], [34], [40], [43],
[44], [45], [52], [55-65], [66], [68], [69], [79], [84], [103], [143], [144], [175], [181], [189], [295], [298], [306], [319], [321], [339], [371], [417], [418], [467], [579].
Sully, Eudes de (Bishop of Paris), [137], [138], [139], [215], [232], [299];
Henri de, [139], [215], [299].
Sully, Maurice de (Bishop of Paris), [33], [41], [94], [133], [136], [138], [181], [229], [405].
Summa, the, [130], [131], [132], [334].
Symbolism in mediæval art, [9], [12], [19], [36], [56], [64], [68], [69], [105], [136], [139], [195], [207], [214], [219], [253], [262], [289], [324], [371], [396], [400], [401], [404], [424], [438], [450], [514], [578], [579].
T
Taine, H., [53], [108], [420].
Taj, the (Agra), [442].
Tancreds, the, [10], [106], [323], [554], [555].
Tapestry, mediæval, [118], [196], [309], [313], [314], [335], [427], [519], [548], [549].
Taragona (Catalonia), [381].
Tarentaise, Pierre de (Innocent IV), [268].
Tarascon (Bouches-du-Rhône), [239], [396].
Templars, Order of, [12], [62], [99], [106], [246], [261], [326], [379], [466], [557].
Temple, Raymond du (architect), [164], [232].
Tennyson, Alfred, [433].
Tenth century, horrors of the, [20], [21], [411].
Thibaut IV, le chansonnier, [119], [157], [231], [236], [246], [247], [299], [313], [432], [538].
Thibaut V, Count of Champagne, [119], [120], [159].
Thierry, A., [23], [435], [472], [480].
Thomas, St., [8], [9], [220], [441].
Thompson, Francis, [197].
Tillières (Eure), [536], [541].
Tintern Abbey (Monmouthshire), [3], [464].
Toledo, [3], [264], [337].
Tombs, mediæval, [11], [66], [67], [69], [244], [254], [256], [266], [308], [405], [406], [407], [408], [425], [455], [456], [504], [515], [519], [564], [567], [568].
Tonnerre (Yonne), Hospital of, [295], [427], [429].
Torigny, Robert de (Abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel), [499], [502], [532].
Toucy, Hugues de (Archbishop of Sens), [92], [93], [94], [96].
Toul (Meurthe-et-Moselle), [226], [242].
Toulouse (Haute-Garonne), [330], [356], [357], [359], [368], [387], [391], [407], [466], [539];
Cathedral of, [330], [356], [357], [358];
Jacobins Church, 11, [358], [359], [372];
museum of, [256], [259], [360];
St. Sernin, [24], [250], [330], [336], [338], [340], [356], [359], [360], [361], [415].
Tour, Guy de la, [267], [333], [334], [336].
Touraine, [40], [212], [248], [250], [254], [256], [274], [567].
Tournai (Belgium), [81], [89], [242], [305].
Tournus (Saône-et-Loire), [24], [164], [287], [410], [414], [415], [457], [458], [483].
Tours (Indre-et-Loire), [173], [347], [454], [566], [568];
Cathedral of, [8], [9], [125], [203], [205], [211], [212], [220], [226], [270], [315], [316], [322], [324];
St. Julien, [250];
St. Martin, [10], [248], [249], [250], [304];
St. Symphorien, [250];
sculptor, Region-of-the-Loire school, [254], [278], [281], [361], [564], [567], [568].
Tours, Gregory of, [249], [250], [331], [336].
Toustain, Thomas (architect), [276], [553].
Towers of France, noted, [11], [78], [87], [89], [101], [140], [141], [174], [177], [179], [187], [188], [271], [276], [354], [436], [481], [484], [488], [489], [511], [517], [533], [553], [557], [572];
Flamboyant towers, [217], [230], [287], [374], [492], [509], [517], [518];
Romanesque towers, [49], [113], [446], [491], [557].
Transept, [19], [54], [69], [108], [129], [136], [213], [215], [226], [283], [360], [532], [541], [556].
Transition from Romanesque to Gothic, [16], [26], [33], [43], [44], [45], [46], [48], [50], [52], [57], [58], [75], [99], [120], [124], [262], [412], [413], [419], [432], [437], [554], [575].
Tréguier (Côtes-du-Nord), Cathedral of, [557], [559], [563], [572-575].
Trent, Council of, [130], [466], [578].
Trève-de-Dieu, [21], [411], [422].
Tribune galleries, [18], [52], [82], [92], [99], [116], [125], [128], [163], [164], [166], [482], [486], [493], [532], [552], [564].
Triforium, 65, 66, [82], [99], [116], [125], [234], [251], [276], [353], [380], [430], [431], [437], [444], [486], [547], [552], [553].
Troubadours and trouvères, [245], [298], [345], [348], [357], [545].
Troyes (Aube), [419], [424], [519], [538];
Cathedral of, [98], [125], [203], [211], [213], [226], [230-235], [281];
glass of, [98], [115];
Treaty of, [233];
St. Jean, [240];
St. Madeleine, [239], [240], [244], [247];
St. Martin-ès-Vignes, [241];
St. Nicolas, [241];
St. Nizier, [235];
St. Urbain, [236-238];
churches in the environs, [238], [239], [539].
Troyes, Crestien de, [245].
Tunis, [71], [157], [162].
Turpin, Archbishop (of Rheims), [194], [355].
Tympanums, [85], [137], [141], [288], [345], [361], [423], [438], [444].
U
Urbain II, Pope, [22], [29], [118], [194], [266], [270], [294], [305], [337], [338], [344], [348],
[352], [360], [375], [376], [388], [393], [415], [416], [417].
Urbain IV, Pope, [232], [236], [238].
Urbain V, Pope, [259], [384], [386], [387], [408], [409], [415], [446].
V
Vallery-Radot, Robert, [428].
Valmont (Seine-Inférieure), ruins of, [518].
Valois princes, [309], [353], [452], [453], [454].
See Charles V, Jean de Berry, Louis d’Anjou, Philippe-le-Hardi of Burgundy.
Van Eyck, [222], [404], [426].
Vauban (engineer), [423], [460], [552].
Vaughan, Cardinal, [426].
Vault, masonry, [19], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [38], [43], [44], [48], [55], [58], [95], [100], [372], [413], [424], [440], [457], [575];
bombé vaults, [84], [95], [124], [269], [285], [286], [300], [301], [303], [309], [310], [311], [314], [316], [320], [351], [357], [381], [432];
broken-rib vault, [58], [92];
octopartite vault, [120];
sexpartite vault, [81], [100], [127], [398], [481], [482], [486].
Vauvenargues, [403].
Vendôme (Loir-et-Cher), church of the Trinité, [59], [112], [113], [271], [272], [304], [305], [315], [511].
Vendôme, Geoffrey of (Abbot of the Trinité), [271], [272], [337], [415].
Venice, [96], [289].
Verdun (Meuse), [129], [281], [526].
Verlaine, Paul, [74].
Verneuil (Eure), [536].
Verona, [246], [338], [361], [437].
Verrières (Aube), [239].
Vézelay (Yonne), Abbey of the Madeleine, [10], [24], [31], [33], [121], [180], [288], [298], [319], [323], [371], [395], [401], [410], [415], [418], [419], [424], [429], [435-442], [450];
its portico, [428], [439];
meeting place of crusades, [439], [440].
Vienne (Isère), Cathedral of, [256], [258], [261], [417].
Viffort (Aisne), [45].
Vignory (Haute-Marne), [241].
Villehardouin, [161], [231], [246].
Villeneuve l’Archevêque (Yonne), [239].
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon (Gard), [405], [408].
Villetertre (Oise), [45].
Villon, François, [222], [565].
Vincennes (Seine), [144].
Viollet-le-Duc, E. See [Bibliography].
Viterbo, [110], [465].
Vitry (Ille-et-Vilaine), [559].
Volpiano, William of, [4], [34], [266], [414], [422], [452], [457], [458], [473], [478], [482], [495], [502], [554].
Voltaire, [36], [150], [338],
[453], [530], [536].
Voragine, Jacobus de, [9], [85], [97], [220], [400].
W
Wace, Robert, [545], [549].
Wells, Cathedral of, [516].
Westminster Abbey, [3], [154], [232], [293], [297], [299], [552].
Weyden, Roger van der, [426], [427].
William the Conqueror, [5], [10], [22], [51], [53], [101], [137], [164], [165], [274], [304], [482], [484], [485], [486], [487], [488], [494], [496], [502], [510], [511], [544], [545], [546], [549], [550], [552], [554], [580], [581].
William Longsword, Duke of Normandy, [482], [495], [510].
William Rufus, [271], [475].
Winchester, Cathedral of, [481], [482], [487].
Women in the Middle Ages, [13], [54], [72], [86], [96], [121], [122], [135], [138], [153], [154], [159], [166], [173], [174], [193], [209], [226], [232], [234], [238], [245], [253], [264], [279], [281], [293], [294], [295], [297], [298], [299], [309], [315], [319], [324], [341], [344], [353], [385], [395], [396], [419], [427], [434], [440], [458], [463], [483], [484], [485], [490], [501], [508], [527-531], [536], [544], [549], [558], [567].
Worcester, Cathedral of, [487].
Wordsworth, [54], [65].
World War, devastation by the, [76], [77], [82], [123], [144], [145], [168], [196], [197-201], [283], [329], [375], [384], [391], [405], [520], [526], [535], [559], [580], [581].
Y
Yolande of Aragon, Countess d’Anjou, [191], [221], [277], [280], [309], [328].
York, Cathedral of, [59], [242].
Ypres, [2], [110], [202].
Yves of Brittany, St., [386], [572], [573], [574].
[Z]
Zamora, Cathedral of, [465].
Zola, Émile, [249], [362].
Zozimus, Pope, [399].