P. 699 and n. 3.—The particulars given by the T̤abaqāt-i-akbarī about Mult̤ān at this date (932-4 AH.) are as follows:—After Bābur took the Panj-āb, he ordered Shāh Ḥasan Arghūn to attempt Mult̤ān, then held by one Sl. Maḥmūd who, dying, was succeeded by an infant son Ḥusain. Shāh Ḥāsan took Mult̤ān after a 16 (lunar) months’ siege, at the end of 934 AH. (in a B.N. lacuna therefore), looted and slaughtered in it, and then returned to Tatta. On this Langar Khān took possession of it (H.B.). What part ‘Askarī (æt. 12) had in the matter is yet to learn; possibly he was nominated to its command and then recalled as Bābur mentions (935 AH.).
Stephen Austin and Sons, Ltd., Printers, Hertford.
THE HISTORY OF BABUR
OR BABUR-NAMA
Index I. Personal
- Abā-bikr Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Abū-sa‘īd and a Badakhshī begīm—particulars [22], [26];
- Abā-bikr Mīrzā Dūghlāt Kāshgharī, son of Sāniz and a Chīrās (var. Jarās) begīm—invades Farghāna (899) [32];
- ‘Abbās, a slave—murderer of Aūlūgh (Ūlūgh) Beg Shāh-rukhī (853) [85].
- ‘Abbās Sult̤ān Aūzbeg—marries Gul-chihra Mīrān-shāhi, Bābur’s daughter (954) [713].
- ‘Abdu’l-‘alī Tarkhān Arghūn Chīngīz-Khānid—particulars [38], [39];
- [♰cir. 899 AH.-1494 AD.].
- ‘Abdu’l-‘azīz mīr-akhẉur—ordered to catch pheasants (925) [404];
- ☛[2861] posted in Lāhor (930) [442];
- sent into Milwat (932) [460];
- on service [465]-6, [471], [530];
- the reserve at Pānīpat [472]-3;
- reinforces the right [473];
- surprised and defeated by Sangā (933) [549], [550];
- in the left wing at Kānwā [567], [570];
- pursues Sangā [576];
- ordered against Balūchīs (935) [638];
- writes from Lāhor about the journey of Bābur’s family [659], [660];
- arrested [688];
- ☛ sequel to his sedition not given in the Akbar-nāma [692];
- ☛ reference to his sedition [698].
- ‘Abdu’l-‘azīz Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Aūlūgh Beg—his Chaghatāī wife [19]-20.
- ‘Abdu’l-bāqī—surrenders Qandahār to Bābur (928) [436], [437].
- ‘Abdu’l-bāqī Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of ‘Us̤mān—particulars [280];
- ‘Abdu’l-ghaffār tawāchī—conveys military orders (935) [638].
- Mīr ‘Abdu’l-ghafūr Lārī, of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s Court—particulars [284], [285];
- [♰912 AH.-1506-7 AD.].
-
Khwāja ‘Abdu’l-ḥaqq, brother of Khwāja Makhdūmī Nūrā—waited upon by Bābur (935) [641], [686];
- has leave to stay in Āgra [641].
- ‘Abdu’l-karīm Ushrit (var.) Aūīghūr[2862] (var.)—serving Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī [40];
- captured by an Aūzbeg (902) [65].
- ‘Abdu’l-khalīq Beg Isfarāyini—particulars 273-4 (where read Isfarāyinī for “Isfārayinī”).
- Shaikh ‘Abdu’l-lāh aīshīk-āghā—with Jahāngīr (899) [32];
- leaves Bābur for home (902) [191].
- Sayyid ‘Abdu’l-lāh Andikhūdī—his Bāī-qarā wife Bairām-sult̤ān and their son Barka q.v.
- Khwāja ‘Abdu’l-lāh Anṣārī—his tomb visited by Bābur (912) [305];
- a surmised attendant on it 145 n. [1];
- [♰, 481 AH.-1088 AD.].
- Shaikh ‘Abdu’l-lāh bakāwal—with the Bāī-qarā families (913) [328].
- Shaikh ‘Abdu’l-lāh Barlās—particulars [51];
- Khwāja ‘Abdu’l-lāh Khwājagān Khwāja—fifth son of ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Aḥrārī—his son ‘Abdu’sh-shahīd, q.v.
- Mullā ‘Abdu’l-lāh kitābdār—one of eleven left with Bābur (913) [337];
- given the third of a potent confection (925) [373];
- a drunken lapse [398];
- induced by Bābur to restrict his drinking [399];
- at a party where Bābur, abstaining, watches the drinkers [400]-1;
- rebuked for an offending verse [416];
- joins Bābur in an autumn garden [418];
- on service (932) [468], [530];
- in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) [472], [473],
- and at Kānwa (933) [565], [569];
- sent to take possession of Āgra [475];
- is sarcastic [581];
- in attendance on Aūzbeg envoys (935) [631];
- sent to take charge of Saṃbhal (935) [675], [687];
- conveys orders [676];
- sends news of Bīban and Bāyazīd [679];
- arrives in Āgra, [687].
- Khwāja ‘Abdu’l-lāh Marwārīd—particulars 278-9;
- preeminent on the dulcimer [291];
- [♰922 AH.-1516 AD.].
- ‘Abdu’l-lāh Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—succeeds his father, Ibrāhīm, in Shīrāz (838) [20], and his cousin ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf in Transoxiana (854) 85-6;
- Khwāja ‘Abdu’l-lāh Qāẓī, see Khwāja Maulānā-i-qāẓī.
- ‘Abdu’l-lāh Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān—particulars [267];
- serving Bābur in Hindūstān (after 933?) [267].
- ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf bakhshī—serving Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [57];
- acts for Bābur from Qūndūz (932-3) [546].
- ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—murders and succeeds his father Aūlūgh Beg (853) [15];
- ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf Sult̤ān Aūzbeg, Shaibānī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Ḥamza— Bābur’s half-sister Yādgār (æt. cir. 8) his share of spoil (908) [18].
- Mullā ‘Abdu’l-malūk Khwāstī (var. malik)—at Bajaur (925) [368];
- ‘Abdu’l-minān, son of Mullā Ḥaidar—holding Bīsh-kīnt (907) [151].
- Amīr ‘Abdu’l-qadūs Beg Dūghlāt—slays Jamāl Khar Arghūn (877) [35];
- conveys wedding gifts to Bābur and arouses suspicion (900) [43];
- [for his death see T.R. trs. pp. 94, 103].
- ‘Abdu’l-qadūs Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī—with Bābur at Māḏū (Māẕū) (905) 109 (where for “QĀSIM” read qadūs);
- one of the eight fugitives from Akhsī (908) [177].
- Mīrak ‘Abdu’r-raḥīm Ṣadr—his servant Badru’d-dīn q.v.
- ‘Abdu’r-raḥīm shaghāwal—sent to speak the Bhīra people fair for Bābur (925) [381];
- Maulānā ‘Abdu’r-raḥīm Turkistānī—fleeces Khwānd-amīr [328].
- Mulla ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Ghaznawī—particulars 218; [♰921 AH.-1515 AD.].
- Maulānā ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Jāmī—his letters imitated by Nawā’ī [271];
- ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Khān Barak-zāī Afghān, Amīr of Afghānistān—mentioned in connection with Jāmī’s tomb 305 n. [6];
- [♰1319 AH.-1901 AD.].
- ‘Abdu’r-razzāq Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī—loses Kābul (910) [195], [365];
- out with Bābur [234];
- surmised part-vendor of Bābur’s mother’s burial-ground 246 n. [2];
- in Herāt (912) [298];
- escapes Shaibānī and joins Bābur (913) [331];
- in the left wing at Qandahār [334];
- his loot [337]-8;
- deserts Qalāt in fear of Shaibānī [340];
- left in charge of Kābul ib.;
- given Nīngnahār [344];
- rebels (914) [345];
- his position stated 345 n. [6];
- [♰915 AH.-1509 AD.?].
- Khwāja ‘Abdu’sh-shahīd, son of Aḥrārī’s fifth son Khwājagān-khwāja (‘Abdu’l-lāh)—placed on Bābur’s right-hand (935) [631];
- ‘Abdu’sh-shukūr Mughūl, son of Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Silākh—serving Jahāngīr Mīrān-shāhī (after 910) [192];
- in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [566].
- ‘Abdu’l-wahhāb Mughūl—given Shaikh Pūrān to loot (913) [328].
- ‘Abdu’l-wahhāb shaghāwal, servant of ‘Umar-shaikh and Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī—forwards news (899) [25];
- gives Khujand to Bābur [54];
- his son Mīr Mughūl q.v.
- Abraha Yemenī, an Abyssinian Christian—his defeat (571 AD.) 563 n. [3].
- Imām Abū Ḥanīfa—his followers’ respect for the Hidāyat [76];
- his ruling that peacock-meat is lawful food [493].
- Khwāja Abū’l-barka Farāqī—criticizes Banā’ī’s verse (906) [137].
- Shaikh Abū’l-fatḥ, servant of the Shāh-zāda of Mungīr—envoy from Bengal to Bābur (934, 935) [676];
- placed on Bābur’s right-hand (935) [631].
- Abū’l-fatḥ Sa‘īd Khān, see Sa‘īd Khān Chaghatāī.
- Abū’l-fatḥ Turkmān, son of ‘Umar—his joining Bābur from ‘Iraq [280];
- Abū’l-faẓl, see Akbar-nāma.
- Abū’l-ḥasan qūr-begī—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334];
- does well (925) [404];
- his brother Muḥammad Ḥusain q.v.
- Abū’l-ḥasan qūrchī—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Abū’l-hāshim, servant of Sl. ‘Alī [T̤aghāī Begchīk]—overtakes Bābur with ill news (925) [412].
- Abū’l-ma‘ālī Tīrmīẕī—☛ his burial-place has significance as to Mahdī Khwāja’s family [705];
- [♰971 AH.-1564 AD.].
- Khwāja Abū’l-makāram—supports Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī (901) [62], (902) [65];
- Shaikh Abū’l-manṣūr Mātarīdī—his birthplace Samarkand [75], [76];
- [♰333 AH.-944 AD.].
- Abū’l-muḥammad neza-bāz—in the tūlghuma of the left wing, at Pānīpat (932) [473];
- Abū’l-muḥammad Khujandī—his sextant 74 n. [4].
- Abū’l-muḥsin Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk,
son of Ḥusain and Lat̤īf—particulars 262 (where for “ḤUSAIN” read
muḥsin), [269];
- serving his father (901) [58];
- defeats his brother Badī‘u’z-zamān (902) [69], [70];
- defeated by his father at Halwā-spring (904) [260];
- his men take Qarākūl from Aūzbegs (906) [135];
- co-operates against Shaibānī (912) [296];
- rides out to meet Bābur [297];
- they share a divan [298];
- presses him to winter in Herī [300];
- returns to his district (Merv) [301];
- his later action and death [329]-30, [331];
- [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.].
- Abū’l-muslim Kūkūldāsh—brings an Arghūn gift to Bābur (925) [401], [402].
- Abū’l-qāsim Jalāīr—tells Bābur a parrot story. (935)[2866] [494].
- Abū’l-qāsim—a musician (923) [387], [388] (here Qāsim only).
- Abū’l-qāsim, Kohbur Chaghatāī, son of Ḥaidar-i-qāsim—on
- Shaikh Abū’l-wajd Fārighī, maternal-uncle of Zain Khawāfī—makes verse on the Kābul-river (932) [448];
- Shaikh Abū-sa‘īd Khān Dar-miyān[2868]—particulars [276].
- Sult̤ān Abū-sa‘īd Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās
Turk—his descent [14];
- asserts Tīmūrid supremacy over Chaghatāī Khāqāns (855) [20], [344], [352];
- takes Māwarā’u’n-nahr (855) [86];
- forms his Corps of Braves [28], [50];
- a single combat in his presence (857) [50];
- defeats Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (868) [259];
- a swift courier to him [25];
- joined by the Black-sheep Turkmāns (872) [49];
- orders the Hindūstān army mobilized [46];
- defeated and killed by the White-sheep Turkmāns (873) [25], [46], [49];
- appointments named [24], [37];
- his banishment of Nawā’ī [271];
- reserves a Chaghatāī wife for a son [21], [36];
- his Badakhshī wife and their son [22],[2869] [260];
- his Tarkhān Arghūn wife and their sons, [33], [45];
- his mistress Khadīja q.v.;
- his daughters Pāyanda-sult̤ān, Shahr-bānū, Rābi‘a-sult̤ān, Khadīja-sult̤ān, Fakhr-i-jahān, Apāq-sult̤ān, Āq Begīm q.v.;
- retainers named as his ‘Alī-dost Sāghārīchī, Muḥammad Barandūq, Aūrūs, and Ẕū’n-nūn Arghūn q.v.;
- his marriage connection Nūyān Tīrmīẕī q.v.;
- [♰873 AH.-1469 AD.].
- Abū-sa‘īd Pūrān, see Jamālu’d-dīn.
- Abū-sa‘īd Sult̤ān Auzbeg-Shaibān, Chīngīz-khānid, son of Kūchūm—☛ at Ghaj-davān (918) [360];
- Shaikh Abū-sa‘īd Tarkhān (var. Bū-sa‘īd)—his house Mīrzā Khān’s loot in Qandahār (913) [338].
- Abū-turāb Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [262], [269];
- his son Sohrab q.v.;
- [♰ before 911 AH.-1505-6 AD.].
- Adīk Sult̤ān Qazzāq, Jūjī Chīngīz-khānid (var. Aūng Sult̤ān), son of Jānī Beg Khān (T.R. trs. 373)—husband of Sult̤ān-nigār Chaghatāī q.v.
- ‘Ādil Sult̤ān Auzbeg-Shaibān(?), Chingīz-khānid(?),
- son of Mahdī and a Bāī-qarā begīm—marries Shād Bāī-qarā [263];
- suggestions as to his descent 264 n. [1];
- waits on Bābur at Kalānūr (932) [458];
- on Bābur’s service [468], [471], [475], [530];
- in the left wing at Pānīpat [472],
- and at Kānwa (933) [567], [570];
- ordered against Balūchīs (935) [638];
- ☛ mentioned as a landless man [706].
- Sayyida Afāq, a legendary wife of Bābūr 358 n. [2];
- her son and grandson ib.
- Afghānī Āghāchā, see Mubārika.
- Sayyid Afẓal Beg, son of ‘Alī Khwāb-bīn—conveys Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s summons to Bābur for help against Shaibānī (911) [255];
- Āghā Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter
of Ḥusain and Pāyanda-sult̤ān—parentage and marriage (or betrothal,
Ḥ.S. iii, 327) [266];
- [♰ died in childhood].
- Āghā-sult̤ān, ghūnchachi of ‘Umar Shaikh—her daughter Yādgār-i-sult̤ān q.v.
- Āhī—his feet frost-bitten (912) [311].
- Āhī, a poet—particulars [289];
- [♰ 907 AH.-1501-2].
- Ahlī, a poet—particulars [290];
- (for 4 writers using Āhlī as their pen-name see 290 n. 6).
- Sult̤ān Aḥmad Aīlchī-būghā, Mughūl—one of four daring much (912) [315];
- in the left wing at Qandahār (913) [334].
- Pīr Aḥmad—leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) [121];
- fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139].
- Aḥmad Afshār Turk—a letter to him endorsed by Bābur (935) [617].
- Mīrzā Aḥmad ‘Alī Farsī, Barlās—particulars [273].
- Aḥmad ‘Alī Tarkhān Arghūn, brother of Qulī Beg—favours Bābur and admits him to Qandahār (913) [337].
- Mullā Aḥmad Balkhī— conveys treasure to Balkh (932) [446].
- Mirzā Sayyidī Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Mīrān-shāh—particulars 257 n. [5];
- named in a line of descent 280 n. [1];
- his son Aḥmad and grandson ‘Abdu’l-bāqī q.v.
- Mīr Aḥmad Beg Itārajī Mughūl, paternal-uncle of Taṃbal—guardian of a son of The Khān (Maḥmūd) [115];
- Aḥmad Beg Ṣafawī—☛ leads a reinforcement to help Bābur (917) [353].
- Sult̤ān Aḥmad Chār-shaṃba’ī, see Chār-shaṃba.
- Aḥmad chāshnīgīr—helps in poisoning Bābur (933) [541];
- [♰933 AH.-1526 AD.].
- Aḥmad Ḥājī Beg Dūldāī, Barlās Turk—particulars [25], [37], [38];
- Aḥmadī parwānchī—on service (925) [377], (932) [458], [460], (933) [540];
- Sult̤an Aḥmad Khān—Alacha Khān—Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Yūnas and Shāh Begīm—particulars [23], [160];
- meaning of his sobriquet Alacha Khān [23];
- younger Khān-dādā, Bābur’s name for him [129];
- considered as a refuge for Bābur (899) [29], (903) [92], (906) [129], (908) [158];
- visits Tāshkīnt (908) [159];
- ceremonies of meeting [160]-1, [171]-2;
- moves with his elder brother Maḥmūd against Taṃbal [161], [168], [171];
- his kindness to Bābur [159], [166]-7, [169], [171];
- is given Bābur’s lands and why [168];
- retires from Andijān in fear of Shaibānī [172];
- defeated by Shaibānī at Archīān (908 or 909) [7], [23], ☛ [182]-3;
- his death (909) reported to Bābur (911) 246 and n. [4];
- his sons Manṣūr, Sa’īd, Bābā (T.R. trs. [160], Bābājāk), Chīn-tīmūr, Tūkhtā-būghā, and Aīsan-tīmūr q.v.;
- his grandson Bābā q.v.;
- ☛ followers of his return from forced migration (908) when Shaibānī is killed (916) [351];
- [♰end of 909 AH.-1504 AD.].
- Aḥmad Khān Ḥājī-tarkhānī (Astrakhānī)—marries Badī‘u’l-jamāl (Badka) Bāī-qarā (899?) [257], [258];
- their sons (Maḥmūd and Bahādur) [258];
- their daughter Khān-zāda q.v.
- Sult̤ān Aḥmad Mīrzā Dūghlāt—sent by The Khān (Māḥmūd) to help Bābur (908) [161].
- Sult̤ān Aḥmad Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Abū-sa‘īd—the lands his father gave him [35], [86];
- his brother Maḥmūd taken to his care (873 or 4) [46];
- his disaster on the Chīr (895) [17], [25], [31], [34];
- a swift courier to him [25];
- defeats ‘Umar Shaikh [17], [34]; 12 n. 2; [53];
- invades Farghāna (899) [13], [30];
- given Aūrā-tīpā [27];
- dreaded for Bābur [29];
- retires and dies [31], [33];
- particulars [33], [40];
- referred to by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (910) [190];
- his wives and children [35]-6;
- an honoured Beg Nūyān Tīrmīẕī q.v.;
- [♰899 AH.-1494 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Aḥmād Mīrzā, Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Mīrzā Sayyidī Aḥmad—particulars 257 n. [5];
- Aḥmād mushtāq, Turkmān—takes Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī to Ḥiṣār (873 or 4) [46]-7.
- Sult̤ān Aḥmad qarāwal, father of Qūch (Qūj) Beg, Tardī Beg and Sher-afgān Beg q.v.—defends Ḥiṣār (901) [58];
- Aḥmad-i-qāsim Kohbur Chaghatāī, son of Ḥaidar-i-qāsim—with Bābur (906) [133];
- invited to a disastrous entertainment (907) [152];
- joins Jahāngīr and Taṃbal [156];
- in Akhsī (908) [171];
- defeats an Aūzbeg raider (910) [195];
- helps to hold Kābul for Bābur (912) [313];
- pursues Mīrzā Khān [317], [320];
- holding Tāshkīnt against Aūzbegs (918) [356], [358], [396], [397];
- a Kābulī servant of his [351].
- Aḥmad-i-qāsim Qībchāq Turk, (grand-?) son of Bāqī Chaghānīānī and a sister of Khusrau Shāh, perhaps son of Bāqī’s son Muḥammad-i-qāsim (189 n. 3)—holding Kāhmard and Bāmīān (910) [189];
- Sult̤ān Aḥmad Qāẓī Qīlīch—particulars [29];
- his son Khwāja Maulānā-i-qaẓī q.v.
- Aḥmad qūshchī—seen by the fugitive Bābur (908) [180].
- Khwāja Aḥmad Sajāwandī—his birthplace [217].
- Aḥmad Shāh Khīljī Turk—dispossessed of Chandīrī by Ibrāhīm Lūdī [593];
- restored by Bābur (934) [598].
- Aḥmad Shāh Durrānī, Abdālī Afghān—his victory at Pānīpat (1174) [472];
- [♰1182 AH.-1772 AD.].
- Aḥmad Tarkhān Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid (?)—joins Bābur in Samarkand (906) [133];
- loses Dabūsī to Shaibānī [137];
- [♰906 AH.-1500 AD.].
- Aḥmad (son of) Tawakkal Barlās, amir of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [272].
- Aḥmad yāsāwal—conveys a message from Bābur to the begs of Kābul Fort (912) [314].
- Khwāja Aḥmad Yasawī—Sayyid Ātā—Shaibānī’s vow at his shrine [348], [356];
- [♰514 AH.-1120-1 AD.].[2870]
- Aḥmad-i-yūsuf Beg Aūghlāqchī, son of Ḥasan, nephew of Yūsuf—managing Yār-yīlāq for ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī (904) [98];
- dismissed on suspicion of favouring Bābur 98; probably joins Bābur with his uncle (910) [196];
- remonstrated with him for fighting unmailed (911) [252];
- helping loyalists in Kābul (912) [313];
- saves Bābur a blow [315], [316];
- at Bājaur (925) [369], [401] (here Aḥmad Beg);
- joins Bābur in Hindūstān (933) [550];
- in the right wing at Kānwa 566 (where in n. 1 for “MAY” read is), [569];
- governor of Sīālkot [98].
- Malik Aḥmad Yūsuf-zāī Afghān, nephew of Sulaimān q.v.—particulars App. K.
- Aī Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Maḥmūd and Khān-zāda II.—betrothed to Jahāngīr. (cir. 895) [48];
- Aīkū-sālam Mughūl—rebels against Bābur (914) [345].
- Aīkū[2871]-tīmūr Beg Tarkhān Arghūn—his descendant Darwesh Beg q.v.;
- [♰793 AH.-1391 AD.].
- Sult̤ān? Aīlīk Māẓī Aūīghūr (Ūīghūr)—his descendant Khwāja Maulānā-i-qāẓī q.v.
- Aīrzīn Beg (var. Aīrāzān) Bārīn Mughūl—supports Yūnas Chaghatāī (cir. 830), takes him to Aūlūgh Beg Shāh-rukhī (cir. 832) [19];
- ill-received and his followers scattered [20];
- [♰832 AH.-1428 AD.].
- Aīsān-būghā Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānīd, son of Dāwā—named in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19];
- [♰cir. 718 AH.-1318 AD.].
- Aīsān-būghā Khān II. Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Wais—particulars [19];
- invades Farghāna and defeated at Aspara (cir. 855) [20];
- quarrels with the begs of the Sāghārīchī tūmān and leads to the elevation of Yūnas ib.;
- [♰866 AH.-1462 AD.].
- Aīsān-daulat Begīm Kūnjī (or Kūnchī) Mughūl, wife of Yūnas Chaghatāī—particulars [20], [21];
- her good judgment (900) [43];
- entreats Bābur’s help for Andijān (903) [88]-9;
- joins him in Khujand after the loss of Andijān [92],
- and in Dikh-kat after that of Samarkand (907) [151];
- news of her death reaches Kābul (911) [246];
- rears one of ‘Umar Shaikh’s daughters [18];
- her kinsmen ‘Alī-dost, Sherīm, Ghiyās̤ q.v.;
- [♰910 AH.-1505 AD.].
- Aīsān-qulī Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān, Chīngīz-khānid—his Bāī-qarā marriage, [265], [397].
- Aīsān-tīmūr Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān)—on Bābur’s service [318], [682];
- Ākā Begīm, Barlās Turk, daughter of Tīmūr—an ancestress of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [256].
- Ākā Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, daughter of Manṣūr and Fīrūza—particulars [257];
- her husband Aḥmad and their son Kīchīk Mīrzā q.v.
- Abū’l-fatḥ Jalālu’d-dīn Muḥammad Akbar Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, grandson of Bābur and Māhīm—☛ [184];
- Alacha Khān, see Aḥmad Chaghatāī.
- Al-amān, son of Humāyūn—his birth and name (935) [621], [624], [642];
- [♰ in infancy].
- ‘Ālam Khān Kālpī, son of Jalāl Khān Jik-hat (or Jig-hat)—holding Kālpī and not submissive to Bābur (932) [523];
- ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī Afghān, son of Buhlūl—☛ a principal actor between 926-32 AH. [428];
- ☛ asks and obtains Bābur’s help against his nephew Ibrāhīm (929) [439]-441;
- placed by Bābur in charge of Dībālpūr (930) [442];
- ☛ defeated by Daulat Khān Yūsuf-khail (931) [444];
- flees to Kābul and is again set forth [444], [455];
- defeated by Ibrāhīm and returns to Bābur (932) [454]-8;
- his relations with Bābur reviewed [455], n. [1];
- in Fort Ginguta [457], [463];
- in the left centre at Kānwa (933) [565];
- his sons Jalāl, Kamāl, and Sher Khān (Lūdī) q.v.
- Sult̤ān ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn ‘Ālam Khān Sayyidī—holding Dihlī [481];
- [♰855 AH.-1451 AD.].
- ‘Ālam Khān Tahangarī, brother of Niz̤ām Khān of Bīāna—works badly with Bābur’s force (933) [538];
- ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn Ḥusain Shāh, ruler in Bengal—the circumstances of his succession [483];
- his son Naṣrat q.v.;
- [♰925 AH.-1518 AD.?].
- ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn Ḥusain Jahān-soz Ghūrī—his destruction in Ghazni (550) [219];
- [♰556 AH.-1161 AD.?].
-
Sult̤ān ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn Muḥammad Shāh Khīljī Turk—Bābur visits his tomb and minār (932) [476];
- his bringing of the Koh-i-nūr from the Dakkhin [477];
- [♰715 AH.-1315 AD.].
- Sult̤ān ‘Alāu’u’d-dīn Sawādī—waits on Bābur (925) [372], [375]-6.
- ‘Alāūl Khān Sūr Afghān—writes dutifully to Bābur (935) [659].
- ‘Alāūl Khān Nūḥānī Afghān—his waitings on Bābur (934, 935) [677], [680].
- Sharafu’d-dīn Muḥammad al Buṣīrī—his Qaṣīdatu’l-būrda an example for the Wālidiyyah-risāla [620];
- [♰cir. 693 AH.-1294 AD.].
- Alexander of Macedon, see Iskandar Fīlqūs (Failaqūs).
- Sayyid ‘Alī—escapes from a defeat (909) [102];
- Sult̤ān ‘Alī aṣghar Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Mas‘ūd Kābulī—particulars [382].
- ‘Alī Ātāka, servant of Khalīfa—reinforces the right wing (tūlghuma) at Kānwa (933) [569].
- Shaikh ‘Alī Bahādur, one of Tīmūr’s chiefs—his descendant Bābā ‘Alī [27].
- Khwāja ‘Alī Bāī—mentioned (906) [127];
- fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [139];
- his son Jān-i-‘alī q.v.
- Shaikh ‘Alī Bārīn Mughūl, son of Shaikh Jamāl—in the left wing (tūlghuma) at Pānīpat (932) [473];
- sent against Balūchīs (935) [638].
- ‘Alī Barlās Turk—his son Muḥammad Barandūq q.v.
- ‘Alī Beg Jalāīr Chaghatāī, father of Ḥasan-i-‘Alī and Apāq Bega—his Shāh-rukhī service 278.[2872]
- Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg Turk (inferred 389), governor of Kābul for Shāh-rukh Tīmūrīd—his sons Bābā Kābulī, Daryā Khān, and Ghāzī (Apāq) Khān (q.v.) cherished by Mas‘ūd Shāh-rukhī [382];
- (see his son Ghāzī’s grandson Minūchihr for a Turk relation 386).
- Sult̤ān ‘Alī chuhra, Chaghatāī—his loyalty to Bābur doubted (910) [239];
- rebels (914) [345].
- Sayyid ‘Alī-darwesh Beg Khurāsānī—particulars [28];
-
Mīr ‘Alī-dost T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl, a Sāghārīchī-tūmān beg—particulars 27-8;
- his appointment on Bābur’s accession (899) [32];
- has part in a conference (900) [43];
- surrenders Andijān (903) [88]-9;
- asks Bābur’s pardon (904) [99];
- gives him Marghīnān [100];
- defeated by Taṃbal [106];
- in the right wing at Khūbān (905) [113];
- his ill-timed pacifism [118];
- his self-aggrandizement [119], [123];
- joins Bābur against Samarkand [123];
- in fear of his victims, goes to Taṃbal [125];
- his death ib.;
- his brother Ghiyās̤, his son Muḥammad-dost, and his servant Yūl-chūq q.v.;
- [♰a few years after 905 AH.-1500 AD.].
- Mīr Sayyid ‘Alī Hamadānī—his death and burial [211];
- [♰786 AH.-1384 AD.].
- Mullā ‘Alī-jān (var. Khān)—fetches his wife from Samarkand (925) [403];
- ‘Alī Khān Bāyandar, Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān—joins Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (873) [279].
- Shaikh-zāda ‘Alī Khān Farmūlī Afghān—his family-train captured (932) [526];
- ‘Alī Khān Istiljū—leads Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī’s reinforcement to Bābur (917) [353].
- Sayyid ‘Alī Khān Turk, son of Ghāzī (Apāq) Khān and grandson of Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg—one of Sikandar Lūdī’s Governors in the Panjāb (910) [382];
- leaves Bhīra on Bābur’s approach ib.;
- his lands made over by him to Daulat Khān Yūsuf-khail [382]-3;
- his son Minūchihr and their Turk relation (389) q.v.
- ‘Alī Khān Turkmān, son of ‘Umar Beg—defends the Bāī-qarā families against Shaibānī (913) [328].
- ‘Alī Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī Afghān—eldest son of Daulat Khān—his servants wait on Bābur (925) [382];
- Sayyid ‘Alī Khwāb-bīn, father of Sayyid Afẓal q.v. (cf. Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 346).
- Mullā Sult̤ān ‘Alī khẉush-nawīs, calligrapher of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [291];
- given lessons in penmanship by Shaibānī (913) [329];
- [♰919 AH.-1513 AD.].
-
‘Alī-mazīd Beg qūchīn—particulars [26];
- leaves Bābur for home (903) [91].
- Mīr ‘Alī mīr-akhẉur[2873]—particulars [279];
- Sult̤ān ‘Alī Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Maḥmūd and Zuḥra—particulars [47];
- serving his half-brother Bāī-sunghar (900) [27], [55];
- made pādshāh in Samarkand by the Tarkhāns (901) [62]-3, [86];
- meets Bābur [64];
- their arrangement [66], (902) [65], [82], [86];
- gives no protection to his blind half-brother Mas‘ūd (903) [95];
- suspects a favoured beg (904) [98];
- quarrels with the Tarkhāns (905) [121];
- desertions from him [122];
- defeats Mīrzā Khān’s Mughūls ib.;
- is warned of Bābur’s approach [125];
- gives Samarkand to Shaibānī and by him is murdered (906) [125]-7;
- his wife Sult̤ānīm Mīrān-shāhī and sister Makhdūm-sult̤ān q.v.;
- [♰906 AH.-1500 AD.].
- Sult̤ān ‘Alī Mīrzā T̤aghāī Begchīk (Mīrzā Beg T̤aghāī), brother(?) of Bābur’s wife Gul-rukh—movements of his which bear on the lacuna of 914-924 AH. [408];
- Ustād ‘Alī-qulī—his match-lock shooting at Bajaur (925) [369];
- shoots prisoners (932) [466];
- ordered to make Rūmī defences at Pānīpat [469];
- fires firingīs from the front of the centre [473];
- casts a large mortar (933) [536], [547];
- his jealousy of Muṣt̤afa Rūmī [550];
- his post previous to Kānwa [558];
- his valiant deeds in the battle [570]-1;
- a new mortar bursts (934) [588];
- his choice of ground at Chandīrī [593];
- his stone-discharge interests Bābur [595], [670]-1-2;
- uses the Ghāzī mortar while the Ganges bridge is in building [599];
- a gift to his son (935) [633];
- his post in the battle of the Ghogrā [667], [668], [669].
- ‘Alī-qulī Hamadānī—☛ sent by Bābur to punish the Mundāhirs, and fails (936) [700].
- Mīr ‘Alī qūrchī—conveys playing-cards to Shāh Ḥasan Arghūn (933) [584].
- Malik ‘Alī qut̤nī(?)—in the left centre at Bajaur (925) [369].
- ‘Alī Sayyid Mughūl—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334];
- ‘Alī shab-kūr (night-blind)—one of five champions defeated in single combat by Bābur (914) [349].
- Mīr ‘Alī-sher Beg Chaghatāī, pen-names Nawā’ī and Fanā’ī—his obligations to Aḥmad Ḥājī Beg and return to Herāt [38];
- fails in a mission of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s (902) 69[2875];
- his Turkī that of Andijān [4];
- checks Ḥusain in Shī‘a action [258];
- opposes administrative reform [282];
- particulars [271]-2;
- his relations with Banā’ī [286]-7, [648];
- corresponds with Bābur (906) [106];
- exchanges quatrains with Pahlawān Bū-sa‘īd [292];
- some of his poems transcribed by Bābur (925) [419];
- his restoration of the Rabāt̤-i-sang-bast 301 n. [1];
- his flower-garden (bāghcha) and buildings visited or occupied by Bābur (912) [301], [305], [306];
- his brother Darwesh-i-‘alī q.v.;
- a favoured person [278];
- a mystic of his circle [280]-1;
- his scribe [271];
- [♰906 AH.-Dec. 1500 AD.].
- ‘Alī-shukr Beg, of the Bahārlū-aīmāq of the Āq-qūīlūq[2876] Turkmāns—his daughter Pasha, grandson Yār-i-‘alī Balāl, and descendant Bairām Khān-i-khānān q.v.
- Sult̤ān ‘Alī Sīstānī Arghūn—his help against Shaibānī counselled (913) [326];
- Shaikh ‘Alī T̤aghāī Mervī(?)—holding Balkh for Badī‘u’z-zamān Bāī-qarā (902) [70];
- joint-dārogha in Herī (911) [293].
- Allāh-bīrdī (var. qūlī)—serving Bābur (910) [234].
- Allāh-wairān Turkmān—in the van at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Alūr or Alwar,[2877] son of Bābur and Dil-dār—mentioned 689 n. 5. ☛ [712];
- [♰died an infant].
- Amīn Mīrzā—an Aūzbeg envoy to Bābur (935) [631];
- Amīn-i-muḥammad Tarkhān Arghūn—punished for disobedience (925) 390-1;
- deals with a drunken companion [415].
- Amīr Khān, chief guardian of T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī—☛ negociates with Bābur (927) [433].
- Mullā Apāq—particulars [526];
- Apāq Bega Jalāīr Chaghatāī, sister of Ḥusan-i-‘alī—a poet [286].
- Sayyida Apāq Begīm Andikhūdī—particulars [267], [268], [269];
- visited in Herāt by Bābur (912) [301].
- Apāq Khān, see Ghāzī Khān.
- Apāq Khān Yūsuf-khail, see Ghāzī Khān.
- Apāq-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—one of the paternal aunts visited by Bābur (912) 301 n. [3].
- Āq Begīm (1), Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlāṣ Turk, daughter of Ḥusain and Pāyanda-sult̤ān—particulars [265];
- [pre-deceased her husband who died ♰911 AH.-1504 AD.].
- Āq Begīm (2), Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—daughter of Abū-sa‘īd and Khadīja—particulars [262], [268];
- waited on by Bābur (935) [606].
- Āq Begīm (3), ut supra, daughter of Maḥmūd and Khān-zāda II.—brought to join Bābur’s march (910) [48].
- Āq Begīm (4), see Ṣāliḥa-sult̤ān.
- Āq-būghā Beg, one of Tīmūr’s chiefs—collateral ancestor of Khudāī-bīrdī Tīmūr-tāsh [24].
- ‘Āqil Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān, son of ‘Ādil and Shād Bāī-qarā—his conjectured descent 264 n. 1 (where in l. 4 for “‘āqil” read ‘ādil).
- Arāīsh Khān—proffers support to Bābur against Ibrāhīm Lūdī (932) [463];
- Arghūn Sult̤ān, elder brother of Muḥammad ‘Alī Jang-jang—deputed to hold Milwat (Malot., 932) [461].
- Shaikh ‘Ārif Āẕarī, nephew of Tīmūr’s story-teller, see Index s.n. Aūlūgh Beg Shāh-rukhī;
- [♰866 AH.-1461-2 AD. æt. [82], Beale].
- Arslān Jazāla—his building of the Rabāt̤-i-sang-bast 301 n. [1].
- Asad Beg Turkmān—joins Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [279];
- his brother Taham-tan q.v.
- Khwāja and Khwājagī Asadu’l-lāh Jān-dār, Khawāfī—with Bābur in Dikh-kat (907) [150];
- Khwāja Āṣafi—particulars [286];
- waits on Bābur (912) [286];
- [♰920 or 926 AH.-1514 or 1520 AD.].
- ‘Asas, see Khwāja Muḥammad ‘Alī ‘asas.
- ‘Āshiq bakāwal—with advance-troops for Chandīrī (934) [590];
- ordered on service (935) [638].
- ‘Āshiq-i-muḥammad Kūkūldāsh Arghūn, son of “Amīr Tarkhān Junaid” (Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 359)—defends Ālā-qūrghān against Shaibānī (913) [328];
- his brother Mazīd Beg q.v.
- ‘Āshiqu’l-lāh Arghūn—killed fighting against Bābur at Qandahār (913) 333 (where for “‘Ashaq” read ‘Āshiq).
- Asīru’d-dīn Akhsīkītī, a poet—his birthplace Akhsī-village (kīt-kīnt) 9-10;
- [♰608 AH.-1211-2 AD.].
- Muhammad ‘Askarī Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrīd, Barlās Turk, son of Bābur and Gul-rukh—☛ his birth (922) [364];
- gifts to him (932) [523], (933) [628];
- ☛ his recall from Multān (934) [603]-4-5, 699[2878];
- waits on his father (935) [605];
- made Commander (æt. cir. 12) of the army of the East [628], [637];
- at a feast [631];
- takes leave [634];
- waits on his father at Dugdugī [651];
- east of the Ganges [654];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā [668]-9, [671]-3;
- waits on Bābur after the victory [674];
- [♰965 AH.-1557-8 AD.].
- Asūk Mal Rājpūt—negociates with Bābur for Sangā’s son (934-5) [612]-3.
- Sayyid ‘Atā, see Khwāja Aḥmad Yasawī.
- Khwāja Jamālu’d-īn ‘At̤ā—particulars 282 (where in n. 3 for (Ḥ.S. iii), “345” read 348-9).
- Atākā bakhshī (var. Ātīkā, Pers. Atka)—a surgeon who dresses a wound of Bābur’s (908) [169].
- Atā mīr-ākhẉur—gives Bābur a meal (925) [418].
- Mīr Burhānu’d-dīn ‘At̤ā’u’l-lāh Mashhadī—particulars 285 (Ḥ.S. iii, 345);
- [♰926 AH.-1520 AD.].
- Atūn Māmā, a governess—walks from Samarkand to Pashāghar (907) [148];
- mentioned? (925) 407 l. [4].
- Aūghān-bīrdī Mughūl (var. Afghān-bīrdī and -tardī)—on service (925) [376], [377];
- Sayyid Āūghlāqchī, see Murād.
- Auliya Khān Ishrāqī—waits on Bābur (935) [677].
- Aūlūgh Beg Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Muḥammad Sult̤ān Mīrzā—his (?) journey to Hindustan (933) [265].
- Aūlūgh Beg Mīrzā Kābulī, Mīrān-shāhī, ut supra, son of Abū-sa‘īd—particulars [95];
- his earliest guardians amusingly frustrate his designs against them [270];
- his dealings with the Yūsuf-zāī App. K. xxxvi;
- his co-operation with Ḥusain Bāī-qarā against the Aūzbegs [190];
- his praise of Istālīf [216];
- his death (907) [185];
- gardens of his bought by Bābur (perhaps one only) [216], (911) [246];
- another garden [315];
- houses of his [247], [251];
- his Almshouse [315];
- referred to [284];
- his joint-guardians Muḥammad Barandūq and Jahāngīr Barlās, his later one Wais Ātāka q.v.;
- his sons ‘Abdu’r-razzāq and Mīrān-shāh, his daughter Bega Begīm and daughter-in-law Manauwar q.v.;
- [♰907 AH.-1501-2 AD.].
- Aūlūgh Beg Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī, ut supra (Ūlūgh), son of Shāh-rukh—his Trans-oxus rule 85[2879];
- receives Yūnas Chaghatāī badly (832-3?) [19]-20;
- defeated by Abā-bikr Mīrān-shāhī [260];
- his family dissensions [20];
- his constructions, Astronomical and other [74], [77], [78]-9[2880];
- his sportsmanship 34[2881];
- his murder and its chronograms [85];
- Bābur resides in his College (906) [142];
- his sons ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf and ‘Abdu’l-‘azīz q.v.;
- a favoured beg Yūsuf Aūghlāqchī q.v.;
- Preface, q.v. On the misnomer “Mughūl Dynasty”.
- [♰853 AH.-1449 AD.].
- Aūlūs Āghā (Ūlūs), daughter of Khwāja Ḥusain q.v.—particulars [24].
- Aūrdū-būghā Tarkhān Arghūn (Ūrdū)—his son-in-law Abū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī and son Darwesh-i-muḥammad q.v.
- Aūrdū-shāh—murdered as an envoy (923) 463 n. [3].
- Aurang-zīb Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—☛ referred to as of Bābur’s line [184];
- [♰1118 AH.-O.S. 1707 AD.].
- Amīr Aūrūs—☛ flees from his post on Shaibānī’s death (916) [350].
- Aūrūs-i ‘Alī Sayyid Mughūl, son? of ‘Alī Sayyid—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Aūrūs Arghūn—his son Muḥammad-i-aūrūs q.v.
- Aūzbeg Bahādur (Ūzbeg)—☛ one of five champions worsted in single combat by Bābur (914) 349 n. [1].
- Aūzūn Ḥasan Beg Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān—his defeat of the Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmāns and of Abū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī [49];
- [♰883 AH.-1478 AD.].
- Khwāja Aūzūn Ḥasan (Ūzūn)[2882]—negociates for Bābur (899) [30];
- his appointment [32];
- confers in Bābur’s interests (900) 43 (where add his name after ‘Alī-dost’s);
- acts for Jahāngīr against Bābur (903) [87], [88], [91], (904) [100], [101], [102];
- his servant’s mischievous report of Bābur’s illness (903) [89];
- his men defeated by Bābur’s allies [102];
- loses Akhsī and Andijān [102]-3;
- captured and released by Bābur [104];
- goes into Samarkand to help Bābur (907) [146];
- his brother Ḥusain and adopted son Mīrīm q.v.
- ‘Ayisha-sult̤ān Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Ḥusain—particulars [267];
- her husbands Qāsim Aūzbeg-Shaibān and Būrān, her sons Qāsim-i-ḥusain and ‘Abdu’l-lāh q.v.
- ‘Ayisha-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī, ut supra, daughter of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān) and first wife of Bābur—particulars [35], [36];
- Mīr Ayūb Beg Begchīk—particulars [50];
- sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur (903) [92], (906) [138], [161], [170];
- his Mughūls misbehave at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [140];
- claims post in the right wing (tūlghuma) [155];
- his Mughūls confuse pass-words [164];
- in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334];
- ☛ vainly tempts Sa‘id Chaghatāī to betray Bābur (916) [351];
- ☛ does not then desert [352], [362];
- ☛ rebels in Ḥiṣār (918) [362];
- ☛ dying, repents his disloyalty (920) [362];
- his sons Buhlūl-i-ayūb, Ya‘qūb-i-ayūb and Yūsuf-i-ayūb q.v.;
- [♰920 AH.-1514 AD.].
- ‘Az̤im Humāyūn Sarwānī—invests Gūāliār [477];
- his title changed and why (933) [537];
- his son Fatḥ Khān q.v.
- Mīr ‘Azū, a musical composer—particulars [292].
- Bābā ‘Alī aīshīk-āghā (īshīk), a Lord-of-the-Gate of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [278];
- his son Yūnas-i-‘alī and friend Badru’d-dīn q.v.
- Bābā-qulī’s Sult̤ān Bābā ‘Alī Beg[2883]—particulars [27];
- his sons Bābā-qulī, Sayyidīm ‘Alī and Dost-i-anjū (?) Shaikh q.v.;
- [♰900 AH.-1495 AD.].
- Bābā-aūghūlī, see Pāpā-aūghūlī.
- Bābā Chuhra, a household brave—reprieved from death (914) [344];
- Bābā Ḥusain, see Ḥusain.
- Bābā Jān akhtachī, a groom or squire—Bābur dislocates his own thumb in striking him (925) [409].
- Bābā Jān qābūzī—musician at entertainments (925) [386]-7, [388].
- Bābā Kābulī Turk, son of Mīr ‘Alī, Shāh-rukh (Tīmūrid)’s Governor of Kābul—nominated ‘Umar Shaikh’s guardian when Kābul was allotted to the boy [14];
- particulars [382];
- his brothers Daryā Khān and Ghāzī (Apāq) Khān q.v.
- Bābā Khān Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānīd, (Bābājāk), son of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān)—his ceremonious meeting with Bābur (908) [159];
- [living in 948 AH.-1542—T.R.].
- Bābā Khān Chaghatāī, son of The Khān (Maḥmūd)—murdered with his father and brothers by Shaibānī (914) [35].
- Bābā Qashqa Mughūl (perhaps identical with Qashqa Maḥmūd Chīrās q.v.)—out with Bābur (925) [404], [405];
- Sult̤ān Bābā-qulī Beg, son of Sult̤ān Bābā ‘Alī Beg—serving under Khusrau Shāh (901) [60], [61];
- Bābā Sairāmī—pursues Bābur in his flight from Akhsī (908) [178];
- promised fidelity but seems to have been false [179]-182.
- Bābā Shaikh Chaghatāī, brother of Mullā Bābā Pashāgharī—in the left centre at Qandahār (913) [335];
- Bābā Shaikh—sent out for news (935) [661].
- Bābā Sher-zād—one of three with Bābur against Taṃbal (908) [163];
- Bābā Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Khalīl son of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān)—waits on Bābur near Kālpī (934) [590];
- Bābā Yāsāwal—at the siege of Bajaur (925) [370];
- chops at a tiger’s head [393].
- Bābū Khān—holding Kalanjar and looking towards Hātī Kākar (925) [387].
- Ẓahīru’d-dīn Muḥammad Bābur Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—b. Muḥarram 6th 888 AH.-Feb. 14th 1483 AD. p. [1];
- ♰Jumāda I, 6th 937 AH.-Dec. 26th 1530 A.D. [708];
- Parentage:—paternal [13],
- Titles:—Mīrzā (inherited) Pādshāh (taken) [344],
- Ghāzī (won) [574],
- Firdaus-makānī (Dweller-in-paradise, posthumous) see Gladwin’s Revenue Accounts;
- Religion:—[2886]belief in God’s guidance [31], [72]-3, [103]-13-37-94-99;
- in His intervention [73], [247], [316], [446]-51-74-79, [525]-96, [620];
- that His will was done [55], [100]-16-32-34-35-67, [269], [316]-22-23-36-37-70, [454]-70-71-80, [542]-94, [627]-28-70;
- that He has pleasure in good [331];
- that to die is to go to His mercy [67];
- reliance on Him [100]-08-16-32, [311], [463], [678];
- God called to witness 254
- and invoked to bless [624];
- His punishment of sin [42]-5, 449-77 (Hell),
- and of breach of Law [449];
- His visitation of a father’s sins on children [45];
- His predestination of events [128], [243]-46-53, [469], [594];
- —prayer to Him for a sign of victory [440],
- for the dead [246],
- against a bad wife [258];
- a life-saving prayer [316];
- Characteristics:—ambition 92-7;
- admiration of high character [27], [67], [89], [90];
- bitterness and depression (in youth) 91, [130]-52-57-78;
- consideration for dependants [91]-9, [158]-78-96, [469];
- distrust of the world [95], [144]-56;
- silent humiliation [119];
- fairness [15], [24], [91], [105], [469];
- fearlessness [163]-5-73;
- fidelity:—to word [104], [129] (see 118-9), [172]-3, [194],
- to salt [125],
- to family-relation,—filial [88]-9, [135]-49-57-58-88,
- —fraternal see Jahāngīr and Nāṣir,—Tīmūrid [41], [149]-57-68,
- Chaghatāī [54], [169]-72,
- Mughūl [27], [119]-25,
- Aūzbeg [37];
- friendship see Nūyān and Khw. Kalān;
- good judgment [43], [87], [91], [134]-37-55;
- gratitude [99], [633];
- insouciance [150];
- joy at release from stress [99], [134]-35-48-81;
- bashfulness and passion [120];
- persistence 92-7 and passim;
- promptitude [117], [170];
- reprobation of vice, tyranny and cruelty [42]-5-6, [50], [66], [70], [90]-6, [102]-10-25-97, [290];
- and of an unmotherly woman [125]-28;
- self-reproach [147];
- self-comment on inexperienced action [165]-67-73;
- dislike of talkativeness [28], [97], [143]-92-93;
- vexation at loss of rule (æt. 14) [90]-1-9, [129]-30-57;
- truth for truth sake [135], [318];
- seeking and weighing counsel [73], [100]-14-31-41-65-70-73-97-98, [229]-30-31-48, [340]-76-78, [410]-12-69, [524]-30-77, [628]-39-67-69-82;
- enjoins Humāyūn to take counsel [627];
- Occupations (non-military):—archery i.a. [175];
- calligraphy see infra;
- literary composition see infra;
- metrical amusements see verse;
- Natural History passim;
- travel, excursions, sight-seeing, social intercourse passim;
- building [5], [217]-9, [375]-98,
- in Dūlpūr [585], [606]-07-42,
- in Āgra [642],
- in Kābul [646]-7,
- in Sīkrī [588],
- Ajodhyā mosque 656 n. [3], App. U,
- Pānīpat mosque 472 n. [1];
- gardening and garden-making passim;
- —Bābur’s script (Bāburī-khat̤t̤) devised 910 AH. [228],
- Qorān transcribed by him in it 228 n. [4];
- studied by an enquirer [285];
- alphabet and specimens sent to Bābur’s sons [642];
- Abūshqa account of, App. Q, lxii to lxv;
- Observance and breaches of Muḥ. Law:—signs of his Sunnī mind e.g. [25], [44], [111], [262], [370]-7, [483], [547]-51-74-89-96,
- Writings:—a. Verses in the B.N. down to 926 AH. see infra;
- b. First Dīwān 402;*
- perhaps containing the Abūshqa quotations [438];
- c. Diary of 925 and 926 q.v. AH. (probably a survival of more) *[438];
- d. The Mubīn (928 AH.) [426]-37-38-49;
- quoted 630-31 n. [3];
- e. Treatise on Prosody (931 AH.) 586, App. Q, lx, lxvi;
- f. The Wālidiyyah-risāla (935 AH.) [619]-20-31 n. [3], (tarjuma) [642]-3, App. Q, lix;
- g. The Hindūstān Poems [642], App. Q;
- h. Rāmpūr MS. of 6 and 7. App. Q, referred to [*438], [*620] n. 6, [642] n. 3;
- i. Diary of 932 to 936 q.v.;
- j. Narrative of 899 to within 914 AH. q.v.;
- Bābur’s verse quoted in the Bābur-nāma:—(Turkī,) love-sickness 120-1;
- the worldling [130];
- granting a request [137];
- respite from stress [148];
- praise of a beloved [153];
- the neglected exile [154];
- isolation [156];
- the New Years [236];
- Fortune’s cruelty [309];
- ? Turkmān Hazāra raid [312];
- Spring [321];
- God only is strength [337];
- dealing with tribesmen [393];
- greeting to absent convives [401];
- message to a kinswoman [402];
- his broken vow [449], [450] n.;
- reply to Khw. Kalān [526];
- disobedience to Law (T. & P.) [556];
- Death inevitable (T. & P.) 556 (?);
- the Ghāzī’s task [575];
- to those who have left him [584];
- couplet used in metrical amusement [586], App. [2], sect. [2];
- fever [588];
- Chandīrī [596];
- on his first grandson’s birth [624];
- Mūbīn quoted [637];
- Pagan lands [637];
- pain in renunciation [648];
- an invitation [683];
- [Persian,] good in everything [311];
- insight of Age [340];
- on casting off his Shī‘a seeming [361];
- parting from Khw. Kalān [372];
- a message [411];
- satirical couplet [448];
- before Pānīpat [470];
- Bīāna warned [529].
- See Table of Contents, On Bābur’s Naming.
- Bābur Mīrzā Arlāt, son of Muḥammad-i-qāsim and Rābi‘a-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī—his Bāī-qarā marriage 266.
- Bāburī—a bāzār-boy (905) [120].
- Badī‘u’l-jamāl Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—waited on by Bābur near Āgra (935) [616].
- Badī‘u’l-jamāl Badka Begīm Bāī-qarā, ut supra, daughter of Manṣūr and Fīrūza—particulars [257], [258];
- her husband Aḥmad Ḥājī-tarkhānī, their sons Maḥmūd and Bahādur and daughter Khān-zāda q.v.
- Badī‘u’z-zamān Mīrzā Bāī-qarā, ut supra, son of Ḥusain and Bega Mervī—serving his father against Khusrau Shāh (901) [57];
- defeated [61];
- takes offence with his father [61], [69];
- in arms and defeated by his father [69], [70];
- his retort on Nawā’ī (q.v.);
- goes destitute to Khusrau Shāh and is well-treated [70], [130];
- on Khusrau Shāh’s service [71];
- moves with Arghūn chiefs against his father (903) [95], [261];
- gives Bābur no help against Shaibānī (906) [138];
- his co-operation sought by his father (910) [190], [191];
- takes refuge with his father [243];
- has fear for himself (911) [292]-3;
- joint-ruler in Herī [293];
- concerts and abandons action against Shaibānī (912) [296]-7, [301];
- his social relations with Bābur [297], [8], [9], [300], [2], [4];
- courteous to Bābur as a non-drinker [303];
- a false report of him in Kābul (912) [313];
- irresolute against Shaibānī (913) [326];
- his army defeated [275], [327];
- abandons his family and flees (1) to Shāh Beg Arghūn, (2) to Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī [327];
- captured in Tabrīz by Sult̤ān Sālim Rūmī (920) and dies in Constantinople (923) 327 n. [5];
- a couplet on his name [201]-2;
- musicians compete in his presence [291];
- his host-facility [304];
- his son Muḥammad-i-zamān, his begs Jahāngīr Barlās and Ẕū’n-nūn Arghūn q.v..; joined by Sayyidīm Dārbān q.v;
- his College in Herī [306];
- [♰923 AH.-1517 AD.].
- Sayyid Badr—particulars [276];
- Badru’d-dīn—particulars [278];
- his friend Bābā ‘Alī q.v.;
- his son (?) receives Kachwa (934) [590].
- Maulānā Badru’d-dīn Hilālī, Chaghatāī—particulars [290];
- his poet-daughter 286 n. [1];
- [♰939 AH.-1532-3 AD.].
- Bahādur Khān Sarwānī—Bābur halts at his tomb (935) [686].
- Bahādur Khān Gujrātī, Tānk Rājpūt—ill-received by Ibrāhīm Lūdī (932);
- Bahjat Khān (or Bihjat), a Governor of Chandīrī—Bābur halts near his tank (934) [592], [594].
- Bāī-qarā Mīrzā ‘Umar-shaikhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, grandson of Tīmūr—mentioned in a genealogy [256];
- a grandson ‘Abdu’l-lāh Andikhūdī q.v.
- Bāī-qarā Mīrzā ‘Umar-shaikhī, ut supra, son of Manṣūr and Fīrūza—particulars [257];
- his brother Ḥusain, and sons Wais and Iskandar q.v.
- Bairām Beg[2887]—☛ reinforces Bābur from Balkh (918) [359];
- serving Najm S̤ānī [360].
- Bairām Khān Bahārlū-Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān (Akbar’s Khān-i-khānān), son of Saif-‘alī—his ancestry [91] n. 3, [109] n. 5 (where for “father” read “grandfather”);
- Bairām-sult̤ān Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [266];
- her husband ‘Abdu’l-lāh Andikhūdī, their son Barka q.v.
- Bāī-sunghar Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī, ut supra, son of Maḥmūd and Pasha—particulars [47], [110]-112;
- succeeds in Samarkand (900) [52], [86];
- withstands The Khān (Maḥmūd) [52];
- the khut̤ba read for him in Bābur’s lands [52];
- his man surrenders Aūrā-tīpā [55]-6;
- his favouritism incites the Tarkhān rebellion (901) [38], [61];
- escapes from Tarkhān imprisonment [62], [86];
- defeated by his half-brother ‘Alī [38], [63];
- prosperous (902) [65];
- moves against ‘Alī [65];
- retires before Bābur [66];
- at grips with him [67];
- asks Shaibānī’s help (903) [73];
- goes to Khusrau Shāh [74];
- made ruler in Ḥiṣār [93], [5], [6], [261];
- murdered (905) [110];
- his death referred to [50], [112];
- his pen-name ‘Ādilī [111];
- his sister’s marriage [41];
- his brother Mas‘ūd, his guardian Ayūb q.v.;
- [♰905 AH.-1499 AD.].
- Bāī-sunghar Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid, son of Shāh-rukh—his servant Yūsuf Andijānī [4];
- [♰837 AH.-1433-4 AD.].
- Balkhī falīz-kārī—grows melons in Āgra (935) [686].
- Bāltū—rescues Khalīfa’s son Muḥibb-i-‘alī (933) [550].
- Mullā Banā’ī—Maulānā Jamālu’d-dīn Bana’ī—in Khwāja Yaḥyā’s service and seen by Bābur (901) [64],
- Banda-i-‘alī, dāroghā of Karnān—pursues Bābur from Akhsī (908) [178]-9, [180], [181].
- Banda-i-‘alī Yāragī Mughūl, son of Ḥaidar Kūkūldāsh—sent to reinforce Bābur (904) [101];
- Bāqī Beg Chaghānīānī, Qībchāq Turk—his influence on Mas‘ūd Mīrān-shāhī (901) [57], (903) [95];
- defends Ḥiṣār for him (901) [58];
- acts against him (902) [71];
- joins Bābur (910) [48], [188]-9;
- advises sensibly [190], [197];
- leaves his family with Bābur’s [191];
- dislikes Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Silākh [192];
- helps his brother Khusrau to make favourable terms with Bābur [192]-3;
- quotes a couplet on seeing Suhail [195];
- his Mughūls oppose Khusrau [197];
- mediates for Muqīm Arghūn (910) [199];
- Bābur acts on his advice [230]-1, [239], (911) [246], [249];
- particulars [249]-50;
- dismissed towards Hindūstān [250];
- killed on his road [231], [251];
- his son Muḥammad-i-qāsim and grandson(?) Aḥmad-i-qāsim q.v.;
- [♰911 AH.-1505-6 AD.].
- Bāqī Gāgīānī Afghān—his caravan through the Khaibar (911) [250].
- Bāqī (khīz)ḥīz—opposes Bābur (908) [174], [396].
- Khwāja Bāqī, son of Yaḥyā son of Aḥrārī—murdered [128];
- [♰906 AH.-1500 AD.].[2888]
- Bāqī Beg Tāshkindī, shaghāwal and (later) mīng-bāshī (= hazārī)—sent to Balkh with promise of head-money (932) [463], [546];
- Bāqī Tarkhān, Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid, son of ‘Abdu’l-‘alī and a daughter of Aūrdū-būghā—particulars [38], [40];
- Bārāq Khān, Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid—mentioned in the genealogy of Yūnas [19].
- Bārāq Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid, son of Sīūnjuk—at Jām (934) [622].
- Sayyid Barka Andikhūdī, Tīmūr’s exhumation of his body 266 n. [4].
- Sayyid Barka Andikhūdī, descendant of the last-entered, son of ‘Abdu’l-lāh—particulars [266];
- serving Bābur (917) [266].
- Bār-mal Īdrī—his force at Kānwa (933) [562].
- Bā-sa‘īd Tarkhānī, see Abū-sa‘īd Tarkhānī.
- Basant Rāo—killed by (Bābā Qashqa’s brother?) Kūkī in the battle of the Ghogrā [673];
- [♰935 AH.-1529 AD.].
- Bat̤almīūs (Ptolemy)—mentioned as constructor of an observatory [79].
- Sult̤ān Bāyazīd[2889]—urges attack on the Afrīdī (925) [411], [412].
-
Shaikh Bāyazīd, Farmūlī Afghān—acts for his dead brother Muṣt̤afa[2890] (932) [527];
- waits on Bābur and receives Aūd (Oudh) [527];
- on service [530];
- in Aūd (933) [544];
- his loyalty tested (934) [589];
- with Bīban, opposing Bābur [594], [598]-601, [2], (935) [638];
- serving Maḥmūd Lūdī against Bābur [652], [673];
- Bābur resolves to crush him and Bīban [677]-8;
- mentioned [679], [692];
- takes Luknūr(?) [681], App. T;
- action continued against him [681], [2], [5];
- his comrade Bīban q.v.;
- [♰937 AH.-1531 AD.].
- Shaikh Bāyazīd Itārachī Mughūl, brother of Aḥmad Taṃbal—holding Akhsī for Jahāngīr (908) [170];
- Bega Begīm (1), Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Ḥusain and Pāyanda—particulars [266];
- [♰ before Ḥusain 911 AH.-1505 AD.].
- Bega Begīm (2), Mīrān-shāhī ut supra, daughter of Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī—her marriage with Muḥammad Ma‘ṣūm Bāī-qarā (902) [264].
- Bega Begīm (3), Mīrān-shāhī ut supra, daughter of Mahmud and Khān-zāda II—betrothed to Ḥaidar Bāī-qarā (901) [48], [61], [263];
- Bega Begīm (4), Shāh-rukhī ut supra, daughter of Bāī-sunghar (Shāh-rukhī)—her grandson’s marriage [265].
- Bega Begīm (5),—Ḥājī Begīm—daughter of Yādgār T̤aghāī, wife of Humāyūn—her son Al-amān q.v.
- Bega Begīm (6),—“the Bībī”—, see Mubārika.
- Bega Sult̤ān Begīm Mervī, wife of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [261], [7], [8];
- divorced [268];
- her son Badī‘u’z-zamān q.v.;
- [893 AH.-1488 AD.].
- Wais Lāghari’s Beg-gīna,—brings Bābur news of Al-amān’s birth (935) [621], 4.[2891]
- The Begīms, Bābur’s paternal aunts—waited on by him [301], [616], [686].
- Begīm Sult̤ān, see Sa‘ādat-bakht.
- Begī Sult̤ān Āghācha, ghūnchachī of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [269].
-
Beg Mīrak Mughūl—brings Bābur good news (932) [466];
- on service (933) [548].
- Beg Mīrak Turkmān, a beg of the Chīrās (Mughūl) tūmān—acts for Yūnas Khān [191];
- [♰832 AH.-1428-9 AD.].
- Beg Tīlba Itārachī Mughūl, brother of Aḥmad Taṃbal—induces the Khān (Maḥmūd) not to help Bābur (903) [91], (905) [115];
- Bīān Shaikh (Biyān)—his rapid journeys [621], [624];
- Bīān-qulī—his son Khān-qulī q.v.
- Malik Bīban Jilwānī?[2892] Afghān—deserts ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) 457 and n. [2];
- writes dutifully to Bābur [464];
- is presuming at an audience [466];
- deserts Bābur [468], [528];
- is defeated [528]-9;
- with Bāyazīd, besieges Luknūr (933) [582];
- defeats Bābur’s troops [594], [598];
- opposes Bābur in person (934) [598]-601;
- referred to as a rebel (935) [638];
- serving Maḥmūd Lūdī [652], [675];
- Bābur resolves to crush him [677]-8;
- mentioned 679 n. [7], [692];
- takes Luknūr(?) [681], App. T;
- action taken against him [681], [2], [5];
- his constant associate Bāyazīd Farmūlī q.v.
- Muḥammad Shāh, Bihār Khān Bihārī, Nūḥānī Afghān, son of Daryā Khān—declared independent in Bihār (932) [523];
- particulars [664];
- his widow Dūdū and son Jalāl q.v.;
- [♰934 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Bihār Khān Lūdī (or Pahār Khān),[2893] a Panj-āb amīr of Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s in 930 AH.—[2894] defeated by Bābur (930) [208], [411] (where add “OR PAHĀR”), [578];
- a chronogram which fixes the date [575].
- Bihjat, see Bahjat.
- Bih-būd Beg—particulars [277], App. H, and Additional Notes under p. [277].
- Ustād Kamālu’d-dīn Bih-zād—particulars [291];
- Rāja of Bījānagar (Vījāyanagar)—mentioned as ruling in 932 AH. [483].
- Rāja Bikam-deo, named in the Hindūstān Revenue List.
- Rāja Bīkam-chand, ut supra.
- Rāja Bīkramājīt, ut supra.
- Bī-khūb Sult̤ān (var. Nī- or Naī-khūb)? Aūzbeg-Shaibān—on Bābur’s service (934) [589], [602], (935) [651], [682];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā [669].
- Rānā Bikramājīt, son of Sangā and Padmāwatī—negotiations for him with Bābur (934) ☛ [603], [612], (935) [612]-3, [615], [616];
- Rājā Bikramājīt Gūālīārī, Tūnwar Rājpūt—his ancestral fortress [477];
- Rāja Bikramājīt (Vikramādītya)—his Observatory and Tables [79].
- Bīrīm Deo Malinhās—on Bābur’s service (932) [462].
- Rāja Bīr-sing Deo—named in the Revenue List (935) [521];
- Khalīfa’s Bīshka(?)—a woman who leaves Samarkand with Bābur’s mother (907) [147].
- Bīshka Mīrzā Itārachī Mughūl—brings and receives gifts (925) [415], [416].
- Brethren of Bābur—removal of their opposition to his aim on Hindūstān [478].
- Buhlūl-i-ayūb Begchīk, son of Ayūb—Bābur warned against him (910) [190];
- Sult̤ān Buhlūl, Sāhū-khail Lūdī, Afghān—grandfather of Ibrāhīm [463];
- Pahlawān Buhlūl, tufang-andāzī—receives gifts (935) [633].
- Būjka, a household bravo—on Bābur’s service (932) [458], [474], [534], (933) [545];
- his success at Bīāna [547].
- Malik Bū Khān Dilah-zāk (Dilazāk) Afghān—receives gifts from Bābur (925) [394];
- brings tribute [409].
-
Būrān Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān—his marriage with ‘Āyisha-sult̤ān Bāī-qarā [267];
- their son ‘Abdu’l-lāh q.v.
- Shaikh Burhānu’d-dīn ‘Alī Qīlīch, Marghīnānī, author of the Hidāyat—his birthplace Rashdān [7];
- Malik Bū-sa‘īd Kamarī—a guide (910) [230], [231];
- doubted [233].
- Chaghatāī Khān, second son of Chīngīz Khān—his yūrt (camping-ground) occupied by his descendant Yūnas [12];
- mentioned in the genealogy of Yūnas [19];
- [♰638 AH.-1241 AD.].
- Chākū Barlās, one of Tīmūr’s noted men—an ancestor of Muḥammad Barandūq [270];
- descent of his line to Akbar’s day 270 n. [2].
- Rāī Chandrabān, Chauhān Rājpūt—killed at Kānwa (933) [573];
- [♰933 AH.-1527 A.D.].
- Chāpūq (Slash-face), see Ibrāhīm Begchik.
- Sult̤ān Aḥmad Chār-shaṃba—unhorses Muḥammad Mūmin[2895] Bāī-qarā (902) [71];
- coincident occurrences of “Chār-shaṃba” [71].
- Ismā‘īl Chilma (or Chalma), son of Ibrāhīm Jānī—writes particulars of the battle of Jām (935) [624].
- Chilma Mughūl (or Chalma)—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335];
- rebels in Kābul (914) [345].
- Chilma tāghchī Mughūl (? shoeing-smith)—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Chīngīz Khān Mughūl—counted back to in Yunās Khān’s genealogy [12], [19];
- Chīn Ṣūfī—defends Khwārizm for Ḥusain Bāī-qarā against Shaibāni (910) 242 n. [3], [244];
- killed in the surrender [255]-6;
- [♰911 AH.-1505-6 AD.].
- Chīn-tīmūr Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Aḥmad—mentioned s.a. 912 as serving Bābur [318];
- succeeds against Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s advance (932) [467];
- in the right centre at Pānīpat [472],
- and at Kānwa (933) [565], [568] n. [3];
- rewarded [527], [578]-9;
- on service (933) [540];
- at Chandīrī (934) [590];
- pursues Bīban and Bāyazīd [601], [602];
- in command against Balūchīs (935) [638], [676];
- met on a journey [639];
- writes of loss of reinforcement [675];
- ordered to Āgra [676];
- waits on Bābur [688];
- his brothers Manṣūr, Aīsān-tīmūr, Tūkhtā-būghā, Sa‘īd, Khalīl q.v.;
- [♰936 AH.-1530 AD.].
- Chīqmāq Beg—sent on road-surveyor’s work (935) 629-30;
- the Mubīn quoted in connection with his orders [630];
- his clerk Shāhī q.v.
- Chirkas qīzlār (Circassian girls), see Gulnār and Nār-gul.
- Chūlī Begīm, Aẕāq Turkmān—particulars [265], [268];
- her husband Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and their daughter Sult̤ānīm q.v.;
- [♰before 911 AH.-1505 AD.].
- Dāmāchī Mughūl—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Dankūsī var. Nigarsī—killed at Kānwa [573];
- [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Darwesh-i-‘alī—serving Humāyūn in Saṃbhal (934) [587].
- Darwesh-i-‘alī Beg Chaghatāī, brother of Nawā’ī—particulars [275];
- in Bābur’s service (916) 275 and (917) [277];
- his poet-wife Āpāq Bega q.v.
- Darwesh-i-‘alī pīāda and, later, tūfang-andāz—takes news of Hind-āl’s birth to Bābur (925) [385].
- Darwesh-i ‘Alī Sayyid Mughūl—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Darwesh Beg Tarkhān, Arghūn—particulars [39];
- [♰895 AH.-1490 AD.].
- Darwesh Gāū Andijānī—put to death as seditious (899) [30].
- Shaikh Darwesh Kūkūldāsh qūr-begī—at a household-party (906) [131];
- Darwesh-i-muḥammad Faẓlī—defeated (910) [241];
- degraded for not supporting a comrade (925) [405].
- Darwesh-i-muḥammad Sārbān—Mīrzā Khān’s envoy to Bābur (925) [402];
- a non-drinker not pressed to disobey [406];
- replaces a china cup [407];
- enters Bābur’s service [408];
- over-pressed to break the Law [410];
- eats a strange fruit [410]-1;
- at ma‘jūn-parties [412], (935) [683];
- asks a fruitful question (932) [470]-1;
- in the right-centre at Pānī-pat 472 and at Kānwa (933) [565];
- recals a vow to Bābur [553];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) [673].
- Darwesh-i-muḥammad Tarkhān Arghūn Chingīz-khānid—particulars [38];
- Darwesh Sult̤ān (? Chaghatāī)—on Bābur’s service (934) [599].
- Daryā Khān Turk, son of Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg—particulars 382; his sons Yār-i-ḥusain and Ḥasan q.v.
- Daryā Khān Nūḥānī, Afghān—his sons Saīf Khān and Bihār Khān, his grandson Jalāl q.v.
- Mullā Dāūd—killed serving Bābur [549];
- [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Sayyid Dāūd Garm-serī—receives gifts (935) [633].
- Dāūd Khān Lūdī—defeated by Bābur’s troops (932) [467]-8.
- Dāūd Sarwānī, see Rāwū’ī Sarwānī.
- Daulat Khān, Yūsuf-khail Lūdī, Afghān, son of Tātār—is given Bhīra etc. [382], [383];
- concerning his lands, Author’s Note [383];
- ☛ a principal actor from 926 to 932 AH. [428];
- dreads Ibrāhīm Lūdī [439];
- ☛ proffers allegiance to Bābur (929?) [439], [440];
- ☛ his gift of an Indian fruit decides Bābur to help him [440], [503] n. [6];
- ☛ his action causes the return to Kābul of Bābur’s fourth expedition into Hindūstān [442];
- his strength and action [443]-4;
- his rumoured attack on Lāhor (932) [451], [453];
- negotiates with ‘Ālam Khān (931?) [455]-6;
- loses Milwat to Bābur (932) [459];
- his death [461];
- his sons ‘Alī, Apāq, Dilawār q.v.;
- his relations with Nānak 461 n. [3];
- [♰932 AH.-1526 A.D.].
- Daulat-i-muḥammad Kūkūldāsh, see Qūtlūq-i-muḥammad.
- Daulat-qadam ?—his son Mīr Mughūl q.v.
- Daulat-shāh Isfarāyinī, author of the Taẕkiratu’sh-shu‘arā—at Taẕkir‘atu’sh the battle of Chīkmān-sarāī (876) 46 n. [2];
- [♰895 AH.-1490 AD.?].
- Daulat-sult̤ān Khānīm, Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, daughter of Yūnas Khān and Shāh Begīm—particulars [24];
- Dāwā Khān, Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid—-mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19];
- [♰706 AH.-1306-7 AD.].
- Dejal, the false Messiah 563 n. [1].
- Deo Sult̤ān?, see Div.
- Rāja Dharmankat Gūālīārī—stirs trouble (933) [539];
- lays siege to Gūālīār [557].
- Dharm-deo—his force at Kānwa (933) [562].
-
Dilāwar Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī, Afghān, son of Daulat Khān—☛ ill-received by Ibrāhīm Lūdī (929?) [439];
- ☛ goes to Kābul to ask help from Bābur [439]-40;
- imprisoned by his father (931) [442], [443];
- escapes and joins ‘Ālam Khān [455], [456];
- joins Bābur [457], [461];
- location of his mother’s family [462];
- does not sit in Bābur’s presence [466];
- entrusted by Bābur with care for the corpse of Ibrāhīm Lūdī 474 n. [1];
- in the right wing at Kānwa (933) 567 (here styled Khān-i-khānān);
- [♰946 AH.-1539 AD.].
- Dil-dār Begīm (? Ṣālḥa-sult̤ān 3rd daughter of Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī and Pasha), wife of Bābur—her unborn child forcibly adopted (925) [347], and App. L;
- Dilpat Rāo—killed at Kānwa [573];
- [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Div Sult̤ān Rūmlū (or Deo)—recaptures Balkh (cir. 919) [363];
- Dīwa Hindū, son of Sīktū—waits on Bābur in Bhīra (925) [382];
- made prisoner and ransomed [399].
- Dīwāna jāma-bāf—put to retaliatory death [73];
- [♰903 AH.-1497 AD.].
- Bābā Dost—put in charge of Humāyūn’s Trans-Indus district (925) [391];
- conveys wine to Bābur’s camp (933) 551 (here sūchī).[2896]
- Dost, son of Muḥammad Bāqir—drunk (925) [415].
- Dost-anjū?[2897] Shaikh, son of Bābā ‘Alī—left in charge of Ghaznī (911) [307].
- Dost Beg Mughūl, son of Bābā Qashqa and brother (p. 588) of Shāh Muḥammad—at a social gathering and sent to Bhīra 388 (here muhrdār);
- made a dīwān (932) [476];
- in charge of Bīāna (933) 539 and made its shiqdār 579 (here Lord-of-the Gate);
- in the right centre at Kānwa [565], [569];
- waits on Bābur [581];
- pursues rebels (934) 601 (here Dost-i-muḥammad);
- in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) [673];
- for his kinsmen see s.n. Bābā Qashqa.
- Khwāja Dost-i-khāwand—lets himself down over the wall of Qandahār (913) [343];
- at boat-parties (925) [385], [388];
- comes from Kābul to Āgra (933) [544];
- in the left-centre at Kānwa [565];
- ☛ sent on Bābur’s family affairs to Humāyūn in Badakhshān (934) [603];
- delayed in Kābul till Kāmrān’s arrival 618 and nn. [2]-6;
- his letters reach Bābur (935) [618].
- Dost-kīldī Mughūl—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Dost-i-nāṣir Beg—Dost Beg—(Nāṣir’s Dost), son of Nāṣir—enters Bābur’s service (904) [103];
- on service (906) [131], (908) [163], [165];
- one of three standing by Bābur [166], [167], [396];
- with him at Akhsī [174], [396];
- one of the eight in the flight [177], [396];
- at the recapture of Kābul (912) [315];
- in the left centre at Qandahār (913) [335], [338];
- at Tāshkīnt (918) ☛ 356 n. [1], ☛ [358], [396]-7;
- opposing rebels (921) ☛ [364], [397];
- leading the left at Bajaur (925) 368 (here first styled Beg), [369], [370], [397];
- his revenue work [384];
- at wine parties [387], [388];
- at Parhāla [390];
- attacked by fever [394];
- his death and his burial at Ghaznī [395]-6;
- his brother Mīrīm q.v.;
- particulars [395]-7;
- [♰925 AH.-1519 AD.].
- Dost Sar-i-pulī, pīāda and (later) kotwāl—attacks Bābur blindly (912) 316-7;
- wounded (913) [324];
- [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.].
- Dost-i-yāsīn-khair—wrestles well with eight in successive (935) 653; [656].
- Dūdū Bībī, widow of Bihār Khān Bihārī—news of her bringing her son to Bābur (935) [664];
- Faghfūr Dīwān—on service (933) [551];
- his servants sent for fruit to Kābul (935) [687].
- Ḥai. MS. reads Maghfūr.
- Fajji Gāgīānī, Afghān—guides Bābur’s first passage of the Khaibar (910) [229].
- Fakhrū’n-nisā', daughter of Bābur and ‘Āyisha—died an infant [35]-6, [136];
- [♰906 AH.-1500-1 AD.].
- Faqī-i-‘alī—reprieved (914) 345; with Bābur and left in charge of Balkh (923) [463];
- ☛ left in charge of Qila‘i-z̤afar by Humāyūn (936) [695].
- Farīd Khān Nuḥānī, Afghān, son of Naṣīr—writes dutifully to Bābur (935) [659].
- Farīdūn, (an ancient Shāh of Persia)—mentioned in a verse [85].
- Farīdūn-i-ḥusain Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, son of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [263], [269];
- [♰915 AH.-1509 AD.].
- Farīdūn qabūzī—summoned by Bābur (935) [617].
- Mullā Farrukh—placed on Bābur’s left at a feast (935) [631];
- gifts made to him [632].
- Farrukh Arghūn—surrenders Qalāt-i-ghilzāī to Bābur (911) [248]-9.
- Mīrzā Farrūkh Aūghlāqchī, son of Ḥasan—mentioned for his qualities [279].
- Farrukh-i-ḥusain Mīrzā, Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Ḥusain and Pāpā—particulars [264];
- [♰915 AH.-1509 AD.].
- Farrukh-zād Beg—Bābur dismounts in his garden at Qandahār (913) [337].
- Farūq, son of Bābur and Māhīm—his birth (932) announced to Bābur (933) [536], [689] n. [5];
- [933 AH.-1526-7 AD.].
- Fatḥ Khān Sarwānī Khān-i-jahān, son of ‘Azim-humāyūn—is escorted to Bābur (932) [534];
- Fāt̤ima-sūlt̤ān Āghā Mughūl—first wife of ‘Umar Shaikh Mīrān-shāhī [17], [24];
- their son Jahāngīr q.v.
- Fāt̤ima-sultān Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [266];
- her husband Yādgar-i-farrukh Mīrān-shāhī q.v.;
- [♰before 911 AH.-1505 AD.].
- Fāẓil Kūkūldāsh—serving Shāh Beg Arghūn (910) [238];
- ☛ a good account of him named [443];
- his death a crushing grief to Shāh Beg ib.;
- [♰930 AH.-1514 AD.].
- Fāẓil Tarkhān—a Turkistān merchant created a Tarkhān by Shaibānī, [Author’s Note] [133];
- his death ib.;
- [906 AH.-1500 AD.].
- Faẓlī, see Darwesh-i-muḥammad.
- Ferdinand the Catholic—his action in 1504 (910 AH.) 187 n. 2 (Erskine).
- Fīrūza Begīm Qānjūt, wife of Manṣūr Bāī-qarā her Tīmūrīd ancestry [256];
- her children Bāī-qarā (II), Ḥusain, Ākā and Badka q.v.;
- [♰874 AH.-1469-70 AD.].
- Fīrūz Khān Mewatī—reprieved (932) [477]-8.
- Fīrūz Khān, Sārang-khānī, Afghān—on Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s service [527];
-
Sult̤ān Fīrūz Shāh, Tūghlūq Turk—his servants’ dynasties [481], [482];
- his relations with the rulers of Mālwā 482 (where in n. 3 for “Gujrāt” read Mālwā);
- [♰790 AH.-1388 AD.].
- Fīrūz Shāh Beg—his grandson ‘Abdu’l-khalīq q.v.
- Gadāī Balāl—rejoins Bābur (913) [330]-1.
- Gadāī bihjat—misbehaves (925) [414].
- Gadāī T̤aghāī—shares a confection (925) [375];
- Gauhar-shād Begīm, wife of Shāh-rukh Tīmūrid—Bābur visits her college and tomb (912) [305];
- [♰861 AH.-1457 AD.].
- Gauhar-shad Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—visited by Bābur (935) [616].
- Mīr Gesū—finds chronogram identical with Shaikh Zain’s [575].
- Apāq Ghāzī Khān Turk, son of Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg—particulars [382];
- his brothers Bābā Kābulī and Daryā Khān, his son ‘Alī and his relation Naz̤ar-i-‘alī Turk q.v.
- Apāq Ghāzī Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī Afghān, son of Daulat Khān—☛ arrested by Bābur (930) [442];
- moves against Bābur (932) [451], [453];
- not trusted [455];
- agrees to help ‘Ālam Khān [455]-6;
- receives him ill on defeat [457]-8;
- pursued for Bābur [458], [460], [461], [462], [463];
- Bābur’s reproach for his abandonment of his family [460]-1;
- his forts in the Dūn [462];
- his library less valuable than was expected by Bābur [460];
- his kinsman Ḥāji Khān and his own son [465].
- Ghiyās̤, a buffoon 400 (where erroneously Ghīāṣ).
- Mīr Ghiyās̤, building entrusted to him (935) [642].
- Mīr Ghiyās̤ T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl, brother of ‘Alī-dost—particulars [28];
- Amīr Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn, ☛ patron of Khwānd-amīr and supposed ally of Bābur—killed in Herāt (927) [432].
- Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn, nephew of Khwānd-amīr—☛ conveys the keys of Qandahār to Bābur (928) [432], [435], [436].
- Sult̤ān Ghīyāṣu’d-dīn Balban—Bābūr visits his tomb (932) [475];
- [♰ 686 AH.-1287 AD.].
- Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn qūrchī—takes campaigning orders to Junaid Barlās (935) [628];
- Ghulām-i-‘alī—returns from taking Bābur’s three articles to Naṣrat Shāh (935) [676].
- Ghulām bacha, a musician—heard by Bābur in Herāt (912) [303].
- Ghulām-i-shādī, a musician—particulars [292];
- his younger brother Ghulām bacha q.v.
- Mullā Ghulām Yasāwal—makes an emplacement for the Ghāzī mortar (935) [670];
- sent to collect the Bihār tribute [676].
- Ghūrī Barlās—on Bābur’s service (905) [125];
- Gūjūr Khān—ordered on service (935) [638].
- Gul-badan Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Bābur and Dil-dār—☛ her birth (929 or 930) and her book (cir. 995) [441];
- Gul-barg Barlās Turk, daughter of Khalīfa—☛ betrothed(?) to Shāh Ḥasan Arghūn (924-5) [366];
- ☛ married (930) [443].
- Gul-chihra Begīm, full sister of Gul-badan supra—her marriage with Tūkhtā-būghā Chaghatāī 705 n. [1], [708];
- Gul-rang Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Bābur and Dil-dār—☛ born in Khwāst (920) [363];
- Gul-rukh Begīm Begchīk, wife of Bābur—☛ with Bābur on the Trans-oxus campaign (916-20) [358];
- particulars [712];
- her sons Kāmrān and ‘Askarī and her brother(?) Sult̤ān ‘Alī Mīrzā T̤aghāī q.v.
- Mīrak Gūr dīwān (or Kūr) captured by Shaibānī (913) [328].
- Shaikh Abū’l-fatḥ Gūran (G’hūran)—serving Bābur (932) [526], [528]-9, (933) [539], [567], (934) [590];
- Ḥabība-sult̤ān Begīm Arghūn, wife of Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī—particulars [36], [37];
-
Ḥābība-sult̤ān Khānīsh Dūghlāt, daughter of Muḥammad Ḥusain and Khūb-nigār Chaghatāī—her marriages 21-2;
- depends on Bābur (917) [22].
- Ḥāfiz̤ Ḥājī, a musician—heard by Bābur in Herī (912) [303].
- Ḥāfiz̤ kabar-kātib—his brother conveys Bābur’s earliest Dīwān to Samarkand (925) [482];
- Ḥāfiz̤ Mīrak—composes an inscription (913) [343].
- Ḥāfiz̤-i-muḥammad Beg Dūldāī Barlās—particulars [25];
- Khwāja Shamsu’d-dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiz̤ Shīrāzī—parodied (910) [201];
- [♰791 AH.-1389 AD.].
- Ḥāfiz̤ Tāshkīndī—gifts made to him (935) [632].
- Haibat Khān karg-andāz, Hindūstānī—leaves Bābur (933) [557].
- Haibat Khān Samana’ī—☛ perhaps the provider of matter to fill the lacuna of 936 AH., [693].
- Mullā Ḥaidar—his sons ‘Abdu’l-minān and Mūmin q.v.
- Ḥaidar ‘Alamdār—on Bābur’s service (925) [383], (926) [421].
- Ḥaidar-‘alī Sult̤ān Bajaurī—obeys custom in testing his dead mother’s virtue [212];
- Ḥaidar Kūkūldāsh Yāragī Mughūl, Maḥmūd Khān’s “looser and binder”—defeated [35], (900) and killed [52], [111]-2;
- his garden [54];
- his son Banda-i-‘alī and a descendant (?) Ḥusain Yārajī q.v.
- Ḥaidar-Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Ḥusain and Pāyanda-sult̤ān—his Mīrān-shāhī betrothal at Ḥiṣār (901) [48], [61];
- Muḥammad Ḥāidar Mīrzā Kūrkān Dūghlāt, author of the Tārīkh-i-rashīdī—particulars [21]-2,[2898] [348];
- Ḥāidar-i-qāsim Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī—father of Abū’l-qāsim, Aḥmad-i-qāsim and Qūch (Qūj) Beg q.v.
- Ḥaidar-qulī—on Aūzūn Ḥasan’s service (904) [102].
- Ḥaidar-qulī, servant of Khwāja Kalān—on service (932) [467];
- mentioned by Bābur in writing to the Khwāja (935) [648].
- Ḥaidar rikābdār—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- his son Muḥammad ‘Alī q.v.
- Ḥaidar tāqī—his garden near Kābul 198 n. [1].
- Ḥājī Ghāzī Manghīt—sent to help Bābur (904) 101 where in n. 3 add Vambéry’s Note 29 to the references.
- Ḥājī (‘Alī) Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī Afghān—acting with ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) [445]-6-7.
- Ḥājī pīāda—killed at the Lovers'-cave [68];
- [902 AH.-1497 AD.].
- Ḥājī Pīr bakāwal—negociates for Ḥusain Bāī-qarā with the Ḥiṣār begs (901) [61].
- Halāhil—on service (925) [391], (925) [638].
- Ḥalwāchī Tarkhān Arghūn—engages Bābur’s left wing at Qandāhar (913) [336].
- Sayyid Mīr Hamah—gets the better of two traitors (932-3) [546];
- Ḥamīd Khān Khāṣa-khaīl Sārang-khānī Lūdī—opposes Bābur (932) [465];
- Hāmūsī, son of Dīwa—sent to make a Hindū pact with Sangā’s son (935) [616].
- Amīr Ḥamza—a poem mentioned imitating that in which he is celebrated [280];
- [♰3 AH.-625 AD.].
- Ḥamza Beg qūchīn, son of Qāsim and a daughter of Banda-i-‘alī—his wedding gifts to Bābur on his marriage with Khalīfa’s daughter (925) [400];
- Ḥamza Bī Mangfīt Aūzbeg—defeated, when raiding, by Bābur’s men (910) [195].
- Ḥamza Khān, Malik of ‘Alī-shang—made over to the avengers of blood (926) [425];
- [♰926 AH.-1520 AD.].
- Ḥamza Sult̤ān Aūzbeg—his various service [58], [59], [131];
- defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [58];
- enters Bābur’s service [59];
- given leave [64];
- his Mughūls rebel against Bābur (904) [105];
- serving Shaibānī (906) [131], [139], (910) [244];
- ☛ holding Ḥiṣār and comes out against Bābur (916) [352];
- defeated at Pul-i-sangīn and put to death by Bābur (917) [18], [37], [262], [353];
- his defeat announced to Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī [354];
- his sons in the battle of Jām (935) [622];
- his sons ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf and Mamāq q.v.; his Mīrān-shāhī wife [37];
- [♰917 AH.-1511 AD.].
- Ḥaq-dād, headman of Dūr-namā—makes offering of his garden to Bābur (926) [420].
- Ḥaq-naz̤ar—finds the body of his nephew (Nūyān) Kūkūldāsh (907) [152].
- Ḥaq-naz̤īr chapā—to punish his raid, beyond the power of the Herāt Mrzās (912) [300].
- Ḥarūnu’r-rashīd Khalīfa—his second son Māmūn Khalīfa (d. 218 AH.) [79];
- [♰193 AH.-809 AD.].
- Ustād Ḥasan-i-‘alī—orders given for the completion of work he had begun in Kābul (935) [646]-7.
- Ḥasan-i-‘alī Chaghatāī—receives a pargana (935) [689].
- Ḥasan-i-‘alī Jalāīr Chaghatāī, son of ‘Alī (q.v.)—particulars [278], [286];
- Sayyid Ḥasan Aūghlāqchī Mughūl, son of Murād—particulars [279];
- serving Bābur (917) [279];
- his son Farrukh q.v.;
- [♰918 AH.-1522 AD.].
- Ḥasan Barlās—his rough dealing with Bābur (910) [194].
- Shāh Ḥasan Beg Arghūn, son of Shāh (Shuja‘) Beg—quarrels with his father and goes to Bābur (924) [365], ☛ [430];
- his betrothal (?) to Gul-barg (924-6) 366 and marriage (930) [443];
- in the left centre at Bajaur (925) [369];
- sent to claim ancient lands of the Turks [383]-4;
- is successful [388];
- out with Bābur [395];
- gifts to him ib. [414], [584];
- social matters [400], [7], [10], [12];
- Bābur sends him a quatrain [401];
- (see s.n. Shāh-zāda), ☛ a principal actor between 930 and 932 AH. [427];
- his attack on Multān [437], [442] and s.n. ‘Askarī;
- accedes in Sind (930) [443];
- reads the khut̤ba for Bābur [430];
- his envoy to Bābur (935) [632];
- [♰962 AH.-1555 AD.].
- Ḥasan Chalabī—T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī’s envoy to Bābur (935), arrives late [631], [632] n. [3], [641];
- Ḥasan-dīkcha of Akhsī—supports Bābur (904) [101].
- Ḥasan-i-khalīfa, son of Niz̤āmu’d-dīn ‘Alī—sent on service [679].
- Ḥasan Khān Bārīwāl Hindūstānī—leaves Bābur for Sangā (933) [557].
- Ḥasan Khān Daryā-khānī, son of Daryā Khān son of Mīr ‘Alī Beg—on service for Bābur (933) [582];
- Ḥasan-i-makan, loses Kandār to Sangā (932) [529]-30.
- Ḥasan Khān Mewātī—his change of capital (930) [578];
- Ḥasan Nabīra, grandson of Muḥammad Sīghal—waits on Bābur (902) [66];
- Mullā Ḥasan ṣarrāf—given custody of gifts for Kābul (932) [525].
- Ḥasan sharbatchī—helps Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī’s escape (901) [62].
- Ḥasan-i-yaq‘ūb Beg, son of Nūyān Beg?—particulars [26];
- Malik Hast Janjūha—receives an envoy from Bābur (925) [380];
- Hātī Kakar—particulars [387];
- ‘Abdu’l-lāh Hātifī, nephew of Jāmī—particulars [288].
- Ḥātīm qūrchī—promoted to be qūr-begī (911) [252];
- in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Hazārāspī, see Pīr-i-muḥammad.
- Henry VII of England—his Intercursus malus contemporary with 910 AH. 187 n. [2].
- Henry of Navarre—☛ his difficulties, as to creed, less than those of Bābur in 917 AH.-1511 AD., [356].
- Hilālī, see Badru’d-dīn Hilālī.
-
Abū’l-nāṣir Muḥammad Hind-āl Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Bābur and Dil-dār—his pre-natal adoption (925) [374];
- meaning of his name Hind-āl [385];
- gifts to him or his servants [522], (935) [633], [642];
- the Wālidiyyah-risāla and Hindūstān verses sent to him [642];
- under summons to Hind [645], ☛ [696];
- ☛ sent by Humāyūn to Qila‘-i-z̤afar (936) [695];
- referred to [697];
- ☛ waits on his father in Lāhor [699];
- ☛ his dying father’s wish to see him (937) [708];
- his escort of Bābur’s family in 946 AH. referred to [710];
- [♰958 AH.-1551 AD.].
- Hindī—Mindī,—Mahndī, see Mahndī.
- Hindū Beg qūchīn—leaves ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī for Mīrzā Khān (905) [122];
- sent to raid Panj-kūra (925) [374];
- in Bhīra [386]-8;
- leaves it [399];
- out with Bābur [403];
- serving under Humāyūn (932) [465]-6, [528]-9;
- in the right wing at Pānīpat 472 and at Kānwa (933) 566 and n. [2], [569];
- escorts Māhīm from Kābul (935) [687];
- sent to Saṃbhal ib.;
- waits on Bābur ib. and n. [2], [689];
- his mosque in Saṃbhal 687 n. [2].
- ☛ Hulākū Khān Aīl-khānī (Īl-khānī)—referred to [79];
- [♰663 AH.-1264 AD.].
- Ḥul-hul Anīga—a woman drinker [417].
- Naṣīru’d-dīn Muḥammad Humāyūn Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Bābur and Māhīm—his birth (913) [344];
- his mother’s parentage 344 n. [3], ☛ [712]-3;
- death of elder brethren referred to [374];
- a Trans-indus district given to him (925) [391];
- carried in haste to meet his father [395];
- makes a good shot [417];
- prefers not to go to Lamghān (926) [421];
- ☛ appointed to Badakhshān (927) [427];
- with his father in the Trans-oxus campaign (916-20) [358];
- his delay in joining the Hindūstān expedition (932) [444], [446] n. [3], [447];
- a desertion from him [545];
- first sight of a rhinoceros [451];
- books given to him at Milwat [460];
- his story-teller killed ib.;
- a successful first military affair [466]-7;
- on service [471];
- in the right wing at Pānīpat [472];
- sent to take possession of Āgra [475], [476], [526];
- becomes owner of the Koh-i-nūr [477];
- receives Saṃbhal and other gifts [522], [7], [8];
- appointed against the Eastern Afghāns, his campaign [534], [544];
- mentioned in connection with the title ‘Az̤am-humāyūn (933) [537];
- his return to Āgra [544];
- his dislike of wine [545];
- in the right wing at Kānwa [566], [568]-9;
- his departure for Kābul (and Badakhshān) [579]-80;
- misappropriates treasure [583], ☛ [695] n. [1];
- a daughter born (934 or 5) [618];
- his father’s messenger, detained a year by him, arrives in Āgra (935) [621], [626];
- birth of a son (934) [621], [624]-5;
- letter to him from his father quoted [624]-27;
- ordered to act with Kāmrān against the Aūzbegs [625]-6;
- news of his action reaches Bābur [639], [640];
- gifts sent to him on his son’s birth and with them the Wālidiyyah-risāla and the Hindustān poems [642];
- topics of a letter to him enumerated [645];
- the letter despatched [649];
- gifts from him to his father [687];
- a family tradition that his father wished to abdicate in his favour 689 n. [5];
- ☛ misery of his creation [692];
- concerning a plan to set him aside from the succession [644] n. 4, [688] n. [2], ☛ [692]-3, ☛ [702]-7;
- deserts his post in Badakhshān (936) [694];
- its sequel [695], [6], [7]-8;
- ordered by his father to Saṃbhal [697];
- his illness and his father’s self-surrender (937) [701]-2;
- goes back to Saṃbhal [702];
- summoned and is declared successor at his father’s last audience [708];
- [♰963 AH.-1556 AD.].[2899]
- Bāba Ḥūsain—his murder of Aūlūgh Beg Shāh-rukhī (853) 85 and n. 3.[2900]
- Maulānā Shaikh Ḥusain—particulars [283]-4.
- Ḥūsain Aīkrak (?) (or Ḥasan)—receives the Chīn-āb country from Bābur (925) [386];
- misbehaves (926) [423].
- Sayyīd Ḥusain Akbar Tīrmīẕī, a maternal relative of Maṣ‘ūd Mīrān-shāhī—attacks the fugitive Bāī-sunghar (903) [74];
- Sult̤ān Ḥusain Arghūn Qarā-kūlī—particulars [40];
- Ḥusain Āqā Sīstānī—in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [566].
- Ḥusain ‘aūdī, lutanist of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [292];
- owed his training to ‘Alī-sher Nawā’ī [272].
- Shāh Ḥusain bakhshī—brings Bābur news of a success (935) [685].
- Khwāja Ḥusain Beg, brother of Aūzūn Ḥasan—particulars [26];
- his daughter a wife of ‘Umar Shaikh [24], [146] n. 3;
- leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) [121];
- fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139];
- one of eight in the flight from Akhsī (908) 177 (here Khwāja Ḥusainī);
- his lameness causes him to leave Bābur [178];
- sends Lāhor revenues to Kābul (932) [446];
- waits on Bābur [458];
- on service (933) 549 (here Mullā Ḥusain);
- in the left centre at Kānwa [566].
- Shāh Ḥusain chuhra, a brave of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—left in Balkh (902) [70].
- Sult̤ān Ḥusain Dūghlāt—joins Bābur (901) 58-9;
- Ḥusain Ghainī—a punitive force sent against him (911) [253].
- Ḥūsain-i-ḥāsan—out with Bābur (925) [403];
- Maulānā Shāh Ḥusain Kāmī, a poet—particulars [290].
- Ḥūsain Kashifī—his omission from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1].
- Ḥusain Khān Lashkar (?) Wazīr—writes from Naṣrat Shāh, accepting Bābur’s three articles (935) [676].
- Sult̤ān Ḥusain Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Manṣūr—defeats Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī (865) [46], [259] (876) [260];
- his relations with Nawā’ī [33], [272];
- his campaign against Khusrau Shāh (901) [57], [58]-61, [130];
- his dissensions with his sons [61], [69], (902) [68]-70, [260], (903) [94]-5;
- his capture of Herī (875) compared with Bābur’s of Samarkand (906) [134]-5;
- does not help Bābur against Shaibānī [138], [145];
- asks Bābur’s help against him (910) [190]-1, (911) [255];
- his death [256], and burial [293];
- particulars of his life and court 256-292:
- —personal 256
- —amīrs 270
- —ṣadrs 280
- —wazīrs, etc. 281
- —poets 286
- —artists 291
- his dealings with Ẕū’n-nūn Arghūn and Khusrau Shāh [274];
- his kindness to Maṣ’ūd Mīrān-shāhī (903) [93], [95];
- his disorderly Finance Office [281]-2;
- delays a pilgrim 284; his copyist [291];
- his splendid rule [300];
- his buildings [305];
- his relation Nuyān Beg Tīrmīẕī [273];
- Bābur writes to him in ignorance of his death (912) [294];
- Bābur’s comments on him [60], [191], [225];
- a poem mistakenly attributed to him [281];
- [♰911 AH.-1506 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Ḥusain Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī, son of Maḥmūd and a Tīrmīzī wife—his death (æt. 13) in his father’s lifetime, [47], [110].
- Mīr Ḥusain mu‘ammā’ī Nishāpūrī—particulars 288 and n. [7];
- [♰904 AH.-1498-9 AD.].
- Ḥusain Khān Nūḥānī Afghān—holding Rāprī and not submissive to Bābur (932) [523];
- Sult̤ān Ḥusain Qānjūt, maternal grandfather of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—his Tīmūrid descent 256 n. [5].
- Shāh Mīr Ḥusain Qārlūq—waits on Bābur (925) 403 (here var. Ḥasan) [409];
- Ḥusain-i Shaikh Tīmūr—particulars 273 (where in n. 2 read grand(“father”)).
- Sult̤ān Ḥusain Sharqī—rise and fall of his dynasty [481];
- [♰905 AH.-1500 AD.].
- Shāh Ḥusain Yāragī Mughūl Ghanchī—in the left wing at Pānīpat (932) [472], and at Kānwa (933) [567];
- on service [530].
- Ḥusamu’d-dīn ‘Alī Barlās, son of Khalīfa—on service (934) [601];
- waits on Bābur (935) [687].
- Ibn-i-ḥusāin Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Ḥusain and Pāpā—parentage [265];
- Ibrāhīm Ātā (Father Abraham)—his tomb in Turkistān [159].
- Ibrāhīm Beg Begchīk, brother of Ayūb—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334].
- Mīr Ibrāhīm Begchīk—fights and kills a guardian of ‘Umar Shaikh Mīrān-shāhī (cir. 870) [25].
- Ibrāhīm Chaghatāī—joins Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [279],[2901] 689 n. [4].
- Ibrāhīm chuhra—conveys a quatrain of Bābur’s (925) [401].
- Ibrāhīm Dūldāī Barlās—particulars [274].
- Sult̤ān Ibrāhīm Ghaznawī—his tomb [218];
- [♰492 AH.-1098 AD.].
- Ibrāhīm-i-ḥusain Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Ḥusain—particulars [265];
- Ibrāhīm Jānī—fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (906) [139];
-
Mīr Ibrāhīm qānūnī—waits on Bābur (935) [605];
- his kinsman Yūnas-i-‘alī q.v.
- Sult̤ān Ibrāhīm Sahu-khail Lūdī Afghān, son of Sikandar—Bābur sends him a goshawk and asks for the ancient lands of the Turk (925) [385];
- ☛ co-operation against him proffered to Bābur by Sangā [426], [529];
- ☛ a principal actor in the years of the lacuna from 926 to 932 AH. [427];
- ☛ no indication of Bābur’s intending to attack him in 926 AH. [429];
- his misdoing leads to appeal for Bābur’s help (929) [439];
- defeats his uncle ‘Ālam Khān (932) [456]-7;
- Bābur moves from the Dūn against him [463];
- his military strength [463], [470];
- imprisons humble men sent by Bābur [464];
- various news of him [465], [466]-7;
- Bābur’s estimate of him [470];
- defeated and killed at Pānīpat [473]-4, 630 n. [4];
- an Afghān account of Bābur’s care for his corpse ib.;
- references to his rule in Gūālīār (977), to the rebellion of his Eastern amīrs [523], [527], to his capture of Chandirī and defeat at Dhūlpūr by Sangā [593], to Bābur’s route when he was defeated (932) [206], and to his “prison-house” [459];
- his resources contrasted with Bābur’s [480];
- his treasure at an end (935) [617];
- his mother q.v. s.n. mother;
- his son sent to Kāmrān’s charge in Qandahār (933) [544];
- [♰932 AH.-1526 AD.].
- Ibrāhīm Sārū Mīnglīgh Beg—Chāpūk—particulars [Author’s Note] [52];
- disloyal to Bābur (900) [52];
- besieged and submits [53];
- receives Shīrāz (902) [66];
- remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- on service (904) [101], [106];
- his man holds fast in Aūsh [107];
- plundered by ‘Alī-dost (905) [119];
- waits on Bābur [125];
- one of three Ibrāhīms killed at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [139], [141];
- his brother Samad q.v.; his good bowman [66];
- [♰906 AH.-1501 AD.].
- Ibrāhīm Sult̤ān Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Shāh-rukh—his rule in Shīrāz, death and successor (838) [20];
- referred to [85];
- [♰838 AH.-1414-5 AD.].
- Ibrāhīm T̤aghāī Beg Begchīk, brother of Ayūb—wounded and nicknamed Chāpūk (902) [67];
- leaves Bābur (903) [86];
- in Akhsī with Bāyazīd Itārachī (908) [171];
- sent against Pāp ib.;
- arrests Bāyazīd [173]-4;
- wounded but fights for Bābur [174];
- soon falls behind in the flight from Akhsī [176];
- in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334];
- holds Balkh for Bābur (923) 463 n. [3];
- sent as Bābur’s envoy to Aūzbeg Khāns and Sult̤āns (935) [643].
- Ibrāhīm Tarkhān Arghūn—serving Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [58];
- Qāẓī Ikhtiyār—particulars [285];
- Ilīās Khān, see Rustam.
- Shāh ‘Imād Shīrāzī—brings Bābur friendly letters from two amīrs of Hind (932) [463].
- ‘Imādu’d-dīn Mas‘ūd—an envoy of Jahāngīr Mīrān-shāhī to Tramontane clans (911-912) [296].
- ‘Imādu’l-mulk, a slave—strangles Sikandar Gujrātī (932) [535].
- Imām-i-muḥammad—Bābur’s company drink at his house (925) [418];
- his master Khwāja Muḥammad-amīn q.v.
- Īsān, see Aīsān.
- Isḥāq Ātā (Father Isaac)—his tomb in Turkistān [159].
- Iskandar, see Sikandar.
- Islīm Barlās—particulars [276].
- Ismā‘īl chilma, see Chilma.
- Isma‘īl Khān Jilwānī (not Jalwānī)—with ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) [456];
- Ismā‘īl Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī, son of ‘Alī—parleys with Bābur at Milwat (932) [459];
- deported [461].
- Ismā‘īl Mītā—Naṣrat Shāh’s envoy to Bābur (935) [640]-1, [664]-5.
- Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī ‘Arab, Shāh of Persia—reference to his capture of ‘Irāq (cir. 906) [280], [336];
- gives refuge to a fugitive Bāī-qarā (913) 327 n. [5];
- ☛ hostilities begin between him and Shaibānī (915) [350];
- defeats Shaibānī at Merv (916) [18], [318], ☛ [350];
- sends Khān-zāda back to Bābur [18], [352];
- ☛ asked by Bābur for reinforcement (917) [352]-4;
- ☛ his alliance dangerous for Bābur [355];
- ☛ indication of his suzerain relation with Bābur [355];
- ☛ a principal actor in the lacuna years from 926-930, [427];
- ☛ his relations with Shāh Beg Arghūn [430];
- relations with Bābur (927) [433]-4;
- ☛ his death after defeat (930) [443];
- ☛ Lord Bacon on his personal beauty 443 n. [1];
- his son T̤ahmāsp q.v.;
- his (presumed) Bāī-qarā disciple in Shī‘a heresy [262];
- [♰930 AH.-1524 AD.].
- Ja‘far Khwāja, son of Mahdī Khwāja and step-son of Bābur’s sister Khān-zāda—fills his father’s place in Etāwa (933) [579], [582];
- Jahāngīr Mīrzā Barlās Turk, eldest son of Tīmūr—named in Abū-sa‘īd’s genealogy [14];
- Jahāngīr Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of ‘Umar Shaikh and Fāt̤ima Mughūl—particulars [17];
- sent (a child) to reinforce an uncle (cir. 895) and then betrothed [48], [189];
- comes to Andijān after his father’s death (899) [32];
- Mughūl support for him against Bābur (900) [43]-4, (903) [87]-8, (904) [101];
- joins Taṃbal 103; a “worry” [104];
- defeated at Khūbān (905) [113];
- waits on Bābur [119];
- summoned for a Samarkand expedition [122];
- reinforces Bābur (906) [138];
- a gift to him from the exiled Bābur (907) [150];
- joins Bābur (908) [173];
- acts against Bābur’s wishes [173]-4;
- flees in panic [174]-5;
- rumoured a prisoner [176];
- ☛ his occupation of Khujand (909?) [182];
- Bābur rejects advice to dismiss him (910) [191];
- deference to him from Khusrau Shāh [193];
- his part in occupying Kābul [198], [199];
- receives Ghaznī [227];
- out with Bābur [233]-4, [235]-6, [239];
- rejects counsel to betray him [239];
- is Bābur’s host in Ghaznī [240];
- his experiences in an earthquake (911) [247];
- insists on a move for Qalāt-i-ghilzāī [248];
- waits on Bābur and does service [252]-3;
- his misconduct [254];
- causes Bābur to mobilize his troops [255];
- goes to Yaka-aūlāng (912) [294];
- the clans not supporting him, he goes to Herī with Bābur [295]-6;
- at social gatherings [298], [302];
- defeats his half-brother Nāṣir [321];
- his death 331 n. [3], [345];
- his widow brings their son Pīr-i-muḥammad to Bābur (913) [331];
- [♰912 or 913 AH.-1507-8 AD.].
- Nūru’ddin Muḥammad Jahāngīr Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Akbar—his work in Bābur’s burial-ground [710];
- Jahāngīr Turkmān—revolts in Badakhshān against the Aūzbegs (910) [242];
- keeping his head up (913) [340].
- Jahān-shāh Barlās, son of Chakū—mentioned in his son Muḥammad Barandūq’s genealogy [270].
- Jahān-shah Mīrzā Barānī, Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān—ruling in Tabrīz while Yūnas Chaghatāī stayed there [20];
- Rāī Jāīpal Lāhorī—a legend of his siege of Ghaznī [219];
- [♰cir. 392 AH.-1002 AD.].
- Rāja Jāī-singh Jāīpūrī—his astronomical instruments 79 n. [4];
- [♰1156 AH.-1743 AD.].
- Jalāl Khān Jig-hat—waits on ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) 456 and n. [4];
- his house in Dihlī Bābur’s quarters [476];
- his son ‘Ālam Khān Kālpī q.v.
- Jalāl Khān Lūdī, son of‘Ālam Khān—deserts his father (932) [457];
- in the left wing at Kānwa (933) 567 (where for “Jamāl” read Jalāl).
- Jalāl Tāshkīndī—brings Bābur news of Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) [685].
- Jalālu’d-dīn Maḥmūd nāī—a flautist, heard in Herāt (912) [303].
- Sult̤ān Jalālu’d-dīn Nūḥānī—Jalāl Khān, son of Bihār Khān and Dūdū—one of three competitors for rule (935) 651 n. [5];
- Maulānā Jalālu’d-dīn Pūrānī—origin of his cognomen [306];
- his descendant Jamālu’d-dīn Abū-sa‘īd Pūrān q.v.;
- [♰862 AH.-1458 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Jalālu’d-dīn Sharqī, son of Ḥusain Shāh—waits on Bābur (935) [651];
- Shaikh Jamāl Bārīn Mughūl—his son(?) Shaikh ‘Alī q.v.
- Shaikh Jamāl Farmūlī Afghān—deserts ‘Ālam Khān (932) [457];
- serving Bābur (933) [551].
- Shaikh Jamālī—at a feast (935) [631];
- conveys encouragement to Dūdū Bībī [665]-6.
- Shaikh Jamālu’d-dīn Abū-sa‘īd Pūrān—particulars 306 n. [2];
- Shaikh Jamālu’d-dīn khar, Arghūn—captor of Yūnas Khān and Aīsān-daulat Begīm (T.R. trs. p. 94)
- —slain [35];
- [♰877 AH.-1472-3 AD.].
- Mīr Jamālu’d-dīn muḥaddas̤—particulars [284];
- [living 934-7 AH.-1527-31 AD.].
- Shaikh Jāmī—ancestor of Akbar’s mother 623 n. [8].
- Jāmī, see ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Jāmī.
- Jamshīd, (an ancient ruler of Persia)—mentioned [85], [152].
- Mīr Jān-aīrdī, retainer of Ẕū’n-nūn Arghūn—sells provisions to Bābur (912) [308].
- Jānak—recites in Turkī (912) [304].
- Jānaka Kūkūldāsh, (or Khānika)—escapes after Sār-i-pul (906) [141].
- Jān-i-‘alī—murdered by Shaibānī (906) [127], [128];
- [♰906 AH.-1500 AD.].
- Jān Beg—in charge of impedimenta (932) [458];
- Mīr Jān Dīwān—his house in Qandahār reserved as loot for Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī (913) [338].
- Jānī Beg Dūldāī Barlās Turk—particulars 37 (where nn. 2 and 3 should be reversed).
- Jānī Beg Sult̤ān Khān Aūzbeg-Shabān Chīngīz-khānid—his two Mīrān-shāhī marriages of conquest [18], [35];
- Jān-i-ḥasan, Bārīn Mughūl—sent to reinforce Bābur (903) [92], (908) [161], [170].
- Jān-i-nāṣir—answers a call-to-arms (925) [408].
- Mīr Jān Samarkandī—his distasteful singing (912) [303].
- Jān-wafā Mīrzā—serving Shaibānī in Samarkand (906) [131];
- escapes on Bābur’s success [133].
- Barlās Jūkī—brings Bābur good news, a live Aūzbeg, and a head (925) [408].
- Jūha Sult̤ān Taklū,Governor of Ispahān—with T̤ahmāsp Ṣāfawī on the battle-field of Jām (935) [635].
- Jūjī Khān Chīngīz-khānid—a Qāzzāk descendant mentioned [23].
- Muḥammad Jūkī Mīrzā Shah-rukhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of ‘Abdu’l-lat̤īf (♰854)—mentioned as besieged by Abū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī [24];
- [♰868 AH.-1463-4 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Junaid Barlās (or Junīd)—particulars [276];
- his sons Niz̤āmu’d-dīn ‘Alī Khalīfa and Junaid q.v.
- Sult̤ān Junaid Barlās (or Junīd), son of the last-entered—incites an attempt on Samarkand (900) [52], [111];
- serving Bābur (932) [460], [468], [471];
- in the left wing at Pānīpat [472];
- sent to help in occupying Dihlī [475];
- given Dūlpūr [530]-1;
- posted in Jūnpūr (933) [544];
- in Kharīd (935) 637 and n. [1];
- joins Bābur late and is not received [667];
- gives local information [668];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā [669];
- on service [679], [682] and n. [2];
- his wife Shahr-bānū Mīrān-shāhī q.v.
- Kābulī Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrīd, Barlās Turk—abandoned by her husband Badī‘u’z-zamān Bāī-qarā and captured by Shaibānī (913) [328].
- Kahil ṣaḥib-i-qadam—gives his horse to Bābur (908) [174].
- Pahlawān Kalāl—wrestles (935) [650].
- Kalāntar of Dikh-kat (var. kālāntar and kīlāntar)—his house used by Bābur (907) [150];
- his aged mother’s story ib.
- Kalīmu’l-lāh Shāh Bahminī Afghān—ruling the Dakkhin (932) [482].
- Kal-qāshūq—put to retaliatory death (903) [73].
- Sayyid Kāmal—serving Khusrau Shāh (903) 96 (where for “Qasīm” read Kāmal).
- Kamāl Khān Sāhū-khail Lūdī Afghān, son of ‘Ālam Khān—in the left wing at Kānwa (933) [567].
- Kamāl Khwāja—his birth-place Khujand [8];
- [♰803 AH.-1400-1 AD.].
- Kamāl sharbatchī—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Pahlawān Khwāja Kamālu’d-dīn Badakhshī—in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [566].
- Khwāja Kamālu’d-dīn Ḥusāin Gāsur-gāhī—particulars [280], [281];
- sent as envoy to Shaibānī (904) [145].
- Khwāja Kamālu’d-dīn Maḥmūd, retainer of Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī—☛ with Bābur after the defeat at Ghaj-davān (919) 362-3;
- [♰cir. 919 AH.-1514 AD.].
- Kamālu’d-dīn Qīāq (var.)—lays before Bābur complaint of the begs of the Balkh frontier (935) [649].
- Kāmrān Mīrza Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Bābur and Gul-rukh Begchīk—☛ the date of his birth App. J, xxxv;
- ☛ taken on the Transoxus campaign (916-920) [358];
- carried in haste to meet his father (920) [395];
- joins his father [417];
- ☛ the Mubīn written for his instruction (928) [438];
- ☛ left in charge of Kābul and Qandahār (932) App. J, xxxv;
- a letter from Bābur to him ib. and App. L, xliii;
- his copy of the Bābur-nāma App. J, xxxv-vi;
- gifts sent to him (932) [460], [522], [642];
- put in charge of Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s son (933) [544];
- ☛ of his transfer to Multār (934-5) ☛ [604], [605] n. 3, [645];
- of his proceedings in Kābul [618];
- his marriage to a cousin [619];
- the Wālidiyyah-risāla, Hindustān Poems and specimens of the Bāburī script sent to him [642];
- heads of a letter to him [645], [646];
- ☛ meets Humāyūn in Kābul (935) [696];
- ☛ meets Bābur in Lāhor (936) [699];
- ☛ of his governments [699];
- ☛ later action in Multān and Lāhor (938) (which read for 935) [699];
- ☛ visits his father’s tomb near Āgra (946) [709];
- [♰964 AH.-1556 AD.].
- Kankū or Gangū—killed at Kānwa [573];
- [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Karīm-bīrdī—on Bābur’s service (935) [661].
- Karīm-dād Turkmān—at a household party (906) [131];
- Karm-chand—acting for Ḥasan Mewatī (933) [545], [578];
- asks peace from Bābur for Ḥasan’s son Nāhar [578].
- Kārm Singh—killed at Kānwa [573];
- [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Rāja Karna Gūālīārī, (or, Kirtī), Tūnwar Rājpūt—his buildings in Gūālīār 608 n. [3].
- Khadīja Āghā, and later, Begīm, mistress of Abū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī, wife of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [262], [268];
- Khadija-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Abū’sa‘īd—(probably) seen by Bābur in Herī (912) [301];
- Khaldār Yāragī Mughūl, son of Ḥaidar Kūkūldāsh—fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139].
- Khalīfa, see Niẕamu’d-dīn ‘Alī Barlās.
- Khalīl chuhra—a brave who fought well for Bābur (904) [101].
- Khalīl dīwāna—on Aūzūn Ḥasan’s service (904) 102 (where for “Dīwān” read dīwāna).
- Sult̤ān Khalīl Mīrzā, Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Mīrān-shāh—mentioned 262 n. [2];
- [♰814 AH.-1411-2 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Khalīl Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī (ut supra), son of Abū-sa‘īd—his daughter sole wife of Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī [112].
- Khalīl Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Aḥmad, (Alacha Khān), full brother of Sa‘īd—his son Bābā Sult̤ān q.v.
- Khalīl Sult̤ān Itārajī Mughūl, brother of Aḥmad Taṃbal—holding Māḏū for Taṃbal (905) [109];
- Khalwī pīāda (or Khalwā)—his spear-head bitten off by a tiger (925) [393].
- The Khatīb of Qarshī—an envoy to Bābur (910) [188].
- Khān-i-jahān, see Fatḥ Khān Sarwānī.
- Khān-i-jahān, a “pagan”—opposes Bābur (933) [539].
- Khān-qulī, son of Bīān-qulī—leaves Bābur in Samarkand (903) [86];
- Khān-zāda Begīm (1), Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Maḥmūd—particulars [48].
- Khān-zāda Begīm (2), ut supra, daughter of Maṣ‘ūd and Sa‘ādat-bakht—particulars [267];
- visited by Bābur near Āgra (935) [616].
- Khān-zāda Begīm (3), ut supra, daughter of ‘Umar Shaikh and Qūtlūq-nigār—particulars [17];
-
Khān-zādā Begīm (4), Tīrmīẕī, wife of Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī—particulars [48];
- her son Mas‘ūd q.v.;
- her niece [48].
- Khān-zāda Begīm (5), Tīrmīẕī, niece of the above, wife of Maḥmūd—particulars [48], [9];
- her son Ḥusain q.v.;
- her five daughters [47]-8.
- Khān-zāda Begīm (6), Tīrmīẕī, wife of Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī—particulars [37];
- Bābur, a child, pulls off her wedding veil (893) [37].
- Khān-zāda Khānīm Ḥājī-tarkhānī, daughter of Aḥmad and Badī‘u’l-jamāl (Badka)—particulars 258 n. [2], [329];
- illegally married by Shaibānī (913) [329];
- her husband Muzaffar-i-ḥusain Bāī-qarā q.v.
- Khawānd Shāh Amīr, (“Mirkhond”), author of the Rauzatu’ṣ-ṣafā—omitted (or lost) from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1];
- [♰903 AH.-1498 AD.].
- Khiẓr Khwāja Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid—mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19].
- Khwāja Khiẓr Nūḥānī, a merchant—killed by a Mughūl (910) 235 (where for “Lūḥānī” read Nūḥānī).
- Khūb-nīgār Khānīm Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, daughter of Yūnas and Aīsān-daulat—particulars [21], [22];
- Khudā-bakhsh Chaghatāī, retainer, (1) of Khusrau Shāh, (2) of Bābur—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334];
- rebels against Bābur (914) [345].
- Khudāī-bīrdī Beg tūghchī, Mughūl—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- Khudāī-bīrdī būqāq, Mughūl—killed at Asfara (900) 53 (here ātākām, my guardian);
- his favour from Bābur [105];
- his son Qulī chūnāq q.v.;
- [♰900 AH.-1495 AD.].
- Khudāī-bīrdī tūghchī Tīmūr-tāsh—made ‘Umar Shaikh’s Lord-of-the-Gate (cir. 870) [14];
- particulars [24]-5;
- [♰a few years after 870 AH.-1466 AD.].
- Khurram Shāh Aūzbeg-Shaibān, Chīngīz-khānid, son of Shaibānī and Khān-zāda—particulars [18];
- [♰a few years after 916 AH.-1510-11 AD.].
- Khūsh-kīldī[2903] Mughūl—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Khusrau, an ancient ruler of Persia—mentioned in a couplet [85].
- Khusrau Gāgīānī—waits on Bābur (910) 230 (where insert his name in the last line);
- taken as a guide [231].
- Khusrau Kūkūldāsh—at a household party (906) 131 (where insert his name after that of Shaikh Darwesh);
- captured by Taṃbal (908) [168];
- rejoins Bābur (913) [330]-1;
- in the right centre at Qandahār [335];
- out with Bābur (925) [377], [403];
- an enquiry [405];
- ☛ posted in Sīālkot (930) [442];
- seeming still to hold it (932) [453];
- on service [465], [471];
- in the van at Pānīpat [472];
- in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [566], [568];
- given Alūr (Alwar) by mistake [578];
- sent against Balūchīs (935) [638];
- at social gatherings [385]-7-8.
- Amīr Khwāja Khusrau Lāchīn Turk—a couplet of his quoted [503];
- [♰725 AH.-1325 AD.].
- Khusrau Shāh[2904] Turkistānī, Qībchāq Turk,
- —particulars [49]-50;
- takes Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī (æt. 17) to Ḥiṣār (cir. 873) [46]-7;
- referred to as a rival [50];
- his tolerance of Ḥiṣārī ill-conduct (899) [41]-2;
- expelled from Samarkand on Maḥmūd’s death (900) [51]-2;
- opposes Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [57], [60]-1;
- his rise helped by Bāī-qarā failures [61];
- supports Mas‘ūd Mīrān-shāhī [64];
- falls out with him [71], [93];
- blinds him (903) [95];
- defeats Badī‘u'-zamān Bāī-qarā [60]-1;
- re-equips him defeated by his father (902) [70];
- receives well the fugitive Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī (903) [74];
- makes him pādshāh in Ḥiṣār [93];
- strangles him (905) [110];
- a fugitive Tarkhān goes to him (906) [120], [141];
- his niggardliness to Bābur [129], [130];
- gives him no help against Shaibānī [138], ☛ [183];
- Qāsim Beg quchīn takes refuge with him (907) [27];
- his position less secure (910) [188];
- followers of his join Bābur [189], [192], [196], [227] n. 3;
- invited to co-operate with the Tīmūrid Mīrzās against Shaibānī [190];
- takes the Kābul road on Bābur’s approach [192], [244];
- offers him service [192];
- the interview of his submission [193]-4;
- allowed to go towards Khurāsān [194], [195];
- breaks his pact and is put to flight [197], [243];
- gets sensible counsel in Herāt [243];
- makes trouble for Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī in Badakhshān [244]-5;
- beheaded at Qūndūz by the Aūzbegs [244];
- good results from his death for Bābur [245];
- Bābur’s reflections on the indiscipline of his followers [199], [230] n. 5, [239], [244]-5;
- his former following rebels (914) [335];
- his brothers Walī and Bāqī, and nephew Aḥmad-i-qāsim q.v.;
- [♰910 AH.-1505 AD.].
- Khwāja Chishtī var. Ḥusaini—at a feast (935) [631].
- ‘Abdu’l-lāh Khwājagān-khwāja, fifth son of ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Aḥrarī—his son ‘Abdu’sh-shahīd 653 n. [4].
- Khwājakā Khwāja, Muḥammad-i-‘ubaidu’l-lāh, eldest son of Aḥrarī—protects Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī in the Tarkhān rebellion (901) 62 (where, erroneously, “Khwājakī”);
- Khwāja Kalān, descendant of ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Āḥrarī—☛ a likely recipient of the Mubīn [438], [631] n. 3 (where for “son” read grandson of Yaḥyā);
- Mīr Khwāja Kalān, son of Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru’d-dīn—receives Bajaur (925) [370];
- particulars 370 n. [2];
- prisoners pardoned at his request [371];
- out with Bābur [372];
- returns to Bajaur [376];
- is recalled on grounds given (926) [422]-3;
- joins Bābur for Hindūstān (932) [447];
- on service [465]-6;
- in the right wing at Pānīpat [472];
- helps to secure Āgra [475];
- of his leaving Hindūstān [520], [531];
- his offending couplet about leaving, and Bābur’s reply [525]-6;
- has charge of Kābul and Ghaznī [524];
- conveys money to repair the Ghaznī dam [219], [524] n. 2, [647] n. 1;
- Bābur’s various writings sent to him, quatrains (925) [372], (932) [525]-6, (935) the Wālidiyyah-risāla and Hindūstān poems 642
- —letters (925) [411], (935) [604], [618] n. 2, quoted [645]-8;
- commended to Humāyūn as a friend [627];
- a letter of his mentioned [644];
- wine parties in his house (925) [371]-2, [375];
- has Ghaznī wine at Milwat (932) [461];
- urged to renounce wine [648];
- tells Bābur of a fruitful orange-tree (935) [510], cf. 483 n. [2];
- ☛ quotation from his ode on Bābur’s death [709].
- ‘Abdu’l-lāh Khwāja Maulānā-i-qāzī—particulars [29], [89]-90;
- supports Bābur (899) [30];
- chases off an invader [32];
- confers with other well-wishers of the boy (900) [43];
- mediates for Ibrāhīm Sārū [53], for Aūrgūtīs (902) [68];
- envoy to Aūzūn Ḥasan (903) [87];
- open-handed to Bābur’s followers [88];
- entreats him to save Andijān [88]-9;
- Mīr Mughūl aids him in its defence [122];
- hanged by Taṃbal and Aūzūn Ḥasan [89];
- ‘Alī-dost fears retaliation for his death (905) [119];
- his right guidance recalled by Bābur (912) [303];
- [♰903 AH.-1498 AD.].
-
Khwājakī Mullā-i-ṣadr, son of Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru’d-dīn, and elder brother of Khwāja Kalān—particulars [67];
- killed near Yām [67];
- [♰902 AH.-1497 AD.].
- Khwāja Mīr-i-mīrān—speaks boldly at Akhsī (908) [174];
- Khwāja Mīr Sult̤ān—he and his son receive gifts (935) [632].
- Khwānd-amīr, grandson of Khāwand Shāh Amīr (“Mīrkhond”)—☛ associated with Muḥammad-i-zamān Bāī-qarā (923) [364]-5, 463 n. [3];
- fleeced by Shaibānī’s order (913) 328 n. [2];
- his discomforts in Herāt 617 n. [2];
- waits on Bābur (935) [605];
- Bābur invites him in verse [693];
- completes the Ḥabību’s-siyar while at Tīr-mūhānī with Bābur 687 n. [3];
- his omission (or loss) from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1];
- his and Bābur’s varied choice of details 328 n. [2];
- ☛ his patron Amīr Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn and nephew Ghiyās̤u’d-dīn [436];
- [♰942 AH.-1535 AD.].
- Khwāja Khwānd-sa‘īd—Bābur visits his tomb (925) [407].
- Mīr Khāwand—Shāh Amīr (“Mīrkhond”)—author of the Rauzatu’ṣ-ṣafā, grandfather of Khwānd-amīr—his omission (or loss) from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1];
- [♰903 AH.-1498 AD.].
- Kīchīk ‘Alī—his courage (908) [176];
- Kīchīk Bāqī dīwāna—suspended (911) [248];
- killed at Qalāt-i-ghilzāī [248];
- [♰911 AH.-1505 AD.].
- Kīchīk Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Ḥusain and Pāyanda-sult̤ān—refused in marriage to Mas‘ūd Mīrān-shāhī [265];
- “afterwards” marries Multā Khwāja 266.[2905]
- Kīchīk Khwāja—on ‘Askarī’s service (935) [681], [682].
- Kīchīk Khwāja Beg, son of Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru’d-dīn and elder brother of Khwāja Kalān—in the left wing at Khūbān (905) [113];
- killed at Qalāt-i-ghilzāī 248[2906];
- [♰911 AH.-1505 AD.].
- Kīchīk Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Aḥmad (Mīrzā Sayyidī) and Ākā Bāī-qarā—particulars [257].
- Kīchkīna tunqt̤ār—sent with orders to Tramontane begs (925) [406].
- Kīpa and Kīpīk, see Kūpūk.
- Rāja Kirtī Gūālīārī, see Karna.
- Kītīn-qarā Sult̤ān Aūzbeg—in Balkh (932) 545-6;
- Kitta Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī, son of Sayyidī Qarā—convoys Yūsuf-khail chiefs to Bhīra (932) [461];
- Kitta Māh and Kīchīk Māh, slaves of Muz̤affar-i-ḥusain Bāī-qarā—offend Bābur by their performance (912) [304].
- Kūchūm Khān Sult̤ān—Kūchkūnjī—Aūzbeg-Shaibān, Chīnqīz-khānid—particulars 632 n. [3];
- ☛ his force gathered at Qarshī (917) [353];
- ☛ a principal actor between 926 and 932 AH. [427];
- his position in relation to ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh (935) 618 n. [6];
- in the battle of Jām [622];
- various accounts of his escape or death [623], [636];
- his envoy to Bābur [631], [632];
- his sons Abū-sa‘īd and Pulād q.v.;
- [♰937 AH.-1530-1 AD.].
- Kūkī-i[1] Bābā Qāshqa, see Hājī Muḥammad Khān Kūkī.
- Kūkī,[2907] paternal-uncle of the last-entered (A.N.)—on Bābur’s service (934) [589], (935) [674], [679];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā [673];
- [♰940 AH.-1553 AD.?].
- Kūpuk Beg, var. Kīpik, Kīpa (hunchbacked)—in Bābur’s service (910) [237];
- Kūpuk Bī Aūzbeg var. ut supra—blamed for three murders (906) [128];
- given Khwārizm by Shaibānī (911) [256];
- his son Qaṃbar-i-‘alī q.v.
- Kūpuk Mīrzā Bāī-qarā, Muḥammad Muḥsin, son of Ḥusain and Lat̤īf-sult̤ān—parentage [262];
- Sayyid Lāchīn—bearer of an urgent message from Bābur (932) [453].
- Ḥaẓrat Lām, (Lāmak, Lāmakān), father of Noah—his reputed tomb, [210].
- Langar Khān Janjūha—on Bābur’s service (925) [380], [381], [388]-9, [412];
- Langar Khān Nīazāī Afghān—one of a raft-party (925) [412];
- waits on Bābur (926) [421].
- Lat̤īf Begīm Dūldāī Barlās Turk—particulars 37 (where for “916” read 917 AH.).
- Lat̤īf-sult̤ān Āghācha Chār-shaṃba’ī, a mistress of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [269];
- her sons Abū’l-muḥsin and Kūpuk q.v.;
- [♰before 911 AH.-1506 AD.].
- Lope de Vega—a popular use of his name resembling one of Nawā’ī’s 287 n. [3].
- Lut̤fī Beg—measures the Ganges-bank on Bābur’s journey (933) [659].
- Maghfūr, see Faghfūr.
- Māh-afrūz—married by Kāmrān (934) 619 n. [1].
- Mah-chūchūq Arghūn, daughter of Muqīm and Zarīf—marries Qāsim Kūkūldāsh (913) [342], [199] n. 1, ☛ [365];
- their daughter Nahīd q.v.;
- [♰cir. 975 AH.-1568 AD.].
- Mahdī Sult̤ān Aūzbeg, the constant associate (brother?) of Ḥamza—defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [58];
- enters Bābur’s service [59];
- deserts [64];
- defeats ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī and goes back to Shaibānī [65];
- his Mughūls are disloyal to Bābur (904) [105];
- serving Shaibānī (906) [131];
- at Sar-i-pul [139];
- at Ḥiṣār (910) [244];
- ☛ retires before Bābur (916) [352];
- defeated and killed by him at Pul-i-sangīn (917) [18], [37], [262], [353], [354];
- his Mīrān-shāhī wife [36];
- his sons at Jām (935) [622];
- [♰917 AH.-1511-12 AD.].
- Mahdī-Sult̤ān Auzbeg-Shaibān?—his identity discussed 264 n. [1];
- his son ‘Ādil and grandson ‘Āqil q.v.
- Sayyid Mahdī Khwāja, son of Mūsa Khwāja and third husband of Bābur’s sister Khān-zāda—Bābur’s dīwān-begī (916-7) 704 n. [3];
- ☛ dissuades Muḥammad-i-zamān from accepting Bābur’s invitation to Kābul (after 920) [364];
- on Bābur’s service (932) [468], [471];
- in the left wing at Pānīpat [472], [473];
- commands troops sent to seize Dihlī [475];
- gifts made to him [527];
- given Etāwa [530];
- orders changed [531];
- serves as an escort (933) [534], [537];
- given Bīāna [539];
- sends news of Sangā’s approach [544];
- joins Bābur quickly [548];
- in the left wing at Kānwa [567];
- given leave for Kābul [579];
- host to Bābur near Etāwa (935) [644];
- waits on him returning to Āgra [686];
- displeases him [688] n. 2, [704] n. 2;
- summoned to Court [689];
- later particulars [644] n. 4, [688] n. 2, ☛ [692];
- ☛ discussion of a plan to make him Pādshāh [703]-7;
- ☛ his name may be a gloss in the story [705];
- his son Ja‘far q.v.;
- his inscribed slab at Amīr Khusrau’s tomb 704 n. [1];
- his surmised Tīrmīzī descent [704];
- his relation or servant Mīr Muḥammad (925) [381].
- Māhīm Begīm, wife of Bābur—particulars 344 n. [3], [711], ☛ [712], [714];
- ☛ with Bābur during the Transoxus campaign (916-920) [358];
- adopts Hind-āl (925) [374], [385], ☛ [715], App. L;
- ☛ visits Humāyūn in Badakhshān (928) [436];
- goes to Āgra (935) [640] n. 2, [650]650 n. 2, [665], [686]-7, 689 n. [2], [690];
- ☛ her influence probably misused on Humāyūn [694], [707];
- meets him, sick, in Muttra (937) [701]-2;
- ☛ her care of Bābur’s Āgra tomb (937) [709];
- [♰940 AH.-1533-4 AD.].
- Sayyid Maḥmūd Aūghlāqchī, Mughūl—forced to go on foot (910) [239].
- Maḥmūd Beg Nūndākī, Barlās Turk—particulars [51];
- Sultān Maḥmūd Dūldāī Barlās Turk—expelled from Andijān (900) [44];
- turns informer (905) [125].
- Mulla Maḥmūd Farābī, associated with Khalīfa—reads the Qorān to Bābur (925) [401];
- Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Ghāzī Ghaznawī Turk—his humble capital Ghaznī [217], [219];
- his and his descendants’ tombs [218];
- Dost-i-nāṣir’s tomb near his [396];
- his dam and Bābur’s gift from Hindūstān for its repairs [219];
- Būt-khāk traditionally named from his idol-breaking 409 n. [3];
- mentioned as a conqueror of Hindūstān [479];
- contrast made between his position and Bābur’s [479];
- [♰421 AH.-1030 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, Khāqān of the Mughūls, elder son of Yūnas and Shāh Begīm—succeeds
- his father (892) [13];
- his disaster on the Chīr (895) [31], [34], [39];
- invades Farghāna (899) [13], [31];
- thought of as a refuge for Bābur [29], (908) [178];
- retires from Farghāna [32];
- attempts Samarkand and is defeated (900) [52], [111], (905) [122];
- takes Aūrā-tīpā (900) [55]-6;
- demands Andijān (903) [87];
- is visited by Bābur (900) [54], (903) [90], [92], (907 and 908) [153]-159;
- sends help to Bābur (903) [90], [92], (904) [101], (906) [138], [139];
- his men abandon Bābur (903) [91], [92];
- he opposes Bābur (905) [115]-6, [116];
- moves out against Taṃbal (907) [154], [156];
- numbers his army [154];
- acclaims his standards [155];
- ceremonies on his meeting his brother Aḥmad (908) [160];
- goes with him against Taṃbal [161], [168], [171];
- they number their armies [161];
- retires to Tāshkīnt [172];
- defeated at Archīān by Shaibānī (909) [7], [23], ☛ [182]-3;
- his præ-accession sobriquet Khāmka Khān [23];
- his summer retreat in Farghānā [5];
- his Mīrān-shāhī marriage (cir. 892) [13], [35];
- retainers of his [25], [28];
- former followers, deported (908) by Shaibānī,
- return after his death (916) [351];
- Bābur’s comment on him as a soldier [91], [157],
- and as a verse-maker [154];
- ☛ murdered with five young sons by Shaibānī [350];
- [♰914 AH.-1509 AD.].
- Māḥmūd Khān Lūdī Afghān, son of Sikandar—fights for Sangā at Kānwa (933) [562];
- reported to have taken Bīhar (935) [639], [675];
- one of three competitors for rule 651 n. [5];
- gathers an army to oppose Bābur [651]-2;
- it breaks up [654];
- is near the Son [658];
- flees before Bābur’s men [662];
- referred to [664] n. 7, [679] n. 7;
- on his title Sult̤ān [652] nn. 2, 6, [653]-4 n. 1;
- [♰945 AH.-1543 AD.].
- Maḥmūd Khān Nūḥānī Afghān
- —holding a district from Bābur;
- taken by ‘Ālam Khān (932) [455], [456];
- deserts ‘Ālam Khān;
- waits on Bābur and given revenue from Ghāzīpūr [527];
- sent against Etāma [530];
- waits on Bābur (935) [659];
- searches for a passage through the Ghogrā [668];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā 669 (here Ghazīpūrī);
- receives a grant on Bihār [676];
- on service against Bīban and Bāyazīd [682].
- Maḥmūd Khān shikdār of Sikandarpūr—collects boats for Bābur’s passage of the Ghogrā (935) [668].
- Maḥmūd Khān Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid—in the battle of Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139];
- Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Khīlīj Turk, ruler in Mālwā—particulars 482 (where in n. 2 for “GUJRĀT” read Mālwā);
- Maḥmūd kūndūr-sangak, pīāda—killed fighting [68];
- [♰902 AH.-1497 AD.].[593];
- Sult̤ān Maḥmud mīr-akhẉur, see Mīrzā Beg fīrmgī-bāz (58 and n. 4).
- Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Mīrzā Ghāzī, Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Abū-sa‘īd—particulars 45-51;
- defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (865 and 876), [46], [259]-60, [268];
- succeeds his brother Aḥmad (899) [40]-1, [86];
- alienates allegiance [41]-2;
- sends Bābur wedding-gifts (900) [43];
- his death [27], [45], [50], [52];
- his family joins Bābur (910) [189];
- referred to [12] n. 2, [13] n. 5, [190], [194];
- his Ḥiṣār house [93];
- [♰900 AH.-1495 AD.].
- Sayyid Maḥmūd Ṣaifī, Maulānā ‘Arūẓī—author of the ‘Arūẓ-i-saifī—tutor of Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī [111].
- Maḥmūd Sarwānī, son of Fatḥ Khan Khān-i-jahān—ordered to stay at Court (933) [537].
- Maḥmūd Shāh Ilyās—his murder mentioned to illustrate a succession custom of Bengal [483].
- Sult̤ān Maḥmūd Sharqī, son of Jalālu’d-dīn—Bābur gives him the title of Sult̤ān (935) [652].
- Maḥmūd, son of Muḥammad-i-makhdūmī—beheaded in Badakhshān [242];
- [♰910 AH.-1504-5 AD.?].
- (?) Mahndī (415, 473), or Mindī or Hindī (235, 335)—kills an Afghān trader (910) [235];
- Khwāja Majdu’d-dīn Muḥammad Khawāfī—particulars [281], [282].
- Makan Farmūlī(?) Afghān—not submissive to Bābur (932) [529];
- sent out of the way before Kānwa (933) [547];
- his son Ḥasan q.v.
- Makhdūm-i-‘ālam, Naṣrat Shāh’s Governor in Ḥājīpūr—his defences on the Gandak (935) [663].
- Ḥaẓrat Makhdūmī Nūrā—mentioned 641 n. [1].
- Makhdūm-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Maḥmūd and Zuhra—in Badakhshān (cir. 935) [48].
- Makhdūm-sult̤ān Begīm Qarā-gūz, wife of ‘Umar Shaikh—particulars [18], [24].
- Malik-dād Kararānī (Karānī)[2908]—reprieved (932) 477-8;
- Malik-i-muḥammad Mīrzā Mīran-shāhī, nephew of Abū-sa‘īd—aspires to rule (899) [41];
- Maliks of Alangār—their garden a halting-place (926) [424].
- Malik of Fān—stingy to Bābur (906) [130].
- Malik-qulī Kūnārī—Bābur halts at his son’s house (926) 423 (where read qulī for “‘Alī”).
- Malik Sharq—returns from service (935) [683].
- Mallū Khān of Mālwā—his tank at Chanderī 597 n. [8], [598].
- Mamāq Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid, son of Ḥamza—takes service with Bābur (901) [58], [59];
- ☛ his death [353];
- [♰917 AH.-1511-2 AD.].
- Māmūm Khalīfa, ‘Abbāsī, son of Hārūnu’r-rashīd—his Observatory and Tables, Author’s Note [79];
- [♰218 AH.-833 AD.].
- Mānik-chand Chauhān Rājpūt—killed at Kānwa [573];
- [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Rāja Man-sing Gūālīārī, Tūnwar Rājpūt—his buildings [607], [608];
- his son Bikramājīt q.v.;
- [♰924 AH.-1518 AD.].
- Shāh Manṣūr bakhshī—helps Shaibānī to take Herāt (913) [325];
- given Khadīja Begīm to loot [326].
- Shah Manṣūr Barlās—on service (932) [465]-6, [475], [530], (933) [545];
- Sult̤ān Manṣūr Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, eldest son of Aḥmad, Alacha Khān—☛ defeats his half-brother Sa‘īd (914) [349];
- ☛ mentioned as Khāqān of the Mughūls, Sa‘īd as Khān in Kāshghar [427];
- [♰950 AH.-1543 AD.].
- Manṣūr Mīrzā Bāī-qarā, ‘Umar-shaikhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—mentioned in his son Ḥusain’s genealogy [256];
- Manṣūr Turkmān—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Malik Shāh Manṣūr Yūsuf-zāī Afghān, son of Sulaimān—envoy of his tribe to Bābur (924) [371];
- Maqṣūd sūchī, shārbatchī, karg—in the left centre at Qandahār (913) [335], [338];
- his tossing by a rhinoceros (karg) [400].
- Marghūb qul—in Mahāwīn (932) [523].
- Mīān Ma‘rūf Farmūlī Afghān[2909]—disaffected to Ibrāhīm and (later) to Bābur (932) [523];
- Ma‘rūf Yaq‘ūb-khaīl Dilah-zāk (Dīlazāk) Afghān—waits on Bābur at ‘Alī-masjid (925) [394].
- Shaikh Maṣlaḥat Khujandī—his birthplace [8];
- Mastī chuhra—deals with a drunken man (925) [415];
- intoxicated by beer (926) [423].
- Sult̤ān Mas‘ūd Ghaznawī—his tomb [218].
- Sult̤ān Mas‘ūd Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Maḥmūd and Khān-zāda I—particulars [47], [48];
- holding Ḥiṣār (900) [52];
- opposes Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and flees (901) [57]-8, [130];
- one of three besieging Samarkand; retires with his desired Barlās bride [64];
- quarrels with Khusrau Shāh (902) [71],
- and with the Ḥiṣār begs (903) [93];
- takes refuge with Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [93], [95], [261], [265];
- returns to Khusrau and is blinded by him [95], [50];
- goes back to Ḥusain [95], [266];
- mentioned as older than Bāī-sunghar [110];
- meets Bābur in Ḥerāt (912) [302];
- murdered by Aūzbegs (913) [267];
- his wives Ṣāliḥa-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī, and Sa‘ādat-bakht Bāī-qarā q.v.;
- his betrothed (?) Kīchīk Begīm Bāī-qarā q.v.;
- [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Mas‘ūd Mīrzā Kābulī, Shāh-rukhī, ut supra—particulars [382];
- his cherished followers, sons of Mīr ‘Alī Beg q.v.;
- his son ‘Alī aṣghar q.v.;
- [deposed 843 AH.-1439-40 AD.].
- Mullā Mas‘ūd Sherwānī, of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s Court—no particulars [284].
- Ma‘ṣūma-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Aḥmad and Habība-sult̤ān, and wife of Bābur—particulars [36], ☛ [711];
- Ma‘ṣūma-sult̤ān Begīm, ut supra, daughter of Bābur and Ma‘ṣuma-sult̤ān (supra)—her birth [36];
- Maulānā Sayyidī, or Mashhadī—his chronogram on Humāyūn’s birth (913) [344].
- Shaikh Mazīd Beg, Bābur’s first guardian—particulars [26], [27];
- [♰ before 899 AH.-1494 AD.].
- Mīr Mazīd T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl, brother or uncle of Aīsān-daulat—takes part in a sally from Samarkand (906) [142];
- Mazīd Beg Tarkhān Arghūn, son of Amīr Tarkhān Junaid (Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 359)—his retainer Khusrau Shāh [49];
- his action in 873 AH. [51];
- his brother ‘Āshiq-i-muḥammad q.v.
- Shaikh Mazīd Kūkūldāsh—envoy of Muḥammad-i-zamān to Bābur (925) [402].
- Medinī Rāo var. Mindī etc.—particulars 593 n. [5];
- Mihr-angez Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—married as a captive (913) 329 n. [1].
- Mihr-bān Khānīm (see infra)—gifts to and from Bābur (935) [631], [632], [641];
- her husband Kūchūm Aūzbeg and their son Pūlād q.v.;
- a verse seeming to be addressed to her (925) [402].
- Mihr-bānū Begīm Mīrān-shāhī, half-sister of Bābur (perhaps the Khānīm last entered)—particulars [18].
- Mihr-nigār Khānīm Chaghatāī Chingīz-khānid, daughter of Yūnas—particulars [21], [149];
- Millī Sūrdūk—reprieved from death (932) [477], [478].
- Mīnglī Bī Āghācha, a mistress of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [269];
- Mīnglīk Kūkūldāsh—leaves Samarkand (907) [147].
-
Minūchihr Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, brother of Abū-sa‘īd—an attributed descendant [24];
- his son Malik-i-muḥammad q.v.
- Minūchihr Khān Turk—delayed in waiting on Bābur by a forcible marriage (925) [386], [388];
- Mīrak—entrusted with building work (935) [642].
- Mīrak Kūr Dīwān (or Gūr)—in Ālā-qūrghān when Shaibānī took Herāt (913) [328].
- Mīrān-shāh Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī—rebels against his father and goes to Khusrau Shāh [95];
- sent to Bāmīān [96].
- Mīrān-shāh Sult̤ān Mīrzā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, 3rd son of Tīmūr—mentioned in a genealogy [14];
- his daughter’s son Aḥmad Bāī-qarā q.v.;
- [♰810 AH.-1407-8 AD.].
- Mīr Buzurg Tīrmīẕī—his daughter and granddaughter, wives of Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī [47]-8, [49].
- Mīrīm—Mīr Muḥammad?[2910]—adopted son of Aūzūn Ḥasan—killed fighting against Bābur [170];
- [♰908 AH.-1502 AD.].
- Mīrīm Dīwān—ut supra—captured serving Bābur (904) [106];
- Mīrīm Lagharī—ut supra—leaves Bābur for home (903) [91];
- Mīrīm-i-nāṣir Beg—ut supra—enters Bābur’s service (904) [103];
- Mīrīm Tarkhān—ut supra—drowned while serving Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī [74];
- [♰903 AH.-1497 AD.].
- Mīr Khurd bakāwal—one of a boat-party (925) [388];
- Mīr Mughūl, son of ‘Abdu’l-wahhāb shaghāwal—helps to defend Andijān (903) [122];
- Mīr Sang-tarāsh—entrusted with building-work (935) [642].
- Mīrzā Beg firīngī-bāz—in Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s service (901) [58].
- Mīrzā Beg Kaī-khusrawī—in Ālā-qūrghān when Shaibānī took Herī (913) [328].
- Mīrzā Beg T̤aghāī, see Sl. ‘Alī M. T̤aghāī Begchīk.
- Mīrzā Beg Tarkhān—in the left centre at Pānīpat (932) [472].
- Wais Mīrzā Khān Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—Khān Mīrzā—son of Maḥmūd and Sult̤ān-nigār Chaghatāī—particulars [47];
- sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd Chaghatāī) against Samarkand (905) [122];
- in Tāshkīnt (908) [159];
- at Khusrau Shāh’s audience of submission (910) [193];
- demands vengeance on him [194];
- on service [234];
- disloyal (912) [313]-20;
- captured and banished [320];
- rejoins Bābur from Herāt (913) [331];
- in the right wing at Qandahār [334];
- his loot [338];
- goes to Badakhshān on Shāh Begīm’s insistance [340]-1, [342];
- his claim to rule in it 698 nn. [1]-3;
- serves as a refuge for Sa‘īd Chaghatāī (915) 349
- and Ḥaidar Dūghlāt [350];
- sends Bābur news of Shaibānī’s defeat at Merv (916) [350];
- invites his help in recovering their ancestral lands ib.;
- messenger of Bābur to Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī [352];
- helps him to defend Ḥiṣār (918) [359];
- receives him plundered [362];
- sends him an envoy (925) [402];
- loses lands to Sa‘īd Chaghatāī [695];
- ☛ mentioned [427];
- his death announced to Bābur (927) [433], [621] n. 5;
- his titles 21 n. [5];
- his guardians [26], [122];
- [♰927 AH.-1521 AD.].
- Mīr-zādas of Khwāst—wait on Bābur (925) [399].
- Mīrzā-i-malū Qārlūq?—his son Shāh Ḥusain or Ḥasan q.v.
- Mīrzā Mughūl, son of Daulat-qadam-i-turk—conveys letters (932) [526]-7.
- Mohan Mundāhir Rājpūt—☛ a punitive expedition against him (936) 700-1;
- [♰936 AH.-1529 AD.?].
- The Mother of the Head-man of Dikh-kat—particulars [150].
- Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s Mother—receives an allowance from Bābur (932) [478];
- Mīrzā-qulī Kūkūldāsh (Mīrzā’s servant?)—with Jahāngīr (æt. 9) in Akhsī (899) [32];
- Mūātūkān Chaghatāī Chīngīs-khānid—mentioned in Yūnās Khān’s genealogy [19].
- Bībī Mubāraka Yūsuf-zāī Afghān, a wife of Bābur—referred to 367 n. [3];
- Mubārak Khān Jilwānī—killed serving Bīban (935) [685].
- Mubārak Shāh Muz̤affarī—rises in Badakhshān against Shaibānī (cir. 910) [242];
- Mughūl Beg, amīr of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [275].
- A Mughūl servant—aims an arrow at Bābur (912) [316].
- Mūḥammad, the Prophet—reference to [75];
- Khwāja Muḥammad, an old tailor of ‘Umar Shaikh’s—allays anxiety for Bābur (899) [30].
- Mīr Muḥammad-i-Mahdī Khwāja—on service (925) [381].
- Pahlawān Ḥajī Muḥammad—gifts made to him (935) [633].
- Ustad Sult̤ān Muḥammad, a Kābul builder—orders for his work (935) [646]-7.
- Muḥammad ‘Alī, son of Ḥaidar kikābdār—brings a gift (925) [418];
- Muḥammad ‘Alī bakhshī—on Abū-sa‘īd’s service and defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (868) [259].
- Muḥammad ‘Alī Jang-jang—in the centre at Bajaur (925) [370];
- at boat-parties [387], [388];
- his servant’s service [391], [392];
- his districts [392]-3, [530];
- reinforced [412];
- waits on Bābur [403], [419], (932) [458];
- at Milwat (932) [460], [461];
- at Hiṣār-fīrūza [465]-6;
- wounded [471];
- in the van at Pānīpat [472];
- on service [530], (933) [549], [550], [576], [582];
- in the left wing at Kānwa [557];
- acts unsuccessfully against Bīban and Bāyazīd (934) [589], [594], [598];
- pursues from near Qānūj [601];
- sent against Balūchīs (935) [638];
- his brother Arghūn and sons Tardī-muḥammad and Nan-roz q.v.
- Khwāja Muḥammad ‘Alī kitābdār—messenger to Khwāja Yaḥyā (905) [124];
- Mūḥammad ‘Alī Mubashir-beg—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- Muḥammad ‘Alī pīāda—deserts Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī (913) [343].
- Khwāja Muḥammad ‘Alī T̤aghāī—‘Asas—brother of Mahīm Begīm?—in the van at Qandahār (913) [335];
- meets Bābur at a crisis (914) [346];
- waits on Bābur (925) [399], [403];
- answers a military summons [408];
- the first to follow Bābur in renouncing wine (933) [552];
- at various entertainments (925) [387], [388], [400], [412], (926) [423], (935) [683];
- on his identity 522 n. [4];
- ☛ in charge of Bābur’s Āgra tomb (937) [709].
- Khwāja Muḥammad-amīn—out with Bābur (910) [230];
- deserts from Qandahār (913) [343];
- at a garden-wine-party (925) [418];
- his servant Imām-i-muḥammad ib.
- Muḥammad-āmīn Khān Qāzānī, Jūgī Chīngīz-khānid—Shaibānī sends him a Herāt musician [292];
- [♰925 AH.-1519 AD.].
- Ustād Muḥammad-amīn jībachī—attention for him desired from Khwāja Kalān (935) [647].
- Muḥammad Andijānī—sent to Kābul (912) [313]-4.
- Muḥammad Arghūn—with Mughūls against Bābur (904) [106].
- Sayyid Muḥammad-i-aūrūs Arghūn, son of Aūrūs—particulars [279].
- Shāh Sult̤ān Muḥammad Badakhshī—his claim to Greek descent and his six daughters 22. (Cf. T.R. trs. p. 107.)
- Mīir Muḥammad Badakhshī of Ishkīmīsh—particulars 288-9;
- waits on Bābur (917) [289].
- Muḥammad bakhshī—on service at Qandahār (913) [338].
- Muḥammad Bāqir Beg Andijānī—with Jahāngīr (899) [32];
- Muḥammad Barandūq Beg Barlās Turk—particulars [270];
- on Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s service (901) [58];
- retorts on Khusrau Shāh (910) [243];
- retainer of Muz̤affar-i-ḥusain Bāī-qarā (911) [274], [293];
- acts against Shaibānī (912) [296], [297];
- at a feast [298];
- concerning Bābur’s reception at the Herī Court [299];
- presses him to winter in Herī [307];
- his plan of defence rejected (913) [326].
- Muḥammad Beg Begchīk, brother of Ayūb—in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334].
- Pahlawān Muḥammad Bū-sa‘īd—particulars [292].
- Shāh Muḥammad dīwāna, receives a fugitive Bāī-qarā [263];
- his son brings Bābur news of Bīban and Bāyazīd (935) [681].
- Muḥammad-dost T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl, son of ‘Alī-dost—with Bābur (900) [53];
- Sayyid Muḥammad Dūghlāt Ḥiṣārī—enters Bābur’s service (901) [58], [59];
- Sult̤ān Muḥammad Dūldāī, Barlās Turk—Bābur’s messenger to Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (912) [294];
- returns with news of Ḥusain’s death [295];
- in the right centre at Qandahār (913) [335];
- waits on Bābur from Bajaur (925) [401];
- overtakes him at Jūī-shāhī [410];
- at a wine-party ib.;
- at Ḥiṣār-fīrūza (932) [465]-6;
- in the right-wing at Pānīpat [472];
- given Qanūj [530];
- abandons it (933) [557];
- unwilling to return there [582];
- sent against Balūchīs (935) [638];
- ordered to Āgra [676].
- Shāh Muḥammad Farmūlī Afghān, son of Ma‘rūf—particulars [675];
- Sult̤ān Muḥammad Galpuk, Itārachī Mughūl—opposing Bābur (908) [165].
- Shaikh Muḥammad Ghaus̤—particulars [539];
- Muḥammad Ḥaidar Mīrzā Dūghlāt, see Ḥaidar.
- Muḥammad Ḥusain Mīrzā Kūrkān Dūghlāt, receives Aūrā-tīpā (900) [56];
- effects Qāsim qūchīn’s dismissal (903) [90];
- sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur [92];
- lends him Pashāghar (904) [97],
- and Dikh-kat (907) [148];
- sent against Samarkand (905) [122];
- keeps back Aūrā-tīpā from Bābur (907) [149];
- goes to him in Kābul (911) [246];
- incites a Mughūl revolt against him (912) [313]-17;
- captured and banished [319];
- ungrateful for leniency ib.;
- Shaibānī avenges Bābur ib.;
- his son Ḥaidar’s excuses for him 317 n. [3];
- his wife Khūb-nigār, son Ḥaidar, daughter Ḥabība q.v.;
- [♰914 AH.-1508 AD.].
- Muḥammad Ḥusain, brother of Abū’l-ḥasan qūr-begī—joins Mīrzā Khān (912) [315];
- on Bābur’s service (925) 413 (here qūrchī).
- Muḥammad-i-ḥusain Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [262], [268];
- Mīr Muḥammad jāla-bān—examines a ford through the Sind-water (Indus) (925) [378];
- Muḥammad Jān, Najm S̤ānī’s Lord-of-the-Gate—☛ envoy to Bābur and discontented with his reception (917) [355].
- Muḥammad Khalīl akhta-begī—sent raiding (933) [538];
- at Kānwa (933) [569].
- Muḥammad Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid—mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19].
- Muḥammadī Kūkūldāsh, kinsman of Bābā Qashqa (?—q.v.)—seen with Bābur by Khān-zāda (before 907 and in 916) [18];
- on service at Milwat (932) [458], [460];
- in the right centre at Pānīpat [472], [473], [475];
- sent against Dūlpūr [530];
- receives Samāna [528];
- in the right wing at Kānwa (933) [566], [569], [576];
- sends news of a second[2911] Balūchī incursion (935) 605 n. [3], [638];
- reports action [675];
- ordered to Āgra [676];
- at various entertainments (925) [385], [388], [412].
- Muḥammad-i-makhdūmī—his son Maḥmūd q.v.
-
Muḥammad Ma‘ṣum Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Ḥusain and Mīnglī—particulars [264], [269];
- his wife Bega Mīrān-shāhī q.v.;
- [♰907 AH.-1501-2 AD. See ḤS. iii, 290].
- Mullā Muḥammad Maẕhab—profers support to Bābur (932) [463];
- Bābur’s envoy to Bengal (935) [637].
- Muḥammad Mazīd Tarkhān Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid, son of Aūrdū-būghā—particulars [39];
- has charge of Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī (899) [32];
- leaves Samarkand after the Tarkhān rebellion (901) [62];
- displeases ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī (905) [121];
- plotted against ib.;
- invites Mīrzā Khān and Bābur [122], [123];
- welcomes Bābur [40], [124];
- joins Khusrau Shāh (906) [129];
- fights for Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [139];
- takes refuge with Khusrau Shāh [141];
- at Kūl-i-malik (918) ☛ [357];
- killed there [39];
- his house a post of Bābur’s [143];
- [♰918 AH.-1512 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Muḥammad Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—parentage [257].
- Sayyid Muḥammad Mīrzā Dūghlāt, uncle of Ḥaidar—sent to help Bābur (906) [139];
- envoy of Sa‘īd Chaghatāī to him (917) [22];
- escorts his niece to Kāshghar ib.
- Sult̤ān Muḥammad Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī, grandson of Tīmūr—his son Abū-sa‘īd q.v.
- Sultan Muḥammad Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid—his father Abū-sa‘īd q.v.
- Muḥammad mīskīn, Dūldāī Barlās, son of Ḥafiẓ—captured by Bābur’s men (903) [72].
- Muḥammad Muḥsin Bāī-qarā, see Kūpūk.
- Muḥammad Muqīm Beg Arghūn, son of Ẕū’n-nūn—takes possession of Kābul (908) 195 n. [3];
- Khwāja Muḥammad Muqīm Herāwī, father of Niz̤āmu’d-dīn Aḥmad the historian—☛ mentioned 691 n. [1], ☛ [692];
- Muḥammad Mūmin Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Badī‘u’z-zamān—Astarābād claimed for him (902) [69];
- defeated by an uncle 71 (where delete the ‘aīn from his name);
- his murder attributed to Khadīja Begim [268].
- Shaikh Muḥammad Muṣalmān, ancestor of the Farmūlī Shaikh-zādas—his tomb and descendants [220].
- Sult̤ān Muḥammad Muz̤affar Gujrātī, Tānk Rājpūt—particulars 481-2;
- his death [481];
- his sons Sikandar Shāh and Bahādur Khān q.v.;
- [♰932 AH.-1526 AD.].
- Muḥammad Nūḥānī, see Bihār Khān.
- Mullā Muḥammad Pargharī—loquacious (932) [453].
- Muḥammad-i-qāsim Barlās—comes accidentally on Bābur (925) [417].
- Muḥammad-i-qāsim Mīrzā Arlāt, son of Abū’l-qāsim (Ḥ.S. iii, 327)—his Bāī-qarā wife and their child [265];
- his sons (?) Bābur and Murād q.v.
- Muḥammad-i-qāsim Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, son of Ḥusain and Pāpā—parentage [265].
- Muḥammad-i-qāsim Nabīra, grandson of Muḥammad Sīghal—made prisoner when opposing Bābur (903) [72].
- Muḥammad-i-qāsim Qībchāq Turk, son of Bāqī Chaghānīānī—leaves his family in Ajar (910) [191];
- father (?) of Aḥmad-i-qāsim q.v.
- Muḥammad-qulī qūchīn—Mīr Shāh qūchīn—helps Bāī-sunghar’s escape from Samarkand (901) [62];
- with Bābur at Samarkand and wounded (902) [68];
- stays with him at a crisis (903) [91];
- captured (904)
- and released by Taṃbal (905) [119];
- in the van at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139];
- besieged in Samarkand [142]-144;
- with Bābur when surprised by Taṃbal (908) [163];
- in the left wing at Qandahār (913) [334];
- in a raid (925) [403].
- Muḥammad qūrchī, retainer of Khusrau Shāh—rises against the Aūzbeg occupation of Badakhshān (910) [242];
- Ustād Muḥammad sabz-banā—his son Banā’ī q.v.
- Maulānā Muḥammad Ṣadru’d-dīn Andijānī—his six sons’ service to Bābur 370 n. [2];
- his sons Khwājaka Mullā-i-ṣadr, Kīchīk Khwāja, Khwāja Kalān q.v.
- Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ Mīrzā Khwārizmī, author of the Shaibānī-nāma—in Khwāja Yaḥyā’s service[2912] and waits on Bābur (901) [64];
- Ustād Shāh Muḥammad sang-tarāsh—cuts an inscription (913) [343];
- Muḥammad Shāh Khīljī Turk, son of Nāṣiru’d-dīn of Mālwā—takes Chanderī and seeks Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s protection (916) [593];
- his young son Aḥmad q.v.;
- [♰931 AH.-1524 AD.?].
- Muḥammad Shāh Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—his change of name for an orange 511 n. [4];
- [♰1161 AH.-1748 AD.].
- Muḥammad Shaibānī, see Shaibānī.
- Shaikh Muḥammad-i Shaikh Bhakarī (?)—on service (933) [382].
- Shāh Muḥammad Shaikh-zāda Farmūlī Afghān, son of Ma‘rūf—leaves his Afghān associates (934) 598 (no name here);
- Muḥammad Sharīf munajjim (astrologer)—comes to Kābul (925) 399
- Sult̤ān Muḥammad Sīghal, Chaghatāī—his descendants Muḥammad-i-qāsim and Ḥasan q.v. (Cf. 66 n. 4 and Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 275 for tribe and title resp.).
- Muḥammad Sult̤ān bakhshī—left behind to catch pheasants (925) [404];
- in a night-attack on Ibrāhīm’s camp (932) [471];
- in the left wing at Pānīpat [472];
- has custody of the cook who poisoned Bābur (933) [542];
- staff-officers at Kānwa [568];
- host to Bābur (935) [629];
- introduces a Kābul messenger [644];
- brings news of Maḥmūd Lūdī [653]-4;
- writes that Bābur’s family is on its way from Kābul [657];
- waits on Bābur [606];
- his servant Shāh Qāsim q.v.
- Sult̤ān Muḥammad Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid—Sult̤ānīm and Khānika—eldest son of The Khān (Maḥmūd)—sent to help Bābur (903) [92];
-
Muhammad Sult̤ān-i-jahāngīr Mīrzā Jahāngīrī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—Samarkand given to him by his grandfather Tīmūr [85];
- his college [78].
- Muḥammad Sult̤ān Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Wais and Sult̤ānīm—particulars [265];
- waits on Bābur at Kalānūr (932) [458];
- on Bābur’s service [468], [471], [475], [530], [534], (933) [545], [548], [582], (934) [589], (935) [682];
- in the left wing at Pānīpat (932) 472
- and at Kānwa (933) [567], [570];
- gifts to him [527];
- given Qānūj [582];
- joins Bābur (935) [651];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā [671], [672], [674];
- ☛ mentioned 706 (where wrongly classed with half-Tīmūrids);
- once owner of the Elphinstone Codex 706 n. [3].
- Beg Muḥammad ta‘alluqchī—conveys gifts to Humāyūn (Muḥ. 934) and returns (Rabī‘I, 935) [621];
- Bābur complains of his detention.
- Muḥammad T̤āhir—captured (903) [74].
- Muḥammad Tīmūr Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān, Chīngīz-khānid, son of Shaibānī—at Samarkand (906) [128];
- Mullā Muhammad t̤ālib-mu‘ammāī—an enigmatist of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s Court—particulars 201 n. 7[2913];
- a couplet of his quoted [201]-2;
- [♰918 AH.-1512 AD.].
- Pahlawān Ḥājī Muḥammad tufang-andāzī—receives gifts (935) [633].
- Mullā Muḥammad Turkistānī, retainer of Khusrau Shāh—makes Qūndūz safe for Shaibānī Khān (910) [192].
- Muhammad-i-‘ubaidu’l-lāh, son of Aḥrārī, see Khwāja Khwāja.
- Sult̤ān Muḥammad Wais—waits on Bābur (902) [66];
- Muḥammad-i-yūsuf Aūghlāqchī, elder son of Yūsuf—waits on Bābur (905) [125].
- Mīr Muḥammad-i-yūsuf—particulars [285];
- Muḥammad Zaitūn[2914]—opposing Bābur (932) [523];
- Khwāja Muḥammad Ẕakariya,[2915] son of Yaḥyā—murdered [128];
- [906 AH.-1500 AD.].
- Muḥammad-i-zamān Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, grandson and last surviving heir of Ḥusain—particulars [261], [269] n. 6, [279];
- spared by Shaibānī [263];
- his wanderings and association with Khwānd-amīr [364]-5, 463 n. [3];
- sent to Bābur and married to his daughter Ma‘ṣūma-sult̤ān (923-4) [365];
- in Balkh [365], [522];
- dutiful letters and tribute sent by him to Bābur (925) [385], [402], ☛ [427], ☛ (926-932) [428];
- with Bābur (935) [606], [631], [639], [659];
- objects to the Bihār command [661]-2;
- does homage for it and is given insignia of royalty [662], ☛ [706];
- starts for Bihār but is recalled [663], [664];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā [668], [669], [671];
- ☛ given Jūnpūr [682];
- pursues Bīban and Bāyazīd [682];
- grounds for surmising in Bābur the intention to leave him as ruler in Hindūstān [705]-7;
- ☛ of his later uprisings against Humāyūn 714 n. [1];
- [♰drowned at Chausa 946 AH.-1539 AD.].
- Muḥibb-i-‘alī Khān Barlās Turk, son of Khalīfa—☛ marries Nāhid Begim (930) [443];
- Muḥibb-i-‘alī qūrchī—on Khusrau Shāh’s service (901) [60], (902) [71];
- Muḥibb-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Maḥmūd—particulars [48], [49].
- Sāqī Muḥsin—wrestles (935) [660].
- Muḥsin Dūldāī Barlās—at Chanderī (934) [590].
- Muīnu’d-dīn al Zamjī—omitted (or lost) from Bābur’s list of Herāt celebrities 283 n. [1].
- Mujāhid Khān Multānī—on Bābur’s service (933) [540].
- The Mulla, see ‘Abdu’r-raḥmān Jāmī.
- Mullā Bābā Farkatī—brings Bābur news of Shaibānī (913) [343].
- Mullā Bihishtī—conveys gifts to Hind-al (935) [642].
- Mullā Bābā Pashāgharī, Chaghatāī—comes into one of Bābur’s dreams (906) [132];
- Mullā Hijrī, a poet—waits on Bābur (907) [153].
- Mullā Kabīr—his devious route to wait on Bābur (925) [399].
- Mullā Khwājakā—prescribes for Bābur (925) 399 (where read Khwajakā).
- Mullā Khwāja-i Sayyid Ātā—his Bāī-qarā wife [265]-6.
- Mullā Tabrīzī—conveys gifts (935) [642].
- Mullā T̤aghāī—envoy to Bābur of Abū-sa‘īd Aūzbeg (935) [631], [632], [641].
- Mūmin—suspected of the death of Nūyān Kūkūldāsh (907) [151]-2.
- Mūmin-i-‘alī tawāchī—conveys orders (932) [451];
- conveys the Kānwa Letter-of-victory to Kābul (933) [580].
- Mūmin Ātākā—out with Bābur (925) [404];
- Khwāja Munīr Aūshī—incites attack on Bukhāra (902) [65].
- Sayyid Murād Aūghlāqchī[2916]—referred to as father of Yūsūf 39
- and Ḥasan [279];
- [♰874 AH.-1469-70 AD.].
- Mūrād Beg Bāyandarī Turkmān—his joining Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (908) [280], [336].
- Murād Mīrzā Arlāt, son of Muḥammad-i-qāsim and Rābi‘a-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī—his Bāī-qarā (?) marriage 266.[2917]
- Murād Qajar Turkmān, qūrchī—‘Irāqī envoy to Bābur (935) [666], [688], [689], n. [4].
- Mullā Khwāja Murshid ‘Irāqī—envoy of Bābur to Ibrāhīm Lūdī (925) [385], ☛ 427 n. [3];
- Mīr Mūrtāẓa—particulars [284].
- Musā Khwāja—whispers of Mughūl rebellion (914) [346].
- Malik Musā Dilah-zāk (Dilazāk) Afghān—receives gifts (925) [394];
- brings tribute [409].
- Musā Sult̤ān Farmūlī, son of Ma‘rūf—waits on Bābur (935) [685];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā [669].
- Muṣt̤afa Shaikh-zāda Farmūlī Afghān—on service for Ibrāhīm Lūdī (932) [527];
- his brother Bāyazīd q.v.;
- [♰932 AH.-1525-6 AD.].
- Muṣt̤afa Rūmī, tawāchī—his culverin-discharge at Pānīpat (932) [474];
- Mū’yad—leading Daryā-khānīs for Bābur (933) [582].
- Shāh Muz̤affar—particulars [291];
- his artist-training owed to Nawā’ī [272].
- Muz̤affar Barlās—particulars [270]-1.
- Sult̤ān Muz̤affar Gujrātī—his death and successor 534 (where for [Jumāda II] “and” read 932);
- [♰932 AH.-1526 AD.].
- Muz̤affar-i-ḥusāin Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Ḥusain and Khadīja—particulars [262], [268];
- serving under his father (901) [58], (902) [71];
- given Astarābād (902) [61], [69];
- made joint-ruler in Herī (911) [292]-3;
- combines in action against Shaibānī (912) 296-7
- and withdraws [301];
- fails in etiquette [297];
- in social relation with Bābur [298], [299], [300], [302]-3;
- plain speech to him from Qāsim Beg [304];
- a false report of him in Kābul [313];
- irresolute in opposing Shaibānī (913) [326];
- his army defeated [327];
- flees (to Astarābād) abandoning his family ib.;
- his wife Khān-zāda Khānīm q.v.
- Sult̤ān Muz̤affar Shāh Ḥabshī, mentioned in illustration of a Bengal custom [483].
- Mīrzā Yār-i-aḥmad Najm S̤ānī̤, wazīr of Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī—his killing Sohrāb Bāī-qarā [262];
- Nādir Shāh Afshārid—his birthplace (mod.) Qalāt-i-nādirī 329 n. [4];
- [♰1160 AH.-1747 AD.].
- Nahār, son of Ḥasan Khān Mewātī—released by Bābur from capture (933) [545];
- Nāhid Begīm—☛ her marriage (930) [443].
- Na‘man Chuhra—captured by Taṃbal (908) [168];
- at a wine-party (925) [385].
- Gurū Nānak Shāh—his relations with Daulat Khān Yūsuf-khail and traditionally with Bābur 461 n. [3];
- [♰946 AH.-1539 AD.].
- Napoleon—☛ his problem of creed in Egypt less difficult than that of Bābur with Shī‘a support [356].
- Nārpat Hāra Chauhān Rājpūt—his force at Kānwa (933) [562].
- Nāṣir Beg—makes over Andijān to Bābur (904) [103];
- Naṣīr Khān Nūḥānī Afghān—particulars 659 n. [4];
- Nāṣir Mīrzā] Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of ‘Umar Shaikh—particulars [17];
- in Kāsān (æt. 8) (899) [32];
- taken to his uncle Aḥmad [32];
- meets Bābur (908) [172], [178];
- at the capture of Kābul (910) [198], [199];
- Zurmut hostility [220];
- given Nīngnahār [227];
- misconduct [229], [241]-2;
- accepts an invitation to Badakhshān [242]-3;
- has an imbroglio with Khusrau Shāh [243];
- clans which had left him [255];
- defeats Aūzbegs (912) [295];
- defeated by Badakhshīs and goes to Bābur [321];
- Bābur’s reflections on the situation [322];
- out with Bābur (913) [324];
- in the van at Qandahār [335];
- his loot and command and beleaguerment in Qandahār [339]-40;
- goes to Ghaznī [343], [344];
- ☛ given Kābul (917) [363];
- ☛ returns it to Bābur (920) [363];
- dies in Ghaznī (921) [363];
- his sister Mihr-bānū and wife Qarā-gūz Bāī-qarā q.v.;
- [♰921 AH.-1515 AD.].
- Khwāja Naṣīru’d-dīn T̤ūsī—his Astronomical Tables [79];
- [♰672 AH.-1274 AD.].
-
Sult̤ān Nāṣiru’d-dīn Khīljī Turk, Sult̤ān of Malwā—events following his death [593];
- his son Maḥmūd q.v.;
- [♰916 AH.-1510 AD.].
- Naṣrat Shāh Ḥusain-shāhī, Sult̤ān in Bengal—particulars 482-3;
- Naṣrat Shāh Tūghlūq Turk—receives Dihlī from Tīmūr 481 n. [4].
- Naurang Beg—☛ punishes the Mundāhirs (936) [700], [701].
- Nau-roz, brother of Muḥammad-‘alī Jang-jang—at Bajaur (925) [370].
- Naukar Hindū, see Tūka.
- Naz̤ar-i-‘alī Turk—on Bābur’s service (925) [389];
- his relation Minūchihr q.v.
- Naz̤ar Bahādur—killed on Khusrau Shāh’s service [93], [94], [279];
- [♰903 AH.-1497-8 AD.].
- Naz̤ar Bahādur Aūzbeg—one of five champions worsted by Bābur in single combat (914) 349 n. [1].
- Shāh Naz̤ar Turkmān—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335];
- rebels (914) [345].
- Ni‘amat Arghūn—his defeat [34].
- Mullā Ni‘amat—killed in a surprise by Sangā [549];
- [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Khwāja Ni‘amatu’l-lāh—his son Āṣafī 286 n. [2].
- Nīgārsī, see Dankūsī.
- Niz̤ām Khān Bīāna’ī—not submissive to Bābur (932) [523];
- Khwājā Niz̤āmu’d-dīn Aḥṃad, the author of the Ṭabaqāt-i-akbarī, son of Muḥammad Muqīm—☛ discussion of his story of the intended supersession of Bābur’s sons 702-8;
- [♰1003 AH.-1594 AD.].
- Sayyid Niz̤āmu’d-dīn ‘Alī Khalīfa Marghīlānī, Barlās Turk son of Junaid—escapes from prison and death (900) [55];
- driven from Bābur’s presence (903) [90], (905) [119];
- defends Kābul (912) [313];
- mediates (914) [345];
- hears rumours of
- Mughūl revolt [346];
- in the left centre at Bajaur (925) 369
- and at Pānīpat (932) [473];
- given charge of Ibrāhīm’s corpse 474 n. [1];
- at Kānwa (933) [556], [558], [564]-5;
- on service [384], [395], [666];
- communicates bad news at Chanderī (934) 594 and (935) [639];
- mediates for Raḥīm-dād [689];
- ☛ declines the Badakhshān government (936) [697];
- ☛ discussion of his plan to set Humāyūn aside (in Hindūstān?) [702]-8;
- his seat at a feast [631];
- host to Bābur [408];
- his sons Muḥibb-i-‘alī, Ḥusamu’d-dīn-i-‘alī, Ḥamza and daughter Gul-barg q.v.
- Shaikh Niz̤āmū’d-dīn Auliyā—his tomb visited by Bābur (932) [475];
- [♰725 AH.-1325 AD.].
- Niz̤āmu’l-mulk Khawāfī, Dīwān in Herī—arrested and put to death [282];
- [♰903 AH.-1497-8 AD.].
- Hazrat Nuḥ (Noah)—his father Lām q.v.
- Nūr Beg (perhaps Sayyid Nūru’d-dīn Chaghānīānī infra)—disobeys the Law, plays the lute (925) [395];
- Sayyid Nūru’d-dīn Chaghānīānī—Sayyid Amīr—a son-in-law of Bābur and father of Salīma-sult̤ān ☛ [713];
- perhaps Nūr Beg supra.
- Shaikh Nūru’d-dīn Beg Turkistānī, Qībchāq Turk—grandfather, through a daughter, of Yūnas Chaghatāī 19 (see T.R. trs. p. 64).
- Nūru’l-lāh t̤ambūrchī—his experience in an earthquake (911) [247].
- Sayyid Nūyān Beg Tīrmīẕī—particulars [273];
- his son Ḥasan-i-ya‘qūb q.v.
- Nūyān Kūkūldāsh Tīrmīẕī—makes a right guess (906) 131-2;
- Padmāwatī, wife of Rānā Sangā—in Rantanbhūr (935) [612];
- mentioned 613 n. [1];
- her son Bikramājīt and kinsman Asūk-māl q.v.
- Pahār Khān Lūdī, see Bihār.
- Pahār Mīrza, a father-in-law of Jahāngīr Mīrān-shāhī—his daughter brings her son Pir-i-muḥammad to Bābur (913) [331].
- Pahlawān Aūdī (Oudhī)—wrestles (935) [683], [688].
- Pahlawān Lāhorī, a boatman—wrestles (935) [656].
- Pāpa Āghācha, a mistress of Ḥuṣain Bāī-qarā—particulars [266], [268]-9;
- her five sons and three daughters ib.[2918]
- Pāpā-aūghūlī, of Bābur’s household—out with Bābur (910) [234];
- at Qandahār (913) [335].
- Parbat Kakar—conveys tribute to Bābur (925) [391], [392], [393].
- Pasha Begīm Bahārlū, Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān, daughter of ‘Alī-shukr Beg—particulars [49];
- her nephew Yār-‘alī Balāl q.v.[2919]
- Pāyanda-muḥammad Qīplān—out with Bābur (925) [404].
- Pāyanda-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Abū-sa‘īd and wife of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [263], [265], [268];
- Pietro della Vallé—an illustration drawn from his recorded morning-draught (1623 AD.) [395].
- Khwāja Pir Aḥmad Khawāfī—his son [281].
- Pir Budāgh Sult̤ān, Khāqān in Desht Qībchāq (Ḥ.S. iii, 232)—his Bāī-qarā marriage 258 n. [2].
- Mīr Pīr Darwesh Hazār-aspī—in charge of Balkh (857) [50];
- fights there ib.
- Pīrī Beg Turkmān—joins Bābur (913) [336];
- particulars Author’s Note, [336].
- Pīr Kānū of Sakhī-sarwār—Bābur halts at his tomb (910) [238].
- Pīr Muḥammad Aīlchī-būghā, qūchīn—particulars 50 and nn.;
- Pīr Muḥammad Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Jahāngīr—brought by his widowed mother to Bābur (913) [331].
- Pīr-qulī Sīstānī—in the right wing at Pānīpat (932) [472], and at Kānwa (933) [566];
- on service (932) [530].
- Pīr Sult̤ān Pashāī—one of Bābur’s guides (912) [308].
- Prester John, Wang Khān [T.R. trs. 16], Ong Khān [Abu’l-ghāzī, Desmaisons’ trs. p. 55]—his title 23 n. [3].
- Pulād Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid—son of Kūchūm—Bābur sends him his earliest-mentioned Dīwān (925) [402], [632] n. 3;
- Pūrān (Allāh-bīrdī or Allāh-qulī)—out with Bābur (910) 234; wounded (913) [342];
- his father-in-law Qāsim qūchīn q.v.
- Qābil (Cain)—Bābur goes alone to his tomb (925) [415].
- Qādīr-bīrdī Ghainī—spoken to by Bābur when in hiding (908) [180]-1.
- Qāītmās Turkmān, retainer of Jahāngīr—drowned (910) 237.[2920]
- Qalandar pīāda—on Bābur’s service (932) [529].
- Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Arghūn—on Bābur’s service (935) [688].
- Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Beg—mobilizes the Hindūstān army by Abū-sa‘īd’s order (873?) [46];
- expelled from Khurāsān with Maḥmū Mīrān-shāhī [47].
- Qaṃbar-i-‘alī Beg qūchīn, son of Qāsim—races with Bābur (?) (907) [147];
- wounded, brings Bābur a message (908) [174];
- one of the eight in flight from Akhsī [177];
- gives Bābur his horse [177]-8;
- beats down snow for a road (912) [308]-9;
- fights rebels in Kābul [315];
- at Qandahār (913) [334];
- wounded [336];
- hurries from Qūndūz against rebels in Ghaznī (921) [364];
- brings Bābur a letter from Balkh (?) (925) [385].
- Qaṃbār-i-‘alī Beg Silākh, Mughūl—particulars [28];
- his inconvenient absence (904) [106];
- recalled (905) [108];
- goes away [110];
- returns [112];
- in the van at Khūbān [113];
- goes away [115];
- returns and is ill-tempered [117];
- his districts [115], [124];
- his ill-timed pacificism [118];
- his misconduct [123];
- goes to Taṃbal, made prisoner, escapes to Bābur [124];
- on Bābur’s service (906) [130], [131];
- at Sar-i-pul [138], [139];
- sends his family out of Samarkand [141];
- ? races with Bābur (907) [147];
- ? leaves Bābur in Dikh-kat 150 n. [3];
- conspires against Taṃbal and goes to The Khān (Maḥmūd) [154];
- serves Bābur against Taṃbal (908) [161], [162], [165], [166];
- counsels Bābur distastefully and flees [168], [170];
- talks to him of peace with Taṃbal [173];
- made prisoner in Akhsī against Bābur’s wish [174];
- leaves Khusrau Shah for Bābur (910) [189];
- dismissed by Bābur and why [192], [532] n. 1;
- his son ‘Abdu'-shukūr q.v.
- Qaṃbar Bī Aūzbeg—blamed by Shaibānī for three murders (906) [128];
- Qarā Aḥmad yūrūnchī—Bābur’s messenger to the Kābul begs (912) [314].
- Qarā Barlās—leaves Samarkand with the Tarkhāns (905) [121];
- Sayyid Qarā Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī—remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- Qarā Bīlūt—surrenders Qalāt-i-ghilzāī to Bābur (911) [248]-9.
- Qaracha Khān—punished for disobedience (925) 390-1;
- Qārā-gūz Begīm Arlāt—her marriage with Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī [265].
- Qarā-gūz Begīm, see (1) Makhdūma, (2) Rābi‘a-sult̤ān.
- Qarā-qūzī—on Bābur’s service (932) [471];
- in the left-wing [tūlghuma] at Pānīpat [473].
- Qārlūghāch Bakhshī kills Mughūl Beg’s son (904) [102].
- Qashqa Maḥmūd (or Qāshqa), Beg of the Chīrās tūmān of Mughūls—sent to help Bābur (906) [138];
- quarrels with a Begchīk for the military post of honour (907) [155].
- (He may be “Bābā Qashqa” q.v.)
- Mullā Qāsim—building work given to him (935) [642].
- Sayyid Qāsim (p. 96), see Sayyid Kāmal.
- Qāsim-i-‘ajab Beg—remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- Qāsim-i-‘alī tariyākī—musician at entertainments (925) [385], [387], [388].
- Qāsim Beg qūchīn—particulars [26];
- supports Bābur (899) [30], (900) [43];
- his appointments [43], [44] (where delete Sayyid as his title);
- punishes misconducted Mughūls (902) [66]-7, 153 and has to leave Bābur (907) [27], [67];
- on missions (903) [90], (904) [100], [101];
- remains with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- defeated by Mughūls (904) [105]-6;
- in the centre at Khūbān (905) [113];
- banished from Andijān by ‘Alī-dost [119];
- rejoins Bābur for Samarkand [123], (906) [130];
- suspects Banā’ī [136];
- in the centre at Sar-i-pul [139];
- defending Samarkand [141], [142], [143], [144];
- races with Bābur (907) [147];
- advises a tactful gift [150];
- out with Bābur (910) [234];
- rewarded (911) [252];
- goes with a punitive force to Nigr-aū [253];
- a saying of his twisted for ill [254];
- defeats Aūzbegs (912) [295];
- insists in Herāt on ceremony due to Bābur [298];
- angered by Bābur’s being pressed to drink wine [304];
- mistaken as to a route [308]-9;
- mistakenly compassionate [313];
- allowed to keep his Fifth of spoil (913) [324];
- in the left wing at Qandahār [334], [335];
- wounded [336];
- retainers allotted to him [339];
- his counsel [339]-40;
- mediates for suspects (914) [345];
- waits on Bābur returned from Hindūstān (925) [395];
- mediates for Tramontane clans to leave Kābul [402];
- Bābur breaks fast at his house [408];
- his sons Ḥamza, Tīngrī-bīrdī, Qaṃbar-i-‘alī q.v.;
- his ill-conducted nephew [414];
- a servant [313];
- a father-in-law Banda-i-‘alī q.v.;
- [♰928 AH.-1522 AD.].
- Qāsim Duldāī, Barlās Turk—serving Bāī-sunghar Mīrān-shāhī (902) [65];
- joins Bābur [66].
- Qāsim-i-ḥusain Aūzbeg-Shaibān, son of Qāsim and ‘Āyisha-sult̤ān Bāī-qarā—particulars [267], [298];
- Sayyid Qāsim Jalāīr—wins the Champion’s Portion at Asfara (900) [53];
- takes it at Shāhrukhiya [53];
- stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- joins him for Samarkand (905) [123]-4;
- at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) (906) [139];
- his strange doings in Pāp (908) [171];
- his unseasonable arrival in Akhsī [174];
- defeats an Aūzbeg raider (910) [195];
- out with Bābur [234], (925) [403];
- drunk [415];
- Bābur pays him a consolation-visit [418];
- a party in his country-house (926) [420];
- assigned to reinforce Khwājā Kalān in Kābul (935) [647].
- Qāsim Khān Qāzzāq, Jūjī Chīngīz-khānid—his marriage with Sult̤ān-nigār Chaghatāī [23];
- his good administration [23]-4;
- [♰924 AH.-1518 AD.].
- Qāsim Khītka (?) Arghūn, (var. Jangeh)—in Akhsī (908) [171].
- Qāsim Khwāja—succeeds in his brother Yakka’s appointments (935) [674];
- on service [682].
- Qāsim Kūkūldāsh—at a household party (906) 131 (his name is omitted from the Ḥai. MS. f. 83 and from my text);
- Qāsim Mīr-akhẉūr—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- on service (933) [548].
- Malik Qāsim Mughūl, brother (p. 568) of Bābā Qashqa—in the right-wing [tūlghuma] at Pānīpat (932) [473], and at Kānwa (933) [568];
- Shāh Qāsim pīāda—sent on a second mission to Bābur’s kinsfolk in Khurāsān (935) [617].
- Qāsim Saṃbhalī—not submissive to Bābur (932) [523];
- Qāsim Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid—his Bāī-qarā marriage [267];
- at a reception (912) [298];
- his son Qāsim-i-ḥusain q.v.
- Qātāq Begīm, wife of Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī—particulars [36];
- of Aḥmad’s escape from her dominance 36 n. [1].
- Qayyām Beg—Aūrdū (Ūrdū) Shāh—out with Bābur (925) [403];
- Qāẓī Bihzādī—Bābur forbids unlawful drinks in his house (925) [398].
- Qāẓī Ghulām—escapes death by pretending to be a slave (904) [102].
- Qāẓī Jīā—waits on Bābur (932) [527];
- Qāẓī of Kābul—waits on Bābur (925) [395].
- Qāẓī of Samāna—☛ complains of Mundāhir attack (936) [693], [700].
- Qismatāī Mīrzā—on Bābur’s service in Hindūstān (932) [474], (933) [545], [546]-7, [548];
- Qilka Kāshgharī—escapes death (904) [102].
- Qīzīl tawāchī—messenger of Shāh Beg Arghūn to Bābur (925) [395].
-
Qublāī Khān, great-grandson of Chīngīz Khān—his building at Qarshī 84 n. [2];
- [♰693 AH.-1294 AD.].
- Qūch Beg (Qūj), son of Aḥmad qarāwal—in the left wing at Khūbān (905) [113];
- Qūch Arghūn—allotted in Qalāt to Qāsim qūchīn (913) [339].
- Qūch Beg Kohbur Chaghatāī, son of Ḥaidar-i-qāsim—at Sar-i-pul (906) [139];
- Qul-arūk—drowned in the Sind-water (910) [237].
- Qul-bāyazīd bakāwal—particulars [237];
- Qulī Beg Arghūn—known as attached to Bābur (913) [337];
- returns from an embassy to Kāshghar (925) [415];
- his brother Aḥmad-‘alī Tarkhān q.v.
- Qūlij Bahādur Aūzbeg—mentioned in T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawi’s account of Jām (935) 636 n. [2].
- Mīrzā Qūlī Kūkūldāsh, see Mīrzā-qulī.
- Qulī-muḥammad Būghdā qūchīn—particulars [40].
- Ustād Qul-muḥammad ‘Aūdī]—particulars [291];
- his musical training owed to Nawa’ī [272].
- Qul-nachāq—holding Balkh for the Bāī-qarās (912) [294], [296];
- surrenders it to Shaibānī [300].
- Qul-naz̤ar of T̤aghāī Beg—sallies out from Samarkand (906) [142];
- does well [144].
- Qurbān Chīrkhī—sent into Bhīra (925) [381];
- Qus̤am ibn ‘Abbās, one of the Companions—his tomb at Samarkand [75].
- Qusum-nāī (?)—on service (932) [534].
- Qut̤b Khān Sarwānī—not submissive to Bābur (932) [523];
- Khwāja Qut̤bu’d-dīn Aūshī (Ūshī)—his birthplace in Farghāna 475 n. [6];
- Bābur visits his tomb in Dihlī (932) [475];
- [♰633 AH.-1235 AD.].
- Qūtlūq Khwāja Kūkūldāsh—with Bābur in Samarkand (906) [143], [144];
- Qūtlūq-muḥammad Kūkūldāsh, foster-brother of Daulat-sult̤ān Khānīm—brings Bābur letters from Kāshghar (925) 409 (where for “Daulat” read Qūtlūq).
- Qūtlūq-nigār Khānīm Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, mother of Bābur—particulars [21];
- mentioned [17], [19];
- in Andijān (900) [43];
- entreats her son’s help (903) [88], [89];
- sent to join him in Khujand [92], and in Aūrā-tīpā (905) [136];
- her Mughūls rebel (904) [105];
- with Bābur in Samarkand (906) [136];
- leaves the town with him (907) [147];
- hears of a sister’s death [148]-9;
- goes to her own family in Tāshkīnt [149];
- her dangerous illness ib.;
- her safety leaves Bābur free (908) [157], [158];
- ☛ with him in Sūkh [184];
- uses his tent in the exodus from Farghāna (910) [188];
- left in Kāhmard [189];
- crosses Hindū-kush and rejoins him in Kābul [197];
- her death (911) [21], [246];
- her treatment as a refugee in Tāshkīnt (908) contrasted with that of her refugee-relations in Kābul (912) [318];
- her concern for her son’s marriage affairs (905) [120], (910) [48];
- her old governess [148];
- [♰911 AH.-1505 AD.].
- Qūtlūq-qadam qarāwal—out with Bābur (910) 236-7;
- Qūtlūq-sult̤ān Begīm, daughter of Mīrān-shāh son of Tīmūr—wife of Ḥusain Qānjūt 256 n. [5].
- Rābi‘a-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—Qarā-gūz Begīm—daughter of Aḥmad—particulars [13], [35].
- Sayyid Rafī‘u’d-dīn Ṣafawī—Mullā Rafī‘—mediates for Niz̤ām Khān with Bābur (933) [539];
- Khwāja Raḥīm-dād, paternal-nephew of Mahdī Khwāja—receives and obtains possession of Gūālīar (933) [539], [540], [547];
- his quarters and constructions there (935) [607], [610], [613];
- Bābur sleeps in his flower-garden [612], [613];
- action against him as seditious [688]-9, (936) [690];
- his son held as hostage and escapes (935) [688]-9;
- ☛ Ibn Batuta’s account of him 692 n. [1];
- ☛ no sequel of his rebellion mentioned in the Akbar-nāma [692].
- Raḥmat pīāda—conveys letters to Kābul (932) [466].
- Rāja of Kahlūr—☛ waits on Bābur (936) [699].
- Rajab-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Maḥmūd—particulars [48], [49].
- Ramẓān lūlī—a musician at parties (925) [387], [388].
- Rāo Sarwānī, see Dāūd.
- Sult̤ān Rashīd Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Sa‘īd and Makhtūm Qālūchī (T.R. trs. p. 187)—his Qāzzāq marriage [23].
- Mr. Thomas Rastel—an illustration drawn from his morning-draught recorded [1623 AD.] [395].
- Rānā Ratan-sī—successor of his father Sangā in Chītor [613];
- mentioned in connection with the Khīljī jewels ib.;
- his younger brother Bikramājīt q.v.
- Rauḥ-dam—musician at entertainments (925) [385], [387], [388];
- in a raft-misadventure [407].
- Rawū’ī Sarwānī (Rāo)—serving Bābur (933) 538 (here read as Dāūd), (935) [682];
- host to Bābur (934) [588].
- Rīnīsh (var. Zīnīsh) Aūzbeg—his defeat by T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī (934) [618], [622] (where in n. 1 for “934” read 935 as the date of the battle of Jām);
- [♰934 AH.-1528 AD.].
- A Rūmī prescribes for Bābur (935) [657], [660].
- Rāja Rūp-narāin—included in Bābur’s Revenue List [521].
- Ruqaiya Aghā, wife of Badī‘u’z-zamān Bāī-qarā—captured in Herāt and married by Tīmūr Aūzbeg [328].
- Ruqaiya-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of ‘Umar Shaikh—particulars [18], [19];
- [♰cir. 935 AH.-1528 AD.].
- Rūstam-i-‘alī Turkmān—in the centre at Qandahār (913) [335];
- Rustam Khān—Ilīās (p. 576)—captures Bābur’s commander at Kūl (Koel) (933) [557], [576];
- captured and flayed alive [576].
- Sa‘ādat-bakht Begīm—Begīm Sult̤ān—Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Ḥusain—particulars [266]-7.
- Nāṣiru’d-dīn Sabuktīgīn Ghaznawī Turk—the humble status of his capital [217];
- a legend concerning him [219];
- his son Maḥmūd q.v.;
- [♰387 AH.-997 AD.].
- Sadharān Tānk Rājpūt—his acceptance of Islām 481 n. [5].
- Pahlawān Ṣādiq—made to wrestle (935) [650];
- Mullā Sa‘du’d-dīn Mas‘ūd Taftazānī—a descendant of [283];
- [♰792 AH.-1390 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Sa‘īd Khān Ghāzī, Chaghatāī Chīnqīz-khānid, son of Aḥmad—particulars 698 nn. [2], [3], [349];
- meets Bābur (908) [159];
- stays with him in Kābul (914) [318], [349]-50;
- receives Andijān from him (916) [318], [357];
- loyal to him 344 n. [2], ☛ [351]-2;
- sends an envoy to him (917) [22];
- Ḥaidar Dūghlāt goes from Bābur to Sa‘īd (918) [362];
- two kinswomen take refuge with him (923 and 924) 24 (where in n. 1 delete the second sentence);
- reported to have designs on Badakhshān (925) [412];
- an envoy to him returns [415];
- ☛ named as a principal actor between 926 and 932 AH. [427];
- writes and sends gifts to Bābur (932) [446];
- ☛ invades Badakhshān (936) [695]-6;
- ☛ gist of a letter from Bābur to him [697]-8;
- ☛ Bābur moves menacingly for the North-west [698];
- his full-brother Khalīl, his son Rashīd, his wife Ḥabība, and kūkūldāsh Yāngī Beg q.v.;
- [♰939 AH.-1533 AD.].
- Sa‘īdlīq Sa‘d Turkmān—defeated by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (873?) [260].
- Saif-i-‘alī Beg Bahārlū Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān, father of Bairām Khān-i-khānān—particulars 91 n. 3.[2922]
- Maulānā Saifī Bukhārī—‘Arūẓī—particulars [288];
- [♰909 AH.-1503-4 AD.].
- Saif Khān Nūḥānī, son of Daryā Khān—deserts ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) [457].
- Saifu’d-dīn Aḥmad, Shaikhu’l-islām in Herāt—particulars [283];
- Ḥājī Saifu’d-dīn Beg, ? uncle of Tīmūr—his descendant Walī Beg [272].
- Sakma Mughūl—rebels against Bābur (914) [345].
- Ṣalāḥu’d-dīn (Silhādī)—particulars [562] n. 3, [614] n. 2;
-
Ṣāliḥa-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī, daughter of Maḥmūd and Pasha, wife of Bābur—(name not now in the Turkī text) [47];
- ☛ the likelihood that she and “Dil-dār” were one 713 (where read Ṣāliḥa).
- Ṣāliḥa-sult̤ān Mīrān-shāhī—Āq Begīm—daughter of Aḥmad and Qātāq—particulars [35];
- gifts from her wedding reach Bābur (900) [43].
- Salīma-sult̤ān Begīm—☛ her parentage [713].
- Sult̤ān Sālīm Rūmī—takes Badī‘u-z-zamān Bāī-qarā, a captive, to Constantinople (920) 327 n. [5];
- Ṣamad Mīnglīghī—wounded and dies [106];
- [♰904 AH.-1499 AD.].
- Mehtar Saṃbhal, slave of Shāh Beg Arghūn—particulars 338 n. [2];
- Sult̤ān Sanjar Barlās Turk, son of ‘Abdu’l-lāh—incites a Mughūl revolt in Kābul (912) 313-17;
- spared on family grounds [317].
- Sult̤ān Sanjar Mīrzā Mervī—his daughter Bega Sult̤ān Begīm’s Bāī-qarā marriage (cir. 860) [267].
- Rānā Sangā Mewārī—particulars [483], [558] n. 2;
- his capture of Chanderī [593];
- proffers Bābur co-operation against Ibrāhīm Lūdī (931?) [426], [529];
- fails him (932) [529];
- takes Kandār [530], [539];
- Bābur’s attack on him deferred 530-1
- and determined (933) [538];
- his strength and approach [544], [547];
- defeated at Kānwa [559]-574;
- escapes [576];
- references to the battle [267], [533], [579], [582], [583], [599], [600], [630] n. 4, [637], [663];
- his lands not invaded, on climatic grounds [577], [578];
- Bābur’s planned attack on him in Chītor frustrated (934) [598];
- his wife Padmāwatī and sons Ratan-sī and Bikramājīt̤ q.v.;
- his trusted man Medinī Rāo q.v.;
- [♰934 AH.-1528 AD.].[2923]
- Sangur Khān Janjūha—waits on Bābur (925) [383];
- Mīr Sar-i-barhana, see Shamsu’d-dīn Muḥammad.
- Sārīgh-bāsh Mīrza Itārachī—sent by The Khān (Maḥmūd) to help Bābur (908) [161], [170].
- Mullā Sarsān—Kāmrān’s messenger and custodian of Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s son (933) [544].
- Sar-u-pā Gujūr—Bābur’s guide to Parhāla (925) [389], [391].
- Satrvī Kachī—his force at Kānwa (933) [562].
- Sult̤ān Sātūq-būghra Khān Ghāzī Pādshāh (b. 384 AH.-994 AD.).—a surmised descendant 29 n. [8];
- his style Pādshāh 344 n. [2].
- Sayyid Amīr, see Nūru’d-dīn Chaghanīānī.
- Sayyid Dakkanī—Shāh T̤āhir Khwāndī Dakkani—present at a feast (935) 631.[2924]
- Sayyid Daknī Shīrāzī, or Ruknī, or Zaknī—receives honours and orders (935) [619];
- on his name and work ib. n. 2, [634] n. 1;
- (see supra).
- Sayyidī Beg T̤aghāī, see Sherīm T̤aghāī.
- Sayyidīm ‘Alī darbān (? Muhammad-‘alī), son of Bābā ‘Alī Beg—particulars [307];
- Sayyid Mashhadī (var. Masnadī)—brings Bābur news of Khwāja Raḥīmdād’s sedition (935) [688].
- Sayyid Mīrzā Andikhūdī, ? brother of Apāq Begīm—his two Bāī-qarā marriages [267].
- Sayyid Rūmī—at a feast (935) [631].
- Sayyid T̤abīb Khurāsānī—attends Bābur’s mother (911) [247].
- Shād Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—particulars 263-4;
- her husband ‘Ādil Sult̤ān Aūzbeg q.v.
- Shādī, a reciter—his son Ghulām-i-shadī [292].
- Shādī Khān Kīwī Afghān—fights and submits to Bābur (910) [233].
- Shādmān chuhra—wrestles (935) [660].
- Shāh Bābā bīldār—entrusted with building work (935) [642].
- Shah-bāz qalandar—his tomb destroyed by Bābur (925) [377].
- Shah-bāz Qārlūq—serving Taṃbal (908) [170].
- Shāh Beg Arghūn—Shuja‘ Beg—son of Ẕū’n-nūn—his close association with his father [274];
- mentioned as with him in Qandahār (902) [71], (910) [198], [227];
- they give refuge to Badī‘u’z-zamān Bāī-qarā (902) [71], (913) [307];
- act with the Mīrzā (903) [94], [95];
- favoured by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [264];
- his dominance ib.;
- proffers and renounces co-operation with Bābur against Shaibānī (913) [330], [331]-2;
- loses Qandahār to him [337]-8;
- ☛ released from Ṣafawī imprisonment by his slave Saṃbhal’s devotion (917) 338 n. [2], [365];
- news of his taking Kāhān reaches Bābur (925) [395];
- his interpretation of Bābur’s reiterated attack on Qandahār [365], ☛ [427];
- other suggestions for the attack of 926 AH. [430];
- ☛ action of his checks an expedition into Hindūstān (926) [428], [429], [430];
- ☛ his position and political relations [429];
- Bābur’s campaign against Qandahār (926-928) [366], [430]-436, App. J. xxxiv;
- ☛ final surrender to Bābur (928) ib.;
- ☛ his death [437], [443];
- his son Shāh Ḥasan, brother Muḥammad Muqīm, slave Mehtar, commissary Qīzīl q.v.;
- [♰930 AH.-1524 AD.?].
- Shāh Begīm Badakhshī, wife of Yūnas Khān Chaghatāī—particulars 22-3;
- visited by Bābur (903) [92], (907) [149], (908) [157];
- delays to accept his plans [158];
- meets her younger son Aḥmad [159];
- ☛ ordered by Shaibānī to stay in Tāshkīnt [184];
- comes to Bābur in Kābul (911) [246];
- disloyal (912) [317];
- his reflections on her conduct [318]-9;
- goes to Badakhshān (913) [21], [35], [341];
- captured by Abā-bikr Kāshgharī;
- her sons Maḥmūd and Aḥmad, her daughter Daulat-sult̤ān, her nephew Sanjar Barlās;
- her grandsons Mīrzā Khān and Sa‘īd (and his brothers) q.v.
- Shāh-i-gharīb Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Ḥusain and Khadīja—particulars [261], [268];
- his retainer Āhī the poet 289 n. [3];
- [♰902 AH.-1496-7 AD.—Ḥ.S. lith. ed. iii, 260].
- Shāhī qalandar—plays the ribāb (925) [417].
- Shāhī t̤amghāchī—appointed clerk (935) [629].
- Shāhīm (Shāh Muḥammad?)—sent for news (932) [454];
- climbs into Chanderī (934) 595 (here yūz-bāshī);
- his brother Nūr Beg q.v.
- Shahīm-i-nāṣir—one of eight fugitives from Akhsī (908) [177].
- Shāh-jahān Pādshāh Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—☛ [184];
-
Shāh Muhammad muhrdār, son of Bābā Qashqa—on Bābur’s service (925) [388], (935) [688];
- his kinsmen see s.n. Bābā Qashqa;
- [♰958 AH.-1551 AD.].[2925]
- Shāh-qulī ghichakī—a guitar-player—particulars [291].
- Shāh-qulī Kūl-ābī—goes into Ḥiṣāt (935) [640];
- his brother Wais q.v.
- Shāh-qulī, ? servant of Div Sult̤ān (p. 635)—sent to give Bābur a report of the battle of Jām (935) [649];
- conveys from Bābur an acceptance of excuse to T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī [649].
- Shahrak—conveys letters and a copy of Bābur-nāma writings (935) [652], [653].
- Shahr-bānū Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—particulars [268];
- Shahr-bānū Begīm Mīrān-shāhī, (ut supra), daughter of ‘Umar Shaikh, wife of Junaid Barlās—particulars [18].
- Shāhrūkh Mīrza Barlās Turk, son of Tīmūr—mentioned in a genealogy [14];
- Shāhrukh-Sult̤ān Afshār Turk—commands a reinforcement for Bābur from Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī (917) [354].
- Shāh Ṣufī—does well in Samarkand (906) [144].
- Shāh Sult̤ān Begīm (? Arghūn), wife of Ābū-sa‘īd Mīrān-shāhī and mother of ‘Umar Shaikh—her parentage not stated 13 n. [5],[2926] 45 n. [1];
- Shāh-suwār Mughūl—fights in single combat (904) [106].
- Shāh T̤ahir Khwāndī Dakkanī, see Sayyid Dakkanī.
- Shāh-zāda, ? Shāh Ḥasan Arghūn—(926) [417], [418].
- Shāh-zādā Mungīrī, son of Naṣrat Shāh—negociates with Bābur (935) 676 (where the note reference “5” should follow Mungir).
- Shaibak pīāda—brings news of Hind-āl’s birth (925) [385].
- A Shaibān-Aūzbeg Sult̤ān’s marriage [23].
-
Muḥammad Shaibānī Khān—Shaibāq Khān[2927]—Aūzbeg-Shaibān Chīngīz-khānid—his relations with Ḥamza and Mahdī Sult̤āns q.v.;
- invited to help Bāī-sunghar (903) [73];
- raids Shīrāz [92];
- defeats Tarkhāns in Dabūsī (905) [40], [124], (906) [137];
- takes Bukhārā [125];
- is given Samarkand by ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī [125];
- murders the Mīrzā (906) [128];
- his men murder Khwāja Yaḥyā and two sons [128];
- loses Samarkand by Bābur’s surprise attack [131], [132], [134];
- Bābur’s comparison of this capture with Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s of Herāt [135];
- Bābur’s estimate of Shaibāni’s position [137]-8;
- defeats Bābur at Sar-i-pul (Khwāja Kārdzan) [138]-141;
- besieges Samarkand and effects its surrender (906) [142]-7;
- receives an envoy from Ḥusain Bāī-qarā [145];
- crosses the frozen Saiḥūn and raids Shahrukhiya [151];
- plunders Aūrā-tīpā [152]-3;
- referred to (908) [158], [168];
- invited into Farghāna [172];
- defeats the Chaghatāī Khāns and Bābur at Archīān [18], ☛ [183];
- captures Andijān (909?) [192];
- beheads Walī Qībchāq (910) [196];
- takes Khwārizin (911) [242], [255]-6;
- co-operation against him invited by Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (910) [190], (911) [255];
- his men beaten in Badakhshān (911-2) [294]-5;
- takes Balkh [300];
- his capture of Herāt (913) [263], [275], [296]-7, [325]-330;
- besieges Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī in Qandahār and retires [339]-40, [343];
- a recognized menace to Kābul 21 n. [4], [340], [342];
- orders Sa‘īd Chaghatāī’s death (914) [349];
- ☛ murders Chaghatāī and Dughlāt chiefs [350];
- war begun with Shāh Ismā‘īl (915) [350];
- defeated and killed at Merv [350];
- his wives Mihr-nigār Chaghatāī, Khān-zāda Mīrān-shāhī, Zuhra Aūzbeg q.v.;
- his sons Tīmūr and Khurram q.v.;
- Banā’ī his retainer (906) [136];
- creates a Tarkhān [133];
- [♰915 AH.-Dec. 1510 AD.].
- Shaikhī—receives gifts (935) [633].
- Shaikhīm Beg, amīr and poet of Ḥusain Bāī-qarā—particulars [277], [286];
- [♰918 AH.-1512-3 AD.].
- Shaikhīm Mīrzā Aūzbeg—holding Qarshī for his nephew ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh (918) [360].
- Shaikhīm mīr-shikār—loses one of Bābur’s good hawks (925) [394].
- Shaikhī nāyī, flautist in Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s Court—particulars [291];
- owed his training to Nawā’ī [272].
- Shaikh Sharaf Qarā-bāghī—his arrest for sedition (935) [687]-8.
- Shaikh Sharafu’d-dīn Munīrī—his father Shaikh Yaḥyā Chishtī [666];
- his writings read aloud to Akbar 666 n. [7];
- [♰782 AH.-1380 AD.].
- Shāmī (Syrian)—deserts from Qandahār (913) [343].
- Sher-afgan, brother of Tardī and Qūj Begs—on Bābur’s service (933) [538].
- Sher-i-aḥmad—belittled as good company (935) [648].
- Sherak Beg Argūn (var. Sher, Sherka)—serving Muqīm Arghūn (910) [195];
- Sher-i-‘alī Aūghlān,[2928] Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khanīd—mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19].
- Sher-i-‘alī chuhra (a brave?)—deserts Bābur (906) [129];
- put to death under suspicion (911) [248].
- Mīr Sher Ḥājī Beg Kūnjī Mughūl—his daughter’s marriage with Yūnas Khān 20 (where for “‘Alī-sher” read Sher Ḥājī).
- Sherīm (Sher-i-muhammad?) chuhra, a brave?—defends Ḥiṣār (910) [244];
- killed at Qūndūz ib.;
- [♰910 AH.-1505 AD.].
- Sherīm T̤aghāī Kūnjī Mughūl—T̤aghāī Beg—maternal uncle of Bābur’s mother—supports Bābur (899) [29], (903) [91], [98];
- captured by Taṃbal (905) [110];
- released [119];
- in Samarkand (906) [141], [143], [188];
- Bābur’s reflections on his conduct [141], [188];
- thinks of leaving Bābur (910) [188];
- on his service [194], [197], [234];
- loses an index-finger [235];
- his post against rebels (912) [314];
- an opinion on game (kiyīk) (913) [325];
- in the right wing at Qandahār (913) [334], [337];
- counsels a retreat to Badakhshān from Kābul [340];
- ☛ disloyal (916) [351];
- heads Mughūl revolt in Ghaznī (921) [363];
- defeated [364], [397];
- takes refuge with Bābur [364];
- his son Tūqā q.v.;
- his (and other) abbreviated names 29 n. [2].
- Sherīm Z̤ikr Beg—put to death in Kābul under ‘Abdu’r-razzāq (909?) 195 n. [3].
- Sher Khān Lūdī Afghān, son of ‘Ālam Khān—on his father’s service (932) [455].
- Sher Khān Sūr Afghān—Farīd Khān—Sher Shāh—favoured by Bābur (934) [652];
- Sher Khān Tarkalānī—host to Bābur (926) [424].
- Sher-qulī qarāwal Mughūl—loyal to Bābur (912) [315];
- Bābā Sher-zād, see Bābā Sher-zād.
- Mullā Shams—very riotous (932) [453].
- Sult̤ān Shamsu’d-dīn Āīltmīsh[2929] (Altamsh) of the Slave dynasty in Dihlī—his buildings in Gūālīār [610], [611];
- [♰633 AH.-1236 AD.].
- Sayyid Shamsu’d-dīn Muḥammad—Mīr Sar-i-barahna—particulars [280].
- Shamsu’d-dīn Muḥammad—bearer of letters between Khwāja Kalān and Bābur (935) [644], [645], [649].
- Maulānā Shihāb mu‘ammāī—arrives in Āgra from Herāt (935) [605];
- invited in verse by Bābur [683];
- [♰942 AH.-1535 AD.].
- Khusrau’s Shihabu’d-dīn—on Bābur’s service (935) [689], (936) [690].
- Shaikh Shihābu’d-dīn ‘Arab—at a feast (935) [631].
- Mu‘z̤z̤u’d-dīn Shihābu’d-dīn Muḥammad Ghūrī—his capital Ghaznī [217];
- Shāh Sikandar—on Bābur’s service (932-3) [546];
- sent to Bihār (935) [664].
- Sikandar-i-Filkūs—Alexander of Macedon—Badakhshī chiefs claim of descent from him [22];
- Sult̤ān Sikandar Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, nephew of Ḥusain—parentage [257];
- his wife Sult̤ān-niẕhad q.v.;
- [♰908 AH.-1502-3 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Sikandar Lūdī Afghān, son of Buhlūl—over-lord in Bhīra (910) [382], [383];
-
Sikandar Shāh Gujrātī—his accession and murder 534-5 (where for “2nd” read 932);
- [♰932 AH.-1526 AD.].
- Sīktū Hindū—father of Dīwa q.v.
- Sīūndūk Turkmān—his hands frost-bitten (912) [311];
- Sīūnjuk Sult̤ān Khān Aūzbeg-Shaibān, Chīngīz-khānid, son of Abu’l-khair—☛ besieges Tāshkīnt (918) [358], [396];
- his son Bārāq at Jām (935) [622].
- Sohrāb Mīrzā Bāī-qarā, son of Abū-turāb—particulars [262].
- The Spanish Ambassadors—the place of their first interview with Tīmūr 78 n. [2].
- Sulaimān—offers his horse to a wounded man (908) [175].
- Sulaimān Āqā Turkmān—envoy of T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī to Bābur (933) [540], [583];
- in the right wing at Kānwa [566].
- Sulaimān Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Mīrzā Khān (Wais)[2930]—☛ brought to Kābul on his father’s death (927) 433 n. [1];
- in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) [472], and at Kānwa (933) [565];
- ☛ sent to govern Badakhshān (936) [697]-8, [699];
- ☛ Bābur’s protective warning to Sa‘īd Chaghatāī 697-8 (here styled Shāh Mīrzā);
- on his descent 698 nn. [2], [3];
- meets his rebel grandson Shāhrukh (cir. 983) 191 n. [2];
- [♰997 AH.-1589 AD.].
- Mīān Sūlaimān Shaikh-zāda Farmūlī Afghān—reinforces ‘Ālam Khān Lūdī (932) [456];
- Malik Shāh Sulaimān Yūsuf-zāī Afghān—murdered by Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī App. K, xxxvi;
- his sons Manṣūr and T̤āūs, his nephew Aḥmad q.v.
- Sult̤ān-bakht Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Abū-sa‘īd—her daughter visited by Bābur (935) [616].
- Sult̤ānīm Begīm Mīrān-shāhī (ut supra), daughter of Aḥmad and Qātāq—particulars [36].
- Sultānīm Begīm Bāī-qarā (ut supra), daughter of Ḥusain and Chūlī Begīm—particulars [265];
- Sult̤ān Mīrzā and grandson Aūlūgh Mīrzā (265 n. 5) q.v.;
- [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Malik Kāshgharī, Duldāī Barlās Turk—his sons Ḥāfiz Muḥammad and Aḥmad Ḥājī Beg, his brother Jānī Beg q.v.
- Sult̤ān-nigār Khānīm Chaghatāī Chingīz-khānid, daughter of Yūnas Khān and Shāh Begīm—particulars [23];
- Sult̤ān-niẕhād Begīm Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Ḥusain and Pāpā—particulars [266];
- her husband Sikandar Bāī-qarā q.v.
- Sultān-qulī and Sult̤ān ‘Alī, see Bābā-qulī and Bābā ‘Alī.
- Sult̤ān-qulī chūnāq, Mughūl—his fidelity (904)
- Sult̤ān Suyūrghatmīsh Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Shāh-rukh—mentioned in his son Mas‘ūd’s genealogy [382].
- T̤aghāī Beg, see Sherīm T̤aghāī.
- T̤aghāī Shāh bakhshī—put in charge of Shāh Beg’s treasury (913) [338].
- Tāham-tan Turkmān—particulars [279];
- his grandson Muḥammad-i-zamān q.v.
- T̤āhir Beg Dūldāī Barlās Turk, son of Ḥāfiẓ-i-muḥammad—joint governor of Mīrzā Khān (905) [122];
- feeds the famished Bābur (907) [148].
- T̤āhir tībrī—finds Ibrāhīm Lūdī’s body (932) [475];
- surprised by Rājpūts (933) [549].
- Shāh-zāda[2932] T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī ‘Arab, son of Ismā’īl—☛ mentioned as reigning from 930-932 AH. [427];
- Bābur’s envoy to him (930) returns with gifts (933) [540], [560]560 n. 2, [538], ☛ [712];
- his campaigns against the Aūzbegs (934) [618], (935) the battle of Jām [617] n. 3, [622]-4 (where on p. [622] n. 1 read 935 for “934”), 625 n. [4], [635]-6;
- his own account of the battle [635]-6;
- desires peace 639 n. [3];
- his envoys in Āgra [630], [632];
- his friendship enjoined on Kāmrān [645];
- [♰984 AH.-1576 AD.].
- Tāj Khān Sārang-khānī Afghān—sends Bābur news that Maḥmūd Lūdī’s army has broken up (935) [654];
- Tāju’d-dīn Maḥmūd Arghūn—holding Qalāt for Muqīm (913) [339];
- waits on Bābur (925) [418].
- Sult̤ān Aḥmad Taṃbal Itārachī Mughūl—with Bābur at Asfara (900) [53];
- wounded near Samarkand (902) [67];
- promoted (903) [86];
- deserts Bābur under privation [86], [87];
- joins Aūzūn Ḥasan in supporting Jahāngīr in Farghāna [87]-8;
- induces The Khān (Maḥmūd) to withdraw support from Bābur [91];
- his tyranny (904) [100]-1;
- brings Jahāngīr against Bābur in Marghīnān [101];
- his men drubbed out of Akhsī and defeated at the ferry [101]-2;
- loses Andijān [103];
- is joined by anxious Mughūls [105];
- takes Jahāngīr against Andijān and retires [106]-7;
- Bābur’s campaign against him (905) [108]-110, [112]-5;
- defeated at Khūbān [113];
- helped feebly by The Khān [115]-6;
- opposes Bābur at Archīān 117
- and at Bīshkārān [118];
- terms made [118]-9;
- waits on Bābur [119];
- his ill-influence [119], [125];
- makes Qaṃbar-i-‘alī prisoner [124];
- deserters to him [118], [125], [156];
- moves against The Khān (906) [145], [154];
- an uncle’s rough comment on him [145];
- is sent Nūyān’s sword by Bābur (907) [150]-1;
- conspiracy against him [154];
- the two Khāns join Bābur against him (908) [161]-176;
- wounds Bābur with Nūyān’s sword [166]-7, [396];
- terms with him repudiated by Bābur [169], [171];
- invites Shaibānī into Farghāna [172];
- occupies Akhsī citadel [173];
- left by Jahāngīr [173]-174;
- mentioned to Bābur in the flight from Akhsī [178], [182];
- ☛ helped by Shaibānī [183];
- defeated by him and killed 244 and n. [3];
- a couplet of Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ’s about him [289];
- his brothers Beg Tīlba, Khalīl, Muḥammad and Bāyazīd q.v.;
- [♰909 AH.-1504 AD.].
- Tāng-ātmīsh Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-Shaibān?—at a feast (935) [631];
- Tardī Beg, brother of Qūj (Qūch) and Sher-afgān—in the left centre at Pānīpat (932) [472], [473],
- Tardī Beg khāksār—Bābur visits him (925) 417-8;
- Tardīka—Tardi yakka (568 n. 1)—on service (932) [462];
- Tardī-muḥammad Jang-jang, son of Muḥammad Jang-jang—sent into Bhīra (935) [661], [664].
- Tardī-muḥammad Qībchāq—at entertainments (925) [386], [400].
- Tarkhān Begīm Arghūn Chīngīz-khānid, daughter of ‘Abdu’l-‘alī—particulars [36].
- Tarsam Bahādur—punishes the Mundāhirs (936) [700]-1.
- Tarsūn-muḥammad Sult̤ān—serving Humāyūn (935) [640].
- Malik T̤āūs Yūsuf-zāī Afghān—escorts his sister Mubāraka to her wedding with Bābur (925) [375].
- Tātār Khān Kākār (or Gakar)—particulars [387];
- Tātār Khān Sārang-khāni Afghān—Khān-i-jahān—in Gūālīār and not submissive to Bābur (932) [523];
- surrenders (933) [539]-40;
- on Bābur’s service (935) 582 (here Khān-i-jahān).
- Tātār Khān Yūsuf-khail Lūdī Afghān—particulars [382], [383];
- his son Daulat Khān q.v.;
- [♰a few years before 910 AH.-1504-5 AD.].
- Amīr Tīmūr Beg Barlās Turk—Ṣaḥib-i-qirān—mentioned in genealogies [14], [256];
- his birthplace Kesh [83];
- Samarkand his capital [75], [77], [78];
- his description of Soghd [84];
- his removal of the body of Sayyid Barka to Samarkand 266 n. [4];
- circumambulates Shaikh Māṣlaḥat’s tomb (790) 132 n. [2];
- and Aḥmad Yassawī’s (799) [356];
- captures of Qarshī 134 n. [1];
- his example followed in the bestowal of Farghāna [14];
- his gifts of the governments of Dihlī 487 and Samarkand [85];
- his descendants styled Mīrzā down to 913 AH. [344];
- Ḥusain Bāī-qarā the best swordsman of his line 259
- and greatest in his lands [191];
- a descendant [567];
- favoured begs [19], [39];
- one of his old soldiers [150];
- a descendant effects the migration of fowlers to Multān [225];
- Bābur’s victory where his had been at Pul-i-sangīn [352];
- his and his descendants rule in Hindūstān [382];
- their loss of lands to the Aūzbegs [340];
- his builders and Bābur’s numerically compared [520];
- [♰807 AH.-1405 AD.].
- Tīmūr ‘Us̤mān Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk—mentioned [280].
- Tīngrī-bīrdī Bashaghī (?) Mughūl—in the left wing [tūlghumā] at Pānīpat (932) [473].
- Tīngrī-bīrdī Beg, son of Qāsim qūchīn—helps to beat down snow for a road (912) 308-9;
- Tīngrī-qūlī, a musician—plays at Bābur’s entertainments (925) [385], [386], [388];
- Tīrahī Sult̤ān—takes a letter to Khwāja Kalān (925) [411].
- Mulla Tirik-i-‘alī (= Pers. Jān-i-‘alī ?)—fights for Bābur at Bajaur (925) 368 and (on his name) n. [5];
- on service (933) 551 (where read Tirik).
- Tīzak, son of Qūl-i-bāyazīd bakāwal—captured as a child and kept 4 years (910) [197].
- T̤ūfān Arghūn—joins Bābur and so creates a good omen (913) [333].
- Sayyid T̤ufān—on Bābur’s service (932) [453].
- Tūghlūq-tīmūr Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid—mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19].
- Tūka Hindū (var. Nau-kār)—given charge of gifts for Kābul (932) [525].
- Tūkhtā-būghā Sult̤ān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Aḥmad (Alacha Khān)—waits on Bābur (934) [601];
- Tūlik Kūkūldāsh[2933]—Taṃbal strikes him with Bābur’s sword (912) [316];
- Tūlmīsh Aūzbeg—in the battle of the Ghogrā (935) [669];
- on service [678].
- Tūlūn Khwāja Beg, Bārīn Mughūl—particulars [87];
- Tūn-sult̤ān (var. Yūn) Mughūl—ghūnchachī of ‘Umar Shaikh [24].
- Tūqā Beg, son of Sherīm T̤aghāī—captured by Taṃbal when serving Bābur (904) [106];
- killed as a prisoner [107];
- [♰904 AH.-1499 AD.]
- Khwāja ‘Ubāidu’l-lāh Aḥrārī Naqshbandī—his righteous influence in Samarkand [42];
- his intervention for peace between ‘Umar Shaikh and kinsmen 62 and n. [1];
- Pashāghar once his village [97];
- disciples named by Bābur, Aḥmad and ‘Umar Shaikh Mīrān-shāhī, Darwesh Beg Tarkhān, and Maulānā-i-qāẓī q.v.;
- held in slight esteem by Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī [46];
- his family ill-treated by Maḥmūd (899) [41];
- dreamed of by Bābur (906) [132];
- his Wālidiyyah-risāla versified by Bābur [619]-20, 468 n. [4], ☛ [604];
- his sons [Muḥammad ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh] Khwājakā Khwāja and Yaḥya q.v.;
- [♰895 AH.-1491 AD.].
- ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Sult̤ān Khān Aūzbeg, Shaibānī Chīngīz-khānid, son of Maḥmūd and nephew of Shaibānī—defeats two pairs of Bāī-qarā Mīrzās (913) [263], [329]-30;
- defeated at Merv (917) [354];
- defeated north of Bukhārā ib.;
- his vow and return to obedience [348], [356];
- victorious over Bābur at Kūl-i-malik (918) 201 n. [7], [357]-8;
- routs Najm S̤ānī at Ghaj-davān [360]-1;
- avenges Mughūl tyranny in Ḥiṣār [362];
- attacks Herāt (927) [434];
- takes Merv (932) [534], [617] n. 2;
- takes Mashhad (933) [534], [623] n. 3;
- attacked by T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī (934) [618], [622];
- defeated at Jām (935) 622 (where in n. 1 for “934” read 935), [635]-6;
- T̤aḥmāsp’s description of him 636 n. 2[2934];
- his wives by capture Ḥabība Dūghlāt and Mihr-angez Bāī-qarā q.v.;
- [♰946 AH.-1539 AD.].
- Rāwāl Ūdai-singh Bāgarī—his force at Kānwa (933) [562];
- his death [573];
- [♰933 AH.-1527 AD.].
- Ūlugh, Ūlūs, see Aūlūgh, Aūlūs.
- Mīr ‘Umar Beg Turkmān—particulars [279];
- his sons Abū’l-fatḥ and ‘Alī Khān q.v.
- ‘Umar Mīrzā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Mīrān-shāh—mentioned 262 n. [3].
- ‘Umar Shaikh Mīrzā I, son of Tīmūr—mentioned 14 (where in l. 3 for “and” read who);
- receives Farghāna [14];
- [♰797 AH.-1395 AD.].
-
‘Umar Shaikh Mīrzā II Mīrān-shāhī, father of Bābur—particulars [16]-19, 24-28;
- his lands [17], [24], [50], [55], [95] n. 2, [103];
- Akhsī his capital [10];
- his ambition [12];
- his family relations [12];
- betroths Bābur [35], [120];
- Farghāna invaded (899) [13];
- his death [13], [29], [32], App. A, i, iii;
- his house used by Bābur (908) 172
- and his tomb visited (900) [54], (908) [173];
- his mother Shāh Sult̤ān Begīm q.v.;
- his retainers Tūlūn Khwāja, ‘Abdu’l-wahhāb, Khwājakī Khwāja q.v.;
- his old tailor [30];
- mentioned [6];
- [♰899 AH.-1494 AD.].
- Umīd Āghācha Andijānī, ghūnchachī of ‘Umar Shaikh—her son Nāṣir q.v.;
- [♰before 899 AH.-1494 AD.].
- ‘Us̤mān, the Third Khalif—Bābur surmised that Samarkand became Musalmān in his reign [75];
- [♰murdered 35 AH.-665 AD.].
- Mullā-zāda Mullā ‘Us̤mān—particulars [284];
- his birthplace Chīrkh [217].
- Amīr Wāḥid—his tomb in Herāt visited by Bābur (912) [306];
- [♰35 AH.-655-6 AD. ?]
- Beg Wais—brings news from Kābul to Āgra (933) [536].
- Pīr (or Mīr) Wais—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- Shaikh Wais—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- leaves Samarkand during the siege (906-7) [146].
- Wais Ātāka—his canal at Kābul [200].
- Wais Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, father of Yūnas Khān—mentioned [19];
- his sons Yūnas and Aīsān-būghā q.v.;
- [♰832 AH.-1428-9 AD.].
- Sult̤ān Wais Kūlābī—his friendship recommended to Humāyūn (935) [627];
- ☛ reinforces Qila‘-i-z̤afar (935 or 936) [696];
- his daughter Ḥaram Begīm q.v.
- Wais Lāgharī Beg tūghchī—particulars [28];
- joins The Khān (Maḥmūd) (899) [32];
- safe-guards his ward Nāṣir Mīrān-shāhī ib.;
- on service for Bāī-sunghar (902) [65];
- waits on Bābur [66];
- stays with him at a crisis (903) [91];
- on his service (904) [98], [100], [101], [106];
- at Khūbān (905) [113];
- advises [117];
- plundered by ‘Alī-dost [119];
- leaves Samarkand during the siege (906-7) [146];
- his son (?) Beggīna q.v.
- Wais Mīrān-shāhī, see Mīrzā Khān.
-
Sult̤ān Wais Mīrzā Bāī-qarā Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Bāī-qarā II—parentage [257];
- his cousin and wife Sult̤anīm q.v.
- Sult̤ān Wais Sawādī—mentioned [372];
- Sult̤ān Wālāma Taklū—mentioned in Shāh T̤ahmāsp’s account of the battle of Jām (935) 626 n. [2].
- Pīr Walī Bārlas Turk—☛ loses Sīwīstān to Shāh Beg (cir. 917) 429 n. [1].
- Walī Beg Barlās—particulars 272-3;
- his son Muḥammad-i-Walī q.v.;
- [♰973 AH.].
- Walī Beg Qībchāq Turk, brother of Khusrau Shāh[2936]—particulars [51];
- Walī khazānchī, Qarā-qūzī—captured by Taṃbal in Akhsī (908) [181];
- Walī pārschī (cheeta-keeper)—receives a gift (935) [633].
- Walī Qīzīl Mughūl—rebuked (932) [453];
- Yādgār-i-muḥammad[2937] Mīrzā Shāh-rukhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Muḥammad—his capture of Herāt referred to [278];
- Yādgār-i-nāsir Mīrzā Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, son of Nāṣir—gifts made to him (935) [632];
- [♰953 AH.-1546 AD.].
- Yādgār-i-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī (ut supra), daughter of ‘Umar Shaikh—particulars [18];
- Yādgār T̤aghāī—his daughter Bega Begīm q.v.
- Khwāja Yaḥyā, younger son of ‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Aḥrārī—his part in the Tarkhān revolt (901) [63];
- Shaikh Yaḥyā Chīshtī—his tomb visited by Bābur (935) [666];
- his son Sharafu’d-dīn Munīrī q.v.
- Yaḥyā Nūḥānī, at the head of Hindūstān traders—allowed to leave Kābul (925) [416].
- Yaḥyā Nūḥānī (perhaps the man last entered)—waits on Bābur (935) [676];
- Yakka Khwāja—on Bābur’s service (934) 598; in the battle
- of the Ghogrā (935) 671; drowned 674; his brother Qāsim q.v.;
- [♰935 AH.-1529 AD.].
- Yāngī Beg Kūkūldāsh—brings Bābur letters and gifts from Kāshghar (932) [445]-6.
- Ya‘qūb-i-ayūb Begchīk, son of Ayūb—on Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s service (901) [58];
- proffers Khusrau Shāh’s service to Bābur (910) [192]-3.
- Sult̤ān Ya‘qūb Beg Āq-qūīlūq Turkmān—a desertion to him [275];
- affords refuge to Banā’ī [287];
- his beg Tīmūr ‘Uṣman Mīrān-shāhī q.v.;
- [♰896 AH.-1491 AD.].
- Maulānā Ya‘qūb Naqshbandī—his birthplace Chīrkh [217];
- [♰851 AH.-1447 AD.].
- Ya‘qūb tez-jang—☛ one of five champions defeated in single combat by Bābur (914) 349 n. [1].
- Ya‘qūb Sult̤ān—mentioned as at Jām 636 n. [2].
- Mullā Yārak—plays one of his compositions and incites Bābur to compose (926) [422].
- Yārak T̤aghāī (var. Yārīk)—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- Yār-i-‘alī Balāl, Bahārlū Qarā-qūīlūq Turkmān, grandfather of Bairām Khān-i-khānān—stays with Bābur at a crisis (903) [91];
- Yār-i-ḥusain, grandson of Mīr (Shaikh) ‘Alī Beg—waits on Bābur (910) [228];
- Yārīm Beg—Yār-i-muḥammad?—on Bābur’s service (913) [337].
- Yīlī-pars Sult̤ān Aūzbeg-shaibān—his brother Aīsān-qulī (q.v.) [265].
- Yīsūn-tawā Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid—mentioned in Yūnas Khān’s genealogy [19].
- Yūl-chūq—conveys a message to Bābur (904) [99].
- Yūnas-i-‘alī, son of Bābā ‘Alī Lord-of-the-Gate—surprised at a Tuesday’s fast (925) [398];
- on Bābur’s service [278], [468] (where read his name in l. 3) [475], [521];
- in the right centre at Pānīpat (932) [472], [473]
- and at Kānwa (933) [565], [569];
- has charge of Ibrāhīm’s mother [543], [545];
- makes a garden (932) [532];
- in social charge of T̤ahmāsp Ṣafawī’s envoys (935) [631];
- inquires into Muḥammad-i-zamān Bāī-qarā’s objections to Bihār [661], [662];
- in the battle of the Ghogrā [671];
- at entertainments (925) [400], (935) [683];
- his kinsman Ibrāhīm qanūnī q.v.
- Yūnas Khān Chaghatāī Chīngīz-khānid, Bābur’s maternal grandfather—particulars[2938] 19-24;
- made Khān of the Mughūls by Bābur’s grandfather [20], [344] n. 2, [352];
- his friendly relations with Bābur’s father [12];
- receives Tāshkīnt from him [13];
- defeats him [16];
- his sons Maḥmūd and Aḥmad q.v. and daughters [21]-4;
- his servant Qaṃbar-i-‘alī q.v. mentioned 92 n. [1], [149], [565] n. 1;
- [♰892 AH.-1487 AD.].
- Khwāja Yūnas Sajāwandī—his birthplace in Luhūgur (Logar) [217].
- Yūsuf-i-‘alī—musician at entertainments (925) [385], [387], [388], [418].
- Yūsuf-i-‘alī bakāwal—on Bābur’s service in Bajaur (925) [375].
- Yūsuf-i-‘alī Kūkūldāsh—made joint-dārogha in Herāt (911) [293];
- Yūsuf-i-‘alī rikābdār—conveys a letter concerning Hind-āl’s pre-natal adoption (925) [374];
- Khwāja Yūsuf Andijānī, a musician—particulars [4].
- Yūsuf-i-ayūb Begchīk, son of Ayūb—Bābur warned against him (910) [190];
- Yūsuf badī‘[2940]—particulars [289];
- [♰897 AD.-1492].
- Sayyid Yūsuf Beg Aūghlāqchī, son of Murād—particulars [39];
- Yūsuf dārogha of Akhsī?—interviews Bābur during the flight (908) [181]-2.
- Sayyid Yūsuf Machamī—particulars [118];
- Zāhid Khwāja—abandons Saṃbhal (933) [557];
- on service (935) [682];
- [♰953 AH.-1546 AD.].
- Shaikh Zain Khawāfī—verse-making on the Kābul-river (932) [448];
- his account of Bābur’s regretted couplet 448 n. [5];
- goes into Dihlī for the Congregational Prayer [476];
- makes a garden at Āgra [532];
- recalls a vow to Bābur (933) [553];
- his inshā on Bābur’s renunciation of wine and of the tamghā [553]-6;
- his Fatḥ-nāma of Kānwa [559]-574, and chronograms of victory [575];
- in the left centre of the battle [565];
- prefers requests for Muḥammad-i-zamān Bāī-qarā (935) [662];
- invited in verse by Bābur [683];
- his maternal uncle Abū’l-wajd q.v.;
- [♰940 AH.-1533-4 AD.].
- Zainab-sult̤ān Begīm—her granddaughter met by Bābur near Āgra (935) [616].
- Zainab-sult̤ān Begīm Mīrān-shāhī Tīmūrid, Barlās Turk, daughter of Maḥmūd—particulars [48];
- Zard-rūī—on Bābur’s service (935) [668], [669].
- Zar-dusht (“Zoroaster”)—mentioned in a verse [85].
- Bībī Zarīf Khātūn—her daughter Māh-chūchūq [199] n. 1, [342] n. 3.
-
Zubaida Aghācha Jalāīr—particulars [267], [273] n. 2;
- [♰before 911 AH.-1506 AD.].
- Zubaida Khatūn, wife of Khalīfa Hārūnu’r-rashīd—a surmise concerning her 306 n. [1];
- [♰216 AH.-831 AD.].
- Zubair Rāghī—revolts against Aūzbeg rule in Badakhshān (910) [242], (912) [295];
- Zuhra Begī Āghā Aūzbeg, concubine of Maḥmūd Mīrān-shāhī—particulars [47], [49];
- Mīr Shaikh Ẕū’n-nūn Beg Arghūn—particulars 274-5;
- captures Shāl (Quetta) (884) 429 n. [1];
- his ward-ship of ‘Alī Mīrān-shāhī (900) [55];
- imprisons Khalīfa [55];
- surrenders Aūrā-tīpā [56];
- serving Ḥusain Bāī-qarā (901) [57], [60] n. 3;
- becomes an ally of the rebel Badī‘u-z-zamān (902) [71], (903) [94]-5, [260];
- invited by Ḥusain to co-operate against Shaibānī (910) [190], [191];
- goes for refuge to Ḥusain [243];
- dealings with his son Muqīm [198], [227], [248];
- his title Lion-of-God [281];
- part of the coalition government in Herāt (911) [293];
- defeats Aūzbegs (912) [296];
- social matters [298], [299], [307];
- hears plain speaking from Qāsim Beg qūchīn [304];
- his futile opposition to Shaibānī (913) [326];
- defeated and killed [275], [327];
- his retainer Jān-aīrdī;
- [♰913 AH.-1507 AD.].
Index II. Geographical.
- Ābāpūr (S.E. of Āgra), Bābur at [642]-3.
- Ābā-qūrūq (Kābul), Bābur at [197].
- Āb-burdan (Upper Zar-afshān), description of [152];
- Āb-dara (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur takes up good ground at [353].
- Āb-dara (Hindū-kush), a winter-route through [205], [242], [321], [351].
- Āb-i-khān (Farghāna), Taṃbal in [110], [112].
- Āb-i-rahmat = Qarā-sū q.v. (Samarkand), mentioned to locate Kān-i-gil [78], [81].
- Āb-istāda (S.E. of Ghaznī) described [239];
- Bābur at [218], [239].
- Abīward (Khurāsān), Anwārī’s birthplace 260 n. [1].
- Āb-i-yār-qūrūq (Samarkand), Bābur in [66].
- Abuha or Anuha (N.W.F.P. India), limits Sawād [400].
- Ābūn- or Ātūn-village (Kābul), Bābur at [407].
- Ādampūr or Ārampūr-pargana (U.P. India), Bābur at [650], [684], [682] n. 1;
- Adīnapūr (Kābul), on the Surkh-rūd [209];
- Adūsa-and-Mūrī (U.P. India), Bābur at [645].
- Afghānistān, Bābur’s limitation of the name [200];
- demerits of its mountains [223].
- Āgra, revenue of [521];
- ‘Ālam Khān plans to attack [455]-6, [474];
- estimate of Pānīpat casualties made in [474];
- submits to Bābur [523];
- exhaustion of treasure in [617];
- a military rendezvous [676];
- supplies from 685; hot season in [524];
- measurement of Kābul-Āgra road [629];
- water-raising in [487];
- Bābur takes oleanders to [610];
- his workmen in [520], [630], [642];
- keeps Rāmẓān in [584];
- receives letters from [639];
- comes and goes to and from [478], [548], [581], [606], [686];
- others ditto [475], [526], [540], [576]-8, [606], [621]-4, [650];
- mentioned to locate places [529], [531] (2), [588], [597], [641], [650]-8, [680].
- Āhangarān (on the Herī-rūd, Khurāsān), 308 n.
- Āhangarān-julgā[2941] (S.E. of Tāshkīnt), Bābur at [90], [152], [161].
- Ahār-passage (Ganges), Bābur’s troops at [528].
- Aībak, mod. Hāībak, Fr. map Boukhara, Hai-bagh (Kābul-Balkh route), Bābur at [189];
- Aīkarī-yār (Kābul), Bābur’s scouts fight near [196].
- Aīkī-sū-ārā[2942] = Mīyān-dū-āb = Between-the-two-waters (Farghāna) an alternative name Rabāt̤ik-aūrchīn [88];
- Aīlāīsh- or Aīlāmīsh-daryā, ? Qarā-daryā (Farghāna), Bābur’s men defeated on, [105];
- game near [114].
- Aīlāk-yīlāq (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur at [187]-8, [194].
- Aīlchī (E. Turkistan), of the name [50], n. [2].
- Aīndīkī var. (Kābul), Bābur gathers tooth-picks near [407].
- ‘Aīsh-pushla (Farghāna), Taṃbal near [106];
- Bābur near [165].
- Aītmāk-dābān (Samarkand) described [83];
- Āī-tūghdī (Kābul) position of 253 n. [3];
- Bābur at [253].
- Ajar Fort (in Kāhmard, or Kahmard q.v. Fr. map Maïmènè), Bābur’s and his followers’ families left in [189];
- Akhsī, Akhsīkīt (Farghāna), described [9];
- book-name of 9 and n. [4];
- position of [13];
- —‘Umar Shaikh’s capital [10];
- exploit at [16];
- death at [13];
- —a rebel at [26];
- a death in [40];
- appointments to [32], [115];
- a notable of [110];
- a village of [171];
- a melon of [82];
- besieged [31]-2, [54];
- threatened [44];
- army of, called up against Bābur [110];
- comings and goings from and to [87], [90], [101]-3, [124], [161], [176], [180], [182], [183];
- river-fight below [102];
- Bābur at [54], [116], [170]-1-2;
- apportioned to Jahāngīr [118]-9;
- an army hostile to Bābur near [162];
- promised to Bābur [168];
- his attempt to defend [173]-6;
- his flight from [176], [396];
- Shaibānī defeats the Chaghatāī Khāns near [18], [182], [351]-6.
- Akrīāda-pargana (Panj-āb), a holder of [453].
- Alāī-tāgh (Farghāna), on a Ḥiṣār—E. Turkistān route [129];
- sub-districts of [162].
- Alangār-tūmān (Kābul), described [210];
- Ālā-qūrghān = Ikhtiyāru’d-dīn (Herāt), Bābur reported captive in [313];
- Ālā-sāī-bulūk (Kābul), described 220-1;
- wines of [221].
- Ālā-tāgh (s. of Qalāt-i-ghilzāī, Afghānistān), over-run 249.[1]
- Alexander’s Iron-wall (Darband q.v. Caspian Sea), mentioned in metaphor [564];
- purpose of 564 n. [3].
- Alexandria ad Caucasum (Kābul), site of 214 n. [7].
- Alghū-tāgh var. Aūlūgh-tāgh (mid-Oxus valley), a Bāī-qarā arrival near [60].
- ‘Alī-ābād (Samarkand), Shaibānī in [135].
- ‘Alī-masjid (Khaibar-route), Bābur passes [394], [411]-2, [450];
- description of its spring 412 n. [1].
- ‘Alī-shang-tūmān (Kābul), described [210];
- Allāhābād (India), see Pīāg.
- Almālīgh (E. Turkistān), depopulation of [1];
- Almār (s. of Maïmènè, Fr. map), Bābur passes through, [296].
- Ālmātū (E. Turkistān), depopulation of [1];
- Altī-shahr (E. Turkistān), an occasional name of Yītī-kīnt 11 n. [6].
- Alwār, Alūr (Rājpūtāna), a rebel leaves [545];
- Aṃbahar (N.W.F.P. India?), on a suggested route [376];
- pass of [376].
- Aṃbāla (Panj-āb), Bābur at [465].
- ‘Aṃbar-koh (Qūndūz), a fight on [61].
- Amla (Kābul), Bābur at [422].
- Amrohā (U.P. India), revenue assigned of [685].
- Amū-darya, Oxus, Bābur on [48], [189], [249], others on [57], [74], [193], [244], [*359][[2943];
- Andar-āb (n. of Hindū-kush), a n. boundary of Kābul [200];
- Andarābā (Panj-āb), Bābur at [391]-2.
- Andijān (Farghāna), description of 3-4;
- the capital, sport in, pure Turkī in, climate of 4
- —its water [5],
- mountains of [15], [55], [102], [118], [125];
- tribes of [162];
- a grass of [221];
- its Chār-bāgh [29];
- celebrities of [4], [280];
- mentioned to locate places, etc., [4], [8], [10], [16], [113], [396];
- its railway 30 n. [5];
- given to ‘Umar Shaikh I and II, [14];
- people of led into captivity [20], [22];
- Bābur its governor 29 n. [1];
- succeeds in it [29];
- attacks on [27], [30], [54], [87]-8, [106]-8, [161]-8, [171], [192];
- captures of [18], [20], [89], [90], [122], [192], [244];
- demanded from Bābur [87], [168], [318], [351]-2;
- Aūzbeg chiefs wait on Bābur in [58];
- lost by Bābur [89]-90, [122];
- his attempts to regain [92]-7-8, [162]-5;
- succeeds, [103]-4, [115];
- proposed disposition of [118];
- the cause of his second exile from 105; he
- compares it with Samarkand [123];
- a raid near [164];
- its army on service, [48], [87], [101], [171]-2;
- occupied by Sa‘īd Khān [351]-7, [362];
- commandants of [25], [32], [44];
- gifts sent to [633];
- comings and goings to and from [32], [58], [64], [102]-3-6-8-9, [113], [145], [150], [165]-8, [170], [*183], [399];
- Bābur’s comings and goings to and from [55], [66], [71], [114]-9, [174];
- (see Farghāna).
- Andikān (Farghāna), 161 see Andijān.
- Andikhūd (w. of Balkh, Khurāsān), fighting near [46], [260];
- Anwār, ? Unwāra (near Āgra), Bābur at [589], [641].
- Āqār-tūzī (Samarkand), a battle near [34].
- Āq-būrā-rūd (Farghāna), rapid descent of 5 n. [3].
- Āq-kūtal (between Soghd and Tāshkīnt), a force passes [111].
- Āq-qāchghāī (Aūrā-tīpā, Samarkand), a rapid message through [25].
- Āq-sū (Aūrā-tīpā, Samarkand), Aḥmad Mīrānshāhī dies on [33].
- Āq-sū (Eastern Turkistān), 20 n. [5], [29] n. 5.
- ‘Arabia, a bird of [497].
- Arāt (Kābul), App. G. xxv.
- Archa-kīnt (Farghāna), a road through [116].
- Archīān-qūrghān (Farghāna), Taṃbal enters [117];
- Argand-āb (Qandahār) irrigation off-takes of 332 n. [4], [333] n. 4.
- Ārī-pargana, Arrah (Bihār, India), Bābur in [664]-6.
- Arind-water, Rind (U.P. India), Bābur on [684].
- Arūpār (U.P. India), see Rūpār.
- Arus-, Urus-, Arys-sū (W. Turkistān), a battle near [16].
- Asfara (Farghāna), described [7];
- Asfīdūk (Samarkand), Bābur in [131]-2.
- Aspara or Ashpara (Mughūlistān), Abū-sa‘id Mīrān-shāhī leads an army to [20].
- Astar-āb (e. of Pul-i-chiragh, Fr. map Maïmènè), tribes in [255].
- Astarābād (Khurāsān), partridge-cry in [496];
- Atak, “Attock” (on the Indus), locates Nīl-āb 206 n. [3], and Bābā Walī Qandahārī’s shrine 332 n. [4].
- Atar (Kābul), located [211];
- Aūba, Ubeh, “Obeh” (on the Herī-rūd), a holder of [274].
- Aūd (U.P. India), see Oude, Oudh.
- Aūlābā-tū (Ghazni), Bābur at [323].
- Aūlīā-ātā (E. Turkīstān), 2 n. [1].
- Aūlūgh-nūr (Kābul), located [209];
- Aūnjū- or Ūnjū-tūpa (Farghāna), Bābur at [110].
- Aurangābād (Ḥaidarābād, Dakhin, India), a grape of 77 n. [2].
- Aūrā-tīpā (between Khujand and the Zarafshān, Samarkand), its names Aūrūsh and Aūrūshna [77];
- an alp of [25];
- Dikh-kat a village of [149], [154];
- locates Khwās [17];
- escapes to [124], [141], [156];
- transfers of, to ‘Umar ‘Shaikh [17],
- to Aḥmad [27], [30], [35],
- to Muḥ. Ḥusain Dūghlāt [97];
- Aḥmad dies in [33];
- The Khān in [92];
- Bābur’s family in [136];
- Bābur in [98]-9, [124], [149] (2);
- enemies of Bābur in [152], [154].
- Aūrganj or Ūrgenj (Khwarizm), a claim to rule in [266].
- Aūrgūt (Samarkand), surrenders to Bābur, [68].
- Aūsh, Ūsh (Farghāna), described [4];
- a trick of the ragamuffins of [6];
- course of its water [10];
- appointments to [32], [65];
- a raid near [25];
- an arrival from [112];
- fugitive to [168];
- dependencies of [109], [110];
- Taṃbal and [103]-7, [123];
- Bābur’s men in [114];
- oppression of [172];
- good behaviour at 176; Bābur at [108], [161]-2-4-7-9 (advice to go to).
- Aūt̤rār, Ūt̤rār, “Ot̤rār” (W. Turkistān), see Yāngī.
- Aūtrūlī, Atraulī (U.P. India), Bābur at [587].
- Aūz-kīnt (Farghāna), refuge in planned, for the child Bābur, [29];
- Awīghūr (Farghāna), a holder of [118], [125] n. 2.
- Āẕarbāījān (on the Caspian), taken by White Sheep [49];
- Bābā Ḥasan Abdāl, i.e., Bābā Walī Qandahārī (Qandahār), irrigation-channels towards 332-6;
- shrine of the saint near Atack (Attock) 332 n. [4].
- Bābā Ilāhī (Herāt), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā dies at [256];
- (see Fr. map Herat, Baboulei).
- Bābā Khākī (Herāt), a rapid message from Farghāna to [25];
- Bābā Lūlī (Kābul), Bābur advances towards [315].
- Bābā Qarā (Bajaur q.v.), spring of [371];
- Bābā Tawakkul’s Langar (Farghāna), the younger Khān halts at [168].
- Bābā Walī (Atak, Attock), see Bābā Ḥasan.
- Bābur-khāna (Panj-āb), 450 n. [5].
- Bāburpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at 644 n. [6].
- Bachrātā var. (Farghāna), a ferry crossed near [116], [170] (by Bābur).
- Badakhshān, Farghāna’s s. boundary [1];
- Hindū-kush divides Kābul from [204];
- trees of [221];
- locates Kāfiristān 46; Kābul trade of [202];
- Bābur sends sugar-cane to [208];
- a poet of 288; Rusta Hazāra of [196];
- unprofitable to Bābur [480];
- reference to his conquest of [220];
- Greek descent of its Shāhs [22], [242];
- a series of rulers in [47]-9, 208 n. [8], [243], [340], [*426], [*433], *[697];
- a plan for defence of [191];
- Aūzbegs and [242], [294];
- considered as a refuge for Bābur [340];
- various begīms go to [21]-2-4, [48];
- Nāṣir’s affairs in [242]-3, [321]-2;
- a letter of victory sent to [371];
- Bābur plans going to [412];
- Bābur and Māhīm visit Humāyūn in [426], [436];
- Sa‘īd Chaghatāī’s affairs with [412], *695-[6];
- *Humāyūn’s desertion of [690], [707];
- *offered to Khalīfa 697 and n. [1];
- *contingent disposition of [706].
- Badām-chashma (Kābul), climatic change at pass of 203; Bābur at [229], [409], [445].
- Badāyūn (U.P. India), appointments to [267], [582].
- Bādghīs (Khurāsān, n. of Herāt), Aūzbegs defeat Bāī-qarās in [275];
- Bābur in [296], [307].
- Bād-i-pīch-pass, Bād-pakht? (Kābūl), a route through 209; Bābur goes through [343], [421];
- places an inscription in [343].
- Badr-aū-bulūk, Tag-aū (Kābul), described [221];
- Badrū-ferry (Ghogrā, Sarū); 667 n. [5].
- Bādshāh-nagar (U.P. India), Bābur’s visit gives the name to 678 n. [1].
- Bāgar (Rājpūtāna), a holder of [573];
- identified 573 n. [2].
- “Bāghdād,” a variant for Būghdā 40 and n. [2].
- Bāghlān (Qūndūz), nomads leave Kābul for [402].
- Bahār or Bihār (Kābul), seat of a tribe [413];
- Bābur at [414].
- Bahat, Bihat, Jhelum-river (Panj-āb), course of [485];
- Bahraich (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
- locates Ghazrā crossings [669].
- Bajaur (N.W.F.P. India), concerning its name 367 n. [4], [571] n. 3;
- once a Kābul dependency [207];
- wines and fruit of [372], [510]-1;
- monkeys and birds of [492]-3-4;
- beer made in [423];
- a test of women’s virtue in [211];
- Bābur and 367 to [370], [371]-3, [377], *[429];
- repopulation of [375];
- tribute of [400];
- Dost Beg’s valour at [370], [397];
- Khwāja Kalān and [370], [411], [422]-3;
- Bībī Mubārika left in [376];
- arrivals from [401].
- Bakkak-pass (between Yaka-aūlāng and the Herī-rud valley), Bābur’s perilous crossing of [309];
- an alternative pass (Zirrīn) 310 n. [2].
- Baksar sarkār (U.P. India), revenue of [521].
- Baksara (U.P. India), Bābur at [*603], [660].
- Balādar, Bīlādar (U.P. India), Bābur at [686].
- Bālā-ḥiṣār (Kābul), present site of 198 n. [4];
- (see Citadel).
- Bālā-jūī (Kābul), maker and name of 200 and n. [5].
- Ballia (U.P. India), sub-divisions of 637 n. [1], [664] n. 8, [667] n. 2.
- Balkh (Oxus valley), border-countries of [76], [261], [204];
- heat in [520];
- a melon-grower of [686];
- its trade with Kābul [202];
- holders of [18], [61]-9, [257], [263], [275];
- exploits at [50], [93], [270];
- Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [70], [191];
- Khusrau Shāh and [93]-4, [110], [270];
- Shaibānī and [294]-6, [300], *[363];
- Kītīn-qarā and [545]-6;
- ‘Ubaid and [622];
- *Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī and [359], [363];
- Muḥammad-i-zamān and [*364], [385], *[428];
- Bābur and [220], [*359], [*426]-7, [*442]-4-5-6, [463] and n. 3, [546] n. 1, [625].
- Balkh-āb, headwaters of [216];
- Bābur crosses [295].
- Balnāth Jogī’s hill (Panj-āb), Bābur near [452].
- Bāmīān (Khurāsān ? w. of Ghūr-bund, Kābul), mountains of [215];
- Bām-valley (Herāt), a langar in 308 n. [1];
- Banākat, Fanākat = Shāhrukhiya (Tāshkīnt) 2 n. [5], [76].
- Banāras, Benares (U.P. India), crocodiles near [502];
- Banas-river (India), course of [485].
- Bāndīr, Bhander (C. India), a fruit of [507];
- Bābur at [590]-8.
- Band-i-sālār Road (Farghāna), Bābur on [55], [116].
- Bangarmāwū, Bangarmau (U.P. India), Bābur near [601].
- Bangash tūmān (Kābul), described [220], [209], [233], [405];
- Bannū plain (N.W.F.P. India), a limit of Kābul territory [200];
- Bānswāra (Rājpūtāna), an old name of 573 n. [1].
- Banūr (Patiāla, Panj-āb), Bābur on (Ghaggar) torrent of [464].
- (The) Bar (Panj-āb), 380 n. [4].
- Baraich (U.P. India), see Bahraich.
- Barak or Birk (?N.W.F.P. India), mentioned as between Dasht and Farmūl [235].
- Barakistān, Birkistān (Zurmut, Kābul), a tomb in [220];
- ? tongue of [207].
- Barā-koh (Farghāna) described 5; position of 5 n. [2].
- Bāramūla (Kāshmir), a limit of Sawād territory 372 n. [3].
- Bārān-sū,[2944] Panjhīr-sū (Kābul), affluents to 210-1;
- Bārān wilāyat (Kohistān, Kābul), Bābur in [253], [320], [405].
- Bāra (N.W.F.P. India), road of [411];
- Bābur fords the water of [230].
- Bārī (Rajpūtāna), hills of [486];
- Bārīk-āb (affluent of the “Kābul-river”), Bābur on [409], [414], [446].
- Bast, Bost, Bust (on the Helmand, Afghānistān), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s affairs at [94], [260].
- Bast̤am (‘Irāq), a w. limit of Khurāsān 261 (where read Bast̤am);
- captured [622].
- Bateswār (U.P. India), ferry of 643 n. [3].
- Bāzār and Tāq (India), see Dasht.
- Bāzārak (Hindū-kush), described [205].
- Beg-tūt (Kābul), earthquake action near [247].
- Benares (India), see Banāras.
- Bengal, Bangala (India), particulars of the rules and customs in [482];
- Between-two-waters (Farghāna), see Aīkī-sū-ārā.
- Betwī-river, Betwa (C. India) described [597].
- Bhānder (C. India), see Bāndīr.
- Bhīlsān (C. India), Sangā’s [483];
- Bābur’s plan against [598].
- Bhīra (Panj-āb), history of [382];
- revenue of [521];
- tribes of [387];
- Balūchīs in [383];
- locates places [379], [380], [381];
- limit of Lūdī Afghān lands [481],
- and of Bābur’s in Hindūstān [520];
- servants from [616], [678];
- arrivals from [228], [391], [419];
- local soldiery [389], [539],
- rhinoceros in [490], Bābur and [377]-8, [382]-3-7, [*429], [478];
- he stays in the fort of [384];
- safeguards people of [383], [478];
- sends prisoners into [461];
- summons by Māhīm of an escort from [650];
- a governor [386]-8, [392]-9.
- Bhūjpūr (Bihār, India), Bābur at [662].
- Bīah-sū, Beas (Panj-āb), course of 485; Bābur crosses [458].
-
Bīāna, Bayāna (Rājpūtāna), mountains in [486];
- red-stone of [532], [611];
- water-raising in [487];
- a dependency of [563];
- locates places [539], [613];
- disaffection to Bābur of [523]-9;
- taken [530]-8, [540]-5;
- a gun made to use against it [537];
- praise of its soldiers [548], [550];
- an appointment to [579];
- asked for [613];
- Bābur at [577], [581];
- his workmen in [520];
- revenue from assigned to support his tomb *[709].
- Bīānwān pargana (U.P. India), assignment on [540].
- Bībī Māh-rūī (Kābul), Bābur at [314].
- Bīgrām, Bīkrām (Panj-āb), four ancient sites so-named 230 n. [2];
- Bihār (India), a limit of Afghān lands in Hind [480]-1,
- Bihiya (Bihār, India), Bābur at 662-7 n. [2].
- Bih-zādī (Kābul), Bābur at [398], [416]-8;
- Bījānagar, Vījāynagar (Dakhin, Deccan, India), a ruler of [483].
- Bīlādar (U.P. India), see Balādar.
- Bīlah (Panj-āb), Bābur at [237].
- Bilkir? (Kābul), Bābur at [420].
- Bilwah ferry (Ganges), Bābur at [658].
- Bīmrūkī pargana (Panj-āb), a holder of [453].
- Birk and Birkistān, see Barak.
- Bīshkhārān (Farghāna), good fighting at [28];
- Bābur at or near [117]-8, [170].
- Bīsh-kīnt (on the Khujand-Tāshkīnt road), Taṃbal at [145], [154];
- Bābur at [151].
- Bī-sūt (Kābul), Bī-sūtīs migrated to Bajaur [375].
- Bolān-pass (Balūchistān), *Shah Beg’s entrance to Sind [429].
- “Bottam” (? débouchement of the Zar-afshān), a word used by Ibn Hankal 76 n. [6].
- Būdana-qūrūq (Samarkand), described [82];
- Bābur at 131 (here Quail-reserve).
- Buhlūlpūr (Panj-āb), Bābur at [454].
- Bukhārā (Transoxiana), described [82];
- w. limit of Samarkand [76],
- and of Soghd [84];
- deficient water-supply of [77];
- trade with Kābul [202];
- wines of [83];
- melons of [10], [82];
- bullies in [7];
- Bābur sends sugar-cane to [208];
- various rulers of [35], [38], [112];
- governors in [40], [52], [121];
- taken by Shaibānī [125];
- various attacks on [63]-5, [124], *356-7-9, [*354], [*359], [*360];
- Bābur’s capture of [21], [704] n. 3;
- Mahdī Khwāja and 704 n. [3];
- various comings and goings from and to [62]-3-4, [135], [534].
- Būlān (Kābul), a route through [209].
- Būlī (Rājpūtāna), revenues of [521].
- Burhānpūr (C. India), Bābur on water of [592]-8.
- Burh-ganga (Old Ganges), its part in the battle of the Ghogrā 667 n. [2], [674] n. 6, [667] n. 2.
- Būrka-yīlāq (Aūrā-tīpa q.v.), Bābur at the fort of [92], [124].
- Busāwar (Rājpūtāna), Bābur at 548 (where read Busāwar) [581].
- Bū-stān-sarāī (Kābul), Bābur at [251]-4.
- Bū-stān-sarāī (Samarkand), [62];
- Bābur at [74], [134].
- Būt-khāk (Kābul), damming of its water [647];
- Buz-gala-Khāna (Samarkand), see Aītmāk-dābān.
- Chāch, see Tāshkīnt.
- Chachāwalī (U.P. India), Bābur at [649].
- Chach-charān (on the Herī-rūd), a holder of [274];
- Bābur at [308].
- Chaghānīān (Ḥiṣar-shādmān), located 48 n. [5];
- Chāghān-sarāī bulūk, Chīghān-sarāī (Kābul), described [212];
- Chahār see Chār.
- *Chak-chaq pass (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur traverses [359].
- Chāldirān (Persia), cart-defence in the battle of 469 n. [1].
- Chaṃbal-river (C. India), course of [485];
- Champāran (Bihār, India), revenue of [521].
- Chanārān (n.w. of Mashhad), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s victory at [260];
- located 260 n. 1
- and Ferté q.v. p. 39 n. [2].
- Chandāwal (Bajaur, N.W.F.P.), of its name 367 n. [3];
- Chandawār, Chandwār (U.P. India), correct name of 642 n. [8];
- Chandīrī (C. India), described [582]-3-6;
- Chapar-kuda (U.P. India), identity of with Chaparghatta 650 n. [1];
- Chār-dār col (Hindū-kush), 204 n. [4].
- Chār-dih plain (w. of Kābul-town), the Kābul-river traverses 200 n. [4];
- *overlooked from Bābur’s tomb [710].
- Chārikār, Chār-yak-kār (Kābul), altitude of 204 n. [4];
- Chār-jūī ferry (Oxus), 95 (where “Aūbāj” is wrong).
- Char-shaṃba = Wednesday (Oxus valley see Fr. map Maïmènè), 71 n. [2].
- Chār-sū (Samarkand), an execution in [196].
- Chār-yak (Fr. map Maimènè), over-run [295], [94] (where for “San-chīrīk” read San and Chār-yak).
- Chashma-i-tūra pass (Kābul), Bābur at [403]-4.
- Chāsh-tūpa (Kābul), Bābur at [320].
- Chatsū (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521].
- Chā-tū var. Jāl-tū (Kābul), Bābur at [228].
- Chatur-mūk (U.P. India), a Ghogrā-crossing at [669], [677].
- Chaupāra (N.W.F.P. India), an Indus ferry at [206];
- Chaupāra (U.P. India), ferry of [677]-9.
- Chausa (Bihār, India), a death at 273 n. [3];
- Chausa or Jūsa (C. India), Bābur at [581].
- Chīchīk-tū (Balkh-Herāt road), located [300];
- Bābur at [296].
- Chihil-dukhtarān (Farghāna), [107], [162];
- Chihil-qulba (Kābul), Bābur hunts near [420].
- Chīkmān-sārāī (Andikhūd, Oxus valley), a defeat at [46], [260], [268].
- Chīn, Chīna, Kābul trade with [203];
- a Chīnī cup [407];
- [for “Chīna” see Khit̤āī].
- Chīn-āb, Chān-āb, tract and river (Chen-āb, Panj-āb), course of [485];
- Chīna-qūrghān (Kābul), Bābur at [407].
- Chīnīūt or Chīnīwat (Panj-āb), a Turk possession 380-2;
- Bābur resolves to regain [380].
- Chirāgh-dān (Upper Herī-rūd), Bābur at [309];
- see Add. Note p. 309 for omitted passage.
- Chirkh (Kābul), described [217];
- Chīr-sū, Chīr-chīk (Tāshkīnt lands), Aḥmad Miran-shāhī’s disaster at [17], [25], [31]-4-5.
- Chitr (Panj-āb), Bābur at [645].
- Chītūr, Chitor (Rājpūtāna), hills of [486];
- Chunār (U.P. India), advance on 652-4;
- Chūpān-ātā (Samarkand), 72 n. [3], [76] (Kohik), [76] n. 4;
- Bābur crosses [124];
- [see Kohik].
- Chūtīalī (Dūkī, Qandahār), Bābur at [238]-9.
- Cintra (Portugal), oranges of 511 n. [4].
- Citadel (arg) of Kābul, [201];
- Dabūsī (Samarkand), Aūzbeg victories at [40], [124], [137].
- Dahānah (see Fr. map Maimènè), corn from [295];
- Dakka (Kābul), App. E. xx;
- [see note to Bārān-sū].
- Dakkan, Dakhin, Deccan (India), rulers in [482];
- ? Daknī = Dakkanī [619], [631], Add. Note pp. [619], [631].
- Dāman (N.W.F.P. India), see Dasht.
- Dāmghān (Persia), a w. limit of Khurāsān [261];
- Dandān-shikan pass (Khurāsān), Bābur crosses [294].
- Dara-i-bām (Badghīs, Khurāsān), Bābur in [296].
- Dara-i-gaz (s. of Balkh), a recall from [14].
- Dara-i-Ghāzī Khān (Panj-āb), 233 n. [3].
- Dara-i-khẉush (Kābul), Bābur in [27], [251]-3.
- Dara-i-nūr (Kābul) described [210];
- Dara-i-pūr-amīn (Kābul), Bābur at 342 (where for “anīm” read amīn).
- Dara-i-ṣūf (Khurāsān), character of 222.[2945]
- Dara-i-zang (Khurāsān), defence for planned [191].
- Dara-i-zindān (Kābul-Balkh road), mountains of [222];
- Darband (Caspian Sea), 564 n. [5].
- Darband-i-ahanīn (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), a limit of territory [47];
- Dar-i-gham canal (Samarkand) described [76], [84];
- Bābur on [124]-5;
- (see Kohik-water).
- Darūta (Kābul), Bābur at [421]-2.
- Darwāza (Bājaur ? N.W.F.P. India), a road through [376].
- Dasht (Plain), Dāman, Bāzār and Tāq (N.W.F.P. India), names of 229 n. [1], [233] and n. 1;
- Dasht-i-shaikh, Kurrat-tāziyān (Kohistān, Kābul) described [215].
- Dāwar (Kohistān, Kābul), Bābur at [421];
- perhaps Dūr-nāma 421 n. [5].
- Dhar (C. India), observatory in [79].
- Dībālpūr (Panj-āb), revenue of [521];
- Dih-i-afghān (Kābul), a rebel in [345];
- a goer to [402].
- Dih-i-ghulāmān (Kābul), Bābur at [413].
- Dih-i-yaq‘ūb (Kābul), narrows of [200];
-
Dihlī, mountains of [485];
- the capital of Hindūstān [463];
- a Lūdī possession [481];
- revenue of [521];
- Mīwāt and [577];
- ‘Ālam Khān and [455]-6;
- Ibrāhīm marches from [465];
- Sangā gives Bābur rendezvous near [529];
- Bābur takes possession of [475];
- appointments to [476];
- submissive [523];
- mentioned as Bābur’s [561];
- Khwāja Kalān’s inscription in [525];
- an arrival from to Bābur [526];
- treasure of [583], *695 n. [1], [617].
- Dikh-kat (Aūrā-tīpa, Samarkand), described [149], [152];
- Dilmāū var. (U.P. India), comings and goings from and to [534]-7, 681-4;
- variants of name of 681 n. [3].
- Dīn-kot, Dhānkot (N.W.F.P. India), location and name of 206 n. [6];
- Dīrapūr (U.P. India), Bābur in [649].
- Dīrī pass (Kābul), a route through [209].
- Diyūl (Samarkand), allies of Bābur in [138].
- Dīzak (Samarkand), Bābur a fugitive in [148];
- a governor of [26].
- “Doāb,” see Miyān-dū-āb.
- Dū-āba (U.P. India), Gangetic changes in 667 n. [2].
- Dugdūgī (U.P. India), Bābur at [651]-2.
- Dūghāba river (Khurāsān), head-waters of [216].
- Dūkī (Qandahār), mountains of [223], [236];
- Bābur in [218], [238], [382].
- Dūlpūr, “Dholpur” (Rājpūtāna), mountains of [486];
- Dūn (Jaswān, Panj-āb); ‘Ālam Khān in [457];
- Bābur in [461]-2.
- Dungarpūr (Rājpūtāna), old name of 573 n. [1].
- Dūr-nāma or -namā’ī (Kohistan, Kābul), described [215];
- Bābur at [420];
- (see Dāwar).
- Dūrrin- or Dīūrrīn-tangī (Kābul), a limit of Shāh-i-Kābul [200], [417].
- Dū-shaṃba (Badakhshān), Humāyun at [621].
- Dūshī (n. of Hindū-kush), Khusrau Shāh submits to Bābur at [51], [191]-5.
- Egypt, see Miṣr.
- Etāwa, Itāwa (U.P. India), hostile to Bābur [523]-9, [530];
- Faizābād (Badakhshān), *? Bābur and Māhīn at [436].
- Fakhru’d-dīn-aūlūm (Balkh-Herāt road), Bābur at [296];
- (see Fr. map Maïmènè).
- Fanākat, Banākat = Shāhrukhiya (Tāshkīnt), passed by the Sīr-daryā [2];
- Fān-tāgh (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Lake Iskandar in [129];
- Bābur in [130].
- Fārāb (W. Turkistan?), a mullā of [643].
- Farāghīna (Farghāna), Bābur at [168].
- Farghāna mod. Kokand, description of 1 to [12];
- extent of 2 n. [3];
- included in Trans-oxiāna [76];
- Alps of [223];
- nick-name of [289];
- winter-route into [2], *[183];
- capitals of [3], [10], [162];
- an e. limit of Samarkand [76];
- Kābul trade of [202];
- celebrities of [4], [7], [76], [90], [289];
- ‘Umar Shaikh’s (I and II) [14]-7, [24];
- Bābur succeeds in [1], [29];
- invasions of [13], [20]-9, [54], *[183];
- proposal to dispossess Bābur [168];
- an arrival in [28];
- an exit from [190];
- Bābur’s loss of 19 n. [1], *[183];
- Bābur’s leaving [187];
- (see Andijān).
- Far-kat (n. of Kīndīr-tau q.v.), a refugee in [149];
- Farmūl tūmān (Kābul), described [220];
- Fatḥpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [643], [686].
- Fatḥpūr or Natḥpūr (U.P. India), a dependency of [680];
- lake of [681].
- Fatḥpūr-Aswa (U.P. India), Bābur at [651].
- Fīrūzābād (U.P. India), 643 n. [3].
- Fīrūz-koh (Ghūr-Kābul road), Bābur on [365].
- Fīrūzpūr (-jhirka; Gurgaon, Panj-āb), described 580 n. [1];
- Bābur at [580].
- Fulūl (Badakhshān), Khusrau Shāh and [60];
- Mughūls from, join Bābur 192 (where read Fulūl).
- Gagar, Ghaggar, Kakar river (Patiāla, Panj-āb), Bābur visits and describes 464-5;
- called rūd (torrent) of Banūr and Sanūr [464].
- Gagar, Kakar (U.P. India), a constituent of the Gogrā, Ghogrā q.v.;
- the word Gagar or Kakar used [602].
- Gamb(h)īr-water (India), Bābur crosses [606].
- Gandak river (India), course of [485];
- defence of [663].
- Gandamak (Kābul), Bābur at [394], [414], [446].
- Gang-river, Ganges (India), course of [485];
- changed course of [667] n. 2, [674] n. 6-7 n. 2, [682] n. 1;
- bridged by Bābur [495], [599], [633];
- lands and chiefs east of [523], [628], [638], [651];
- various crossings made of [530], [544], [583]-7, [598], [669], [681]-4;
- Bābur on 598 to [665], [666]-7;
- a battle-station east of [371];
- Bābur swims [603]-5, [655], [660].
- Garm-chashma (Kābul), Bābur at [229], [411], [448].
- Garm-sīr (S. Afghānistān), *432; a bird of [496].
- Garzawān (Khurāsān, Fr. map Maïmènè, Ghourzistan), mountains of [222];
- Gau- or Kau-water (Kābul), Kāfiristān the source of [210].
- Gawār or Kawār (Kābul), position of [210].
- Ghain (Kābul), a punitive force against [253].
- Ghaj-davān (Bukhārā), *besieged 360; *battle of [361], [279]:
- a fugitive from [363].
- Gharjistan, Ghurjistān (Khurāsān), mountains of [222];
- Ghawā (Farghāna, Fr. map, Gava), Bābur seeks the road to [179], [180]-1-*2.
- Ghāzipūr (U.P. India), crocodiles of [502];
- Ghaznī = Kābul and Zābulistan, Ghaznīn (Kābul); describes [217], [321];
- a N.W. limit to Hindūstān [481];
- cold of [219], [526];
- game in [224];
- no honey from [203];
- firewood of [223];
- highwaymen on road to [228];
- wines of, taken to Hindūstān [461], [551];
- repairs of a dam at [219], [646];
- a route to [206];
- locates Zurmut [220];
- a Shāhrukhī’s 382 (here Kābul); Aūlūgh Beg and 95 n. [2];
- Dost Beg buried at [396];
- various governors of [227], [253]-4, [307], [343]-4, [363], [397], [525];
- not subjected to Bābur (912 AH.) [300];
- rebellion in (912 AH.) [363];
- Khwāja Kalān and [447], [526];
- Bābur and [199], [228], [239], [240], [330], [526].
- Ghūr (Khurāsān), mountains of [222];
- Ghurām (Panj-āb), an assignment of [525].
- Ghūr-bund tūmān (Kābul), described [214];
- Ghūrī (Khurāsān), position of [409];
- Ghurjistān, see Gharjistān.
- Ghwālirī pass (on the Gūmāl q.v., India), a surmised route through 235 n. [2].
- Gibrik or Kibrik (Kāfiristān), people of [207].
- Gingūta (Panj-āb), described [462];
- an occupation of [457].
- Gīrdīz (Kābul), head-quarters in Zurmut [220];
- Gogrā, Ghogrā, Gagar, Kakar river (U.P. India), see Sarū.
- Gosfand-liyār (n. of Bannū-plain), a sheep-road travelled by Bābur [233].
- Goshta (Kābul), 206 n. [4].
- Gūālīār, Gwālior (C. India), described 607 to [612], [613]-4;
- Bābur’s building in [520];
- hills of [486];
- revenue of [521];
- forms of the name [486];
- ruler of killed at Pānīpat [477];
- hostile to Bābur 523-9 (where add “Gūālīār” after Dūlpūr, l. 4 fr. foot), [539];
- assigned [539];
- gained [540];
- reinforced [547], [557];
- Bābur’s visit to [605], [552], [607] to [614];
- on envoy from [612];
- sedition in [688]-9, [690], *692 n. [1].
- Gūī-water, Gumtī (U.P. India), course of 485 (where for “Gumtī” read (Bābur’s) Gūī);
- Gujrāt (Panj-āb), a tree of;
- Gūk-sarāī (Samarkand), described 41 n. [2], [63], [77];
- Gul-i-bahār (Kohistān, Kābul), described (without name) 214-5;
- Gūmāl valley and river (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur and [235]-6.
- Guṃbazak pass (Khurāsān; see Fr. map Maïmènè), Bābur at [294].
- Guṃhaz-i-chaman (Farghāna), Bābur at [176].
- Gūra-khattrī (Panj-āb), Bābur and [230], [294].
- Gurgān-sū (s.e. of the Caspian), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā swims [259], [260] n. 6.
- Guzar var. (Qandahār?), Bābur at [332].
- Hā-darwesh waste (Farghāna), described [9], [9], [151];
- *birthplace of Bābur’s legendary son 358 n. [2].
- Haft-bacha pass (Hindū-kush), described [205].
- Ḥājī-ghāt pass (Hindū-kush), turns Hindū-kush 205 n. [2].
- Ḥājipūr (Bihār, India), Bābur and [674];
- a governor of 663 n. [6].
- Ḥājī-tarkhān = Astrakhān (on the Caspian), a chief of [258].
- Haldī-guẕr (U.P. India), location of 668 n. [2], [669] n. 1, [671] n. 1;
- Ḥalwā-chashma (Khurāsān), a victory at [260].
- Hamadān (Persia), a saint of 211; *a soldier of [700].
- Hamtātū pass (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses [381].
- Hangū (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [231]-2.
- Harmand-, Halmand-river (Afghānistān), source of [216];
- a drowning in [307].
- Hārū, Kacha-kot water (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses [379], [452];
- an Indus-ford near 206 n. [5].
- Hash(t)-nagar (N.W.F.P. India), a limit of Kābul [200];
- Hasht-yak (W. Turkistān), Bābur near [151].
- Hātya (Panj-āb), limit of a clan 452 n. [5].
- Hazārasp (Khwārizm), a holder of [50].
- Herī, Herāt (Khurāsān), description of 304 to [306];
- Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s birthplace [256],
- conquest of [134],
- splendid rule in [273],
- ease in [261],
- feast in [264],
- delay of a pilgrim in [284],
- reception of fugitives [243],
- burial in [293];
- —joint-rule in [293], [326];
- weakness before Aūzbeg attack on [296]-9, [326];
- —Shaibānī’s capture of [207], [326]-8-9;
- —Ismā‘īl Ṣafawī’s capture of *350-[5];
- —‘Ubaidu’l-lāh Aūzbeg and *[434];
- —‘Ali-sher Nawā’ī in [4], [271], [286]-7;
- Banā’ī and [286]-7;
- *Shāh Beg and [365], [429], [430];
- Khwānd-amīr and [*432], [605];
- fugitives from [331];
- governors of [24], [37], [274] (Koh-dāman), [275], *[633];
- envoys to Bābur from *[436];
- a Begīm comes from [267];
- Maṣ‘ūma brought from [330];
- Bābur at [300]-1-2, [302] to [307];
- his marriage with Māhīm in *[704];
- —locates a place [25];
- fixes a date [258].
- Ḥimār or Khimār (? Khurāsān), a passer through [260].
- Hind, Hindūstān, Hindustānāt—a northern limit of Kābul [200];
- routes between it and Kābul [206];
- a journey to Makka made from Kābul through [26];
- trade and traders [202], [331], [416];
- Jats and Gujūrs in [454];
- a saint honoured in [238];
- a rāja of [219];
- comings and goings to and from [250], [265], [267], [368];
- Khwānd-amīr in [*432], [605] and n. 6;
- —Astronomical Tables in [79];
- names for outside places used in [202];
- gold from [446];
- titles in [537];
- building style in [609];
- greetings in [640];
- mentioned by Bābur in a verse [584];
- Hind-āl named from [385];
- of Bīānā in [529];
- of the Betwa [597];
- —a seemingly limited use of the name Hindūstān [386];
- of its three names used by Bābur, Hind [26], [219], [385], [525], [532], [577], [577] n. 6, [578],
- Hindūstānāt [485],
- Hindūstān usually;
- —Hindūstān the Less (?) 46 and 46 n. [4];
- —Lūdī rise in [383];
- Lūdī possessions in [463], [480];
- Ibrāhīm’s accession in [385];
- *torn by faction [439];
- envoys to Bābur from [*426], *[436];
- Bābur’s comments on its chiefs [219], [385], [459];
- Farmūlī ascendancy in [220];
- begs in [387];
- armies in [547];
- —Tīmūr’s conquest of [382];
- his employment in Samarkand of workmen from [77];
- pictures of his victories in [78];
- tradition of a soldier in his army of [150];
- —Bābur’s persistent wish to regain Turk possessions in [340], [377], [380]-1-2, [478]-9;
- working-out of his desire for *[426];
- varied opposition to his aims [478];
- *his five expeditions to:—
- —one start frustrated in Kābul 913, AH. [341]-3;
- ‘Ālam Khān asks and obtains help in [*439], [*441], [455];
- Daulat Khān proffers allegiance *[440];
- *Bābur’s prayer for a sign of victory *[440];
- his fifth expedition fixes dates [269], [545];
- indications that only the fifth aimed at Dihlī [*429], [*444], [480];
- his decisive victories, at Pānīpat [475],
- at Kānwa [574];
- references to his conquest [220], [561];
- some of his Begs wish to leave [524]-5, [579], [584];
- his Hindūstān poems [642], App. Q;
- his ease in and hints at leaving [617], [645], [686];
- his family brought to [646], [686];
- —the *Akbar-nāma chronicles no public events of 936-937 AH. in [682];
- *Bābur’s journey to Lāhor (936 AH.) may point to his leaving Hindūstān [707];
- *Humāyūn’s arrival in [696], [707];
- *on Bābur’s intended disposal of Hindūstān 702 to [708];
- *burial of his body in 709
- and later removal from [709]-710;
- —Bābur’s description of Hindūstān 478 to [531],
- viz.:—Introduction, on earlier Tramontane expeditions into 478 to [480],
- boundaries and capital of [480],
- rulers in 932 AH. [481],
- varied climate,
- character of and northern mountains [484];
- rivers and Arāvallī range [485];
- irrigation [486],
- other particulars [487],
- —mammals [488],
- birds [493],
- aquatic animals [501],
- fruits [503],
- flowers [513];
- —seasons of the year [515],
- days of the week [516],
- division of time [516],
- weights and measures [517],
- modes of reckoning [518];
- —Hindūs in [518];
- —defects and advantages of [518]-9, [531], [532],
- revenues [520]-1.
- Hindū-kush mountains, n. boundary of Kābul 200-4;
- Ḥiṣār-fīrūza (Panj-āb), revenue of [521];
- Ḥiṣār (-shādmān; Transoxiana), mountains of [222];
- clans from [228];
- Kābul trade with [202];
- —Abā-bikr and [51];
- Maḥmūd and [47]-9;
- Mas‘ūd and [52], [64], [71], [93]-5, [261];
- Bāī-sunghar and [52], [61], [96], [110]-2;
- Ḥusain and [48], [57]-8-9, [61], [130], [191], [260]-3, [275];
- Bābur traverses [128], [130], [187]-8,
- moves for [*352],
- takes [37], [262], *352-3,
- defends [*358], [471],
- attacked in [345], *361-2,
- leaves [362]-3;
- —Mughūls leave 58
- and rebel [105];
- goers to [104], [141];
- Shaibānī and [192], [244], *[362];
- abandoned by the Aūzbegs [622]-4;
- Khusrau Shāh and see s.n.;
- *threefold catastrophe in [362];
- Humāyūn ordered to attack [625];
- Qāsim qūchīn and [66];
- a governor in [46]-7;
- occupied for Bābur [640].
- Hormuz (Persia), Farghāna almonds imported to [9].
- Hūnī (Kābul), Bābur at [405].
-
Hūpīān pass, Ūpīān (Kābul), Bābur crosses [195];
- locates a place 647 n. [3].
- Hurūr (Panj-āb), taken from Bābur [464].
- Hushīār (Farghāna), a subdivision of Asfara [7];
- Ilyāk-sū, Kāfirnighān (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), locates a place 48 n. [5].
- Indrī (U. P. India), an arrival at [456].
- Indus, see Sind-daryā.
- ‘Irāq (Persia), Kābul trade with [202];
- ‘Iraqain, i.e. ‘Irāq-i-‘ajam and ‘Irāq-i-‘arabī, places noted for cold in [219].
- ‘Iraq-pass (n. w. of Kābul), a presumed crossing of 294 n. [3].
- Īrij or Īrich (C. India), Bābur at [590].
- Ishkīmīsh (Qūndūz?), not in Badakhshān [288];
- Ispahān (Persia), a governor of 635 n. [6].
- Istālif (Kābul), described [216];
- Jagdālik pass (Kābul), Bābur crosses [229], [341], [414].
- Jahān-namā fort (Bhīra, Panj-āb), Bābur in 384 (where for “nūma” read namā).
- Jahān-namā hill (Dihlī district), [485].
- Jahān-namā’ī (Kābul), Bābur at [421];
- see Jūī-shāhī.
- Jajmāū or Jajmāwa (U. P. India), rebels in [533];
- a submission near [534].
- Jakīn pargana (U. P. India), Bābur in [644].
- Jālandhar (Panj-āb), an appointment to [442].
- Jalīsar, Jalesar (on the Jumna, U. P. India), Humāyūn at [531];
- Jalīsar, Jalesar (on the Ghogrā, U. P. India), Bābur at [681];
- perhaps Chaksar 681 n. [4].
- Jālmīsh (w. frontier, Kābul), 205 n. [2].
- Jāl-tū var. Chā-tū (Kābul), Bābur at [228].
- Jām, mod. Jām-rūd (N. W. F. P. India), Bābur at [229], [230], [412].
- Jām (Khurāsān), Hātifī’s birthplace [288];
- Jāmī the cognomen of Maulānā ‘Abdu’r-raḥman q.v.;
- Aūzbeg defeat near 622 n.1, 625 n. [4], [635], [636] n. 2,
- Janāra or Chanāra (U. P. India), rebels take refuge in [682];
- not identified 682 n. [1].
- Janglīk (Kābul), Bābur at [251]-3, 311-4 n. [1].
- Jaswān-dūn (Panj-āb), described [462];
- Bābur in [461]-3.
- Jaunpūr (U. P. India), see Jūnpūr.
- Jauz-wilāyat (Khurāsān), 46 n. [3].
- Jīhlam, Jīlam, Jhelum (Panj-āb), Bābur near [453];
- see Bahat for Jhelum river.
- Jūd mountains (Panj-āb), see Koh-i-jud.
- Jūduk (Samarkand), Bābur at [147].
- Jūī-shāhī (Kābul), Bābur at [229], [394], [410], [422];
- (see Jahān-namā’ī).
- Jumandnā, mod. “Jumoheen” ? (U. P. India), Bābur at [649].
- Jūn-river, Jumna (India), course of [485];
- Jūnahpūr, Jūnapūr (U. P. India), an old form of Jūnpūr or Jaunpūr 676 n. [4];
- Jūnpūr, Jaunpūr (U. P. India), water of [658];
- Jūrgha-tū (Kābul), see Qūrgha-tū.
- Jūsa or Chausa (C. P. India), Bābur at [581].
- Kābul town and country, description of 199 to [227],
- —position and boundaries [199], [481],
- town and environs [200], fort [201], [344],
- bridges [198], [314], [417],
- trade [202],
- climate [77], [201]-3, [223], [314], [584],
- snow in [208]-9, [223], [314],
- dividing line between hot and cold climates [208], [220], [229],
- fruits [202], [510],
- cultivated lands [243],
- meadows [204],
- Hindū-kush roads [204],
- Lamghānāt roads [201],
- Khurāsān road [205],
- Hindūstān roads [205], [206] n. 3, [231], [308], [629];
- highwaymen [205], [341],
- peoples [207], [221],
- subdivisions 207 to [221],
- dependencies [214]-5,
- revenue [221],
- mountain-tracts [221],
- firewood [223],
- fauna [223], [496]-8,
- bird-catching [224], fishing [225];
- —rivers of, Bārān q.v.—Kābul, Luhūgur (Logar);
- garm-sīl [208], [484];
- unfitness for nomads [228], [402];
- use “Hindū-kush” in [485];
- use of “Kābul” in Āgra [532];
- a mullā of [284];
- —given to ‘Umar Shaikh [14];
- Aūlūgh Beg Kābulī and 95 and n. 2 (where “2” should follow “Mīrzā” and not “son”), *[185];
- Abā-bikr and [260];
- ‘Abdu-r-razzāq and [195];
- Muqīm Arghūn and [195], [198]-9, [227];
- Khusrau Shāh and [192];
- —Bābur’s move to win it [7], [189], [191]-7;
- his capture of [198]-9;
- dates fixed, by the capture of, [19] n. 1, [21], [26], [39], [48], [227], [251], [274], [282], [377], [383], [394],
- and by his possession of [27], [529];
- a sequel of its capture [243];
- reserved by him for himself [227], [227] n. 5, [627], [645]-6;
- —his comings and goings to and from [27], [229], [241], [248]-9, [294], [323], [325], [330], [339], [*350], *363-4-5, [389], [395], [403]-4-5-7-8, [415]-18-19, [441]-2-3;
- other comings and goings [51], [196], [228], [321], [349], [364]-5, [385], [399], [531], [539], [544], [*696], [687], [699];
- men sent to [343], [413], [466], [476];
- various Begims arrive in or leave [36], [306], [339]—265, 397—21—264—267—269—606, [616];
- family journey from [646]-7, [650]-5-7-8, [686]-7-9 n. [5];
- followers delay to go to [307];
- *landless men in [706];
- excess levy of grain on [228];
- its sir (weight) [632];
- officers in [250], [270], [273], [382], [646] n. 3;
- newly-made begs of [458], [524];
- —anxiety for [300], [307];
- disloyalty in [313]-320, [331], [345];
- *tranquil [349];
- *Mughūls of [357];
- of its troops [375], [550], [579], [625];
- —Bābur in it the last ruling Tīmūrid [340], *[427];
- envoys to him in *439-440, [*441], [529];
- his poverty in [525];
- learns the word sangur in [232];
- family affairs in *603-[4];
- —letters of victory sent to [371], [466], [580];
- other letters to and from [374], [541], [618], [639], [644]-5, [6];
- gifts [463], [523], [642];
- Bābur’s seeming intention of return to 698 n. [5], *705-6-[7];
- his chosen centre *[705];
- the taking of his body to *709-[10];
- his burial-garden and grave *710-[11].
- Kābul-water, Nīl-āb a name of 206 n. [3];
- Kābud (Soghd, Samarkand), [73], [98].
- Kacha-kot (Panj-āb), a holder of [250];
- Kachwa (C. India), described [590];
- Bābur at [590]-2.
- Kāfiristān, mountains connecting with its own [480];
- Kahadstān (Herī), Bābur at [305];
- Shaibānī at [329].
- Kāhān (Sind, India), Shāh Beg’s capture of [398], *430-[5].
- Kahlūr (Simla Hill-state, India), taken for Bābur [464];
- *its Rāja visits him, [692]-9.
- Kāhmard or Kalmard (Kābul-Balkh route, Fr. map Maïmènè), a plan for defence of [191];
- Kahrāj (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [373]-4.
- Kakar river (N. India), see Gagar, Ghaggar.
- Kālābāgh (Panj-āb), locates Dīnkot [206], n. [5].
- Kalānjar (Panj-āb), perverted allegiance of 387 (where in n. 3 delete the second sentence).
- Kalānjar (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
- Mahuba a dependency of 685 n. [3].
- Kalānūr (Panj-āb), a governor of [442];
- Bābur and [451]-8.
- Kalda-kahār (Panj-āb), described [381];
- Kalpī (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
- Kālpūsh (Khurāsān), 622 n. [3].
- Kāma bulūk (Kābul), described [213];
- water of [211].
- Kamarī (Kābul), meadow of [204];
- Kām-rūd valley (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), a flight through [58];
- Bābur in [129]-30.
- Kanār ferry (Jumna U.P. India), Bābur at [589], [590]-8.
- Kān-bāī (Samarkand), locates places [52], [64];
- Kandār, Kuhandār (Rājpūtāna), besieged by Sangā, surrenders [530]-9.
- Kand-i-badām (Farghāna), described [8],
- Kandla or Kūndla (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
- an assignment on [679].
- Kāngra (Panj-āb), a “Bajaur” north of 511 n. [3].
- Kānhpūr, “Cawnpore” (U.P. India), 649 n. [7].
- Kanigūram (Dasht-Kābul route), 235 n. [2].
- Kanwā, Kanwāha (Rājpūtāna), Bābur’s victory of [549], [557] to [574], [523] n. 3.
- Kanwāhīn (Panj-āb), Bābur at [458].
- Karal (Panj-āb), Bābur at [464].
- Karā-sū, Qarā-sū? (Kābul), a tribe on [413].
- Karg-khāna, see Sawād.
- Kark ? (Kābul), Bābur at [395].
- Karmān (‘Irāq), surrenders [51];
- an intruder in [260].
- Karmā-nāśā river (Bihār, India), ill-repute of [659];
- Bābur on [659]-60.
- Kar-māsh mountain (Kābul), located [403];
- Bābur near [403]-5.
- Karmīna (Samarkand), mentioned as a wilāyat [84].
- Karnāl (U.P. India), *Bābur at [701].
- Karnān (Farghāna), a village of [161];
- Karrah (U.P.I.), a dependency of [651];
- Bābur at [652].
- Karrah-Mānikpūr (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
- Kāsān (Farghāna), described [10];
- Kāshghar (E. Turkistān), an e. limit of Farghāna [1], of Samarkand [76];
- a border tribe of [55];
- *Kāshghar-Farghāna road [183];
- trade with Kābul [202],
- Andijānī captives in 20 n. [3];
- rulers in [21], [29] n. 5, [32]-7, [318], [415], [427], [695]-6;
- Mughūls in [*184], [351], [364];
- arrivals from [399], [415]-6;
- Bābur’s kinsfolk in [21]-4, [318], [409], [522];
- a devious journey through [399];
- a return from [408],
- and to [590].
- Kashmīr, mountains of [380]-7, [481];
- Kātlāng (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [377].
- Kattawāz-plain (Ghaznī ?), torrent of [240];
- Bābur in [323]-5.
- Kawārī-water (C. India), Bābur crosses [607], [614].
- Kechef-dara (Khurāsān), leads down to Mashhad 622 n. [3].
- Kesh = Shahr-i-sabz (Samarkand), described [3], [83];
- Keshtūd (Ḥiṣār-shādmān tract), Bābur at [130].
- Khaibar-mountains (Kābul), route through [206];
- Khairābād (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
- Bābur’s army at [583].
- Khākān-ārīq (Farghāna), Bābur on [165]-7.
- Khalīla (Soghd, Samarkand), Bābur at [148].
- Khalishak (Qandahār), a water-head [332];
- Bābur at [333].
- Khamalangān (Badakhshān), a holder of [242].
- Khamchān (Badakhshān), military move to [321].
- Khān-yūrtī (Samarkand), described [82];
- Kharābūk (Farghāna), Bābur near [163]-8.
- Kharbīn (s.e. of Ghaznī), 323 n. [3].
- Kharī (U.P. India), Bābur at [580].
- Kharīd pargana (on the Sarū = Ghogrā), formerly on both banks of the river 561 n. [2], [664] n. 8, [674] n. 6;
- Khartank (Samarkand), a celebrity of [76].
- Khasbān plain (Farghāna), Bābur crosses [124].
- Khaṣlar (W. Turkistān), Bābur at [151].
- Kawāk road (Hindū-kush), [205];
- Khawāl-i-qūtī (see Zirrīn pass), Bābur in [309].
- Khinjan (n. of Hindū-kush), roads to [205].
- Khirgird or Khirjard (Khurāsān), Jāmī’sbirthplace [623], n. [8];
- Khirs-khāna (Kābul), Bābur passes [417].
- Khit̤āī = N. China, a caravan from [15];
- Khozār or Khūzār (Samarkand), mentioned as a wilāyat [84];
- Khūbān or Khūnān (Farghāna), approx. site of Bābur’s first ranged battle [113].
- Khujand var. (Farghāna), described [7];
- not counted by all as in Farghāna [17];
- locates a place [55];
- holders of [35], [115];
- Aḥmad Mīrān-shāhī takes [30];
- surrender to Bābur of [53];
- Bābur’s first marriage made in it [35], [120];
- he in it [89], [90]-1-2;
- a “poor place” [97]-8;
- he halts in a village of [100];
- his legendary transit of 358 n. [2];
- a follower’s compulsory journey to [124].
- Khujand-water, Saiḥūn, Sīr-daryā see Saiḥūn.
- Khūlm (Kābul-Balkh road, Fr. map Bokhara), vine-culture in 210 n. [6];
- places on its river 546 n. [2].
- Khūqān (Farghāna), an arrival at [44];
- Bābur at [161].
- Khurāsān, Khurāsānāt (219),
- Hindustānī use of the name [202];
- Kābul roads from [205], [300];
- Kābul trade with [202], [225];
- melons and oranges of [203], [510],
- compared with Kābul Koh-dāman [216];
- ḥammāms in [79];
- medical practice in [246];
- refined manners of Khurāsānīs [303];
- nomads of [221];
- *enforced migration of Mughūls to [351];
- —Maḥmūd Ghaznawī and [479];
- Abū-sa‘īd’s Cadet Corps of [28], [50], App. H, xxvi, xxvii;
- Yūnas Khān in [20];
- Abā-bikr defeated in [260];
- Maḥmūd expelled from [46];
- Mas‘ūd “did not stay in” 95 (where add the quoted words, l. [12], after “service”);
- Badī‘u’z-zamān returns to [70];
- Ḥusain Bāī.qarā and [57], [94], [259]-60-80-83;
- Bābur and [185]-7-8, [255], [285]-6, [295], [300], [330]-2;
- Ma‘sūma in [36], [339];
- —troops of [61], [296];
- dismissals to [98], [128], [194]-7, [319], [320];
- comings and goings from and to [15], [194], [197], [*243], [264], [270], [331], [363];
- distinguished men of [280]-2-4, [291];
- Bābur’s kinsfolk in [246], [253], [522], [617];
- a verse well known in [328].
- Khūrd (Khẉurd)-Kābul (Kābul), wild asses in [224];
- Khurram (Kābul-Balkh route), traitors to Bābur near 546 (Fr. map Maïmènè, Khouram).
- Khūsh-āb (Panj-āb), Abā-bikr in [260];
- Khutan, Khotin (E. Turkistān), Aīlchī the capital of 50 n. [2];
- Khutlān (Ḥiṣār-shādmān territory), river and alps of [60], [222];
- Khwāja ‘Abdu’ṣ-ṣamad (Kābul), [201].
- Khwāja Basta (Kābul), a water-course near [647].
- Khwāja Bikargān (Farghāna), water of 99 n. [4].
- Khwāja Changal (Tāhqān), 61; located 60 n. [4].
- Khwāja Chār-tāq (Qūndūz) [244].
- Khwāja Dīdār (Samarkand), Bābur’s winters in 73-4;
- Khwāja Ḥasan (Kābul), Bābur passes [398], [418].
- Khwāja ‘Imād (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur at [188].
- Khwāja Ismā‘īl Sirītī (s.e. of the Kābul territory), mountains of [223];
- Bābur at [323]-4.
- Khwāja Kafshīr (Samarkand), escapes by [62], [144].
- Khwāja Kārdzan var. Kardzīn (Samarkand), [65], [128];
- Shaibānī at [138].
- Khwāja Khāwand Sa‘īd (Kābul), wines of [203], [215].
- Khwāja Kitta (Farghāna), Bābur at [165].
- Khwāja Khiẓr (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [372]-6.
- Khwāja Khiẓr’s Qadam-gāh (Kābul), [201], [407].
- Khwāja Khiẓr’s Mosque (Samarkand), [142].
- Khwāja-rabāt̤ (Samarkand), [73], [97], [127]-8, [130]-1.
- Khwāja Raushānā’ī’s Chashma (Kābul), [201].
- Khwāja Reg-i-rawān (Kohistān, Kābul), described [215];
- Bābur at [420].
- Khwāja Riwāj (Kābul), rebels go to [245], [345].
- Khwāja Rustam (Kābul), Bābur near [447].
- Khwāja Shabāb (Kābul), Bābur at [418].
- Khwāja Shamū’s tomb (Kābul), [201].
- Khwāja Sih-yārān (Kābul), described [216];
- Khwāja Zaid (n. of Hindū-kūsh), Bābur at [195].
- Khwāṣ (Samarkand border?), ‘Umar Shaikh defeated at [17], [34];
- located 17 and n. [1].
- Khwārizm = Khiva, w. limit of Samarkand [76];
- Khwāst, “Khost” (n. of Hindū-kush), mountains of [221];
- Kīlā-gāhī (n. of Hindū-kush), a fugitive through [321].
- Kilirah? (U.P. India), Bābur at [680].
- Kilīf ferry (Oxus), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [57], [191].
- Kīndīr-tau, Kurāma (Farghāna’s n.w. border-mountains), 8n. [5], [11] n. 6;
- Kind-kir (Kābul), described [424];
- (see Masson, iii, 193).
- Kintit (U.P. India), identified 657 n. [2];
- Bābur at [657].
- Kīrkī ferry (Oxus), [191].
- Kishm (Badakhsḥān), Aūzbeg defeat at [295];
- Kisrī-tāq (below Bāghdād), height of [83].
- Kītib or Kīb (Panj-āb), an appointment to [393].
- Koel, Kūl, Kūīl (U.P. India), see Kūl.
- Kohāt (Panj-āb), Bābur in [218]-31-33-50, [382]-94.
- Koh-bacha (var. ? a common noun; Kābul), tooth-picks gathered on [407].
- Koh-dāman (Herāt), an appointment to [274].
- Koh-dāman (Kābul), described 215 to [217];
- Koh-i-jūd, Salt-range (Panj-āb), described [379];
- Koh-khirāj (U.P. India), Bābur at [653].
- Kohik, Chūpān-ātā q.v. (Samarkand), described 76 n. [4];
- Kohik-sū = Zar-afshān (Samarkand), course and name [76], [76] n. 4;
- Koh-i-nūr, Rocky-mountain (Kābul), see Kūnār.
- Koh-i-safed, Spīn-ghur (Kābul), described [209];
- Pushtū name of 209 n. [2];
- App. E, xvii, xix, xx.
- Kohistan (Badakhshān), begs of [296];
- Kohtin mountains (s. of Samarkand), limits possessions of territory [47].
- Kūfīn (Samarkand), [65].
- Kūkcha-sū (Badakhshān), [321].
- Kūl, Kūīl, Koel (U.P. India), a governor of [176];
- Kūl-āb (Badakhshān), a chief of 627 n. [2], *[696].
- Kula-grām (Kūnār, Kābul), Bābur at [423].
- Kuldja (E. Turkistān), Ālmalīgh the former capital of 2 n. [1];
- *The Khāns escape after defeat by its road 183 (where read Kuldja).
- Kul-kīna or Gul-kīnā (Kābul), a place of revel [200]-1, [395].
- Kūl-i-malik (Bukhārā), Bābur defeated at [40], *[357].
- Kūnār with Nūr-gal (Kābul), described [211];
- Kundī (Lamghānāt, Kābul), see Multa-kundī.
- Kūndih or Kūndbah (Bihār, India), Bābur at [674]-7, 687 n. 5 (where read the name as above).
- Kūra pass (Kābul), divides the hot and cold climates [220];
- Bābur at [421].
- Kūrarah (U.P. India), Bābur at [651].
- Kūrdūm-dabān (Farghāna), 5 n. [3].
- Kūrīa (U.P. India), Bābur at [651].
- Kurrat-tāziyān (Kābul), see Dasht-i-shaikh.
- Kusār (U.P. India), Bābur at [652].
- Kushan (Persia), locates Rādagān 622 n. [4].
- Kūtila (Panj-āb), Bābur gains [462];
- strength of [463].
- Kūtila-lake, mod. Kotila-jhil (Gurgaon, Panj-āb), Bābur at 580 and n. [1].
- Kūy-pāyān, Low-lane (Samarkand), [146].
- Lāhūr, Lahor (Panj-āb), revenues of [446], [521];
- snows seen from [485];
- water-wheels of [486], [532];
- locates Sīālkot [429];
- Daulat Khān and [382]-3, [*428], *441-2-3, [451];
- Bābur’s envoy detained in [385];
- ‘Ālam Khān and [444], [455]-8;
- Bābur’s begs in [443], [453]-4;
- sedition in [688];
- *Bābur’s visit to (936 AH.) 604 n. [1], *692-3-7-8-9, [707];
- Māhīm and [650]-9;
- *taken by Kāmrān (where for “935” read 938).
- Lak-lakān (s. of Tāshkīnt), a hostile meeting at [145].
- Laknau, Lakhnau, Luknau, “Lucknow” (U.P. India), a bird of [495];
- Lamghānāt tūmāns (Kābul), described 207-13;
- Lamghān tūmān (Kābul), the name of 200 n. [1], [210];
- Lār (Persia) a native of [284].
- Laswaree, Battle of (1803 AD.) 578 n. [1].
- Lāt-kīnt (Farghāna), Bābur at [108].
- Lawāīn (U.P. India), Bābur at [656].
- Lombardy (Italy), wine culture in 210 n. [5].
- Luhūgur, mod. Logar (Kābul), described [217];
- Chirkh its one village [217];
- Luknūr (Rāmpūr, U.P. India), revenue of [521];
- Macha (Upper Zar-afshān), located [149], [152];
- ‘Alī Mīrān-sḥāhī takes refuge in [55];
- Macham (Farghāna), a foot-hill [118], [125] n. 2.
- Madan-Banāras, Zamania (U.P. India), Bābur at [658].
- Madīna (Arābia), Bābur sends gifts to [523].
- Māḏu, Māzū (Farghāna), Bābur takes [109].
- Madhākūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [548], [616] (where read as here).
- Maghāk-pul (Samarkand), Bābur at [68], [132].
- Mahan (Farghāna), Bābur at [123].
- Mahāwīn (Muttra; U.P. India), not submissive to Bābur [523].
- Mahūba (U.P. India), rebels take flight to [685], [682] n. 1.
- Māhūrā-sangur (N.W.F.P. India), locates a tribe [376].
- Mahyar (N.W.F.P. India), 373 n. [6].
- Maidān (Kābul), the road to [228];
- Maidan-i-Rustam (Kābul), Bābur at [405].
- Māīng (U.P. India), Bābur near [683].
- Makka (Arabia), Bābur sends money gifts to [522],
- Malabar, a succession-custom in 482 n. [5].
- Malarna (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521].
- Malot, see Milwat.
- Mālwa (C. India), an observatory at [79];
- known in Bābur’s day as Mandāū q.v. [79].
- Māmā Khātūn (Kābul), [405].
- Mānas-nī (nai; Rājpūtāna), other names of 578 n. [1];
- reputed outfall of 580; Bābur on [578]-9.
- Mandaghān (Khurāsān), Bābur at [295].
- Mandāū, Mandū (C. India), capital of Mālwa 482 n. [2];
- Mandīsh, Mandesh (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [375].
- Mandrāwar tūmān (Kābul), described [210];
- Mānikpūr (U.P. India), revenue, of [521];
- elephants in [489].
- Maqām (N.W.F.P. India), perhaps mod. Mardān 377 n. [2];
- Bābur near [377]-8.
- Marāgha (Āẕar-bāyigān, Caspian Sea), astronomical Tables constructed at [79].
- Marghīnān (Farghāna), described [6];
- Marūchāq (on the Murgh-āb, Khurāsān), Āūzbeg raiders defeated at [296].
- Marwār (Rājpūtāna), Sangā’s approach from 544 n. [5].
- Mashhad (Khurāsān), a celebrity of [285];
- Masht (Ghaznī?), a tribe in [323].
- Masjid-i-jauza (Farghāna), described [5].
- Masjid-i-laqlaqa (Samarkand), described [80].
- Masjid-i-maqut̤a‘ (Samarkand), described [79].
- Mastūng, Quetta (Balūchistān), Shāh Beg and [337], *427 (where read Mastūng).
- Mātarīd (Samarkand), a celebrity of [75].
- Māwarā’u’n-nahr, Transoxiana, name of the country of Samarkand [74];
- Mehtar-Sulaimān range (Afghān border), a shrine on [238];
- Bābur and [236]-8.
- Merv, Marv (Khurāsān), comings and goings from and to [135]-7, [296], [301], [*357], [623];
- Mewāt, Mīwāt (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521];
- Mīān-dū-āb, “Doab” (between Ganges and Jumna), revenue of [521];
- Mīān-kāl, Miyān-kāl (Samarkand), returns to Bābur [135];
- Aūzbegs in [622].
- Mīān-kalāī (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur in [373];
- ? a dū-āb 373 n. [6].
- Mīān-wilāyat, Miyān-wilāyat (U.P. India), revenue of [521].
- Mīch-grām (Kābul), a tribe in [413];
- Bābur at [414].
- Mīl (Kāfiristān), position of [210].
- Milwat, Malot (Panj-āb), prisoners sent to [461].
- Milwat, Malot (U.P. India), Bābur’s capture of [457]-8, [461].
- Minār-hill (Kābul), Bābur crosses [314].
- Mīr Ghiyaṣ-langar (Khurāsān), Bābur at [307]-8.
- Mīrzā-rabāt̤, (Farghāna), w. wind over 9 n. [2], *[183].
- Misr, Egypt, compared with a Samarkand tūmān [84];
- *Napoleon’s task in [356].
- Mīta-kacha (Kohistān, Kābul), described [214].
- Mughūlistān, mountains of [222];
- Muḥammad Āghā’s village (Kābul), Bābur at [405].
- Muḥammad Chap’s Bridge (Samarkand), [72].
- Muḥammad-fajj (N.W.F.P. India), meaning of the name 229 n. [5];
- Bābur at [231].
- Multā-kundī (Kābul), defined [211].
- Multān (Panj-āb), the Five-rivers meet near [485];
- Mungīr (Bengal), Bābur’s envoy to [676].
- Munīr (Bihār, India), Bābur at [666]-7, [670].
- Munūghul-tāgh (Farghāna), variants in name of 8 n. [5];
- Muqur (Afghānistān), Bābur at [345].
- Mūra-pass (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), 58 n. [1];
- Bābur crosses 129 (not named).
- Murgh-āb river and fort (Khurāsān), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [191], [260];
- Murghān-koh (Qandahār), position of 332 n. [4];
- Bābur at [336].
- Mūrī and Adūsa, Bāburpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [644].
- Muttra (U.P. India), see Mahāwīn.
- Naghr or Naghz (Kābul), a s. limit of Kābul [200];
- Nagūr, Nagor (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521].
- Nakhshab (Samarkand), see Qarshī.
- Namangān (Farghāna), new canal of App. A, ii, n. [1];
- Bābur near [117].
- Nānāpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [657].
- Nānī (Ghaznī), Bābur at [240];
- Nardak* (U.P. India), a hunting-ground [701].
- Nārīn (n. of Hindū-kush), a fugitive through [321].
- Nārīn-river (n. arm of Saiḥūn), 88 n. [2], App. A, ii.
- Nārnūl (U.P. India), an assignment on [677].
- Nasūkh (Farghāna), Bābur at [92].
- Natḥpūr or Fatḥpūr (U.P. India), Bābur near [680]-1.
- Naugrām (U.P. India), Bābur meets his sister at 689 n. [3].
- Nijr-aū tūmān (Kābul), described [213];
- Nīl-āb (Indus), various instances of the name 206 n. [3];
- Nile (The),* used as an illustration 9 n. [2];
- Alexander takes the Indus for 206 n. [3].
- Nīng-nahār tūmān (Kābul) described 207-9;
- its book-name Nagarahār [207];
- meaning of the name [208], App. E;
- not included in the Lamghānāt [210];
- a dependency of [213];
- waters of [209], App. E;
- wintering tribes [242];
- a bird of [493];
- division of hot and cold climates n [229];
- Bāgh-i-wafā laid out in [208];
- holders of [227], [317], [344], [421];
- an arrival from [345];
- Bābur at [342].
- Nīrah-tū or Tīrah-tū, Kalīūn (Herī), Shaibānī’s family in [343].
- Nirhun (Bihār, India), Bābur at [674].
- Nirkh-pass, Takht-pass (Kābul), Bābur crosses [228].
- Nīshāpūr (Khurāsān), mentioned as on a route 622 n. [3].
- Nīshīn-meadow (Herī), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [95], [261].
- Nū-kīnt (Farghāna), locates an enemy [116];
- threatened [170].
- Nulibā (U.P. India), Bābur at [657].
- Nūndāk, Ḥ.S. Nawāndāk (Chaghānīān q.v.), located [471];
- Nūr-gal (Kābul), described [211];
- Nūr-lām (Kābul), see App. F, xxiii.
- Nūr-valley (Kābul), see Dara-i-nūr.
- Nūsh-āb (Farghāna), Bābur near [114].
- Otrār (W. Turkistān), see Aūtrār.
- Oude, Oudh, Aūd, Adjodhya (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
- Paklī, Pakhlī (Panj-āb), formerly part of Kashmīr [484].
- Palghar (Samarkand), limit of Samarkand on upper Zar-afshān [152].
- Pamghān range and village, Paghmān (Kābul), described 215-6;
- Pāmīr routes, *spring re-opening of [695].
- Pānī-mālī or -mānī (N.W.F.P. India), the road to [376].
- Pānīpat (Panj-āb), battles at 472 n. [1];
- Bābur’s victory at [457], [469], [470]-1-2, [534].
- Panj-āb (India), of the name App. E, xx;
- Panj-dih, Pand-dih (Khurāsān), Aūzbeg raiders beaten at [296].
- Panjhīr, Panj-sher tūmān (Kābul), described [214];
- Panj-kūra (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [373]-4.
- Pāp (Farghāna), holds fast for Bābur [91], [101];
- Pārandī-pass (Hindū-kush), described [205];
- height of 204 n. [4].
- Parashāwar, Peshāwar (N.W.F.P. India), a limit of Kābul [200];
- Parhāla (Panj-āb), a Kakar stronghold 387-9;
- described and taken by Bābur [396]-7.
- Parsarū-river (U.P. India), Bābur on [682]-3.
- Parsrūr, Parsarūr (Panj-āb), an assignment on [684];
- Pārwān (Kohistān, Kābul), described 214-5;
- Pashāghar (Samarkand), described [97];
- Pātakh-i-āb-i-shakna (Kābul), meaning of the name 403 n. [2];
- Bābur at [403].
- Pawat-pass (Mehtar Sulaimān range), Bābur crosses [238].
- Pehlūr, Phillaur (Panj-āb), Bābur at [458].
- Pesh-grām (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [373].
- Pīāg, Allāhābād (U.P. India), Bābur at 654-5;
- incident of his march from [657].
- Pīchghān (Kābul), bird-catching in [220];
- punitive attack on [253].
- Pīch-i-Kāfiristān (n. of Kābul country), wines of [212];
- hostile to Bābur [212].
- Pīr Kānū, see Sakhī-sarwār.
- Pul-i-chirāgh, Bīl-i-chirāgh (Balkh-Herāt road), located [69];
- Pul-i-sālār (Herāt), [329]-30.
- Pul-i-sangīn (Ḥiṣār-shadmān), *Tīmūr’s and Bābur’s victories at [353]-4.
- Pushta-i-‘aīsh (Farghāna), forces near [106], [165].
- Qabā (Farghāna), swamp of [31];
- Qa‘bādīān (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur at [188];
- taken for him [640].
- Qabil’s tomb, i.e. Cain’s (Kābul), Bābur at [415].
- Qāīn (Khurāsān), held by a Bāī-qarā [296], [301].
- Qaiṣār (s.w. of Maïmènè, see Fr. map), Bābur at [296].
- Qalāt-i-ghilzāī (Qandahār), Bābur takes [248]-9, [339];
- Qalāt-i-nādirī (n. of Mashhad, Khurāsān), birthplace of Nādir Shāh 263 n. [4], [329] n. 4;
- Qanauj (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
-
Qandahār (Afghānistān), sometimes reckoned as part of Ghaznī [217];
- a s. limit of Khurāsān [261];
- irrigation-waters of [332]-6;
- heat of compared [520];
- Kābul trade with [202];
- routes to [206], [308];
- —governors in [264], [274];
- Arghūns in [71], [227], [326], [336], [429];
- Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s failure at [94];
- —Bābur’s campaigns against [220], [246]-8, [330]-9, [*365], *426-28-36-[39];
- unremunerative to him [480];
- his rock-residence (Chihil-zīna) near [333]-5, App. J;
- Shaibānī’s siege of [21], [331]-9, [340]-3;
- Nāṣir in [338];
- Kāmrān in [583], *694-9, *[706];
- —Khwānd-amīr leaves [605];
- a rapid journey to [621], *[705];
- Lord Roberts on his first view of 333 n. [1];
- ruins of in 1879 AD. [430].
- Qarā-bāgh (Kābul), Bābur at [196];
- ? a rebel of [687].
- Qarā-bāgh-meadow (Qandahār), flood-waters of [240];
- Qarā-būgh (Samarkand), Bābur at [147].
- Qarā-būlāq (Samarkand), Bābur at 66-7;
- Qarā-daryā (s. arm of Saiḥūn), now supplies Andijān 3 n. [6];
- 88 n. [2];
- App. A, ii.
- Qarā-kūl (Samarkand), mentioned [84];
- Qarā-kūpa pass, ? Malakand (N.W.F.P. India), Bābur on [376].
- Qarā-nakarīq ? (Kābul), a route through [209].
- Qārlūq wilāyat (Panj-āb), a governor of [403].
- Qarshī, Nashaf, Nakhshāb (Samarkand), described [84];
- Qarā-rabāt̤ (n. of Herāt), Bāī-qarā defeat at [327].
- Qarā-sū, Siyāh-āb (Kābul), Bābur fords [396];
- Qarā-tīgīn (n. of Ḥiṣār-shādmān), passers through [58], [112], *349;
- Qarā-tū (Kābul), located 208-9;
- Qarghā-yīlāq (Kābul), low hills of [320].
- Qīāq-tū (Ghaznī ?), Bābur at [323].
- Qībchāq road and pass (Hindū-kush), described [205];
- Bābur on [197].
- Qīlaghū (Kābul), Bābur at [413].
- Qīrīq-arīq (Kābul), Bābur at [410], [448].
- Qila‘-i-Ikhtiyāru’d-dīn, Ālā-qūrghān (Herāt), Bābur rumoured captive in [313];
- Bāī-qarā families abandoned in [327].
- Qila‘-i-z̤afar, Shāf-tiwār (Badakhshān), former name Shāf-tiwār [242];
- Qīzīl-sū, Surkh-āb, q.v. (n. of Hindū-kush), locates a road [205];
- Quhlugha, Quhqa (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), see Dar-band-i-ahanīn.
- Qulba meadow (Samarkand), described [80], [82];
- Qūndūz (Badakhshān), n. limit of Kābul [200];
- pass-roads [204]-5;
- head-waters of [216];
- tribes of [228], [402];
- Mughūls of [345], [361];
- a ruler in [47];
- Ḥusain Bāī-qarā and [48], [50]-7, [61], [94], [191], [260], [275];
- Khusrau Shāh and [57], [60], [70]-4, [93], [110], [141], [196], [244];
- Shaibānī and [192], [242]-4;
- goings to [270], [546];
- Bābur and [51], [318], *352-3, *362-3, *427-[80];
- letters of victory sent to [371];
- his sister sent to [18], *[352].
- Qurgha-tū (Kābul), a route through [376].
- Qurūq-sāī (Kābul), located by context [208]-9, [341], [395];
- Qūsh-khāna (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), an encounter at [71].
- Qūsh-khāna meadow (Qandahār), Bābur in [338].
- Qūsh-guṃbaẕ (Kābul), Bābur at [229], [241], [447].
- Qūsh-nādir or nāwar (Kābul), Bābur at [247], [417].
- Qūtlūq-qadam’s tomb and bridge (Kābul), position of [208];
- Rabāt̤-i-duzd or -dūdur (n. of Herāt), a Bāī-qarā defeat at [263].
- Rabāt̤-i-khwāja (Samarkand), head-quarters of Shavdār [97];
- Rabāt̤-i-sarhang (Farghāna), Taṃbal in [108], [110].
- Rabāt̤-i-Soghd (Samarkand), a battle near [111].
- Rabāt̤-i-surkh (Kābul), Bābur at [341].
- Rabāt̤-i-zauraq or -rūzaq (Farghāna), Bābur at [165], [396].
- Rabāt̤ik-aūrchīn (Farghāna), see Aīkī-sū-ārā.
- Rādagān (n.w. of Mashhad), T̤ahmāsp at [622];
- Rāgh (Badakhshān), uprisings in [242], [321].
- Rahap river, ? Raptī (India), course of [485].
- Rāīsīng (C. India), Bābur’s intention against [598].
- Rant(h)ambūr (Rājpūtāna), revenue of [521];
- hills of 486; Sangā’s [483].
- Rāprī (U.P. India), a pargana of [644];
- Rashdān (Farghāna), birthplace of the author of the Hidāyat [7], [76].
- Rāvī river (Panj-āb) 458; source of [485].
- Rechna dū-āb (Panj-āb), *Bābur in [429].
- Rivers of Hindūstān [485].
- Rohtās (Panj-āb), a tribal limit 452 n. [5].
- Rūm (Turkey-in-Asia), Kābul trade with [202];
- Rūpar (Panj-āb), Bābur at [464].
- Rūstā-hazāra, ? a tribe name (Badakhshān), men of join Bābur [196];
- (Elph. and Ḥai. MSS. Rūstā, Ilminskī, p. [153], Rūstākh;
- is it Rūstāq infra ?).
- Rustam-maidān (Kābul), described [405];
- Bābur at [405].
- Rūstāq (Badakhshān), revolts against Aūzbegs [242];
- see Rūstā-hazāra supra.
- Sabzawār (Khurāsān), a return from [261];
- on a route 622 n. [3].
- Ṣāf-koh (Kābul-Herāt route), Bābur on [295]-6.
- Safed-koh (Kābul), see Koh-i-safed.
- Saighān (Khurāsān; see Fr. map Maïmènè), on the summer-road by Shibr-tū [205];
- Bābur in [294].
- Saiḥūn-daryā, Sīr-darya, Khujand-water (Transoxiana), course of [2], [84] n. 5, App. A, ii;
- Sāī-kal (Kābul), Bābur at [342].
- Sairām (n. of Tāshkīnt), locates Yagha [159];
- Sajāwand (Kābul), celebrities of [217];
- Bābur at [241].
- Sakān (Farghāna), a ferry near [161].
- Sakhan (Ghaznī), ruined dam of [219].
- Sakhī-sawār (Dara-i-Ghāzī Khān, India), Pīr Kānū’s tomb at [238];
- Bābur at [238].
- Salt-range (Panj-āb), see Koh-i-jūd.
- Sāmāna (Panj-āb), river of [465];
- Samarkand (mod. Asiatic Russia), description of 74-86;
- names of [74], [75] and n. 4;
- sub-divisions, see Bukhārā, Karmīna, Kesh, Khozār, Qarā-kūl, Qarshī = Nashaf and Nakhshab, Shāvdār or Shādwār, Soghd;
- meadows of [67]-8, [70]-77, [81]-2, [128], [131];
- buildings and constructions in:—
- (1) Tīmūr’s 77-8 and s.n. Gardens,
- (2) Aūlūgh Beg’s [78]-9, [80], [133], [142]-4,
- (3) others 75-7 nn. [6]-8;
- — Alps of [222];
- cold in [202]-4;
- a comparison of [216];
- fruits [8], [510];
- bullies [7];
- Aimāqs [221];
- trade with Kābul [202];
- name locates places or fixes dates [1], [2], [25], [44]-9, [136], [150]-1-2, [244], [284], [289];
- Corps of Braves [28], App. H, xxvii;
- tūghchīs [28];
- rulers of [13], [35], [41]-6, [52], [65], [74], [90], [111], [121]-7, [147], [152], [479], [622];
- governors of [37], [131];
- comings and goings to and from [15], [20]-2-4, [64], [88], [136]-7, [148]-9, [256], [300], [402]-3;
- refugees to [46], [51], [58], [95] (plan for), [271];
- an execution in [51], [196];
- a raid near [16];
- ‘Umar Shaikh and [12], [15];
- Tarkhān revolt in [61]-3;
- besieged for a bride [64];
- Abū-sa‘īd takes [20]-8;
- Maḥmūd Chaghatāī and [23], [88], [122];
- — Bābur æt. [5], taken to [35]-7;
- his desire for [97]-8, *[706];
- desired by others [64], [111]-2;
- his attempts on [64]-6-8, [72]-4, [92]-3-7, [112]-5-9, [131]-2, *[354];
- invited to [122]-3-4;
- captures of [18], [35]-9, [40], [74], [88], [132]-4, [266], [277]-9, [*355], [471];
- his surprise capture compared 134-5[2948];
- rule in [86]-7, [135], [147];
- leaves it to help Andijān [88]-9, [190];
- defeated at [133]-141;
- besieged in and surrenders [141]-7, [168], [24];
- leaves it [147], [358], [471];
- — Shaibānī receives it in gift [125];
- loss and gain of [74], [147], [168];
- occupation of [125]-8, [*183], [256], [300], [325]-8, [360];
- — *Ḥaidar Dūghlāt in [357];
- Merv Mughūls near [357];
- Humāyūn attempts to recover [625], [639];
- — envoys from to Bābur [438], [630]-1, [642];
- gifts to [522];
- Bābur’s 1st Dīwān and the Mūbīn sent to [402], App. Q, viii, *[438].
- Samnān (Persia), a fruit of [6].
- Saṃbhal (U.P. India), revenue of [521];
- Sām-sīrak (s. of Tāshkīnt), The Khān’s army counted near [154];
- Sān (Balkh territory ?), plundered [94], [295] (p. [94] for “Sān-chīrīk”, read Sān and Chār-yak).
- Sanām (C. India), river of [465].
- Sang (Farghāna), Bābur at [176], *[183].
- Sang-i-āīna (Farghāna), described [7].
- Sang-i-barīda (Kābul), Bābur passes [407].
- Sang-i-lakhshak (Qandahār), Bābur at [333].
- Sang-i-sūrākh (Kābul), Bābur passes [228];
- and (Dasht-Farmūl road) do. [235].
- Sangdakī pass (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses [379], [392].
- Sangzār (Samarkand), Bābur and [92], [124], [131];
- Sanjī-tāq (Kābul), a pleasure resort 200 n. [6].
- Sanjid-dara (Kābul), Bābur at [196], [406].
- Sanūr (C. India), torrent of [464].
- Sapān (Farghāna), a hostile force at [101].
- Saqā (Farghāna), Bābur’s victory near [113].
- Sarāī Munda (U.P. India), Bābur at [651].
- Sarāī Bāburpūr (U.P. India), see Mūrī and Adusa.
- Sarakhs (on the Herī-rūd), Aūzbeg capture of [534].
- Saran (Bihār, India), revenue of [521];
- Sarangpūr (C. India), Sangā’s [483];
- Bābur’s intention against it [598].
- Sara-tāq pass (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), described [129];
- Sār-bāgh (Kābul-Balkh route), traitors to Bābur near [546];
- (see Fr. map Maïmènè).
- Sar-i-dih (Ghaznī), dam of [218];
- Sārīgh-chūpām (Badakhshan), *annexed to Kāshghar [695];
- *Ḥaidar Dūghlāt at [697].
- Sar-i-pul, Bridge-head (Kābul), Bābur at [314];
- Sarjū affluent of the Gogrā, q.v. 602 n. [1].
- Sarsāwa spring (U.P. India), Bābur at [467].
- Sarū-daryā, Gagar, Gogra, Ghogrā (India), two constituent rivers Sīrd (Sarda) and Gagar (or Kakar) [602], [677] n. 2;
- course of (Gagar) [485];
- confluence and dū-āb with Gang (Ganges) [665]-6-7, [677] n. 2;
- narrowed below and above the confluence 668 n. [1], [674] nn. 1, 2;
- rhinoceros and water-hogs of [490], [502];
- — various crossings of [544], [668], [671]-4-5-7, [685];
- Bābur crosses after his victory on [674]-7-9;
- leaves it [682];
- Battle of the Gogrā [671]-7.
- Sārū-qamsh (Khurāsān), an ascribed site of the battle of Jām 635 n. [4].
- Sarwār (U.P. India), revenue of 521; Bībān and Bāyazīd sent towards [642];
- Sawād (N.W.F.P. India), a limit fixed [400];
- Sawā-sang (Qandahār), Bābur over-runs [249].
- Sawātī, ? an adjective=of Sawād, q.v. kargkhāna and Bābur’s rhino-hunting in [378], [450].
- Sayyidpūr ? or Sidhpūr (Panj-āb), Bābur takes [429].
- Sehonda, Seondhā (C. India), revenue of [521].
- Shāf-tiwār (Badakhshān), see Qila‘-i-z̤afar.
- Shāhābād (Panj-āb), Bābur at [466].
- Shāh-i-Kābul mountain, Sher-darwāza (Kābul), located 200-1;
- *Bābur buried on [710].
- Shahmang ? (Panj-āb), once part of Kashmīr [484].
- Shahr-i-sabz (Samarkand), see Kesh.
- Shahr-i-ṣafā (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), a holder of [188];
- (Qandahār), Bābur at [332]-3.
- Shāhrukhiya = Fanākat q.v. (Tāshkīnt), a limit of Samarkand [76];
- Shakdān (Badakhshān), a force at [295].
- Shāl = Quetta (Balūchistān), Shāh Beg goes to [337], *[427].
- Shām, Syria, a Samarkand tūmān compared with [84].
- Shamsābād (U.P. India), exchanges of [477], [594]-8, [613];
- an assignment on [677].
- Sham-tū (n. of Hindū-kush), on a route [192].
- Shāsh (W. Turkistān), see Tāshkīnt.
- Shatlut river, ? Sutlej (Panj-āb), Bābur crosses [457].
- Shāvdār or Shādwār tūmān (Samarkand), described [84];
- Sherkot (Bhīra, Panj-āb), a holder of [382].
- Sherūkān ? (Ghaznī?), a fight near [397].
- Sherwān (n.e. of Mashhad, Persia), a native of [284];
- (see Fr. map Maïmènè).
- Shibarghān (Khurāsān), besieged [94];
- Shibr-tū pass (Hindū-kush), described [205];
- Shīrāz (Persia), Yūnas Khān in [20];
- Shīwa (Kābul-river), Bābur at [343].
- Sniz (Kābul-Ghaznī road), Bābur near [248].
- Shorkach (Ghaznī ?), locates a place 323 n. [3].
- Shulut (Kābul), App. F, xxiv.
- Shunqār-khāna mountains (n.w. rampart of Zar-afshān valley), Bābur crosses [130].
- Shutur-gardan (Samarkand), described 142 n. [1], [143].
- Sīālkot (Panj-āb), revenue of [521];
- Sidhpūr (Panj-āb), see Sayyidpūr.
- Sihkāna (Afghānistān), a tribe in [323].
- Sihrind, Sahrind, Sirhind (Panj-āb), revenue of [521];
- Sikandar’s dam (C.P. India), described [606];
- Bābur at [585].
- Sikandara (U.P. India), Bābur at [587].
- Sikandaräbād (U.P. India), Bābur passes [588].
- Sikandarpūr (U.P. India), a ferry station of [677];
- Sikrī (U.P. India), hills of [485];
- Sind (India), *Shāh Beg and [427]-9.
- Sind-daryā, Indus, of “Nīl-āb” as a name of 206 n. [3];
- Singar-water, Sengar (U.P. India), Bābur bathes in [649].
- Sinjid-dara (Kābul), Bābur in [196], [406].
- Sīr-āb or Sar-i-āb (n. of Hindū-kush), a pass-route to [205];
- Sīr-auliya (U.P. India), Bābur at [654].
- Sīrd, Sīrda, Sarda (U.P. India), a constituent of the Gagar, Gogrā, Ghogrā [602].
- Sirhind (Panj-āb), see Sihrind.
- Sīrkāī, ? Sirakhs (Khurāsān), Shaibānī near [327].
- Sīstān (Khurāsān), a s. limit of Khurāsān [261];
- plan of defence for [326].
- Siwālik-hills, or Sawālak (N. India), Bābur on the name [485].
- Sīwī, Sībī (Balūchistān), an official in [238];
- an incursion into [260];
- Sīwīstān, *[427].
- Siyāh-āb, see Qarā-sū.
- Siyāh-koh (Kābul), located (unnamed) [209];
- various names of 209 n. [3].
- Siyāh-sang (Kābul), meadow of [201];
- *scene of an Afghān massacre, App. K, xxvi.
- Soghd tūmān (Samarkand), described [84], [147];
- Son-water (Bihār, India), an enemy near [658];
- Spīn-ghur (Afghānistān), see Safed-koh.
- Sūf-valley (Khurāsān), see Dara-i-ṣūf.
- Sūgandpūr (U.P. India), Bābur at [686].
- Sūhān-nūrī, or Sūhār-nūrī (Kābul), App. G, xxv.
- Sūhān-sū (Panj-āb), a tribe on [380];
- Sūkh (Farghāna), Bābur’s refuge in [7], [130] n. 1, [176] n. 1, [*184]-5;
- gifts to envoys from [633].
- Sukhjāna (C.P. India), Bābur near [614].
- Sulaimān-range (Afghān border), see Mehtar Sulaimān.
- Sult̤ānīa (Persia), cold of [219].
- Sult̤ānpūr (Kābul), Bābur at [409]-13-47.
- Sult̤ānpūr (Panj-āb), founder of 442-61;
- Sūnkār (Rājpūtāna), Bābur at [581].
- Sūrkh-āb (n. of Hindū-kūsh), see Qīzīl-sū.
- Surkh-āb, Qizil-sū (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Bābur’s victory on [352]-3.
- Surkh-āb and rūd, Qīzīl-sū (Kābul), 207 n. [5];
- Bāgh-i-wafā on [208], Adīnapūr-fort on [209];
- Surkh-rabāt̤ (Kābul), see Rabāt̤-i-surkh.
- Sūsān-village (Kābul), Bābur at [422].
- Sutluj and Shutlūt (sic Ḥai. MS.), Sutlej-river (Panj-āb), limits lands [383];
- Syria, see Shām.
- Tabrīz (Persia), cold of 204-19;
- Yūnas Khān in [20].
- Tag-aū (Kābul), see Badr-aū.
- Tahangar (Rājpūtāna), hostile to Bābur [538].
- Takāna (? Khurāsān), a fight at [260].
- “Takhta Qarachi” (Samarkand), 83 n. [2];
- see Aītmāk-dābān.
- Takht-i-sulaimān (Farghāna) 5 n. [2].
- T̤āliqān, T̤āīkhān (Oxus), a Bāī-qarā at [60];
- Mughūls from [192].
- Tal Ratoi (Nathpūr, U.P. India), 681 n. [1].
- Tang-āb (Farghāna), Bābur at [100];
- located 99 n. [4].
- Tang-i-wāghchān pass (Kābul), see Gīrdīz.
- Tank, Tāq (N.W.F. Province), see Dasht.
- T̤arāz or T̤arar (E. Turkistān), see Yāngī.
- Tarnak river (Qandahār), see Turnūk.
- Tarshīz (Khurāsān), Ḥusain Bāī-qarā’s victory at 259 and n. 5 (where read p. 524).
- Tāshkīnt, Tāshkend (Russia-in-Asia), of its names [2] n. 5, [7] and n. 5, [*184];
- Tāsh-rabāt̤ (n. of Herī), Bābur at [301].
- Tatta (Sind, India), course of the Indus through [485];
- playing cards sent to [584].
- Tāzī var. Yārī (Ghaznī-Qalāt road), Bābur at [248].
- Tibet, Bābur locates [485].
- Tijāra (Rājpūtāna), a chief town in Mīwāt [578];
- Tīka-sīkrītkū, Goat-leap (Farghāna), ‘Umar Shaikh defeated at [16].
- Tīl, Thāl (Kohāt, N.W.F.P. India), Bābur at [232].
- Tīimūr Beg’s Langar (Kābul), Bābur at [313].
- Tīpa (Kābul), assigned for a camp [199];
- Tirāk-pass (Farghāna), 15 n. [5].
- Tirhut (Bihār, India), revenue of [521].
- Tīrmīẕ (Ḥiṣār-shādmān territory), a s. limit of Samarkand [76], Begīms of [37], [47]-8;
- Tīr-mūhānī (Bihār, India), mentioned [679], [675] n. 1, [687] and n. 2;
- the Ḥabību’s-siyar finished at 687 n. [2].
- Tīzīn-dara (Kābul), 208 n. [4].
- Tochī-valley (N.W.F.P. India), ? to be traversed by Bābur [231].
-
Toda-bhīm (Rājpūtāna), Bābur at [581];
- Sangā at 545 (where “Āgra district” is wrong).
- Tons-river, Tūs-sū (U.P. India), Bābur on [656], [683].
- Tramontana (between the Oxus and Hindū-kush), army of 447; *[706].
- Tūghlūqābād (Dihlī), Bābur at [476].
- T̤ūl-pass and road (Hindū-kush), account of [205];
- height of 204 n. [4].
- Tūn (Khurāsān), a Bāī-qarā holder of [296], [301].
- Tūp (Kābul-Herāt road), Bābur at [295].
- Tūqūz-aūlūm (Oxus), a defence question [191].
- T̤urfān (Chinese Turkistān), Bābur plans going to [158].
- Turkistān, course of the Saiḥūn in 2-3;
- Turnūk, Tarnak (Qandahār), 332 n. [3];
- a holder of [340].
- Tūs-sū (U.P. India), see Tons.
- T̤ūs (‘Irāq), an astronomer of [79];
- Shaibānī attacks [534].
- Tūta (U.P. India), Begims from Kābul pass [616].
- Tūtlūq-yūl, Mulberry-road (Farghāna), Bābur on [165].
- Tūtūn-dara (Kābul), water taken from [647].
- Udyānapūra (Kābul), App. E, xxi;
- see Adīnapūr.
- Ujjain (Mālwa, C. India), an observatory in [79].
- ‘Umān-sea, receives the Indus [485].
- ‘Umarābād (Khurāsān), an ascribed site of the battle of Jām 635 n. [4].
- Ūnjū-tūpā (Farghāna), see Aūnjū-tūpā.
- ‘Uqābain (Kābul), site of the Bālā-ḥiṣār [201].
- Ūrgenj (Khwārizm), see Aūrgānj.
- Ūrghūn (Kābul), see Aūrghūn.
- Urūs-sū (W. Turkistān), see Arūs.
- Ūsh (Farghāna), see Aūsh.
- Ushtur-shahr (Kābul), Bābur in [195], [294], [314].
- ‘Ut̤rār, Otrār, Aūt̤rār (W. Turkistān), see Yāngī.
- Varsak (Badakhshān), position of 523 n. [1], Bābur’s gifts to [523].
- Vierney, Vernoe (E. Turkistān), position on site of old Ālmātū 2 n. [1].
- Wakhsh (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), Aūzbegs at [352], [362].
- Walīān pass (Hindū-kush), account of [205];
- height of 204 n. [4].
- Warūkh (Farghāna), account of [7].
- Wasmand fort (Samarkand), Bābur at [132].
- Wazr-āb (Ḥiṣār-shādmān), 58 n. [1].
- Yada-bīr (Kābul), Bābūr at [394], [411], [448].
- Yaftal (Badakhshān), a force at [321].
- Yagha or Yaghma (n. of Tāshkīnt), tombs at [139];
- Bābur at [139].
- Yāī (Khurāsān), tribes in [255].
- Yaka-aulang (w. of Bāmīān, see Fr. map Maïmènè), Jahāngīr goes to [294];
- Yak-langa (Kābul), Bābur crosses [445].
- Yām (Samarkand), Bābur at [67];
- 84 n. [3].
- Yān-bulāgh (Kābul), Bābur on road of [425].
- Yāngī-ḥiṣār (Kāshghar), *a death-bed repentance at [362].
- Yāngī = Tarāz (E. Turkistān), depopulated [2];
- Yāngī = Ūt̤rar, Otrar (W. Turkistān), a mistaken entry of in some MSS. 2 n. [1].
- Yāngī-yūl pass (Hindū-kush), described [205].
- Yārī (Ghaznī-Qalāt road), see Tazī.
- Yārī (Zar-afshān), Bābur crosses the bridge to [130].
- Yārkand (E. Turkistān), *[696].
- Yār-yīlāq (Samarkand), Tīmūr’s “head” of Soghd [84];
- Yasān (Farghāna), see Khasbān.
- Yāsī-kījīt (Farghāna), Bābur’s men defeated at [27], [105].
- Yīlān-aūtī or Yīlān-aūt (Samarkand), Bābur at [147].
- Yīlān-chaq (n. of Hindū-kush), a tribe of [196].
- Yītī-kīnt (Farghāna), mandrake in [11];
- Zābul, Zābulistān, a name of Ghaznī q.v.
- Ẓaḥāq fort, “Zohak” (s. of Bāmīān), Bābur at [294];
- (see Fr. map Maïmènè).
- Zamānia (U.P. India), see Madan-Banaras.
- Zamīn (Samarkand), locates places [34], [64];
- Bābur at [97].
- Zamīn-dāwar (Qandahār), Arghūn chiefs in [71], [337]-9;
- Zū’n-nūn’s [274];
- Zar-afshān river, Kohik-sū q.v. (Samarkand), described 76 and nn. [4], [5];
- Zardak-chūl (w. of Balkh), over-run [94].
- Zarqān or Zabarqān (Farghāna), Bābur at [161].
- Zindān valley (Kābul-Balkh road), see Dara-i-zindān.
- Zirrīn-pass (between Herī-rūd valley and Yaka-aūlāng), Bābur misses it [309]-10.
- Zurmut tūmān (Kābul), described [220];