WalterPoletar.

Pointer.

A dealer in poults, i.e.fowls. For the lengthened form poulterer, cf.fruiterer for fruiter, and see ChapterXV.

ReginaldAurifaber.

Goldsmith.

The French formorfévre may have given the nameOffer.

HenryDeubeneye.

Daubeney,Dabney.

Fr. d'Aubigny. One ofthe many cases in which the French preposition has beenincorporated in the name. Cf. Danvers, ford'Anvers, Antwerp, and see Chapter XI.

HundredRolls

ModernForm

RichardKnotte

Knott

From Scandinavian Cnut, Canute.This name is also local, from knot, a hillock, and has ofcourse become confused (Variant Spellings, Chapter III)with the nickname Nott, with cropped hair (ChapterXXII)—

"Thou nott-pated fool."

(1 Henry IV, ii. 4.)

Walter leWyte.

White

The large number ofWhites is partly to be accounted for by theirhaving absorbed the name Wight (Chapter XXII) from Mid.Eng. wiht, valiant.

Adam leSutel.

Suttle.

Both Eng. subtle and Fr.subtil are restored spellings, which do not appear innomenclature (Chapter III).

Fulk deSancto Edmundo.

Tedman.

The older form would beTednam. Bury St. Edmund's is sometimes referred to asTednambury. For the mutilation of the word saint inplace-names, see Chapter III.

William leBoteler.

Butler.

More probably a bottle-makerthan what we understand by a butler, the origin being of coursethe same.

GilbertLupus

Wolf.

Wolf, and the Scandinavian Ulf,are both common as personal names before the Conquest, but a goodmany Modern bearers of the name are German Jews (Chapter IV). OldFr. lou (loup) is one source ofLow.