Psyche: The Cult of Souls and Belief in Immortality among the Greeks - Erwin Rohde

Sokrates, [463].

Solon, date of archonship, [ix, 120]; as Hero, [iv, 38]; limits funeral pomp, [4], [45], [57], [75]; protects the memory of the dead, [v, 115]; his view of life, [xii, 6]; and Croesus, [xiv, ii, 170].

Sorcery: see [Magic] and [Conjuration] of the dead.

Sortilege, oracle of at Delphi, [290].

[Soul] = breath (πνεῦμα), [500] f.; [xiv, ii, 138]; represented on lekythoi as winged, [170]; Pre-existence of, taught by Pythagoras, [xi, 49]; by Plato, [465] f.; Aristotle, [495] f.; Stoics, [xiv, 60]; by Jews under Greek influence, [xiv, ii, 117]; Soul and Mind, in Aristotle, [496]; “Poor Souls,” [v, 114]; [x, 66]; Souls become daimones (Hesiod), [67] f.; transition from Soul to daimon, [v, 133], [148]; [179]; [v, 176]; assist growth of crops, [v, 120]; called upon [624] at marriages, [v, 121]; appearances after death, [ix, 105]; [533] f.; [xiv, ii, 154]; dissipated by wind after leaving the body, [xiii, 5]; [xi, 102]; [xiv, 49], [77]; of murdered men, [181] f.; kingdom of Souls in the air, in the Aether or in Heaven, [342]; [xi, 35]; [436] f.; Stoic, [500] f.; [541] f.; cf. [Hades]; in popular belief, [xiv, ii, 142]; in Neoplatonism, [547]; parts of the soul, acc. to Pythagoras, [xi, 55]; Plato, [466] f.; Peripatetics, [512]; Stoics, [xiv, 60]; Epicureans, [505]; conjuration of souls not known in Homer, [24]; later, [v, 23]; [ix, 106]; [xiv, ii, 87], [90]; on Defixions, [594] f., [604] f.; Souls, Cult of, after burial, [22] f., [77] f., [158] f., [163] f., [166] f., [181] f., [253] f.; Rudiments of, in Homer, [12] f.; in the family, [172] f.; represented on sepulchral reliefs, [v, 105]; Souls, Festival of, [168]; in cult of Dionysos, [ix, 11]; Soul, “Salvation” of the, [172].

[Souls]: Transmigration of Souls—Greek names for, [x, 84]; Thracian belief in, [263] f.; Egyptian belief in, [346]; Orphic, [337]; [342] f.; [346] f.; Pythagorean, [375]; [xi, 50], [55]; in Pindar, [415] f.; Empedokles, [xi, 75], [96]; Plato, [467]; Stoics (Poseidonios?), [xiv, 60].

σῶμα—σῆμα: Orphic, [342]; [x, 73]; Pythagoras, [375]; [xi, 50]; Empedokles, [xi, 75]; Euripides, [xii, 137]; Plato, [xiii, 44]; in popular belief, [xiv, ii, 141].

Sophists, [432].