| PAGE | |
|---|---|
| DIVISION I. THALLOPHYTA | [4] |
| A. Sub-Division. Myxomycetes, Slime-Fungi | [5] |
| B. Sub-Division. Algæ | [8] |
| Class 1. Syngeneticæ | [14] |
| „ 2. Dinoflagellata | [16] |
| „ 3. Diatomeæ | [18] |
| „ 4. Schizophyta | [22] |
| Family 1. Schizophyceæ | [22] |
| „ 2. Bacteria | [26] |
| Class 5. Conjugatæ | [41] |
| „ 6. Chlorophyceæ | [46] |
| Family 1. Protococcoideæ | [47] |
| „ 2. Confervoideæ | [53] |
| „ 3. Siphoneæ | [59] |
| Class 7. Characeæ | [64] |
| „ 8. Phæophyceæ (Olive-Brown Seaweeds) | [68] |
| Family 1. Phæosporeæ | [68] |
| „ 2. Cyclosporeæ | [73] |
| Class 9. Dictyotales | [76] |
| „ 10. Rhodophyceæ (Red Seaweeds) | [77] |
| Family 1. Bangioideæ | [77] |
| „ 2. Florideæ | [78] |
| C. Sub-Division. Fungi | [84] |
| Class 1. Phycomycetes | [96] |
| Sub-Class 1. Zygomycetes | [96] |
| „ 2. Oomycetes | [100] |
| Family 1. Entomophthorales | [102] |
| „ 2. Chytridiales | [102] |
| „ 3. Mycosiphonales | [104] |
| Class 2. Mesomycetes | [108] |
| Sub-Class 1. Hemiasci | [108] |
| „ 2. Hemibasidii | [109] |
| Class 3. Mycomycetes (Higher Fungi) | [114] |
| Sub-Class 1. Ascomycetes | [114] |
| Series 1. Exoasci | [116] |
| „ 2. Carpoasci | [118] |
| Family 1. Gymnoascales | [118] |
| „ 2. Perisporiales | [119] |
| „ 3. Pyrenomycetes | [125] |
| „ 4. Hysteriales | [132] |
| „ 5. Discomycetes | [132] |
| „ 6. Helvellales | [136] |
| Ascolichenes | [136] |
| Sub-Class 2. Basidiomycetes | [144] |
| Series 1. Protobasidomycetes | [145] |
| „ 2. Autobasidiomycetes | [157] |
| Family 1. Dacryomycetes | [159] |
| „ 2. Hymenomycetes | [159] |
| „ 3. Phalloideæ | [172] |
| „ 4. Gasteromycetes | [173] |
| Basidiolichenes | [176] |
| Fungi Imperfecti | [176] |
| DIVISION II. MUSCINEÆ (MOSSES) | [181] |
| Class 1. Hepaticæ | [188] |
| Family 1. Marchantieæ | [190] |
| „ 2. Anthoceroteæ | [191] |
| „ 3. Jungermannieæ | [191] |
| Class 2. Musci frondosi | [192] |
| Family 1. Sphagneæ | [193] |
| „ 2. Schizocarpeæ | [195] |
| „ 3. Cleistocarpeæ | [195] |
| „ 4. Stegocarpeæ | [195] |
| DIVISION III. PTERIDOPHYTA | [198] |
| Class 1. Filicinæ | [205] |
| Sub-Class 1. Filices | [205] |
| Family 1. Eusporangiatæ | [210] |
| „ 2. Leptosporangiatæ | [212] |
| Sub-Class 2. Hydropterideæ | [215] |
| Class 2. Equisetinæ (Horsetails) | [221] |
| Sub-Class 1. Isosporous Equisetinæ | [221] |
| „ 2. Heterosporous Equisetinæ | [225] |
| Class 3. Lycopodinæ (Club Mosses) | [226] |
| Sub-Class 1. Lycopodieæ | [226] |
| „ 2. Selaginelleæ | [228] |
| Transition from the Cryptogams to the Phanerogams | [234] |
| Asexual Generation of the Cormophytes | [234] |
| Sexual Generation; Fertilisation | [243] |
| DIVISION IV. GYMNOSPERMÆ | [251] |
| Class 1. Cycadeæ (Cycads) | [252] |
| „ 2. Coniferæ (Pine-Trees) | [255] |
| Family 1. Taxoideæ | [259] |
| „ 2. Pinoideæ | [262] |
| Class 3. Gneteæ | [270] |
| Fossil Gymnosperms | [271] |
| DIVISION V. ANGIOSPERMÆ | [273] |
| Class 1. Monocotyledones | [274] |
| Family 1. Helobieæ | [278] |
| „ 2. Glumifloræ | [283] |
| „ 3. Spadicifloræ | [297] |
| „ 4. Enantioblastæ | [308] |
| „ 5. Liliifloræ | [309] |
| „ 6. Scitamineæ | [323] |
| „ 7. Gynandræ | [328] |
| Class 2. Dicotyledones | [334] |
| Sub-Class 1. Choripetalæ | [337] |
| Family 1. Salicifloræ | [337] |
| „ 2. Casuarinifloræ | [339] |
| „ 3. Quercifloræ | [340] |
| „ 4. Juglandifloræ | [349] |
| „ 5. Urticifloræ | [351] |
| „ 6. Polygonifloræ | [358] |
| „ 7. Curvembryæ | [363] |
| „ 8. Cactifloræ | [375] |
| „ 9. Polycarpicæ | [377] |
| „ 10. Rhœadinæ | [393] |
| „ 11. Cistifloræ | [406] |
| „ 12. Gruinales | [416] |
| „ 13. Columniferæ | [421] |
| „ 14. Tricoccæ | [430] |
| „ 15. Terebinthinæ | [435] |
| „ 16. Aesculinæ | [439] |
| „ 17. Frangulinæ | [443] |
| „ 18. Thymelæinæ | [448] |
| „ 19. Saxifraginæ | [451] |
| „ 20. Rosifloræ | [456] |
| „ 21. Leguminosæ | [466] |
| „ 22. Passiflorinæ | [475] |
| „ 23. Myrtifloræ | [482] |
| „ 24. Umbellifloræ | [490] |
| „ 25. Hysterophyta | [498] |
| Sub-Class 2. Sympetalæ | [504] |
| A. Pentacyclicæ | [506] |
| Family 26. Bicornes | [506] |
| „ 27. Diospyrinæ | [510] |
| „ 28. Primulinæ | [511] |
| B. Tetracyclicæ | [514] |
| Family 29. Tubifloræ | [514] |
| „ 30. Personatæ | [517] |
| „ 31. Nuculiferæ | [531] |
| „ 32. Contortæ | [541] |
| „ 33. Rubiales | [548] |
| „ 34. Dipsacales | [556] |
| „ 35. Campanulinæ | [560] |
| „ 36. Aggregatæ | [564] |
| Appendix | [574] |
| Index | [593] |
CORRIGENDA.
- Page 9, line 12 from top, for Hydrodicton read Hydrodictyon.
- „ 14, lines 1 and 2 from top, for as in the preceding case read in this case.
- „ 14, „ 2 and 15 from top, for zygote read oospore.
- „ 88, line 15 from bottom, for Periphyses read periphyses.
- „ 124, „ 7 „ „ for Chæromyces read Choiromyces.
- „ 142, „ 2 „ „ and in Fig. 137, for Bœomyces read Bæomyces.
- „ 152, „ 2 „ top, for Pirus read Pyrus.
- „ 152, „ 5 „ „ for Crategus read Cratægus.
- „ 216, Fig. 215, for Salvina read Salvinia.
- „ 306, line 6 from top, for Pista read Pistia.
- „ 316, „ 26 „ „ after Dracæna insert a comma.
- „ 337, „ 13 „ „ for end read beginning.
- „ 483, „ 11 „ bottom, for Lagerstrœmia read Lagerstrœmeria.
For ä, ö and ü read æ, œ and ue throughout.
The following are not officinal in the British Pharmacopœia:—page 316, Dracæna (Dragon’s-blood), Smilax glabra; p. 321, “Orris-root”; p. 326, species of Curcuma, Alpinia officinarum; p. 333, Orchis-species (“Salep”). On page [296], par. 4, only Pearl Barley is offic. in the Brit. Phar.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM.
The Vegetable Kingdom is arranged in 5 Divisions.
Division I.—Thallophyta, Stemless Plants, or those which are composed of a “thallus,” i.e. organs of nourishment which are not differentiated into root (in the sense in which this term is used among the higher plants), stem, or leaf. Vascular bundles are wanting. Conjugation and fertilisation in various ways; among most of the Fungi only vegetative multiplication.
In contradistinction to the Thallophytes all other plants are called “Stem-plants” (“Cormophyta”), because their shoots are leaf-bearing stems. The name Thallophyta (Stemless-plants) is to some extent unsuitable, since many of the higher Algæ are differentiated into stem and leaf.
The Thallophytes are again separated into 3 sub-divisions, namely: