A new, practical and easy method of learning the Portuguese language

by F. Ahn

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Verbs.

The Auxiliary Verbs.

1.
Ter and Haver, to have.

Infinitive Mood.
Present.	ter	or	haver,	to have.
Past.	ter tido	—	ter havido,	to have had.
Gerund.	tendo	—	havendo,	having.
Participles.	tido, tida	—	havido, havida,	had.

Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu tenho	or	hei,	I have
tu tens	—	has,	thou hast
elle or ella tem	—	ha,	he or she has
nós temos	—	havemos or hemos,	we have
vós tendes	—	haveis,	you have
elles or ellas tem	—	hão,	they have.
Imperfect.
tinha	or	havia,	I had
tinhas	—	havias,	thou hadst
tinha	—	havia,	he had
tinhamos	—	haviamos,	we had
tinheis	—	havieis,	you had
tinhão	—	havião,	they had.
Past definite.
tive	or	houve,	I have had
tiveste	—	houveste,	thou hast had
teve	—	houve,	he has had
tivemos	—	houvemos	we have had
tivestes	—	houvestes,	you have had
tiverão	—	houverão,	they have had.
Past indefinite.
tenho tido	or	tenho havido,	I have had.
tens tido	—	tens havido,
tem tido	—	tem havido,
temos tido	—	temos havido,
tendes tido	—	tendes havido,
tem tido	—	tem havido,
Past anterior.
tivera	or	houvera,	I had had
tiveras	—	houveras,	thou hadst had
tivera	—	houvera,	he had had
tiveramos	—	houveramos,	we had had
tivereis	—	houvereis,	you had had
tiverão	—	houverão,	they had had.
Pluperfect.
tinha tido	or	tinha havido,	I had had
tinhas tido	—	tinhas havido,	thou hadst had
tinha tido	—	tinha havido,	he had had
tinhamos tido	—	tinhamos havido,	we had had
tinheis tido	—	tinheis havido,	you had had
tinhão tido	—	tinhão havido,	they had had.
Future.
terei	or	haverei,	I shall have
terás	—	haverás,	thou shalt have
terá	—	haverá,	he shall have
teremos	—	haveremos,	we shall have
tereis	—	havereis,	you shall have
terão	—	haverão,	they shall have.
Compound Future anterior.
hei de ter	or	hei de haver,	I shall (must, will) have.
has de ter	—	has de haver,
ha de ter	—	ha de haver,
havemos de ter	—	havemos de haver,
haveis de ter	—	haveis de haver,
hão de ter	—	hão de haver,
Future past.
terei tido	or	terei havido,	I shall have had
terás tido	—	terás havido,	thou shalt have had
terá tido	—	terá havido,	he shall have had
teremos tido	—	teremos havido,	we shall have had
tereis tido	—	tereis havido,	you shall have had
terão tido	—	terão havido,	they shall have had.
Conditional.
teria	or	haveria,	I should have
terias	—	haverias,	thou shouldst have
teria	—	haveria,	he should have
teriamos	—	haveriamos,	we should have
terieis	—	haverieis,	you should have
terião	—	haverião,	they should have.
Conditional past.
teria tido	or	teria havido,	I should have had.
terias tido	—	terias havido,
teria tido	—	teria havido,
teriamos tido	—	teriamos havido,
terieis tido	—	terieis havido,
terião tido	—	terião havido,

Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que tenha	or	haja,	that I may have
tenhas	—	hajas,	that thou mayest have
tenha	—	haja,	that he may have
tenhamos	—	hajamos,	that we may have
tenhais	—	hajais,	that you may have
tenhão	—	hajão,	that they may have.
Imperfect.
que tivéra	or	houvéra,	that I might have
tivéras	—	houvéras,	that thou mightst have
tivéra	—	houvéra,	that he might have
tivéramos	—	houvéramos,	that we might have
tivéreis	—	houvéreis,	that you might have
tivérão	—	houvérão,	that they might have.
Past definite.
que tivesse	or	houvesse,	that I may have had
tivesses	—	houvesses,	that thou mayest have had
tivesse	—	houvesse,	that he may have had
tivessemos	—	houvessemos,	that we may have had
tivesseis	—	houvesseis,	that you may have had
tivessem	—	houvessem,	that they may have had.
Past indefinite.
que tenha tido	or	tenha havido,	that I may have had
tenhas tido	—	tenhas havido,	that thou mayest have had
tenha tido	—	tenha havido,	that he may have had
tenhamos tido	—	tenhamos havido,	that we may have had
tenhais tido	—	tenhais havido,	that you may have had
tenhão tido	—	tenhão havido,	that they may have had.
Pluperfect.
que tivesse tido	or	tivesse havido,	that I might have had
tivesses tido	—	tivesses havido,	that thou mightst have had
tivesse tido	—	tivesse havido,	that he might have had
tivessemos tido	—	tivessemos havido,	that we might have had
tivesseis tido	—	tivesseis havido,	that you might have had
tivessem tido	—	tivessem havido,	that they might have had.
Simple Future.
quando eu tiver	or	eu houver,	when I shall have
tu tiveres	—	tu houveres,	when thou shalt have
elle tiver	—	elle houver,	when he shall have
nos tivermos	—	nos houvermos,	when we shall have
vos tiverdes	—	vos houverdes,	when you shall have
elles tiverem	—	elles houverem,	when they shall have.
Compound Future.
que haja de ter	or	haja de haver,	that I shall have
hajas de ter	—	hajas de haver,	that thou shalt have
haja de ter	—	haja de haver,	that he shall have
hajamos de ter	—	hajamos de haver,	that we shall have
hajais de ter	—	hajais de haver,	that you shall have
hajão de ter	—	hajão de haver,	that they shall have.

Future past.
quando (se)	eu tiver tido	or	tiver havido,	when I shall have had
	tu tiveres tido	—	tiveres havido,	when thou shalt have had
	elle tiver tido	—	tiver havido,	when he shall have had
	nos tivermos tido	—	tivermos havido,	when we shall have had
	vos tiverdes tido	—	tiverdes havido,	when you shall have had
	elles tiverem tido	—	tiverem havido,	when they shall have had.

Imperative.
First Person: wanting.
tem tu	or	hajas tu,	have thou
tenha elle	—	haja elle (ella),	let him (her) have
tenhamos nós	—	hajamos nós,	let us have
tende vós	—	havei vós,	have ye
tenhão elles	—	hajão elles (ellas),	let them have.

Obs. All Verbs composed of ter, are conjugated like it, as: conter, deter, manter, obter, reter etc.