[5] Raffles, History of Java, 2d ed., Vol. I, p. 125, also plate VIII (London, 1820); Marsden, op. cit., p. 74; Freeman and Chandler, op. cit., p. 29. Both Raffles and Marsden consider this type of plow of Chinese origin. The Tinguian name alado is doubtless a corruption of the Spanish arado, but this of course would not prove that the plow itself was derived from the Spaniards.
[6] See Traditions of the Tinguian, this volume, No. 1, pp. 195, et seq.
[7] Munia jagori (martens). Locally known as tikgi.
[8] Probably the ophiocephalus. See Dean, American Museum Journal, Vol. XII, 1912, p. 22.
[9] This is the only occasion when men use the bow and arrow.
[10] The neighboring Igorot do not use a cutter, but break the stalks with the fingers; however, the same instrument is used by the Apayao, in parts of Mindanao, in Java and Sumatra. See Marsden, History of Sumatra, p. 73; Raffles, History of Java, pp. 125–6, also Plate 8; Mayer, Een Blik in het Javaansche Volksleven, Vol. II, p. 452, (Leiden, 1897); Van der Lith, Nederlandsch Oost Indië, Vol. II, p. 353, (Leiden, 1894).
[11] Rice in the bundle is known as palay or pagᴇy.
[12] The Igorot woman pulls the grain from the straw with her hands.
[13] Ilocano sanga-reppet or the Spanish monojo.
[14] See Traditions of the Tinguian, this volume, No. 1, p. 177.