[1] Finchè governs the subjunctive mood.
[2] You are in the right, sir, Ella ha ragióne.
[3] I am in the wrong, sir, ho torto.
When a Verb is followed by l’opportunità, l’occasione, il tempo, il mezzo, la volontà, il cuóre, il potére, l’autorità, that Verb ought to be put in the Infinitive with the Preposition di.
- When I have
- quando [1]avére
- an opportunity to see
- occasione vedére
- your father,
- padre
- I will tell him
- dire
- how much
- quanto
- you deserve
- meritáre
- to be praised for
- éssere lodáto
- your uncommon diligence.
- straordinário diligénza.
- Whilst we have
- mentre [2]avére
- it in our power to acquire
- potére acquistáre
- knowledge,
- cognizióne
- let us improve
- profittáre
- such precious opportunity.
- tale prezióso opportunità.
- I wonder how
- maravigliársi
- men have the heart
- uómo avére cuóre
- to hate
- odiársi
- one another.
- gli uni gli altri.
- God has given
- Iddio dáre
- to kings
- Re
- power to command,
- potére comandáre
- and to judges
- giúdice
- authority to judge.
- autorità giudicáre.
[1] I have, put it in the future, and say, avrò.
[2] We have it, is changed into it is for the Italian idiom.