Chapter VII. Page [144] Aristophanes, Clouds, 300. Aristophanes, Frogs, 1056. Plato, Critias, 112. [145] Theophrastus, De Signis Tempestatum, I, 20, 24. Aristophanes, Clouds, 299-313; and see chap, i, p. 25. [146-147] Sophocles, Œdipus Coloneus, 668-687; 16-18; 694-701. [147] Cf. chap. iii, p. 65. [148] Plato, Phædo, 115, C. Antipater, Anth. Græca, ed. ab De Bosch, Lib. III, Tit. xxxii. [149] Xenophon, Hellenica, II, 4, 2-4. [150] Simmias, Anth. Pal., VII, 22. [151] Aristophanes, Acharnians, 34-36; 179; 257-263; 325-348. [152] Menander. Parts of four comedies of Menander were found in Egypt 1905, published 1907 (Lefebvre). For translation of this scene see N. Y. Nation, p. 266, Mar. 19, 1908. [154] Æschylus, Seven against Thebes, 587. [156] Plato, Republic, 451, A; Pindar, Pyth., X, 41-44. Dioscorides, Anth. Pal., VII, 410. [158] Demosthenes, De Corona, 208. [159] Epitaph of Æschylus. See Vita Æschyli, Medicean MS. Cynosarges Gymnasium. The site is now put somewhere near the present American and British Schools. Cf. Gardner, Anc. Ath., 528. [160] Herodotus, VI, 120. [161] Æschylus, Persians, 238. Plutarch, Lysander, XVI. [162] Lysias, XXI, 5. Aristophanes, Knights, 550-560. [163] Homer, Odyssey, III, 278. Sophocles, Ajax, 1216 ff. Herod., VI, 115. Plato, Crito, 43, and Phædo, 58, B. [164] Zoster: Herodotus, VIII, 107. Vari: cf. Frazer on Paus., I, xxxii, and see note on chap. v, p. 109. Solon: cf. chap. iii, p. 58. [165] Demosthenes, De Falsa Legatione, 251. [166-168] Æschylus, Persians, 447-449; 386 passim to 421; 274-277; 821-822; 923; Agamemnon, 658-660. [169] Timotheus, Persæ, 105. Plutarch, Aristides, X.
Chapter VIII. Page [174] Euripides, Suppliants, 30. [175] Euripides, Helena, 1301. [176] Strabo, X, 3, 9. [178] Sophocles, Œdipus Coloneus, 1146. Euripides, Ion, 1078. Herodotus, VIII, 65. [179] Aristophanes, Frogs, 341. [180] Aristotle, fragment, quoted by Synesius. [181] Pindar, fragment. Sophocles, fragment. Euripides, Hercules Furens, 613. Isocrates, Panegyricus, 28. Aristophanes, Frogs, 455. [182] Andocides, On the Mysteries, 31. Plato, Phædrus, 251 A. [183] Alcman (probably). [184] Aristophanes, Frogs, 338, 397. [185] Plato, Phædo, 69 C.
Chapter IX. Page [186] Pindar, Pyth., VIII, 21. Plutarch, Life of Pericles, 156. [187] Lucian, Navigium, 15. Thucydides, VI, 32. [189] Pindar, Nem., VII, 78. Bacchylides, Epinician Odes, 13. [190] Pindar, Isth., IV, 23; VII, 16; IV, 49; V, 23. Pindar, Nem., V, 23. [191] Pindar, Pyth., VIII, 92.
Chapter X. Page [192] Herodotus, I, 5. [193] Pindar, Olymp., XIII, 65. [194] Homer, Iliad, IX, 529. Bacchylides, Epinician Odes, 5. Euripides, Meleager (not extant). Lucian, Life’s-end of Peregrinus, 30. [196] Æschylus, Choëphoroi, 602. [197] Theognis, 667, 825, 1197. [198] Thucydides, I, 140. Aristophanes, Acharnians, 509. Isocrates, De Pace, 117. [199] Greek Anthology, Pal., VII, 496. [200] Lucian, Marine Dialogues, 9. Euripides, Medea, 1282. [201] Greek Anthology, Pal., VI, 349; VI, 223. Aristotle, Politics, 1327 a, 1330 b. Bacchylides, Fragment. [202] Homer, Iliad, II, 570. [203] Pindar, Olymp., XIII, 4. Aristophanes, Frogs, 439. Homer, Odyssey, XI, 593. [204] Homer, Iliad, VI, 144. Pindar, Olymp., XIII, 63. [205] Plato, Republic, IX, 579 E. [208] Herodotus, I, 24. [210] Pindar, Olymp., XIII, 6. [211] Greek Anthology, Pal., IX, 151. [213] Plutarch, On Garrulity, XIV. Lucian, How to Write History, 3. [215] Euripides, Trojan Women, 205. [216] Thucydides, VIII, 7.
Chapter XI. Page [218] Euripides, Andromache, 1085. Pindar, Pyth., VIII, 61. [219] Homer, Odyssey, VIII, 79. Æschylus, Prometheus, 679. Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 70; Œdipus Col., 84. [220] Homer, Odyssey, IV, 1. Æschylus, Persians, 568. Æschylus, Prometheus, 680. Herodotus, passim. [221] Aristophanes, Knights, 1007. [222] Herodotus, VII, 139. Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 711. [224] Æschines, Against Ctesiphon, 115. [227] Homer, Iliad, I, 44. Pindar, Pyth., I, 1. [228] Himerius, quoted in Wharton’s Sappho, p. 165. Æschylus, Eumenides, 13. Plato, Protagoras, 343. [230] Æschylus, Eumenides, 23, 1. Euripides, Iphigeneia in Tauris, 1234. [232] Homer, Odyssey, XIX, 392. Euripides, Ion, 82. [234] Strabo, IX, 3. [237] Euripides, Andromache, 1085. Pindar, Pyth., IV, 4. Demosthenes, Philippics, III. [240] Plato, Republic, X, 616. [243] Pindar, Pyth., III, 75. [244] Herodotus, VIII, 35. [248] Cf. Myers, Pindar, p. 10. [249] Pindar, Olymp., XII, 5.
Chapter XII. Page [250] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 1398. [251] Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusæ, 1180. [252] Herodotus, VIII, 37. [259] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 800. [260] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 1111. Homer, Odyssey, XIX, 518. [261] Homer, Odyssey, XI, 576. [262] Demosthenes, On the Crown, 218. [265] Greek Anthology, Pal., VII, 245.
Chapter XIII. Page [266] Pindar, Isth., VI, 1. [267] Plutarch, On the Malice of Herodotus. Homer, Iliad, IV, 384; II, 495. Homeric Hymns to Apollo and Hermes. [268] Æschylus, Seven Against Thebes, 296. Sophocles, Antigone, 1124. Euripides, Bacchæ, passim. [271] Pindar, Olymp., VI, 89. [275] Pindar, Pyth., III, 87; Isth., I, 1; Nem., I, 33. [276] Sophocles, Trachiniæ. Sophocles, Antigone, 1148; Euripides, Bacchæ, passim. [277] Euripides, Bacchæ, 233. [278] Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusæ, 990. [279] Euripides, Bacchæ, 64, 105, 677. [281] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 1026. [283] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 1186, 1524. [284] Æschylus, Seven Against Thebes, 524, 686. [286] Euripides, Phoinissæ, 1009. Sophocles, Antigone, 450. [287] Sophocles, Œdipus Tyr., 867. Sophocles, Antigone, 781, 800. [288] Pindar, Isth., VII, 5. [291] Pindar, Isth., VII, 5. Plutarch, Apothegms. [293] Pindar, Pyth., III, 79. [295] Plutarch, Apothegms.
Chapter XIV. Page [296] Hesiod, Theogony, I. Plato, Symposium, 221 A. [297] Pindar, Pyth., I, 78. Æschylus, Persians, 484. Herodotus, IX, 16. [298] Herodotus, IX, 25. [299] Pindar, Pyth., I, 77. Æschylus, Persians, 813. Simonides, Greek Anthology, Pal., VII, 253, 251. [300] Thucydides, III, 53. [301] Plutarch, On the decay of oracles. On the dæmon of Socrates. A friend of Plutarch, not Plutarch himself, visited the oracle of Trophonius. [302] Pindar, Olymp., XIV, 1. [304] Cicero, Against Verres, IV, 2, 59. [307] Plato, Republic, X, 611. Homer, Iliad, II, 303. [308] Euripides, Iphigeneia in Aulis, 1386. Æschylus, Agamemnon, 220. [309] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 181. [310] Hesiod, Works and Days, 640. [311] Cf. Symonds’ Greek Poets, I, chap. 5. [314] Plutarch, Life of Aristides, 21.
Chapter XV. Page [316] Iliad, I, 156. [317-322] Herodotus, VII, 210-233. [318] Cf. Pausanias, I, 4, 1-4; X, xix-xxiii.
Chapter XVI. Page [323] Alpheus of Mitylene, Anth. Pal., IX, 101; sometimes attributed to Antipater of Thessalonica. [330] Herodotus, I, 1. [331] Lucian, Charon, 23. [332] Pausanias, II, 15, with Frazer’s notes. [333] Pindar, Nemean, X, 28; VI, 12. [335] Thucydides, I, 9; Iliad, II, 108. Euripides, Iphigeneia in Aul., 1498. Iphigeneia in T., 845-846. [336-343] Æschylus, Agamemnon, 40-47; 320; 154; 334-337; 818-820; 905-911; 947; 958-962; passim, 973; 1327-1330; 1379-1387; 1548-1559; 577-579. [341] Cf. Browning’s Agamemnon for several phrases. [342] Euripides, Electra, 54; 77. Æschylus, Choëph. 1061. [343] Iliad, IV, 52. Pythagoras: Horace, Od., I, 28, 11. Iamblichus, Life of Pythag., 63, and see Lucian, Cock, 16, 17. Herodotus, I, 31. [344] Æschylus, Suppliants, 954-956. [345] Æschylus, Prometheus, 854-869. [346] Lucian, Marine Dialogues, 6. [347] Herodotus, I, 82; Lucian, Charon, 24. [348] Euripides, Orestes, 53-55. [349-350] Lucian, Marine Dialogues, 12. Euripides, Trojan Women, 1081-1088. [352] Isyllus, cf. Smyth, Melic Poets, p. 528. [355] Strabo, VII, cap. 6, 12. [356] Lucian, Cataplus, 18. Plutarch, Life of Demosthenes, XXX.