The Essentials of American Constitutional Law

by Francis Newton Thorpe

[456] Art. iv., 2: 1.

[457] See p. 150.

[458] Canfield v. Coryell, 4 Washington, C. C., 371, 380; Paul v. Virginia, 8 Wallace, 180, and see pp. [191–211] of the present volume.

[459] Slaughter House Cases, supra.

[460] Crandall v. Nevada, 6 Wallace, 36 (1867).

[461] Slaughter House Cases, supra. (Some additional rights are secured citizens of the United States by Amendment XIV., §2; and by Amendments XIII. and XV.)

[462] Minor v. Happersett, 21 Wallace, 162 (1874).

[463] Art. iv., 4.

[464] Minor v. Happersett, supra. (But see Ex parte Yarbrough, 110 U. S., 651.)

[465] These qualifications, in the aggregate, have been of age, sex, residence, religion, property, race, and tax-paying. See the provisions in the State constitutions in Charters and Constitutions, 7 vols., U. S. Government Printing Office, 1909; and a detailed account of these early qualifications (1776–1850) in the author’s Constitutional History of the American People, i., ch. iii.